2 * Extensible Firmware Interface
4 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
9 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
10 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
12 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
13 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
14 * in a future version. --drummond 1999-07-20
16 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls. --davidm
18 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
19 * Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/efi.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
45 extern efi_status_t asmlinkage
efi_call_phys(void *, ...);
49 static struct efi efi_phys
;
50 struct efi_memory_map memmap
;
53 * We require an early boot_ioremap mapping mechanism initially
55 extern void * boot_ioremap(unsigned long, unsigned long);
58 * To make EFI call EFI runtime service in physical addressing mode we need
59 * prelog/epilog before/after the invocation to disable interrupt, to
60 * claim EFI runtime service handler exclusively and to duplicate a memory in
61 * low memory space say 0 - 3G.
64 static unsigned long efi_rt_eflags
;
65 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efi_rt_lock
);
66 static pgd_t efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[2];
68 static void efi_call_phys_prelog(void) __acquires(efi_rt_lock
)
72 struct Xgt_desc_struct
*cpu_gdt_descr
;
74 spin_lock(&efi_rt_lock
);
75 local_irq_save(efi_rt_eflags
);
77 cpu_gdt_descr
= &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr
, 0);
80 * If I don't have PSE, I should just duplicate two entries in page
81 * directory. If I have PSE, I just need to duplicate one entry in
86 if (cr4
& X86_CR4_PSE
) {
87 efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[0].pgd
=
88 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0)].pgd
;
89 swapper_pg_dir
[0].pgd
=
90 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET
)].pgd
;
92 efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[0].pgd
=
93 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0)].pgd
;
94 efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[1].pgd
=
95 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0x400000)].pgd
;
96 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0)].pgd
=
97 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET
)].pgd
;
98 temp
= PAGE_OFFSET
+ 0x400000;
99 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0x400000)].pgd
=
100 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(temp
)].pgd
;
104 * After the lock is released, the original page table is restored.
108 cpu_gdt_descr
->address
= __pa(cpu_gdt_descr
->address
);
109 load_gdt(cpu_gdt_descr
);
112 static void efi_call_phys_epilog(void) __releases(efi_rt_lock
)
115 struct Xgt_desc_struct
*cpu_gdt_descr
= &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr
, 0);
117 cpu_gdt_descr
->address
= (unsigned long)__va(cpu_gdt_descr
->address
);
118 load_gdt(cpu_gdt_descr
);
122 if (cr4
& X86_CR4_PSE
) {
123 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0)].pgd
=
124 efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[0].pgd
;
126 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0)].pgd
=
127 efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[0].pgd
;
128 swapper_pg_dir
[pgd_index(0x400000)].pgd
=
129 efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer
[1].pgd
;
133 * After the lock is released, the original page table is restored.
137 local_irq_restore(efi_rt_eflags
);
138 spin_unlock(&efi_rt_lock
);
142 phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(unsigned long memory_map_size
,
143 unsigned long descriptor_size
,
144 u32 descriptor_version
,
145 efi_memory_desc_t
*virtual_map
)
149 efi_call_phys_prelog();
150 status
= efi_call_phys(efi_phys
.set_virtual_address_map
,
151 memory_map_size
, descriptor_size
,
152 descriptor_version
, virtual_map
);
153 efi_call_phys_epilog();
158 phys_efi_get_time(efi_time_t
*tm
, efi_time_cap_t
*tc
)
162 efi_call_phys_prelog();
163 status
= efi_call_phys(efi_phys
.get_time
, tm
, tc
);
164 efi_call_phys_epilog();
168 inline int efi_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime
)
170 int real_seconds
, real_minutes
;
175 spin_lock(&efi_rt_lock
);
176 status
= efi
.get_time(&eft
, &cap
);
177 spin_unlock(&efi_rt_lock
);
178 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
179 panic("Ooops, efitime: can't read time!\n");
180 real_seconds
= nowtime
% 60;
181 real_minutes
= nowtime
/ 60;
183 if (((abs(real_minutes
- eft
.minute
) + 15)/30) & 1)
187 eft
.minute
= real_minutes
;
188 eft
.second
= real_seconds
;
190 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
191 printk("Ooops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
197 * This is used during kernel init before runtime
198 * services have been remapped and also during suspend, therefore,
199 * we'll need to call both in physical and virtual modes.
201 inline unsigned long efi_get_time(void)
208 /* if we are in virtual mode use remapped function */
209 status
= efi
.get_time(&eft
, &cap
);
211 /* we are in physical mode */
212 status
= phys_efi_get_time(&eft
, &cap
);
215 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
216 printk("Oops: efitime: can't read time status: 0x%lx\n",status
);
218 return mktime(eft
.year
, eft
.month
, eft
.day
, eft
.hour
,
219 eft
.minute
, eft
.second
);
222 int is_available_memory(efi_memory_desc_t
* md
)
224 if (!(md
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_WB
))
228 case EFI_LOADER_CODE
:
229 case EFI_LOADER_DATA
:
230 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
:
231 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
:
232 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
:
239 * We need to map the EFI memory map again after paging_init().
241 void __init
efi_map_memmap(void)
245 memmap
.map
= bt_ioremap((unsigned long) memmap
.phys_map
,
246 (memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
));
247 if (memmap
.map
== NULL
)
248 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Could not remap the EFI memmap!\n");
250 memmap
.map_end
= memmap
.map
+ (memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
);
254 static void __init
print_efi_memmap(void)
256 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
260 for (p
= memmap
.map
, i
= 0; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
, i
++) {
262 printk(KERN_INFO
"mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, "
263 "range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
264 i
, md
->type
, md
->attribute
, md
->phys_addr
,
265 md
->phys_addr
+ (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
),
266 (md
->num_pages
>> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
)));
269 #endif /* EFI_DEBUG */
272 * Walks the EFI memory map and calls CALLBACK once for each EFI
273 * memory descriptor that has memory that is available for kernel use.
275 void efi_memmap_walk(efi_freemem_callback_t callback
, void *arg
)
282 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
283 unsigned long start
, end
;
286 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
289 if ((md
->num_pages
== 0) || (!is_available_memory(md
)))
292 curr
.start
= md
->phys_addr
;
293 curr
.end
= curr
.start
+ (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
);
299 if (curr
.start
< prev
.start
)
300 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Unordered memory map\n");
301 if (prev
.end
== curr
.start
)
305 (unsigned long) (PAGE_ALIGN(prev
.start
));
306 end
= (unsigned long) (prev
.end
& PAGE_MASK
);
308 && (*callback
) (start
, end
, arg
) < 0)
315 start
= (unsigned long) PAGE_ALIGN(prev
.start
);
316 end
= (unsigned long) (prev
.end
& PAGE_MASK
);
318 (*callback
) (start
, end
, arg
);
322 void __init
efi_init(void)
324 efi_config_table_t
*config_tables
;
325 efi_runtime_services_t
*runtime
;
327 char vendor
[100] = "unknown";
328 unsigned long num_config_tables
;
331 memset(&efi
, 0, sizeof(efi
) );
332 memset(&efi_phys
, 0, sizeof(efi_phys
));
334 efi_phys
.systab
= EFI_SYSTAB
;
335 memmap
.phys_map
= EFI_MEMMAP
;
336 memmap
.nr_map
= EFI_MEMMAP_SIZE
/EFI_MEMDESC_SIZE
;
337 memmap
.desc_version
= EFI_MEMDESC_VERSION
;
338 memmap
.desc_size
= EFI_MEMDESC_SIZE
;
340 efi
.systab
= (efi_system_table_t
*)
341 boot_ioremap((unsigned long) efi_phys
.systab
,
342 sizeof(efi_system_table_t
));
344 * Verify the EFI Table
346 if (efi
.systab
== NULL
)
347 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Woah! Couldn't map the EFI system table.\n");
348 if (efi
.systab
->hdr
.signature
!= EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE
)
349 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Woah! EFI system table signature incorrect\n");
350 if ((efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
^ EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION
) >> 16 != 0)
352 "Warning: EFI system table major version mismatch: "
353 "got %d.%02d, expected %d.%02d\n",
354 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
>> 16,
355 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
& 0xffff,
356 EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION
>> 16,
357 EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION
& 0xffff);
359 * Grab some details from the system table
361 num_config_tables
= efi
.systab
->nr_tables
;
362 config_tables
= (efi_config_table_t
*)efi
.systab
->tables
;
363 runtime
= efi
.systab
->runtime
;
366 * Show what we know for posterity
368 c16
= (efi_char16_t
*) boot_ioremap(efi
.systab
->fw_vendor
, 2);
370 for (i
= 0; i
< (sizeof(vendor
) - 1) && *c16
; ++i
)
374 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
376 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"EFI v%u.%.02u by %s \n",
377 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
>> 16,
378 efi
.systab
->hdr
.revision
& 0xffff, vendor
);
381 * Let's see what config tables the firmware passed to us.
383 config_tables
= (efi_config_table_t
*)
384 boot_ioremap((unsigned long) config_tables
,
385 num_config_tables
* sizeof(efi_config_table_t
));
387 if (config_tables
== NULL
)
388 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Could not map EFI Configuration Table!\n");
390 efi
.mps
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
391 efi
.acpi
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
392 efi
.acpi20
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
393 efi
.smbios
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
394 efi
.sal_systab
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
395 efi
.boot_info
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
396 efi
.hcdp
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
397 efi
.uga
= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
;
399 for (i
= 0; i
< num_config_tables
; i
++) {
400 if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables
[i
].guid
, MPS_TABLE_GUID
) == 0) {
401 efi
.mps
= config_tables
[i
].table
;
402 printk(KERN_INFO
" MPS=0x%lx ", config_tables
[i
].table
);
404 if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables
[i
].guid
, ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID
) == 0) {
405 efi
.acpi20
= config_tables
[i
].table
;
406 printk(KERN_INFO
" ACPI 2.0=0x%lx ", config_tables
[i
].table
);
408 if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables
[i
].guid
, ACPI_TABLE_GUID
) == 0) {
409 efi
.acpi
= config_tables
[i
].table
;
410 printk(KERN_INFO
" ACPI=0x%lx ", config_tables
[i
].table
);
412 if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables
[i
].guid
, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID
) == 0) {
413 efi
.smbios
= config_tables
[i
].table
;
414 printk(KERN_INFO
" SMBIOS=0x%lx ", config_tables
[i
].table
);
416 if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables
[i
].guid
, HCDP_TABLE_GUID
) == 0) {
417 efi
.hcdp
= config_tables
[i
].table
;
418 printk(KERN_INFO
" HCDP=0x%lx ", config_tables
[i
].table
);
420 if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables
[i
].guid
, UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID
) == 0) {
421 efi
.uga
= config_tables
[i
].table
;
422 printk(KERN_INFO
" UGA=0x%lx ", config_tables
[i
].table
);
428 * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
429 * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
430 * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
431 * set the firmware into virtual mode.
434 runtime
= (efi_runtime_services_t
*) boot_ioremap((unsigned long)
436 sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t
));
437 if (runtime
!= NULL
) {
439 * We will only need *early* access to the following
440 * two EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
443 efi_phys
.get_time
= (efi_get_time_t
*) runtime
->get_time
;
444 efi_phys
.set_virtual_address_map
=
445 (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t
*)
446 runtime
->set_virtual_address_map
;
448 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
450 /* Map the EFI memory map for use until paging_init() */
451 memmap
.map
= boot_ioremap((unsigned long) EFI_MEMMAP
, EFI_MEMMAP_SIZE
);
452 if (memmap
.map
== NULL
)
453 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Could not map the EFI memory map!\n");
455 memmap
.map_end
= memmap
.map
+ (memmap
.nr_map
* memmap
.desc_size
);
462 static inline void __init
check_range_for_systab(efi_memory_desc_t
*md
)
464 if (((unsigned long)md
->phys_addr
<= (unsigned long)efi_phys
.systab
) &&
465 ((unsigned long)efi_phys
.systab
< md
->phys_addr
+
466 ((unsigned long)md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
))) {
469 addr
= md
->virt_addr
- md
->phys_addr
+
470 (unsigned long)efi_phys
.systab
;
471 efi
.systab
= (efi_system_table_t
*)addr
;
476 * Wrap all the virtual calls in a way that forces the parameters on the stack.
479 #define efi_call_virt(f, args...) \
480 ((efi_##f##_t __attribute__((regparm(0)))*)efi.systab->runtime->f)(args)
482 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t
*tm
, efi_time_cap_t
*tc
)
484 return efi_call_virt(get_time
, tm
, tc
);
487 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_time (efi_time_t
*tm
)
489 return efi_call_virt(set_time
, tm
);
492 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t
*enabled
,
496 return efi_call_virt(get_wakeup_time
, enabled
, pending
, tm
);
499 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t enabled
,
502 return efi_call_virt(set_wakeup_time
, enabled
, tm
);
505 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_variable (efi_char16_t
*name
,
506 efi_guid_t
*vendor
, u32
*attr
,
507 unsigned long *data_size
, void *data
)
509 return efi_call_virt(get_variable
, name
, vendor
, attr
, data_size
, data
);
512 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_next_variable (unsigned long *name_size
,
516 return efi_call_virt(get_next_variable
, name_size
, name
, vendor
);
519 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_set_variable (efi_char16_t
*name
,
522 unsigned long data_size
, void *data
)
524 return efi_call_virt(set_variable
, name
, vendor
, attr
, data_size
, data
);
527 static efi_status_t
virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count (u32
*count
)
529 return efi_call_virt(get_next_high_mono_count
, count
);
532 static void virt_efi_reset_system (int reset_type
, efi_status_t status
,
533 unsigned long data_size
,
536 efi_call_virt(reset_system
, reset_type
, status
, data_size
, data
);
540 * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
541 * Essentially, look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
542 * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor and update
543 * that memory descriptor with the virtual address obtained from ioremap().
544 * This enables the runtime services to be called without having to
545 * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
548 void __init
efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
550 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
556 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
559 if (!(md
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
))
562 md
->virt_addr
= (unsigned long)ioremap(md
->phys_addr
,
563 md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
);
564 if (!(unsigned long)md
->virt_addr
) {
565 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ioremap of 0x%lX failed\n",
566 (unsigned long)md
->phys_addr
);
568 /* update the virtual address of the EFI system table */
569 check_range_for_systab(md
);
574 status
= phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
575 memmap
.desc_size
* memmap
.nr_map
,
580 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
581 printk (KERN_ALERT
"You are screwed! "
582 "Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode "
583 "(status=%lx)\n", status
);
584 panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
588 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
589 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
592 efi
.get_time
= virt_efi_get_time
;
593 efi
.set_time
= virt_efi_set_time
;
594 efi
.get_wakeup_time
= virt_efi_get_wakeup_time
;
595 efi
.set_wakeup_time
= virt_efi_set_wakeup_time
;
596 efi
.get_variable
= virt_efi_get_variable
;
597 efi
.get_next_variable
= virt_efi_get_next_variable
;
598 efi
.set_variable
= virt_efi_set_variable
;
599 efi
.get_next_high_mono_count
= virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count
;
600 efi
.reset_system
= virt_efi_reset_system
;
604 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource
*code_resource
,
605 struct resource
*data_resource
)
607 struct resource
*res
;
608 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
611 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
614 if ((md
->phys_addr
+ (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
)) >
617 res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
619 case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE
:
620 res
->name
= "Reserved Memory";
622 case EFI_LOADER_CODE
:
623 res
->name
= "Loader Code";
625 case EFI_LOADER_DATA
:
626 res
->name
= "Loader Data";
628 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
:
629 res
->name
= "BootServices Data";
631 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
:
632 res
->name
= "BootServices Code";
634 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
:
635 res
->name
= "Runtime Service Code";
637 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA
:
638 res
->name
= "Runtime Service Data";
640 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
:
641 res
->name
= "Conventional Memory";
643 case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY
:
644 res
->name
= "Unusable Memory";
646 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
:
647 res
->name
= "ACPI Reclaim";
649 case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS
:
650 res
->name
= "ACPI NVS";
652 case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
:
653 res
->name
= "Memory Mapped IO";
655 case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE
:
656 res
->name
= "Memory Mapped IO Port Space";
659 res
->name
= "Reserved";
662 res
->start
= md
->phys_addr
;
663 res
->end
= res
->start
+ ((md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
) - 1);
664 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
665 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
) < 0)
666 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Failed to allocate res %s : "
667 "0x%llx-0x%llx\n", res
->name
,
668 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
669 (unsigned long long)res
->end
);
671 * We don't know which region contains kernel data so we try
672 * it repeatedly and let the resource manager test it.
674 if (md
->type
== EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
) {
675 request_resource(res
, code_resource
);
676 request_resource(res
, data_resource
);
678 request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
685 * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
688 u32
efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr
)
690 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
693 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
695 if ((md
->phys_addr
<= phys_addr
) && (phys_addr
<
696 (md
->phys_addr
+ (md
-> num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
)) ))
702 u64
efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr
)
704 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
;
707 for (p
= memmap
.map
; p
< memmap
.map_end
; p
+= memmap
.desc_size
) {
709 if ((md
->phys_addr
<= phys_addr
) && (phys_addr
<
710 (md
->phys_addr
+ (md
-> num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
)) ))
711 return md
->attribute
;