ext4: Fix whitespace checkpatch warnings/errors
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / fs / ext4 / dir.c
blobd40da316921dfb33366ede2829b84e3dcf333097
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/dir.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * from
11 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * ext4 directory handling functions
17 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
20 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
29 #include "ext4.h"
31 static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
32 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
35 static int ext4_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
36 static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *filp,
37 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir);
38 static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode,
39 struct file *filp);
41 const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations = {
42 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
43 .read = generic_read_dir,
44 .readdir = ext4_readdir, /* we take BKL. needed?*/
45 .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
46 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
47 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
48 #endif
49 .fsync = ext4_sync_file,
50 .release = ext4_release_dir,
54 static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
56 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
57 (filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX))
58 return DT_UNKNOWN;
60 return (ext4_filetype_table[filetype]);
64 int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, struct inode *dir,
65 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
66 struct buffer_head *bh,
67 unsigned long offset)
69 const char *error_msg = NULL;
70 const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
72 if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
73 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
74 else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
75 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
76 else if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
77 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
78 else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
79 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
80 else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
81 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
82 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
84 if (error_msg != NULL)
85 ext4_error(dir->i_sb, function,
86 "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
87 "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
88 dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
89 (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
90 rlen, de->name_len);
91 return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
94 static int ext4_readdir(struct file *filp,
95 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
97 int error = 0;
98 unsigned long offset;
99 int i, stored;
100 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
101 struct super_block *sb;
102 int err;
103 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
104 int ret = 0;
106 sb = inode->i_sb;
108 if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
109 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
110 ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL) ||
111 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
112 err = ext4_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
113 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
114 ret = err;
115 goto out;
118 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
119 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
121 EXT4_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL;
123 stored = 0;
124 offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
126 while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
127 ext4_lblk_t blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
128 struct buffer_head map_bh;
129 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
131 map_bh.b_state = 0;
132 err = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh,
133 0, 0, 0);
134 if (err > 0) {
135 pgoff_t index = map_bh.b_blocknr >>
136 (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
137 if (!ra_has_index(&filp->f_ra, index))
138 page_cache_sync_readahead(
139 sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
140 &filp->f_ra, filp,
141 index, 1);
142 filp->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
143 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
147 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
148 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
150 if (!bh) {
151 ext4_error(sb, "ext4_readdir",
152 "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu",
153 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)filp->f_pos);
154 /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
155 if (filp->f_pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
156 break;
157 filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
158 continue;
161 revalidate:
162 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
163 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
164 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
165 * to make sure. */
166 if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
167 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
168 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
169 (bh->b_data + i);
170 /* It's too expensive to do a full
171 * dirent test each time round this
172 * loop, but we do have to test at
173 * least that it is non-zero. A
174 * failure will be detected in the
175 * dirent test below. */
176 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len)
177 < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
178 break;
179 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
181 offset = i;
182 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
183 | offset;
184 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
187 while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
188 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
189 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
190 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_readdir", inode, de,
191 bh, offset)) {
193 * On error, skip the f_pos to the next block
195 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
196 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
197 brelse(bh);
198 ret = stored;
199 goto out;
201 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
202 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
203 /* We might block in the next section
204 * if the data destination is
205 * currently swapped out. So, use a
206 * version stamp to detect whether or
207 * not the directory has been modified
208 * during the copy operation.
210 u64 version = filp->f_version;
212 error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
213 de->name_len,
214 filp->f_pos,
215 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
216 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
217 if (error)
218 break;
219 if (version != filp->f_version)
220 goto revalidate;
221 stored++;
223 filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
225 offset = 0;
226 brelse(bh);
228 out:
229 return ret;
233 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
234 * value.
236 * Currently we only use major hash numer. This is unfortunate, but
237 * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
238 * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
239 * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
240 * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
241 * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
242 * system call. Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
243 * cookie. Sigh.
245 #define hash2pos(major, minor) (major >> 1)
246 #define pos2maj_hash(pos) ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
247 #define pos2min_hash(pos) (0)
250 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
251 * the directory entry in hash order.
253 struct fname {
254 __u32 hash;
255 __u32 minor_hash;
256 struct rb_node rb_hash;
257 struct fname *next;
258 __u32 inode;
259 __u8 name_len;
260 __u8 file_type;
261 char name[0];
265 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
266 * nodes in the red-black tree.
268 static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
270 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
271 struct rb_node *parent;
272 struct fname *fname;
274 while (n) {
275 /* Do the node's children first */
276 if (n->rb_left) {
277 n = n->rb_left;
278 continue;
280 if (n->rb_right) {
281 n = n->rb_right;
282 continue;
285 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
286 * out parent's link to it. Finally go to the
287 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
288 * node.
290 parent = rb_parent(n);
291 fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
292 while (fname) {
293 struct fname *old = fname;
294 fname = fname->next;
295 kfree(old);
297 if (!parent)
298 root->rb_node = NULL;
299 else if (parent->rb_left == n)
300 parent->rb_left = NULL;
301 else if (parent->rb_right == n)
302 parent->rb_right = NULL;
303 n = parent;
308 static struct dir_private_info *ext4_htree_create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
310 struct dir_private_info *p;
312 p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
313 if (!p)
314 return NULL;
315 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
316 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
317 return p;
320 void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
322 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
323 kfree(p);
327 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
329 int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
330 __u32 minor_hash,
331 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
333 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
334 struct fname *fname, *new_fn;
335 struct dir_private_info *info;
336 int len;
338 info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
339 p = &info->root.rb_node;
341 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
342 len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
343 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
344 if (!new_fn)
345 return -ENOMEM;
346 new_fn->hash = hash;
347 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
348 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
349 new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
350 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
351 memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
352 new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;
354 while (*p) {
355 parent = *p;
356 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
359 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
360 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
362 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
363 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
364 new_fn->next = fname->next;
365 fname->next = new_fn;
366 return 0;
369 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
370 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
371 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
372 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
373 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
374 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
375 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
376 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
379 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
380 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
381 return 0;
387 * This is a helper function for ext4_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
388 * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
389 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
391 static int call_filldir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
392 filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
394 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
395 loff_t curr_pos;
396 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
397 struct super_block *sb;
398 int error;
400 sb = inode->i_sb;
402 if (!fname) {
403 printk(KERN_ERR "ext4: call_filldir: called with "
404 "null fname?!?\n");
405 return 0;
407 curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
408 while (fname) {
409 error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
410 fname->name_len, curr_pos,
411 fname->inode,
412 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
413 if (error) {
414 filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
415 info->extra_fname = fname;
416 return error;
418 fname = fname->next;
420 return 0;
423 static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *filp,
424 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
426 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
427 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
428 struct fname *fname;
429 int ret;
431 if (!info) {
432 info = ext4_htree_create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
433 if (!info)
434 return -ENOMEM;
435 filp->private_data = info;
438 if (filp->f_pos == EXT4_HTREE_EOF)
439 return 0; /* EOF */
441 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
442 if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
443 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
444 info->curr_node = NULL;
445 info->extra_fname = NULL;
446 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
447 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
451 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
452 * chain, return them first.
454 if (info->extra_fname) {
455 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
456 goto finished;
458 info->extra_fname = NULL;
459 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
460 if (!info->curr_node) {
461 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
462 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
463 goto finished;
465 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
466 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
468 } else if (!info->curr_node)
469 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
471 while (1) {
473 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
474 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
475 * cached entries.
477 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
478 (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
479 info->curr_node = NULL;
480 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
481 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
482 ret = ext4_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
483 info->curr_minor_hash,
484 &info->next_hash);
485 if (ret < 0)
486 return ret;
487 if (ret == 0) {
488 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
489 break;
491 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
494 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
495 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
496 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
497 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
498 break;
500 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
501 if (!info->curr_node) {
502 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
503 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
504 break;
506 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
507 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
510 finished:
511 info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
512 return 0;
515 static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
517 if (filp->private_data)
518 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
520 return 0;