2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
16 static unsigned char bad_chars
[] = "*?<>|\"";
17 static unsigned char bad_if_strict
[] = "+=,; ";
19 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
20 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name
, int len
,
21 unsigned char *res
, struct fat_mount_options
*opts
)
23 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
24 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
25 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
26 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
33 if (name
[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
35 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
42 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
46 for (walk
= res
; len
&& walk
- res
< 8; walk
++) {
49 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'r' && strchr(bad_chars
, c
))
51 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict
, c
))
53 if (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'Z' && opts
->name_check
== 's')
55 if (c
< ' ' || c
== ':' || c
== '\\')
58 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
59 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
61 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
62 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
65 if ((res
== walk
) && (c
== 0xE5))
70 *walk
= (!opts
->nocase
&& c
>= 'a' && c
<= 'z') ? c
- 32 : c
;
74 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' && len
&& c
!= '.') {
80 while (c
!= '.' && len
--)
83 while (walk
- res
< 8)
85 while (len
> 0 && walk
- res
< MSDOS_NAME
) {
88 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'r' && strchr(bad_chars
, c
))
90 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' &&
91 strchr(bad_if_strict
, c
))
93 if (c
< ' ' || c
== ':' || c
== '\\')
96 if (opts
->name_check
== 's')
100 if (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'Z' && opts
->name_check
== 's')
103 if (!opts
->nocase
&& c
>= 'a' && c
<= 'z')
110 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' && len
)
113 while (walk
- res
< MSDOS_NAME
)
119 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
120 static int msdos_find(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
, int len
,
121 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
123 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
);
124 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
127 err
= msdos_format_name(name
, len
, msdos_name
, &sbi
->options
);
131 err
= fat_scan(dir
, msdos_name
, sinfo
);
132 if (!err
&& sbi
->options
.dotsOK
) {
133 if (name
[0] == '.') {
134 if (!(sinfo
->de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
))
137 if (sinfo
->de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
)
147 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
148 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
149 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
150 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
152 static int msdos_hash(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct qstr
*qstr
)
154 struct fat_mount_options
*options
= &MSDOS_SB(dentry
->d_sb
)->options
;
155 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
158 error
= msdos_format_name(qstr
->name
, qstr
->len
, msdos_name
, options
);
160 qstr
->hash
= full_name_hash(msdos_name
, MSDOS_NAME
);
165 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
166 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
168 static int msdos_cmp(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct qstr
*a
, struct qstr
*b
)
170 struct fat_mount_options
*options
= &MSDOS_SB(dentry
->d_sb
)->options
;
171 unsigned char a_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
], b_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
174 error
= msdos_format_name(a
->name
, a
->len
, a_msdos_name
, options
);
177 error
= msdos_format_name(b
->name
, b
->len
, b_msdos_name
, options
);
180 error
= memcmp(a_msdos_name
, b_msdos_name
, MSDOS_NAME
);
186 if (a
->len
== b
->len
)
187 error
= memcmp(a
->name
, b
->name
, a
->len
);
191 static struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations
= {
192 .d_hash
= msdos_hash
,
193 .d_compare
= msdos_cmp
,
197 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
200 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
201 static struct dentry
*msdos_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
202 struct nameidata
*nd
)
204 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
205 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
206 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
209 dentry
->d_op
= &msdos_dentry_operations
;
212 res
= msdos_find(dir
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
, &sinfo
);
217 inode
= fat_build_inode(sb
, sinfo
.de
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
220 res
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
225 dentry
= d_splice_alias(inode
, dentry
);
227 dentry
->d_op
= &msdos_dentry_operations
;
235 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
236 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
,
237 int is_dir
, int is_hid
, int cluster
,
238 struct timespec
*ts
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
240 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
);
241 struct msdos_dir_entry de
;
245 memcpy(de
.name
, name
, MSDOS_NAME
);
246 de
.attr
= is_dir
? ATTR_DIR
: ATTR_ARCH
;
248 de
.attr
|= ATTR_HIDDEN
;
250 fat_date_unix2dos(ts
->tv_sec
, &time
, &date
, sbi
->options
.tz_utc
);
251 de
.cdate
= de
.adate
= 0;
256 de
.start
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
);
257 de
.starthi
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
>> 16);
260 err
= fat_add_entries(dir
, &de
, 1, sinfo
);
264 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= *ts
;
266 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir
);
268 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
273 /***** Create a file */
274 static int msdos_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
275 struct nameidata
*nd
)
277 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
278 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
279 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
281 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
286 err
= msdos_format_name(dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
,
287 msdos_name
, &MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
);
290 is_hid
= (dentry
->d_name
.name
[0] == '.') && (msdos_name
[0] != '.');
291 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
292 if (!fat_scan(dir
, msdos_name
, &sinfo
)) {
298 ts
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
299 err
= msdos_add_entry(dir
, msdos_name
, 0, is_hid
, 0, &ts
, &sinfo
);
302 inode
= fat_build_inode(sb
, sinfo
.de
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
305 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
308 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= ts
;
309 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
311 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
315 err
= fat_flush_inodes(sb
, dir
, inode
);
319 /***** Remove a directory */
320 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
322 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
323 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
324 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
329 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
330 * whether it is empty.
332 err
= fat_dir_empty(inode
);
335 err
= msdos_find(dir
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
, &sinfo
);
339 err
= fat_remove_entries(dir
, &sinfo
); /* and releases bh */
345 inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
350 err
= fat_flush_inodes(sb
, dir
, inode
);
355 /***** Make a directory */
356 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
358 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
359 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
361 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
363 int err
, is_hid
, cluster
;
367 err
= msdos_format_name(dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
,
368 msdos_name
, &MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
);
371 is_hid
= (dentry
->d_name
.name
[0] == '.') && (msdos_name
[0] != '.');
372 /* foo vs .foo situation */
373 if (!fat_scan(dir
, msdos_name
, &sinfo
)) {
379 ts
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
380 cluster
= fat_alloc_new_dir(dir
, &ts
);
385 err
= msdos_add_entry(dir
, msdos_name
, 1, is_hid
, cluster
, &ts
, &sinfo
);
390 inode
= fat_build_inode(sb
, sinfo
.de
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
393 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
394 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
398 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= ts
;
399 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
401 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
404 fat_flush_inodes(sb
, dir
, inode
);
408 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
414 /***** Unlink a file */
415 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
417 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
418 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
419 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
423 err
= msdos_find(dir
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
, &sinfo
);
427 err
= fat_remove_entries(dir
, &sinfo
); /* and releases bh */
431 inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
436 err
= fat_flush_inodes(sb
, dir
, inode
);
441 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, unsigned char *old_name
,
442 struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
443 struct inode
*new_dir
, unsigned char *new_name
,
444 struct dentry
*new_dentry
, int is_hid
)
446 struct buffer_head
*dotdot_bh
;
447 struct msdos_dir_entry
*dotdot_de
;
448 struct inode
*old_inode
, *new_inode
;
449 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo
, sinfo
;
451 loff_t dotdot_i_pos
, new_i_pos
;
452 int err
, old_attrs
, is_dir
, update_dotdot
, corrupt
= 0;
454 old_sinfo
.bh
= sinfo
.bh
= dotdot_bh
= NULL
;
455 old_inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
456 new_inode
= new_dentry
->d_inode
;
458 err
= fat_scan(old_dir
, old_name
, &old_sinfo
);
464 is_dir
= S_ISDIR(old_inode
->i_mode
);
465 update_dotdot
= (is_dir
&& old_dir
!= new_dir
);
467 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode
, &dotdot_bh
, &dotdot_de
,
468 &dotdot_i_pos
) < 0) {
474 old_attrs
= MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
;
475 err
= fat_scan(new_dir
, new_name
, &sinfo
);
478 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
479 if (sinfo
.de
!= old_sinfo
.de
) {
484 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_HIDDEN
;
486 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
&= ~ATTR_HIDDEN
;
487 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
)) {
488 err
= fat_sync_inode(old_inode
);
490 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
= old_attrs
;
494 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode
);
496 old_dir
->i_version
++;
497 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
498 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
))
499 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir
);
501 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir
);
506 ts
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
511 err
= fat_dir_empty(new_inode
);
515 new_i_pos
= MSDOS_I(new_inode
)->i_pos
;
516 fat_detach(new_inode
);
518 err
= msdos_add_entry(new_dir
, new_name
, is_dir
, is_hid
, 0,
522 new_i_pos
= sinfo
.i_pos
;
524 new_dir
->i_version
++;
526 fat_detach(old_inode
);
527 fat_attach(old_inode
, new_i_pos
);
529 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_HIDDEN
;
531 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
&= ~ATTR_HIDDEN
;
532 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir
)) {
533 err
= fat_sync_inode(old_inode
);
537 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode
);
540 int start
= MSDOS_I(new_dir
)->i_logstart
;
541 dotdot_de
->start
= cpu_to_le16(start
);
542 dotdot_de
->starthi
= cpu_to_le16(start
>> 16);
543 mark_buffer_dirty(dotdot_bh
);
544 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir
)) {
545 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh
);
554 err
= fat_remove_entries(old_dir
, &old_sinfo
); /* and releases bh */
558 old_dir
->i_version
++;
559 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= ts
;
560 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
))
561 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir
);
563 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir
);
566 drop_nlink(new_inode
);
568 drop_nlink(new_inode
);
569 new_inode
->i_ctime
= ts
;
574 brelse(old_sinfo
.bh
);
578 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
582 int start
= MSDOS_I(old_dir
)->i_logstart
;
583 dotdot_de
->start
= cpu_to_le16(start
);
584 dotdot_de
->starthi
= cpu_to_le16(start
>> 16);
585 mark_buffer_dirty(dotdot_bh
);
586 corrupt
|= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh
);
589 fat_detach(old_inode
);
590 fat_attach(old_inode
, old_sinfo
.i_pos
);
591 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
= old_attrs
;
593 fat_attach(new_inode
, new_i_pos
);
595 corrupt
|= fat_sync_inode(new_inode
);
598 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
599 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
601 int err2
= fat_remove_entries(new_dir
, &sinfo
);
607 fat_fs_panic(new_dir
->i_sb
,
608 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
609 __func__
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
614 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
615 static int msdos_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
616 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
618 struct super_block
*sb
= old_dir
->i_sb
;
619 unsigned char old_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
], new_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
624 err
= msdos_format_name(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
,
625 old_dentry
->d_name
.len
, old_msdos_name
,
626 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir
->i_sb
)->options
);
629 err
= msdos_format_name(new_dentry
->d_name
.name
,
630 new_dentry
->d_name
.len
, new_msdos_name
,
631 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir
->i_sb
)->options
);
636 (new_dentry
->d_name
.name
[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name
[0] != '.');
638 err
= do_msdos_rename(old_dir
, old_msdos_name
, old_dentry
,
639 new_dir
, new_msdos_name
, new_dentry
, is_hid
);
643 err
= fat_flush_inodes(sb
, old_dir
, new_dir
);
647 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations
= {
648 .create
= msdos_create
,
649 .lookup
= msdos_lookup
,
650 .unlink
= msdos_unlink
,
651 .mkdir
= msdos_mkdir
,
652 .rmdir
= msdos_rmdir
,
653 .rename
= msdos_rename
,
654 .setattr
= fat_setattr
,
655 .getattr
= fat_getattr
,
658 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
662 res
= fat_fill_super(sb
, data
, silent
, &msdos_dir_inode_operations
, 0);
666 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
667 sb
->s_root
->d_op
= &msdos_dentry_operations
;
671 static int msdos_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
672 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
673 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
675 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, msdos_fill_super
,
679 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type
= {
680 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
682 .get_sb
= msdos_get_sb
,
683 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
684 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
687 static int __init
init_msdos_fs(void)
689 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type
);
692 static void __exit
exit_msdos_fs(void)
694 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type
);
697 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
698 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
699 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
701 module_init(init_msdos_fs
)
702 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs
)