2 * atari_scsi.c -- Device dependent functions for the Atari generic SCSI port
4 * Copyright 1994 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
6 * Loosely based on the work of Robert De Vries' team and added:
8 * - Falcon support (untested yet!) ++bjoern fixed and now it works
9 * - lots of extensions and bug fixes.
11 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
12 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
18 /**************************************************************************/
20 /* Notes for Falcon SCSI: */
21 /* ---------------------- */
23 /* Since the Falcon SCSI uses the ST-DMA chip, that is shared among */
24 /* several device drivers, locking and unlocking the access to this */
25 /* chip is required. But locking is not possible from an interrupt, */
26 /* since it puts the process to sleep if the lock is not available. */
27 /* This prevents "late" locking of the DMA chip, i.e. locking it just */
28 /* before using it, since in case of disconnection-reconnection */
29 /* commands, the DMA is started from the reselection interrupt. */
31 /* Two possible schemes for ST-DMA-locking would be: */
32 /* 1) The lock is taken for each command separately and disconnecting */
33 /* is forbidden (i.e. can_queue = 1). */
34 /* 2) The DMA chip is locked when the first command comes in and */
35 /* released when the last command is finished and all queues are */
37 /* The first alternative would result in bad performance, since the */
38 /* interleaving of commands would not be used. The second is unfair to */
39 /* other drivers using the ST-DMA, because the queues will seldom be */
40 /* totally empty if there is a lot of disk traffic. */
42 /* For this reasons I decided to employ a more elaborate scheme: */
43 /* - First, we give up the lock every time we can (for fairness), this */
44 /* means every time a command finishes and there are no other commands */
45 /* on the disconnected queue. */
46 /* - If there are others waiting to lock the DMA chip, we stop */
47 /* issuing commands, i.e. moving them onto the issue queue. */
48 /* Because of that, the disconnected queue will run empty in a */
49 /* while. Instead we go to sleep on a 'fairness_queue'. */
50 /* - If the lock is released, all processes waiting on the fairness */
51 /* queue will be woken. The first of them tries to re-lock the DMA, */
52 /* the others wait for the first to finish this task. After that, */
53 /* they can all run on and do their commands... */
54 /* This sounds complicated (and it is it :-(), but it seems to be a */
55 /* good compromise between fairness and performance: As long as no one */
56 /* else wants to work with the ST-DMA chip, SCSI can go along as */
57 /* usual. If now someone else comes, this behaviour is changed to a */
58 /* "fairness mode": just already initiated commands are finished and */
59 /* then the lock is released. The other one waiting will probably win */
60 /* the race for locking the DMA, since it was waiting for longer. And */
61 /* after it has finished, SCSI can go ahead again. Finally: I hope I */
62 /* have not produced any deadlock possibilities! */
64 /**************************************************************************/
68 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #define NDEBUG_ABORT 0x00100000
73 #define NDEBUG_TAGS 0x00200000
74 #define NDEBUG_MERGING 0x00400000
77 /* For the Atari version, use only polled IO or REAL_DMA */
79 /* Support tagged queuing? (on devices that are able to... :-) */
83 #include <linux/types.h>
84 #include <linux/stddef.h>
85 #include <linux/ctype.h>
86 #include <linux/delay.h>
88 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/init.h>
91 #include <linux/nvram.h>
92 #include <linux/bitops.h>
94 #include <asm/setup.h>
95 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
96 #include <asm/atariints.h>
98 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
100 #include <asm/traps.h>
103 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
104 #include "atari_scsi.h"
106 #include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
107 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
110 #include <linux/stat.h>
112 #define IS_A_TT() ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)
114 #define SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(elt,val) \
116 unsigned long v = val; \
117 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo = v & 0xff; \
119 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd = v & 0xff; \
121 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd = v & 0xff; \
123 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi = v & 0xff; \
126 #define SCSI_DMA_READ_P(elt) \
127 (((((((unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi << 8) | \
128 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd) << 8) | \
129 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd) << 8) | \
130 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo)
133 static inline void SCSI_DMA_SETADR(unsigned long adr
)
135 st_dma
.dma_lo
= (unsigned char)adr
;
138 st_dma
.dma_md
= (unsigned char)adr
;
141 st_dma
.dma_hi
= (unsigned char)adr
;
145 static inline unsigned long SCSI_DMA_GETADR(void)
150 adr
|= (st_dma
.dma_md
& 0xff) << 8;
152 adr
|= (st_dma
.dma_hi
& 0xff) << 16;
157 static inline void ENABLE_IRQ(void)
160 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
162 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
165 static inline void DISABLE_IRQ(void)
168 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
170 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
174 #define HOSTDATA_DMALEN (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) \
175 (atari_scsi_host->hostdata))->dma_len)
177 /* Time (in jiffies) to wait after a reset; the SCSI standard calls for 250ms,
178 * we usually do 0.5s to be on the safe side. But Toshiba CD-ROMs once more
179 * need ten times the standard value... */
180 #ifndef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_TOSHIBA_DELAY
181 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (HZ/2)
183 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (5*HZ/2)
186 /***************************** Prototypes *****************************/
189 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat
);
190 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void);
191 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host
*instance
);
192 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
);
193 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len
,
194 Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
, int write_flag
);
196 static irqreturn_t
scsi_tt_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
);
197 static irqreturn_t
scsi_falcon_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
);
198 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata
*hostdata
);
199 static void falcon_get_lock(void);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
201 static void atari_scsi_reset_boot(void);
203 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg
);
204 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
);
205 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg
);
206 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
);
208 /************************* End of Prototypes **************************/
211 static struct Scsi_Host
*atari_scsi_host
;
212 static unsigned char (*atari_scsi_reg_read
)(unsigned char reg
);
213 static void (*atari_scsi_reg_write
)(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
);
216 static unsigned long atari_dma_residual
, atari_dma_startaddr
;
217 static short atari_dma_active
;
218 /* pointer to the dribble buffer */
219 static char *atari_dma_buffer
;
220 /* precalculated physical address of the dribble buffer */
221 static unsigned long atari_dma_phys_buffer
;
222 /* != 0 tells the Falcon int handler to copy data from the dribble buffer */
223 static char *atari_dma_orig_addr
;
224 /* size of the dribble buffer; 4k seems enough, since the Falcon cannot use
225 * scatter-gather anyway, so most transfers are 1024 byte only. In the rare
226 * cases where requests to physical contiguous buffers have been merged, this
227 * request is <= 4k (one page). So I don't think we have to split transfers
228 * just due to this buffer size...
230 #define STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE (4096)
231 /* mask for address bits that can't be used with the ST-DMA */
232 static unsigned long atari_dma_stram_mask
;
233 #define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & atari_dma_stram_mask) == 0)
234 /* number of bytes to cut from a transfer to handle NCR overruns */
235 static int atari_read_overruns
;
238 static int setup_can_queue
= -1;
239 module_param(setup_can_queue
, int, 0);
240 static int setup_cmd_per_lun
= -1;
241 module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun
, int, 0);
242 static int setup_sg_tablesize
= -1;
243 module_param(setup_sg_tablesize
, int, 0);
245 static int setup_use_tagged_queuing
= -1;
246 module_param(setup_use_tagged_queuing
, int, 0);
248 static int setup_hostid
= -1;
249 module_param(setup_hostid
, int, 0);
252 #if defined(CONFIG_TT_DMA_EMUL)
253 #include "atari_dma_emul.c"
256 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
258 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat
)
261 unsigned long addr
= SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
), end_addr
;
263 if (dma_stat
& 0x01) {
265 /* A bus error happens when DMA-ing from the last page of a
266 * physical memory chunk (DMA prefetch!), but that doesn't hurt.
267 * Check for this case:
270 for (i
= 0; i
< m68k_num_memory
; ++i
) {
271 end_addr
= m68k_memory
[i
].addr
+ m68k_memory
[i
].size
;
272 if (end_addr
<= addr
&& addr
<= end_addr
+ 4)
281 /* Dead code... wasn't called anyway :-) and causes some trouble, because at
282 * end-of-DMA, both SCSI ints are triggered simultaneously, so the NCR int has
283 * to clear the DMA int pending bit before it allows other level 6 interrupts.
285 static void scsi_dma_buserr(int irq
, void *dummy
)
287 unsigned char dma_stat
= tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
;
289 /* Don't do anything if a NCR interrupt is pending. Probably it's just
291 if (atari_irq_pending(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
))
294 printk("Bad SCSI DMA interrupt! dma_addr=0x%08lx dma_stat=%02x dma_cnt=%08lx\n",
295 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
), dma_stat
, SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_cnt
));
296 if (dma_stat
& 0x80) {
297 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat
))
298 printk("SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!\n");
300 /* Under normal circumstances we never should get to this point,
301 * since both interrupts are triggered simultaneously and the 5380
302 * int has higher priority. When this irq is handled, that DMA
303 * interrupt is cleared. So a warning message is printed here.
305 printk("SCSI DMA intr ?? -- this shouldn't happen!\n");
313 static irqreturn_t
scsi_tt_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
)
318 dma_stat
= tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
;
320 INT_PRINTK("scsi%d: NCR5380 interrupt, DMA status = %02x\n",
321 atari_scsi_host
->host_no
, dma_stat
& 0xff);
323 /* Look if it was the DMA that has interrupted: First possibility
324 * is that a bus error occurred...
326 if (dma_stat
& 0x80) {
327 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat
)) {
328 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI DMA caused bus error near 0x%08lx\n",
329 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
));
330 printk(KERN_CRIT
"SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!");
334 /* If the DMA is active but not finished, we have the case
335 * that some other 5380 interrupt occurred within the DMA transfer.
336 * This means we have residual bytes, if the desired end address
337 * is not yet reached. Maybe we have to fetch some bytes from the
338 * rest data register, too. The residual must be calculated from
339 * the address pointer, not the counter register, because only the
340 * addr reg counts bytes not yet written and pending in the rest
343 if ((dma_stat
& 0x02) && !(dma_stat
& 0x40)) {
344 atari_dma_residual
= HOSTDATA_DMALEN
- (SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
) - atari_dma_startaddr
);
346 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
349 if ((signed int)atari_dma_residual
< 0)
350 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
351 if ((dma_stat
& 1) == 0) {
353 * After read operations, we maybe have to
354 * transport some rest bytes
356 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
359 * There seems to be a nasty bug in some SCSI-DMA/NCR
360 * combinations: If a target disconnects while a write
361 * operation is going on, the address register of the
362 * DMA may be a few bytes farer than it actually read.
363 * This is probably due to DMA prefetching and a delay
364 * between DMA and NCR. Experiments showed that the
365 * dma_addr is 9 bytes to high, but this could vary.
366 * The problem is, that the residual is thus calculated
367 * wrong and the next transfer will start behind where
368 * it should. So we round up the residual to the next
369 * multiple of a sector size, if it isn't already a
370 * multiple and the originally expected transfer size
371 * was. The latter condition is there to ensure that
372 * the correction is taken only for "real" data
373 * transfers and not for, e.g., the parameters of some
374 * other command. These shouldn't disconnect anyway.
376 if (atari_dma_residual
& 0x1ff) {
377 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: DMA bug corrected, "
378 "difference %ld bytes\n",
379 512 - (atari_dma_residual
& 0x1ff));
380 atari_dma_residual
= (atari_dma_residual
+ 511) & ~0x1ff;
383 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
386 /* If the DMA is finished, fetch the rest bytes and turn it off */
387 if (dma_stat
& 0x40) {
388 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
389 if ((dma_stat
& 1) == 0)
390 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
391 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
394 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
399 /* To be sure the int is not masked */
400 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
406 static irqreturn_t
scsi_falcon_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
)
411 /* Turn off DMA and select sector counter register before
412 * accessing the status register (Atari recommendation!)
414 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90;
415 dma_stat
= st_dma
.dma_mode_status
;
417 /* Bit 0 indicates some error in the DMA process... don't know
418 * what happened exactly (no further docu).
420 if (!(dma_stat
& 0x01)) {
422 printk(KERN_CRIT
"SCSI DMA error near 0x%08lx!\n", SCSI_DMA_GETADR());
425 /* If the DMA was active, but now bit 1 is not clear, it is some
426 * other 5380 interrupt that finishes the DMA transfer. We have to
427 * calculate the number of residual bytes and give a warning if
428 * bytes are stuck in the ST-DMA fifo (there's no way to reach them!)
430 if (atari_dma_active
&& (dma_stat
& 0x02)) {
431 unsigned long transferred
;
433 transferred
= SCSI_DMA_GETADR() - atari_dma_startaddr
;
434 /* The ST-DMA address is incremented in 2-byte steps, but the
435 * data are written only in 16-byte chunks. If the number of
436 * transferred bytes is not divisible by 16, the remainder is
437 * lost somewhere in outer space.
439 if (transferred
& 15)
440 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI DMA error: %ld bytes lost in "
441 "ST-DMA fifo\n", transferred
& 15);
443 atari_dma_residual
= HOSTDATA_DMALEN
- transferred
;
444 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
447 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
448 atari_dma_active
= 0;
450 if (atari_dma_orig_addr
) {
451 /* If the dribble buffer was used on a read operation, copy the DMA-ed
452 * data to the original destination address.
454 memcpy(atari_dma_orig_addr
, phys_to_virt(atari_dma_startaddr
),
455 HOSTDATA_DMALEN
- atari_dma_residual
);
456 atari_dma_orig_addr
= NULL
;
459 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
467 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void)
471 unsigned long phys_dst
;
473 /* fetch rest bytes in the DMA register */
474 phys_dst
= SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
);
477 /* there are 'nr' bytes left for the last long address
478 before the DMA pointer */
480 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: there are %d rest bytes for phys addr 0x%08lx",
482 /* The content of the DMA pointer is a physical address! */
483 dst
= phys_to_virt(phys_dst
);
484 DMA_PRINTK(" = virt addr %p\n", dst
);
485 for (src
= (char *)&tt_scsi_dma
.dma_restdata
; nr
!= 0; --nr
)
489 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
492 static int falcon_got_lock
= 0;
493 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_fairness_wait
);
494 static int falcon_trying_lock
= 0;
495 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_try_wait
);
496 static int falcon_dont_release
= 0;
498 /* This function releases the lock on the DMA chip if there is no
499 * connected command and the disconnected queue is empty. On
500 * releasing, instances of falcon_get_lock are awoken, that put
501 * themselves to sleep for fairness. They can now try to get the lock
502 * again (but others waiting longer more probably will win).
505 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata
*hostdata
)
512 local_irq_save(flags
);
514 if (falcon_got_lock
&& !hostdata
->disconnected_queue
&&
515 !hostdata
->issue_queue
&& !hostdata
->connected
) {
517 if (falcon_dont_release
) {
519 printk("WARNING: Lock release not allowed. Ignored\n");
521 local_irq_restore(flags
);
526 wake_up(&falcon_fairness_wait
);
529 local_irq_restore(flags
);
532 /* This function manages the locking of the ST-DMA.
533 * If the DMA isn't locked already for SCSI, it tries to lock it by
534 * calling stdma_lock(). But if the DMA is locked by the SCSI code and
535 * there are other drivers waiting for the chip, we do not issue the
536 * command immediately but wait on 'falcon_fairness_queue'. We will be
537 * waked up when the DMA is unlocked by some SCSI interrupt. After that
538 * we try to get the lock again.
539 * But we must be prepared that more than one instance of
540 * falcon_get_lock() is waiting on the fairness queue. They should not
541 * try all at once to call stdma_lock(), one is enough! For that, the
542 * first one sets 'falcon_trying_lock', others that see that variable
543 * set wait on the queue 'falcon_try_wait'.
544 * Complicated, complicated.... Sigh...
547 static void falcon_get_lock(void)
554 local_irq_save(flags
);
556 while (!in_irq() && falcon_got_lock
&& stdma_others_waiting())
557 sleep_on(&falcon_fairness_wait
);
559 while (!falcon_got_lock
) {
561 panic("Falcon SCSI hasn't ST-DMA lock in interrupt");
562 if (!falcon_trying_lock
) {
563 falcon_trying_lock
= 1;
564 stdma_lock(scsi_falcon_intr
, NULL
);
566 falcon_trying_lock
= 0;
567 wake_up(&falcon_try_wait
);
569 sleep_on(&falcon_try_wait
);
573 local_irq_restore(flags
);
574 if (!falcon_got_lock
)
575 panic("Falcon SCSI: someone stole the lock :-(\n");
579 /* This is the wrapper function for NCR5380_queue_command(). It just
580 * tries to get the lock on the ST-DMA (see above) and then calls the
585 int atari_queue_command(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(Scsi_Cmnd
*))
587 /* falcon_get_lock();
588 * ++guenther: moved to NCR5380_queue_command() to prevent
589 * race condition, see there for an explanation.
591 return NCR5380_queue_command(cmd
, done
);
596 int atari_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template
*host
)
598 static int called
= 0;
599 struct Scsi_Host
*instance
;
601 if (!MACH_IS_ATARI
||
602 (!ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI
) && !ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI
)) ||
606 host
->proc_name
= "Atari";
608 atari_scsi_reg_read
= IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_read
:
609 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read
;
610 atari_scsi_reg_write
= IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_write
:
611 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write
;
613 /* setup variables */
615 (setup_can_queue
> 0) ? setup_can_queue
:
616 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CAN_QUEUE
: ATARI_FALCON_CAN_QUEUE
;
618 (setup_cmd_per_lun
> 0) ? setup_cmd_per_lun
:
619 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CMD_PER_LUN
: ATARI_FALCON_CMD_PER_LUN
;
620 /* Force sg_tablesize to 0 on a Falcon! */
622 !IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_FALCON_SG_TABLESIZE
:
623 (setup_sg_tablesize
>= 0) ? setup_sg_tablesize
: ATARI_TT_SG_TABLESIZE
;
625 if (setup_hostid
>= 0)
626 host
->this_id
= setup_hostid
;
628 /* use 7 as default */
630 /* Test if a host id is set in the NVRam */
631 if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_CLK
) && nvram_check_checksum()) {
632 unsigned char b
= nvram_read_byte( 14 );
633 /* Arbitration enabled? (for TOS) If yes, use configured host ID */
635 host
->this_id
= b
& 7;
640 if (setup_use_tagged_queuing
< 0)
641 setup_use_tagged_queuing
= DEFAULT_USE_TAGGED_QUEUING
;
644 /* If running on a Falcon and if there's TT-Ram (i.e., more than one
645 * memory block, since there's always ST-Ram in a Falcon), then allocate a
646 * STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE byte dribble buffer for transfers from/to alternative
649 if (MACH_IS_ATARI
&& ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI
) &&
650 !ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA
) && m68k_num_memory
> 1) {
651 atari_dma_buffer
= atari_stram_alloc(STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE
, "SCSI");
652 if (!atari_dma_buffer
) {
653 printk(KERN_ERR
"atari_scsi_detect: can't allocate ST-RAM "
657 atari_dma_phys_buffer
= virt_to_phys(atari_dma_buffer
);
658 atari_dma_orig_addr
= 0;
661 instance
= scsi_register(host
, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata
));
662 if (instance
== NULL
) {
663 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
664 atari_dma_buffer
= 0;
667 atari_scsi_host
= instance
;
669 * Set irq to 0, to avoid that the mid-level code disables our interrupt
670 * during queue_command calls. This is completely unnecessary, and even
671 * worse causes bad problems on the Falcon, where the int is shared with
676 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
677 atari_scsi_reset_boot();
679 NCR5380_init(instance
, 0);
683 /* This int is actually "pseudo-slow", i.e. it acts like a slow
684 * interrupt after having cleared the pending flag for the DMA
686 if (request_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
, scsi_tt_intr
, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW
,
687 "SCSI NCR5380", scsi_tt_intr
)) {
688 printk(KERN_ERR
"atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting",IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
689 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host
);
690 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
691 atari_dma_buffer
= 0;
694 tt_mfp
.active_edge
|= 0x80; /* SCSI int on L->H */
696 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
697 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
698 #ifdef CONFIG_TT_DMA_EMUL
700 if (request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2
, hades_dma_emulator
,
701 IRQ_TYPE_PRIO
, "Hades DMA emulator",
702 hades_dma_emulator
)) {
703 printk(KERN_ERR
"atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting (MACH_IS_HADES)",IRQ_AUTO_2
);
704 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
, scsi_tt_intr
);
705 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host
);
706 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
707 atari_dma_buffer
= 0;
712 if (MACH_IS_MEDUSA
|| MACH_IS_HADES
) {
713 /* While the read overruns (described by Drew Eckhardt in
714 * NCR5380.c) never happened on TTs, they do in fact on the Medusa
715 * (This was the cause why SCSI didn't work right for so long
716 * there.) Since handling the overruns slows down a bit, I turned
717 * the #ifdef's into a runtime condition.
719 * In principle it should be sufficient to do max. 1 byte with
720 * PIO, but there is another problem on the Medusa with the DMA
721 * rest data register. So 'atari_read_overruns' is currently set
722 * to 4 to avoid having transfers that aren't a multiple of 4. If
723 * the rest data bug is fixed, this can be lowered to 1.
725 atari_read_overruns
= 4;
728 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
730 /* Nothing to do for the interrupt: the ST-DMA is initialized
731 * already by atari_init_INTS()
735 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
736 atari_dma_active
= 0;
737 atari_dma_stram_mask
= (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA
) ? 0x00000000
742 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi%d: options CAN_QUEUE=%d CMD_PER_LUN=%d SCAT-GAT=%d "
747 instance
->host_no
, instance
->hostt
->can_queue
,
748 instance
->hostt
->cmd_per_lun
,
749 instance
->hostt
->sg_tablesize
,
751 setup_use_tagged_queuing
? "yes" : "no",
753 instance
->hostt
->this_id
);
754 NCR5380_print_options(instance
);
761 int atari_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host
*sh
)
764 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
, scsi_tt_intr
);
765 if (atari_dma_buffer
)
766 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
770 void __init
atari_scsi_setup(char *str
, int *ints
)
772 /* Format of atascsi parameter is:
773 * atascsi=<can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags>
774 * Defaults depend on TT or Falcon, hostid determined at run time.
775 * Negative values mean don't change.
779 printk("atari_scsi_setup: no arguments!\n");
785 /* no limits on this, just > 0 */
786 setup_can_queue
= ints
[1];
790 setup_cmd_per_lun
= ints
[2];
794 setup_sg_tablesize
= ints
[3];
795 /* Must be <= SG_ALL (255) */
796 if (setup_sg_tablesize
> SG_ALL
)
797 setup_sg_tablesize
= SG_ALL
;
801 /* Must be between 0 and 7 */
802 if (ints
[4] >= 0 && ints
[4] <= 7)
803 setup_hostid
= ints
[4];
804 else if (ints
[4] > 7)
805 printk("atari_scsi_setup: invalid host ID %d !\n", ints
[4]);
810 setup_use_tagged_queuing
= !!ints
[5];
815 int atari_scsi_bus_reset(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
)
818 struct NCR5380_hostdata
*hostdata
=
819 (struct NCR5380_hostdata
*)cmd
->device
->host
->hostdata
;
821 /* For doing the reset, SCSI interrupts must be disabled first,
822 * since the 5380 raises its IRQ line while _RST is active and we
823 * can't disable interrupts completely, since we need the timer.
825 /* And abort a maybe active DMA transfer */
827 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
829 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
830 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
832 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
834 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90;
835 atari_dma_active
= 0;
836 atari_dma_orig_addr
= NULL
;
837 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
840 rv
= NCR5380_bus_reset(cmd
);
844 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
846 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
848 if ((rv
& SCSI_RESET_ACTION
) == SCSI_RESET_SUCCESS
)
849 falcon_release_lock_if_possible(hostdata
);
855 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
856 static void __init
atari_scsi_reset_boot(void)
861 * Do a SCSI reset to clean up the bus during initialization. No messing
862 * with the queues, interrupts, or locks necessary here.
865 printk("Atari SCSI: resetting the SCSI bus...");
868 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG
,
869 PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG
)));
872 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG
, ICR_BASE
| ICR_ASSERT_RST
);
873 /* The min. reset hold time is 25us, so 40us should be enough */
875 /* reset RST and interrupt */
876 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG
, ICR_BASE
);
877 NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG
);
879 end
= jiffies
+ AFTER_RESET_DELAY
;
880 while (time_before(jiffies
, end
))
888 const char *atari_scsi_info(struct Scsi_Host
*host
)
890 /* atari_scsi_detect() is verbose enough... */
891 static const char string
[] = "Atari native SCSI";
896 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
898 unsigned long atari_scsi_dma_setup(struct Scsi_Host
*instance
, void *data
,
899 unsigned long count
, int dir
)
901 unsigned long addr
= virt_to_phys(data
);
903 DMA_PRINTK("scsi%d: setting up dma, data = %p, phys = %lx, count = %ld, "
904 "dir = %d\n", instance
->host_no
, data
, addr
, count
, dir
);
906 if (!IS_A_TT() && !STRAM_ADDR(addr
)) {
907 /* If we have a non-DMAable address on a Falcon, use the dribble
908 * buffer; 'orig_addr' != 0 in the read case tells the interrupt
909 * handler to copy data from the dribble buffer to the originally
913 memcpy(atari_dma_buffer
, data
, count
);
915 atari_dma_orig_addr
= data
;
916 addr
= atari_dma_phys_buffer
;
919 atari_dma_startaddr
= addr
; /* Needed for calculating residual later. */
921 /* Cache cleanup stuff: On writes, push any dirty cache out before sending
922 * it to the peripheral. (Must be done before DMA setup, since at least
923 * the ST-DMA begins to fill internal buffers right after setup. For
924 * reads, invalidate any cache, may be altered after DMA without CPU
927 * ++roman: For the Medusa, there's no need at all for that cache stuff,
928 * because the hardware does bus snooping (fine!).
930 dma_cache_maintenance(addr
, count
, dir
);
933 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI warning: DMA programmed for 0 bytes !\n");
936 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= dir
;
937 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_addr
, addr
);
938 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_cnt
, count
);
939 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= dir
| 2;
940 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
943 SCSI_DMA_SETADR(addr
);
945 /* toggle direction bit to clear FIFO and set DMA direction */
947 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90 | dir
;
948 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90 | (dir
^ 0x100);
949 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90 | dir
;
951 /* On writes, round up the transfer length to the next multiple of 512
952 * (see also comment at atari_dma_xfer_len()). */
953 st_dma
.fdc_acces_seccount
= (count
+ (dir
? 511 : 0)) >> 9;
955 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x10 | dir
;
957 /* need not restore value of dir, only boolean value is tested */
958 atari_dma_active
= 1;
965 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host
*instance
)
967 return atari_dma_residual
;
971 #define CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE 0
972 #define CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE 1
973 #define CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN 2
975 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
)
977 unsigned char opcode
= cmd
->cmnd
[0];
979 if (opcode
== READ_DEFECT_DATA
|| opcode
== READ_LONG
||
980 opcode
== READ_BUFFER
)
981 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE
;
982 else if (opcode
== READ_6
|| opcode
== READ_10
||
983 opcode
== 0xa8 /* READ_12 */ || opcode
== READ_REVERSE
||
984 opcode
== RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA
) {
985 /* In case of a sequential-access target (tape), special care is
986 * needed here: The transfer is block-mode only if the 'fixed' bit is
988 if (cmd
->device
->type
== TYPE_TAPE
&& !(cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 1))
989 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE
;
991 return CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE
;
993 return CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN
;
997 /* This function calculates the number of bytes that can be transferred via
998 * DMA. On the TT, this is arbitrary, but on the Falcon we have to use the
999 * ST-DMA chip. There are only multiples of 512 bytes possible and max.
1000 * 255*512 bytes :-( This means also, that defining READ_OVERRUNS is not
1001 * possible on the Falcon, since that would require to program the DMA for
1002 * n*512 - atari_read_overrun bytes. But it seems that the Falcon doesn't have
1003 * the overrun problem, so this question is academic :-)
1006 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len
,
1007 Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
, int write_flag
)
1009 unsigned long possible_len
, limit
;
1010 #ifndef CONFIG_TT_DMA_EMUL
1012 /* Hades has no SCSI DMA at all :-( Always force use of PIO */
1016 /* TT SCSI DMA can transfer arbitrary #bytes */
1019 /* ST DMA chip is stupid -- only multiples of 512 bytes! (and max.
1020 * 255*512 bytes, but this should be enough)
1022 * ++roman: Aaargl! Another Falcon-SCSI problem... There are some commands
1023 * that return a number of bytes which cannot be known beforehand. In this
1024 * case, the given transfer length is an "allocation length". Now it
1025 * can happen that this allocation length is a multiple of 512 bytes and
1026 * the DMA is used. But if not n*512 bytes really arrive, some input data
1027 * will be lost in the ST-DMA's FIFO :-( Thus, we have to distinguish
1028 * between commands that do block transfers and those that do byte
1029 * transfers. But this isn't easy... there are lots of vendor specific
1030 * commands, and the user can issue any command via the
1031 * SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND.
1033 * The solution: We classify SCSI commands in 1) surely block-mode cmd.s,
1034 * 2) surely byte-mode cmd.s and 3) cmd.s with unknown mode. In case 1)
1035 * and 3), the thing to do is obvious: allow any number of blocks via DMA
1036 * or none. In case 2), we apply some heuristic: Byte mode is assumed if
1037 * the transfer (allocation) length is < 1024, hoping that no cmd. not
1038 * explicitly known as byte mode have such big allocation lengths...
1039 * BTW, all the discussion above applies only to reads. DMA writes are
1040 * unproblematic anyways, since the targets aborts the transfer after
1041 * receiving a sufficient number of bytes.
1043 * Another point: If the transfer is from/to an non-ST-RAM address, we
1044 * use the dribble buffer and thus can do only STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.
1048 /* Write operation can always use the DMA, but the transfer size must
1049 * be rounded up to the next multiple of 512 (atari_dma_setup() does
1052 possible_len
= wanted_len
;
1054 /* Read operations: if the wanted transfer length is not a multiple of
1055 * 512, we cannot use DMA, since the ST-DMA cannot split transfers
1056 * (no interrupt on DMA finished!)
1058 if (wanted_len
& 0x1ff)
1061 /* Now classify the command (see above) and decide whether it is
1062 * allowed to do DMA at all */
1063 switch (falcon_classify_cmd(cmd
)) {
1064 case CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE
:
1065 possible_len
= wanted_len
;
1067 case CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE
:
1068 possible_len
= 0; /* DMA prohibited */
1070 case CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN
:
1072 /* For unknown commands assume block transfers if the transfer
1073 * size/allocation length is >= 1024 */
1074 possible_len
= (wanted_len
< 1024) ? 0 : wanted_len
;
1080 /* Last step: apply the hard limit on DMA transfers */
1081 limit
= (atari_dma_buffer
&& !STRAM_ADDR(virt_to_phys(cmd
->SCp
.ptr
))) ?
1082 STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE
: 255*512;
1083 if (possible_len
> limit
)
1084 possible_len
= limit
;
1086 if (possible_len
!= wanted_len
)
1087 DMA_PRINTK("Sorry, must cut DMA transfer size to %ld bytes "
1088 "instead of %ld\n", possible_len
, wanted_len
);
1090 return possible_len
;
1094 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
1097 /* NCR5380 register access functions
1099 * There are separate functions for TT and Falcon, because the access
1100 * methods are quite different. The calling macros NCR5380_read and
1101 * NCR5380_write call these functions via function pointers.
1104 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg
)
1106 return tt_scsi_regp
[reg
* 2];
1109 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
)
1111 tt_scsi_regp
[reg
* 2] = value
;
1114 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg
)
1116 dma_wd
.dma_mode_status
= (u_short
)(0x88 + reg
);
1117 return (u_char
)dma_wd
.fdc_acces_seccount
;
1120 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
)
1122 dma_wd
.dma_mode_status
= (u_short
)(0x88 + reg
);
1123 dma_wd
.fdc_acces_seccount
= (u_short
)value
;
1127 #include "atari_NCR5380.c"
1129 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template
= {
1130 .proc_info
= atari_scsi_proc_info
,
1131 .name
= "Atari native SCSI",
1132 .detect
= atari_scsi_detect
,
1133 .release
= atari_scsi_release
,
1134 .info
= atari_scsi_info
,
1135 .queuecommand
= atari_scsi_queue_command
,
1136 .eh_abort_handler
= atari_scsi_abort
,
1137 .eh_bus_reset_handler
= atari_scsi_bus_reset
,
1138 .can_queue
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1139 .this_id
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1140 .sg_tablesize
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1141 .cmd_per_lun
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1142 .use_clustering
= DISABLE_CLUSTERING
1146 #include "scsi_module.c"
1148 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");