1 /************************************************************
2 * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
3 * Per Intel EFI Specification v1.02
4 * http://developer.intel.com/technology/efi/efi.htm
5 * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
6 * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
27 * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
28 * AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
29 * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
31 * Tue Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
32 * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
33 * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
34 * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
35 * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
36 * swab fields as needed
37 * - remove print_gpt_header()
38 * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
39 * and partition numbers tied.
41 * Mon Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
42 * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
44 * Mon Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
45 * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
47 * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
48 * - Added compare_gpts().
49 * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file. GPT is the only
50 * thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
51 * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
53 * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
54 * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
56 * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
57 * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
59 * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
60 * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
61 * - print u64s properly on all architectures
62 * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
64 * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
66 * - made most functions static
67 * - Endianness addition
68 * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
69 * and is unnecessary. There's now a method to read/write the last
70 * sector of an odd-sized disk from user space. No tools have ever
71 * been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
72 * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
73 * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
75 * Wed Jun 6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
76 * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
77 * mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
79 * Tue Dec 5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
80 * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
82 * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
83 * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
84 * non-license-restricted version.
86 * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
87 * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
89 * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
90 * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
91 * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
93 ************************************************************/
94 #include <linux/crc32.h>
98 /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
99 * the test for invalid PMBR. Not __initdata because reloading
100 * the partition tables happens after init too.
102 static int force_gpt
;
104 force_gpt_fn(char *str
)
109 __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn
);
113 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
114 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
115 * @len - length of buf
117 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
119 * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
120 * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
121 * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
122 * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
125 efi_crc32(const void *buf
, unsigned long len
)
127 return (crc32(~0L, buf
, len
) ^ ~0L);
131 * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
132 * @bdev: block device
134 * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
135 * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
136 * the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
137 * physical sectors available on the disk.
140 last_lba(struct block_device
*bdev
)
142 if (!bdev
|| !bdev
->bd_inode
)
144 return (bdev
->bd_inode
->i_size
>> 9) - 1ULL;
148 pmbr_part_valid(struct partition
*part
)
150 if (part
->sys_ind
== EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT
&&
151 le32_to_cpu(part
->start_sect
) == 1UL)
157 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
158 * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
160 * Description: Returns 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
161 * Validity depends on two things:
162 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
163 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
166 is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr
*mbr
)
169 if (!mbr
|| le16_to_cpu(mbr
->signature
) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE
)
171 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
172 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr
->partition_record
[i
]))
178 * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
184 * Description: Reads @count bytes from @bdev into @buffer.
185 * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
188 read_lba(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 lba
, u8
* buffer
, size_t count
)
190 size_t totalreadcount
= 0;
192 if (!bdev
|| !buffer
|| lba
> last_lba(bdev
))
198 unsigned char *data
= read_dev_sector(bdev
, lba
++, §
);
203 memcpy(buffer
, data
, copied
);
204 put_dev_sector(sect
);
206 totalreadcount
+=copied
;
209 return totalreadcount
;
213 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
217 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
218 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
219 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
222 alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct block_device
*bdev
, gpt_header
*gpt
)
229 count
= le32_to_cpu(gpt
->num_partition_entries
) *
230 le32_to_cpu(gpt
->sizeof_partition_entry
);
233 pte
= kzalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
237 if (read_lba(bdev
, le64_to_cpu(gpt
->partition_entry_lba
),
248 * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
250 * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
252 * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error. Allocates
253 * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @bdev.
254 * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
257 alloc_read_gpt_header(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 lba
)
263 gpt
= kzalloc(sizeof (gpt_header
), GFP_KERNEL
);
267 if (read_lba(bdev
, lba
, (u8
*) gpt
,
268 sizeof (gpt_header
)) < sizeof (gpt_header
)) {
278 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
280 * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
281 * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
282 * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
284 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
285 * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
288 is_gpt_valid(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 lba
,
289 gpt_header
**gpt
, gpt_entry
**ptes
)
294 if (!bdev
|| !gpt
|| !ptes
)
296 if (!(*gpt
= alloc_read_gpt_header(bdev
, lba
)))
299 /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
300 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->signature
) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE
) {
301 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
303 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->signature
),
304 (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE
);
308 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
309 origcrc
= le32_to_cpu((*gpt
)->header_crc32
);
310 (*gpt
)->header_crc32
= 0;
311 crc
= efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt
), le32_to_cpu((*gpt
)->header_size
));
313 if (crc
!= origcrc
) {
314 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
318 (*gpt
)->header_crc32
= cpu_to_le32(origcrc
);
320 /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
321 * the GUID Partition Table */
322 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->my_lba
) != lba
) {
323 pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
324 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->my_lba
),
325 (unsigned long long)lba
);
329 /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
332 lastlba
= last_lba(bdev
);
333 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->first_usable_lba
) > lastlba
) {
334 pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
335 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->first_usable_lba
),
336 (unsigned long long)lastlba
);
339 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->last_usable_lba
) > lastlba
) {
340 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
341 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt
)->last_usable_lba
),
342 (unsigned long long)lastlba
);
346 if (!(*ptes
= alloc_read_gpt_entries(bdev
, *gpt
)))
349 /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
350 crc
= efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes
),
351 le32_to_cpu((*gpt
)->num_partition_entries
) *
352 le32_to_cpu((*gpt
)->sizeof_partition_entry
));
354 if (crc
!= le32_to_cpu((*gpt
)->partition_entry_array_crc32
)) {
355 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
359 /* We're done, all's well */
372 * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
373 * @pte is the pte to check
374 * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
376 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
379 is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry
*pte
, const u64 lastlba
)
381 if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte
->partition_type_guid
, NULL_GUID
)) ||
382 le64_to_cpu(pte
->starting_lba
) > lastlba
||
383 le64_to_cpu(pte
->ending_lba
) > lastlba
)
389 * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
390 * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
391 * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
392 * @lastlba is the last LBA number
393 * Description: Returns nothing. Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
394 * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
398 compare_gpts(gpt_header
*pgpt
, gpt_header
*agpt
, u64 lastlba
)
403 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->my_lba
) != le64_to_cpu(agpt
->alternate_lba
)) {
405 "GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
406 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
407 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->my_lba
),
408 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt
->alternate_lba
));
411 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->alternate_lba
) != le64_to_cpu(agpt
->my_lba
)) {
413 "GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
414 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
415 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->alternate_lba
),
416 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt
->my_lba
));
419 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->first_usable_lba
) !=
420 le64_to_cpu(agpt
->first_usable_lba
)) {
421 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
422 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
423 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->first_usable_lba
),
424 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt
->first_usable_lba
));
427 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->last_usable_lba
) !=
428 le64_to_cpu(agpt
->last_usable_lba
)) {
429 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
430 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
431 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->last_usable_lba
),
432 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt
->last_usable_lba
));
435 if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt
->disk_guid
, agpt
->disk_guid
)) {
436 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
439 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt
->num_partition_entries
) !=
440 le32_to_cpu(agpt
->num_partition_entries
)) {
441 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
443 le32_to_cpu(pgpt
->num_partition_entries
),
444 le32_to_cpu(agpt
->num_partition_entries
));
447 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt
->sizeof_partition_entry
) !=
448 le32_to_cpu(agpt
->sizeof_partition_entry
)) {
450 "GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
452 le32_to_cpu(pgpt
->sizeof_partition_entry
),
453 le32_to_cpu(agpt
->sizeof_partition_entry
));
456 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt
->partition_entry_array_crc32
) !=
457 le32_to_cpu(agpt
->partition_entry_array_crc32
)) {
459 "GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
461 le32_to_cpu(pgpt
->partition_entry_array_crc32
),
462 le32_to_cpu(agpt
->partition_entry_array_crc32
));
465 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->alternate_lba
) != lastlba
) {
467 "GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
468 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
469 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->alternate_lba
),
470 (unsigned long long)lastlba
);
474 if (le64_to_cpu(agpt
->my_lba
) != lastlba
) {
476 "GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
477 printk(KERN_WARNING
"GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
478 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt
->my_lba
),
479 (unsigned long long)lastlba
);
485 "GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
490 * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
492 * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
493 * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
494 * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
495 * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
496 * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
497 * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
498 * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
499 * valid. If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
500 * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
501 * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
502 * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
505 find_valid_gpt(struct block_device
*bdev
, gpt_header
**gpt
, gpt_entry
**ptes
)
507 int good_pgpt
= 0, good_agpt
= 0, good_pmbr
= 0;
508 gpt_header
*pgpt
= NULL
, *agpt
= NULL
;
509 gpt_entry
*pptes
= NULL
, *aptes
= NULL
;
510 legacy_mbr
*legacymbr
;
512 if (!bdev
|| !gpt
|| !ptes
)
515 lastlba
= last_lba(bdev
);
517 /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
518 legacymbr
= kzalloc(sizeof (*legacymbr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
520 read_lba(bdev
, 0, (u8
*) legacymbr
,
521 sizeof (*legacymbr
));
522 good_pmbr
= is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr
);
529 good_pgpt
= is_gpt_valid(bdev
, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA
,
532 good_agpt
= is_gpt_valid(bdev
,
533 le64_to_cpu(pgpt
->alternate_lba
),
535 if (!good_agpt
&& force_gpt
)
536 good_agpt
= is_gpt_valid(bdev
, lastlba
,
539 /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
540 if (!good_pgpt
&& !good_agpt
)
543 compare_gpts(pgpt
, agpt
, lastlba
);
553 "Alternate GPT is invalid, "
554 "using primary GPT.\n");
558 else if (good_agpt
) {
564 "Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
579 * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
583 * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
584 * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
586 * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
587 * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
588 * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
590 * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
591 * only for the actual data partitions.
593 * -1 if unable to read the partition table
594 * 0 if this isn't our partition table
599 efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions
*state
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
601 gpt_header
*gpt
= NULL
;
602 gpt_entry
*ptes
= NULL
;
605 if (!find_valid_gpt(bdev
, &gpt
, &ptes
) || !gpt
|| !ptes
) {
611 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid! Yea!\n");
613 for (i
= 0; i
< le32_to_cpu(gpt
->num_partition_entries
) && i
< state
->limit
-1; i
++) {
614 if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes
[i
], last_lba(bdev
)))
617 put_partition(state
, i
+1, le64_to_cpu(ptes
[i
].starting_lba
),
618 (le64_to_cpu(ptes
[i
].ending_lba
) -
619 le64_to_cpu(ptes
[i
].starting_lba
) +
622 /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
623 if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes
[i
].partition_type_guid
,
624 PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID
))
625 state
->parts
[i
+1].flags
= 1;