1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
11 * 11/24/98 S.Eranian added ia64_set_iva()
12 * 12/03/99 D. Mosberger implement thread_saved_pc() via kernel unwind API
13 * 06/16/00 A. Mallick added csd/ssd/tssd for ia32 support
17 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
18 #include <asm/kregs.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/ustack.h>
22 #define IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG 96
23 #define IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS 8
25 #define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE __IA64_UL_CONST(0x2000000000000000)
26 #define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE __IA64_UL_CONST(0xa000000000000000)
29 * TASK_SIZE really is a mis-named. It really is the maximum user
30 * space address (plus one). On IA-64, there are five regions of 2TB
31 * each (assuming 8KB page size), for a total of 8TB of user virtual
34 #define TASK_SIZE (current->thread.task_size)
37 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
38 * space during mmap's.
40 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (current->thread.map_base)
42 #define IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 0) /* floating-point high state valid? */
43 #define IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 1) /* debug registers valid? */
44 #define IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 2) /* performance registers valid? */
45 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_NOPRINT (__IA64_UL(1) << 3) /* don't log unaligned accesses */
46 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_SIGBUS (__IA64_UL(1) << 4) /* generate SIGBUS on unaligned acc. */
47 #define IA64_THREAD_MIGRATION (__IA64_UL(1) << 5) /* require migration
49 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT (__IA64_UL(1) << 6) /* don't log any fpswa faults */
50 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE (__IA64_UL(1) << 7) /* send a SIGFPE for fpswa faults */
52 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT 3
53 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK (IA64_THREAD_UAC_NOPRINT | IA64_THREAD_UAC_SIGBUS)
54 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT 6
55 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK (IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT | IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)
59 * This shift should be large enough to be able to represent 1000000000/itc_freq with good
60 * accuracy while being small enough to fit 10*1000000000<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT in 64 bits
61 * (this will give enough slack to represent 10 seconds worth of time as a scaled number).
63 #define IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT 30
67 #include <linux/cache.h>
68 #include <linux/compiler.h>
69 #include <linux/threads.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
74 #include <asm/percpu.h>
76 #include <asm/unwind.h>
77 #include <asm/atomic.h>
79 #include <asm/nodedata.h>
82 /* like above but expressed as bitfields for more efficient access: */
118 __u64 reserved4
: 19;
122 * CPU type, hardware bug flags, and per-CPU state. Frequently used
123 * state comes earlier:
125 struct cpuinfo_ia64
{
126 __u32 softirq_pending
;
127 __u64 itm_delta
; /* # of clock cycles between clock ticks */
128 __u64 itm_next
; /* interval timer mask value to use for next clock tick */
129 __u64 nsec_per_cyc
; /* (1000000000<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)/itc_freq */
130 __u64 unimpl_va_mask
; /* mask of unimplemented virtual address bits (from PAL) */
131 __u64 unimpl_pa_mask
; /* mask of unimplemented physical address bits (from PAL) */
132 __u64 itc_freq
; /* frequency of ITC counter */
133 __u64 proc_freq
; /* frequency of processor */
134 __u64 cyc_per_usec
; /* itc_freq/1000000 */
137 __u32 ptce_stride
[2];
138 struct task_struct
*ksoftirqd
; /* kernel softirq daemon for this CPU */
141 __u64 loops_per_jiffy
;
143 __u32 socket_id
; /* physical processor socket id */
144 __u16 core_id
; /* core id */
145 __u16 thread_id
; /* thread id */
146 __u16 num_log
; /* Total number of logical processors on
147 * this socket that were successfully booted */
148 __u8 cores_per_socket
; /* Cores per processor socket */
149 __u8 threads_per_core
; /* Threads per core */
152 /* CPUID-derived information: */
164 struct ia64_node_data
*node_data
;
168 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64
, cpu_info
);
171 * The "local" data variable. It refers to the per-CPU data of the currently executing
172 * CPU, much like "current" points to the per-task data of the currently executing task.
173 * Do not use the address of local_cpu_data, since it will be different from
174 * cpu_data(smp_processor_id())!
176 #define local_cpu_data (&__ia64_per_cpu_var(cpu_info))
177 #define cpu_data(cpu) (&per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu))
179 extern void print_cpu_info (struct cpuinfo_ia64
*);
185 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,value) \
187 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK) \
188 | (((value) << IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT) & IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK)); \
191 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,addr) \
193 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK) >> IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT, \
194 (int __user *) (addr)); \
197 #define SET_FPEMU_CTL(task,value) \
199 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK) \
200 | (((value) << IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT) & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK)); \
203 #define GET_FPEMU_CTL(task,addr) \
205 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK) >> IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT, \
206 (int __user *) (addr)); \
209 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
214 #define desc_empty(desc) (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
215 #define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
217 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
218 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 6
219 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
221 #define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
223 struct ia64_partial_page_list
;
226 struct thread_struct
{
227 __u32 flags
; /* various thread flags (see IA64_THREAD_*) */
228 /* writing on_ustack is performance-critical, so it's worth spending 8 bits on it... */
229 __u8 on_ustack
; /* executing on user-stacks? */
231 __u64 ksp
; /* kernel stack pointer */
232 __u64 map_base
; /* base address for get_unmapped_area() */
233 __u64 task_size
; /* limit for task size */
234 __u64 rbs_bot
; /* the base address for the RBS */
235 int last_fph_cpu
; /* CPU that may hold the contents of f32-f127 */
237 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
238 __u64 eflag
; /* IA32 EFLAGS reg */
239 __u64 fsr
; /* IA32 floating pt status reg */
240 __u64 fcr
; /* IA32 floating pt control reg */
241 __u64 fir
; /* IA32 fp except. instr. reg */
242 __u64 fdr
; /* IA32 fp except. data reg */
243 __u64 old_k1
; /* old value of ar.k1 */
244 __u64 old_iob
; /* old IOBase value */
245 struct ia64_partial_page_list
*ppl
; /* partial page list for 4K page size issue */
246 /* cached TLS descriptors. */
247 struct desc_struct tls_array
[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES
];
249 # define INIT_THREAD_IA32 .eflag = 0, \
251 .fcr = 0x17800000037fULL, \
258 # define INIT_THREAD_IA32
259 #endif /* CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT */
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
261 void *pfm_context
; /* pointer to detailed PMU context */
262 unsigned long pfm_needs_checking
; /* when >0, pending perfmon work on kernel exit */
263 # define INIT_THREAD_PM .pfm_context = NULL, \
264 .pfm_needs_checking = 0UL,
266 # define INIT_THREAD_PM
268 __u64 dbr
[IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS
];
269 __u64 ibr
[IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS
];
270 struct ia64_fpreg fph
[96]; /* saved/loaded on demand */
273 #define INIT_THREAD { \
277 .map_base = DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
278 .rbs_bot = STACK_TOP - DEFAULT_USER_STACK_SIZE, \
279 .task_size = DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE, \
280 .last_fph_cpu = -1, \
288 #define start_thread(regs,new_ip,new_sp) do { \
290 regs->cr_ipsr = ((regs->cr_ipsr | (IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_SET | IA64_PSR_CPL)) \
291 & ~(IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_CLEAR | IA64_PSR_RI | IA64_PSR_IS)); \
292 regs->cr_iip = new_ip; \
293 regs->ar_rsc = 0xf; /* eager mode, privilege level 3 */ \
295 regs->ar_bspstore = current->thread.rbs_bot; \
296 regs->ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; \
298 regs->r8 = get_dumpable(current->mm); /* set "don't zap registers" flag */ \
299 regs->r12 = new_sp - 16; /* allocate 16 byte scratch area */ \
300 if (unlikely(!get_dumpable(current->mm))) { \
302 * Zap scratch regs to avoid leaking bits between processes with different \
305 regs->ar_pfs = 0; regs->b0 = 0; regs->pr = 0; \
306 regs->r1 = 0; regs->r9 = 0; regs->r11 = 0; regs->r13 = 0; regs->r15 = 0; \
310 /* Forward declarations, a strange C thing... */
315 * Free all resources held by a thread. This is called after the
316 * parent of DEAD_TASK has collected the exit status of the task via
319 #define release_thread(dead_task)
321 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
322 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk) do { } while (0)
325 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
327 * NOTE 1: Only a kernel-only process (ie the swapper or direct
328 * descendants who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it
329 * will work within a system call from a "real" process, but the
330 * process memory space will not be free'd until both the parent and
331 * the child have exited.
333 * NOTE 2: This MUST NOT be an inlined function. Otherwise, we get
334 * into trouble in init/main.c when the child thread returns to
335 * do_basic_setup() and the timing is such that free_initmem() has
336 * been called already.
338 extern pid_t
kernel_thread (int (*fn
)(void *), void *arg
, unsigned long flags
);
340 /* Get wait channel for task P. */
341 extern unsigned long get_wchan (struct task_struct
*p
);
343 /* Return instruction pointer of blocked task TSK. */
344 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) \
346 struct pt_regs *_regs = task_pt_regs(tsk); \
347 _regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(_regs)->ri; \
350 /* Return stack pointer of blocked task TSK. */
351 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.ksp)
353 extern void ia64_getreg_unknown_kr (void);
354 extern void ia64_setreg_unknown_kr (void);
356 #define ia64_get_kr(regnum) \
358 unsigned long r = 0; \
361 case 0: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR0); break; \
362 case 1: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR1); break; \
363 case 2: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR2); break; \
364 case 3: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR3); break; \
365 case 4: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR4); break; \
366 case 5: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR5); break; \
367 case 6: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR6); break; \
368 case 7: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR7); break; \
369 default: ia64_getreg_unknown_kr(); break; \
374 #define ia64_set_kr(regnum, r) \
377 case 0: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR0, r); break; \
378 case 1: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR1, r); break; \
379 case 2: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR2, r); break; \
380 case 3: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR3, r); break; \
381 case 4: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR4, r); break; \
382 case 5: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR5, r); break; \
383 case 6: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR6, r); break; \
384 case 7: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR7, r); break; \
385 default: ia64_setreg_unknown_kr(); break; \
390 * The following three macros can't be inline functions because we don't have struct
391 * task_struct at this point.
395 * Return TRUE if task T owns the fph partition of the CPU we're running on.
396 * Must be called from code that has preemption disabled.
398 #define ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(t) \
400 struct task_struct *__ia64_islfo_task = (t); \
401 (__ia64_islfo_task->thread.last_fph_cpu == smp_processor_id() \
402 && __ia64_islfo_task == (struct task_struct *) ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER)); \
406 * Mark task T as owning the fph partition of the CPU we're running on.
407 * Must be called from code that has preemption disabled.
409 #define ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(t) do { \
410 struct task_struct *__ia64_slfo_task = (t); \
411 __ia64_slfo_task->thread.last_fph_cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
412 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, (unsigned long) __ia64_slfo_task); \
415 /* Mark the fph partition of task T as being invalid on all CPUs. */
416 #define ia64_drop_fpu(t) ((t)->thread.last_fph_cpu = -1)
418 extern void __ia64_init_fpu (void);
419 extern void __ia64_save_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg
*fph
);
420 extern void __ia64_load_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg
*fph
);
421 extern void ia64_save_debug_regs (unsigned long *save_area
);
422 extern void ia64_load_debug_regs (unsigned long *save_area
);
424 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
425 extern void ia32_save_state (struct task_struct
*task
);
426 extern void ia32_load_state (struct task_struct
*task
);
429 #define ia64_fph_enable() do { ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_DFH); ia64_srlz_d(); } while (0)
430 #define ia64_fph_disable() do { ia64_ssm(IA64_PSR_DFH); ia64_srlz_d(); } while (0)
432 /* load fp 0.0 into fph */
434 ia64_init_fpu (void) {
440 /* save f32-f127 at FPH */
442 ia64_save_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg
*fph
) {
444 __ia64_save_fpu(fph
);
448 /* load f32-f127 from FPH */
450 ia64_load_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg
*fph
) {
452 __ia64_load_fpu(fph
);
460 psr
= ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_PSR
);
462 ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_I
| IA64_PSR_IC
);
471 ia64_set_psr (__u64 psr
)
474 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_PSR_L
, psr
);
479 * Insert a translation into an instruction and/or data translation
483 ia64_itr (__u64 target_mask
, __u64 tr_num
,
484 __u64 vmaddr
, __u64 pte
,
487 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_ITIR
, (log_page_size
<< 2));
488 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IFA
, vmaddr
);
490 if (target_mask
& 0x1)
491 ia64_itri(tr_num
, pte
);
492 if (target_mask
& 0x2)
493 ia64_itrd(tr_num
, pte
);
497 * Insert a translation into the instruction and/or data translation
501 ia64_itc (__u64 target_mask
, __u64 vmaddr
, __u64 pte
,
504 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_ITIR
, (log_page_size
<< 2));
505 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IFA
, vmaddr
);
507 /* as per EAS2.6, itc must be the last instruction in an instruction group */
508 if (target_mask
& 0x1)
510 if (target_mask
& 0x2)
515 * Purge a range of addresses from instruction and/or data translation
519 ia64_ptr (__u64 target_mask
, __u64 vmaddr
, __u64 log_size
)
521 if (target_mask
& 0x1)
522 ia64_ptri(vmaddr
, (log_size
<< 2));
523 if (target_mask
& 0x2)
524 ia64_ptrd(vmaddr
, (log_size
<< 2));
527 /* Set the interrupt vector address. The address must be suitably aligned (32KB). */
529 ia64_set_iva (void *ivt_addr
)
531 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IVA
, (__u64
) ivt_addr
);
535 /* Set the page table address and control bits. */
537 ia64_set_pta (__u64 pta
)
539 /* Note: srlz.i implies srlz.d */
540 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PTA
, pta
);
547 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_EOI
, 0);
551 #define cpu_relax() ia64_hint(ia64_hint_pause)
554 ia64_get_irr(unsigned int vector
)
556 unsigned int reg
= vector
/ 64;
557 unsigned int bit
= vector
% 64;
561 case 0: irr
= ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR0
); break;
562 case 1: irr
= ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR1
); break;
563 case 2: irr
= ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR2
); break;
564 case 3: irr
= ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR3
); break;
567 return test_bit(bit
, &irr
);
571 ia64_set_lrr0 (unsigned long val
)
573 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LRR0
, val
);
578 ia64_set_lrr1 (unsigned long val
)
580 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LRR1
, val
);
586 * Given the address to which a spill occurred, return the unat bit
587 * number that corresponds to this address.
590 ia64_unat_pos (void *spill_addr
)
592 return ((__u64
) spill_addr
>> 3) & 0x3f;
596 * Set the NaT bit of an integer register which was spilled at address
597 * SPILL_ADDR. UNAT is the mask to be updated.
600 ia64_set_unat (__u64
*unat
, void *spill_addr
, unsigned long nat
)
602 __u64 bit
= ia64_unat_pos(spill_addr
);
603 __u64 mask
= 1UL << bit
;
605 *unat
= (*unat
& ~mask
) | (nat
<< bit
);
609 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
610 * Note that the only way T can block is through a call to schedule() -> switch_to().
612 static inline unsigned long
613 thread_saved_pc (struct task_struct
*t
)
615 struct unw_frame_info info
;
618 unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info
, t
);
619 if (unw_unwind(&info
) < 0)
621 unw_get_ip(&info
, &ip
);
626 * Get the current instruction/program counter value.
628 #define current_text_addr() \
629 ({ void *_pc; _pc = (void *)ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_IP); _pc; })
636 r
= ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IVR
);
642 ia64_set_dbr (__u64 regnum
, __u64 value
)
644 __ia64_set_dbr(regnum
, value
);
645 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
651 ia64_get_dbr (__u64 regnum
)
655 retval
= __ia64_get_dbr(regnum
);
656 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
663 ia64_rotr (__u64 w
, __u64 n
)
665 return (w
>> n
) | (w
<< (64 - n
));
668 #define ia64_rotl(w,n) ia64_rotr((w), (64) - (n))
671 * Take a mapped kernel address and return the equivalent address
672 * in the region 7 identity mapped virtual area.
675 ia64_imva (void *addr
)
678 result
= (void *) ia64_tpa(addr
);
682 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
683 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
684 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
685 #define PREFETCH_STRIDE L1_CACHE_BYTES
688 prefetch (const void *x
)
690 ia64_lfetch(ia64_lfhint_none
, x
);
694 prefetchw (const void *x
)
696 ia64_lfetch_excl(ia64_lfhint_none
, x
);
699 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
701 extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override
;
703 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
705 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H */