drivers/staging/hv/Hv.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  15  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  16  *
  17  * Authors:
  18  *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  19  *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  20  *
  21  */
  22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23 #include <linux/mm.h>
  24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  25 #include "osd.h"
  26 #include "logging.h"
  27 #include "VmbusPrivate.h"
  28
  29 /* The one and only */
  30 struct hv_context gHvContext = {
  31         .SynICInitialized       = false,
  32         .HypercallPage          = NULL,
  33         .SignalEventParam       = NULL,
  34         .SignalEventBuffer      = NULL,
  35 };
  36
  37 /**
  38  * HvQueryHypervisorPresence - Query the cpuid for presense of windows hypervisor
  39  */
  40 static int HvQueryHypervisorPresence(void)
  41 {
  42         unsigned int eax;
  43         unsigned int ebx;
  44         unsigned int ecx;
  45         unsigned int edx;
  46         unsigned int op;
  47
  48         eax = 0;
  49         ebx = 0;
  50         ecx = 0;
  51         edx = 0;
  52         op = HvCpuIdFunctionVersionAndFeatures;
  53         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  54
  55         return ecx & HV_PRESENT_BIT;
  56 }
  57
  58 /**
  59  * HvQueryHypervisorInfo - Get version info of the windows hypervisor
  60  */
  61 static int HvQueryHypervisorInfo(void)
  62 {
  63         unsigned int eax;
  64         unsigned int ebx;
  65         unsigned int ecx;
  66         unsigned int edx;
  67         unsigned int maxLeaf;
  68         unsigned int op;
  69
  70         /*
  71         * Its assumed that this is called after confirming that Viridian
  72         * is present. Query id and revision.
  73         */
  74         eax = 0;
  75         ebx = 0;
  76         ecx = 0;
  77         edx = 0;
  78         op = HvCpuIdFunctionHvVendorAndMaxFunction;
  79         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  80
  81         DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS, "Vendor ID: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
  82                     (ebx & 0xFF),
  83                     ((ebx >> 8) & 0xFF),
  84                     ((ebx >> 16) & 0xFF),
  85                     ((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF),
  86                     (ecx & 0xFF),
  87                     ((ecx >> 8) & 0xFF),
  88                     ((ecx >> 16) & 0xFF),
  89                     ((ecx >> 24) & 0xFF),
  90                     (edx & 0xFF),
  91                     ((edx >> 8) & 0xFF),
  92                     ((edx >> 16) & 0xFF),
  93                     ((edx >> 24) & 0xFF));
  94
  95         maxLeaf = eax;
  96         eax = 0;
  97         ebx = 0;
  98         ecx = 0;
  99         edx = 0;
 100         op = HvCpuIdFunctionHvInterface;
 101         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 102
 103         DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS, "Interface ID: %c%c%c%c",
 104                     (eax & 0xFF),
 105                     ((eax >> 8) & 0xFF),
 106                     ((eax >> 16) & 0xFF),
 107                     ((eax >> 24) & 0xFF));
 108
 109         if (maxLeaf >= HvCpuIdFunctionMsHvVersion) {
 110                 eax = 0;
 111                 ebx = 0;
 112                 ecx = 0;
 113                 edx = 0;
 114                 op = HvCpuIdFunctionMsHvVersion;
 115                 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 116                 DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS, "OS Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d",\
 117                             eax,
 118                             ebx >> 16,
 119                             ebx & 0xFFFF,
 120                             ecx,
 121                             edx >> 24,
 122                             edx & 0xFFFFFF);
 123         }
 124         return maxLeaf;
 125 }
 126
 127 /**
 128  * HvDoHypercall - Invoke the specified hypercall
 129  */
 130 static u64 HvDoHypercall(u64 Control, void *Input, void *Output)
 131 {
 132 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 133         u64 hvStatus = 0;
 134         u64 inputAddress = (Input) ? virt_to_phys(Input) : 0;
 135         u64 outputAddress = (Output) ? virt_to_phys(Output) : 0;
 136         volatile void *hypercallPage = gHvContext.HypercallPage;
 137
 138         DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "Hypercall <control %llx input phys %llx virt %p "
 139                    "output phys %llx virt %p hypercall %p>",
 140                    Control, inputAddress, Input,
 141                    outputAddress, Output, hypercallPage);
 142
 143         __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%r8" : : "r" (outputAddress) : "r8");
 144         __asm__ __volatile__("call *%3" : "=a" (hvStatus) :
 145                              "c" (Control), "d" (inputAddress),
 146                              "m" (hypercallPage));
 147
 148         DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "Hypercall <return %llx>",  hvStatus);
 149
 150         return hvStatus;
 151
 152 #else
 153
 154         u32 controlHi = Control >> 32;
 155         u32 controlLo = Control & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 156         u32 hvStatusHi = 1;
 157         u32 hvStatusLo = 1;
 158         u64 inputAddress = (Input) ? virt_to_phys(Input) : 0;
 159         u32 inputAddressHi = inputAddress >> 32;
 160         u32 inputAddressLo = inputAddress & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 161         u64 outputAddress = (Output) ? virt_to_phys(Output) : 0;
 162         u32 outputAddressHi = outputAddress >> 32;
 163         u32 outputAddressLo = outputAddress & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 164         volatile void *hypercallPage = gHvContext.HypercallPage;
 165
 166         DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "Hypercall <control %llx input %p output %p>",
 167                    Control, Input, Output);
 168
 169         __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%8" : "=d"(hvStatusHi),
 170                               "=a"(hvStatusLo) : "d" (controlHi),
 171                               "a" (controlLo), "b" (inputAddressHi),
 172                               "c" (inputAddressLo), "D"(outputAddressHi),
 173                               "S"(outputAddressLo), "m" (hypercallPage));
 174
 175         DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "Hypercall <return %llx>",
 176                    hvStatusLo | ((u64)hvStatusHi << 32));
 177
 178         return hvStatusLo | ((u64)hvStatusHi << 32);
 179 #endif /* !x86_64 */
 180 }
 181
 182 /**
 183  * HvInit - Main initialization routine.
 184  *
 185  * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called
 186  */
 187 int HvInit(void)
 188 {
 189         int ret = 0;
 190         int maxLeaf;
 191         union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercallMsr;
 192         void *virtAddr = NULL;
 193
 194         DPRINT_ENTER(VMBUS);
 195
 196         memset(gHvContext.synICEventPage, 0, sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUM_CPUS);
 197         memset(gHvContext.synICMessagePage, 0, sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUM_CPUS);
 198
 199         if (!HvQueryHypervisorPresence()) {
 200                 DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS, "No Windows hypervisor detected!!");
 201                 goto Cleanup;
 202         }
 203
 204         DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS,
 205                     "Windows hypervisor detected! Retrieving more info...");
 206
 207         maxLeaf = HvQueryHypervisorInfo();
 208         /* HvQueryHypervisorFeatures(maxLeaf); */
 209
 210         /*
 211          * Determine if we are running on xenlinux (ie x2v shim) or native
 212          * linux
 213          */
 214         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, gHvContext.GuestId);
 215         if (gHvContext.GuestId == 0) {
 216                 /* Write our OS info */
 217                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID);
 218                 gHvContext.GuestId = HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID;
 219         }
 220
 221         /* See if the hypercall page is already set */
 222         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercallMsr.AsUINT64);
 223         if (gHvContext.GuestId == HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID) {
 224                 /* Allocate the hypercall page memory */
 225                 /* virtAddr = osd_PageAlloc(1); */
 226                 virtAddr = osd_VirtualAllocExec(PAGE_SIZE);
 227
 228                 if (!virtAddr) {
 229                         DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS,
 230                                    "unable to allocate hypercall page!!");
 231                         goto Cleanup;
 232                 }
 233
 234                 hypercallMsr.Enable = 1;
 235                 /* hypercallMsr.GuestPhysicalAddress =
 236                  *              virt_to_phys(virtAddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; */
 237                 hypercallMsr.GuestPhysicalAddress = vmalloc_to_pfn(virtAddr);
 238                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercallMsr.AsUINT64);
 239
 240                 /* Confirm that hypercall page did get setup. */
 241                 hypercallMsr.AsUINT64 = 0;
 242                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercallMsr.AsUINT64);
 243                 if (!hypercallMsr.Enable) {
 244                         DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS, "unable to set hypercall page!!");
 245                         goto Cleanup;
 246                 }
 247
 248                 gHvContext.HypercallPage = virtAddr;
 249         } else {
 250                 DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS, "Unknown guest id (0x%llx)!!",
 251                                 gHvContext.GuestId);
 252                 goto Cleanup;
 253         }
 254
 255         DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS, "Hypercall page VA=%p, PA=0x%0llx",
 256                     gHvContext.HypercallPage,
 257                     (u64)hypercallMsr.GuestPhysicalAddress << PAGE_SHIFT);
 258
 259         /* Setup the global signal event param for the signal event hypercall */
 260         gHvContext.SignalEventBuffer =
 261                         kmalloc(sizeof(struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer),
 262                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 263         if (!gHvContext.SignalEventBuffer)
 264                 goto Cleanup;
 265
 266         gHvContext.SignalEventParam =
 267                 (struct hv_input_signal_event *)
 268                         (ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)gHvContext.SignalEventBuffer,
 269                                   HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN));
 270         gHvContext.SignalEventParam->ConnectionId.Asu32 = 0;
 271         gHvContext.SignalEventParam->ConnectionId.u.Id =
 272                                                 VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID;
 273         gHvContext.SignalEventParam->FlagNumber = 0;
 274         gHvContext.SignalEventParam->RsvdZ = 0;
 275
 276         /* DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "My id %llu", HvGetCurrentPartitionId()); */
 277
 278         DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 279
 280         return ret;
 281
 282 Cleanup:
 283         if (virtAddr) {
 284                 if (hypercallMsr.Enable) {
 285                         hypercallMsr.AsUINT64 = 0;
 286                         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercallMsr.AsUINT64);
 287                 }
 288
 289                 vfree(virtAddr);
 290         }
 291         ret = -1;
 292         DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 293
 294         return ret;
 295 }
 296
 297 /**
 298  * HvCleanup - Cleanup routine.
 299  *
 300  * This routine is called normally during driver unloading or exiting.
 301  */
 302 void HvCleanup(void)
 303 {
 304         union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercallMsr;
 305
 306         DPRINT_ENTER(VMBUS);
 307
 308         if (gHvContext.SignalEventBuffer) {
 309                 gHvContext.SignalEventBuffer = NULL;
 310                 gHvContext.SignalEventParam = NULL;
 311                 kfree(gHvContext.SignalEventBuffer);
 312         }
 313
 314         if (gHvContext.GuestId == HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID) {
 315                 if (gHvContext.HypercallPage) {
 316                         hypercallMsr.AsUINT64 = 0;
 317                         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercallMsr.AsUINT64);
 318                         vfree(gHvContext.HypercallPage);
 319                         gHvContext.HypercallPage = NULL;
 320                 }
 321         }
 322
 323         DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 324
 325 }
 326
 327 /**
 328  * HvPostMessage - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC.
 329  *
 330  * This involves a hypercall.
 331  */
 332 u16 HvPostMessage(union hv_connection_id connectionId,
 333                   enum hv_message_type messageType,
 334                   void *payload, size_t payloadSize)
 335 {
 336         struct alignedInput {
 337                 u64 alignment8;
 338                 struct hv_input_post_message msg;
 339         };
 340
 341         struct hv_input_post_message *alignedMsg;
 342         u16 status;
 343         unsigned long addr;
 344
 345         if (payloadSize > HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT)
 346                 return -1;
 347
 348         addr = (unsigned long)kmalloc(sizeof(struct alignedInput), GFP_ATOMIC);
 349         if (!addr)
 350                 return -1;
 351
 352         alignedMsg = (struct hv_input_post_message *)
 353                         (ALIGN_UP(addr, HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN));
 354
 355         alignedMsg->ConnectionId = connectionId;
 356         alignedMsg->MessageType = messageType;
 357         alignedMsg->PayloadSize = payloadSize;
 358         memcpy((void *)alignedMsg->Payload, payload, payloadSize);
 359
 360         status = HvDoHypercall(HvCallPostMessage, alignedMsg, NULL) & 0xFFFF;
 361
 362         kfree((void *)addr);
 363
 364         return status;
 365 }
 366
 367
 368 /**
 369  * HvSignalEvent - Signal an event on the specified connection using the hypervisor event IPC.
 370  *
 371  * This involves a hypercall.
 372  */
 373 u16 HvSignalEvent(void)
 374 {
 375         u16 status;
 376
 377         status = HvDoHypercall(HvCallSignalEvent, gHvContext.SignalEventParam,
 378                                NULL) & 0xFFFF;
 379         return status;
 380 }
 381
 382 /**
 383  * HvSynicInit - Initialize the Synthethic Interrupt Controller.
 384  *
 385  * If it is already initialized by another entity (ie x2v shim), we need to
 386  * retrieve the initialized message and event pages.  Otherwise, we create and
 387  * initialize the message and event pages.
 388  */
 389 int HvSynicInit(u32 irqVector)
 390 {
 391         u64 version;
 392         union hv_synic_simp simp;
 393         union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
 394         union hv_synic_sint sharedSint;
 395         union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
 396         u64 guestID;
 397         int ret = 0;
 398
 399         DPRINT_ENTER(VMBUS);
 400
 401         if (!gHvContext.HypercallPage) {
 402                 DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 403                 return ret;
 404         }
 405
 406         /* Check the version */
 407         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION, version);
 408
 409         DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS, "SynIC version: %llx", version);
 410
 411         /* TODO: Handle SMP */
 412         if (gHvContext.GuestId == HV_XENLINUX_GUEST_ID) {
 413                 DPRINT_INFO(VMBUS, "Skipping SIMP and SIEFP setup since "
 414                                 "it is already set.");
 415
 416                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.AsUINT64);
 417                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.AsUINT64);
 418
 419                 DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "Simp: %llx, Sifep: %llx",
 420                            simp.AsUINT64, siefp.AsUINT64);
 421
 422                 /*
 423                  * Determine if we are running on xenlinux (ie x2v shim) or
 424                  * native linux
 425                  */
 426                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guestID);
 427                 if (guestID == HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID) {
 428                         gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0] =
 429                                 phys_to_virt(simp.BaseSimpGpa << PAGE_SHIFT);
 430                         gHvContext.synICEventPage[0] =
 431                                 phys_to_virt(siefp.BaseSiefpGpa << PAGE_SHIFT);
 432                 } else {
 433                         DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS, "unknown guest id!!");
 434                         goto Cleanup;
 435                 }
 436                 DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "MAPPED: Simp: %p, Sifep: %p",
 437                            gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0],
 438                            gHvContext.synICEventPage[0]);
 439         } else {
 440                 gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0] = osd_PageAlloc(1);
 441                 if (gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0] == NULL) {
 442                         DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS,
 443                                    "unable to allocate SYNIC message page!!");
 444                         goto Cleanup;
 445                 }
 446
 447                 gHvContext.synICEventPage[0] = osd_PageAlloc(1);
 448                 if (gHvContext.synICEventPage[0] == NULL) {
 449                         DPRINT_ERR(VMBUS,
 450                                    "unable to allocate SYNIC event page!!");
 451                         goto Cleanup;
 452                 }
 453
 454                 /* Setup the Synic's message page */
 455                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.AsUINT64);
 456                 simp.SimpEnabled = 1;
 457                 simp.BaseSimpGpa = virt_to_phys(gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0])
 458                                         >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 459
 460                 DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "HV_X64_MSR_SIMP msr set to: %llx",
 461                                 simp.AsUINT64);
 462
 463                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.AsUINT64);
 464
 465                 /* Setup the Synic's event page */
 466                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.AsUINT64);
 467                 siefp.SiefpEnabled = 1;
 468                 siefp.BaseSiefpGpa = virt_to_phys(gHvContext.synICEventPage[0])
 469                                         >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 470
 471                 DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP msr set to: %llx",
 472                                 siefp.AsUINT64);
 473
 474                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.AsUINT64);
 475         }
 476
 477         /* Setup the interception SINT. */
 478         /* wrmsrl((HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_INTERCEPTION_SINT_INDEX), */
 479         /*        interceptionSint.AsUINT64); */
 480
 481         /* Setup the shared SINT. */
 482         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, sharedSint.AsUINT64);
 483
 484         sharedSint.AsUINT64 = 0;
 485         sharedSint.Vector = irqVector; /* HV_SHARED_SINT_IDT_VECTOR + 0x20; */
 486         sharedSint.Masked = false;
 487         sharedSint.AutoEoi = true;
 488
 489         DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "HV_X64_MSR_SINT1 msr set to: %llx",
 490                    sharedSint.AsUINT64);
 491
 492         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, sharedSint.AsUINT64);
 493
 494         /* Enable the global synic bit */
 495         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.AsUINT64);
 496         sctrl.Enable = 1;
 497
 498         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.AsUINT64);
 499
 500         gHvContext.SynICInitialized = true;
 501
 502         DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 503
 504         return ret;
 505
 506 Cleanup:
 507         ret = -1;
 508
 509         if (gHvContext.GuestId == HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID) {
 510                 if (gHvContext.synICEventPage[0])
 511                         osd_PageFree(gHvContext.synICEventPage[0], 1);
 512
 513                 if (gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0])
 514                         osd_PageFree(gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0], 1);
 515         }
 516
 517         DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 518
 519         return ret;
 520 }
 521
 522 /**
 523  * HvSynicCleanup - Cleanup routine for HvSynicInit().
 524  */
 525 void HvSynicCleanup(void)
 526 {
 527         union hv_synic_sint sharedSint;
 528         union hv_synic_simp simp;
 529         union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
 530
 531         DPRINT_ENTER(VMBUS);
 532
 533         if (!gHvContext.SynICInitialized) {
 534                 DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 535                 return;
 536         }
 537
 538         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, sharedSint.AsUINT64);
 539
 540         sharedSint.Masked = 1;
 541
 542         /* Disable the interrupt */
 543         wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, sharedSint.AsUINT64);
 544
 545         /*
 546          * Disable and free the resources only if we are running as
 547          * native linux since in xenlinux, we are sharing the
 548          * resources with the x2v shim
 549          */
 550         if (gHvContext.GuestId == HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID) {
 551                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.AsUINT64);
 552                 simp.SimpEnabled = 0;
 553                 simp.BaseSimpGpa = 0;
 554
 555                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.AsUINT64);
 556
 557                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.AsUINT64);
 558                 siefp.SiefpEnabled = 0;
 559                 siefp.BaseSiefpGpa = 0;
 560
 561                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.AsUINT64);
 562
 563                 osd_PageFree(gHvContext.synICMessagePage[0], 1);
 564                 osd_PageFree(gHvContext.synICEventPage[0], 1);
 565         }
 566
 567         DPRINT_EXIT(VMBUS);
 568 }