[ALSA] usb-audio - Fix race in reconnection
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-dev.c
blobd34c14c81c291e9beabf7100530307b8a42e8914
1 /*
2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
24 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
25 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
27 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/i2c.h>
36 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver;
42 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
43 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
44 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
46 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
47 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using notifications
48 * delivered to the i2cdev_driver.
50 struct i2c_dev {
51 struct list_head list;
52 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
53 struct device *dev;
56 #define I2C_MINORS 256
57 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
60 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
62 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
64 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
65 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
66 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
67 goto found;
69 i2c_dev = NULL;
70 found:
71 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
72 return i2c_dev;
75 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
77 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
79 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
80 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
81 adap->nr);
82 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
85 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!i2c_dev)
87 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
88 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
90 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
91 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
92 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
93 return i2c_dev;
96 static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
98 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
99 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
100 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
101 kfree(i2c_dev);
104 static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev,
105 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109 if (!i2c_dev)
110 return -ENODEV;
111 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
115 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
118 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
119 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
121 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
122 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
123 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
124 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
125 * don't support that interface.
127 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
128 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
129 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
130 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
131 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
134 static ssize_t i2cdev_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
135 loff_t *offset)
137 char *tmp;
138 int ret;
140 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
142 if (count > 8192)
143 count = 8192;
145 tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (tmp==NULL)
147 return -ENOMEM;
149 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zd bytes.\n",
150 iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
152 ret = i2c_master_recv(client,tmp,count);
153 if (ret >= 0)
154 ret = copy_to_user(buf,tmp,count)?-EFAULT:ret;
155 kfree(tmp);
156 return ret;
159 static ssize_t i2cdev_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
160 loff_t *offset)
162 int ret;
163 char *tmp;
164 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
166 if (count > 8192)
167 count = 8192;
169 tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (tmp==NULL)
171 return -ENOMEM;
172 if (copy_from_user(tmp,buf,count)) {
173 kfree(tmp);
174 return -EFAULT;
177 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zd bytes.\n",
178 iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
180 ret = i2c_master_send(client,tmp,count);
181 kfree(tmp);
182 return ret;
185 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
187 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
189 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
190 return 0;
192 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
195 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
196 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
197 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
198 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
200 return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
203 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
204 unsigned long arg)
206 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
207 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
208 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
209 int i, res;
211 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
212 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
213 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
214 return -EFAULT;
216 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
217 * be sent at once */
218 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
219 return -EINVAL;
221 rdwr_pa = (struct i2c_msg *)
222 kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
223 GFP_KERNEL);
224 if (!rdwr_pa)
225 return -ENOMEM;
227 if (copy_from_user(rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.msgs,
228 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg))) {
229 kfree(rdwr_pa);
230 return -EFAULT;
233 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
235 kfree(rdwr_pa);
236 return -ENOMEM;
239 res = 0;
240 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
241 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount;
242 * and don't let length change either. */
243 if ((rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) ||
244 (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) {
245 res = -EINVAL;
246 break;
248 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
249 rdwr_pa[i].buf = kmalloc(rdwr_pa[i].len, GFP_KERNEL);
250 if (rdwr_pa[i].buf == NULL) {
251 res = -ENOMEM;
252 break;
254 if (copy_from_user(rdwr_pa[i].buf, data_ptrs[i],
255 rdwr_pa[i].len)) {
256 ++i; /* Needs to be kfreed too */
257 res = -EFAULT;
258 break;
261 if (res < 0) {
262 int j;
263 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
264 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
265 kfree(data_ptrs);
266 kfree(rdwr_pa);
267 return res;
270 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
271 while (i-- > 0) {
272 if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
273 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
274 rdwr_pa[i].len))
275 res = -EFAULT;
277 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
279 kfree(data_ptrs);
280 kfree(rdwr_pa);
281 return res;
284 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
285 unsigned long arg)
287 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
288 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
289 int datasize, res;
291 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
292 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
293 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
294 return -EFAULT;
295 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
296 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
297 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
298 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
299 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
300 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
301 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
302 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
303 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
304 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
305 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
306 data_arg.size);
307 return -EINVAL;
309 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
310 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
311 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
312 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
313 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
314 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
315 data_arg.read_write);
316 return -EINVAL;
319 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
321 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
322 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
323 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
324 /* These are special: we do not use data */
325 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
326 client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
327 data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
329 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
330 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
331 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
332 return -EINVAL;
335 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
336 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
337 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
338 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
339 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
340 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
341 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
342 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
344 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
345 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
346 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
347 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
348 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
349 return -EFAULT;
351 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
352 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
353 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
354 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
355 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
356 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
358 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
359 data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
360 if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
361 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
362 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
363 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
364 return -EFAULT;
366 return res;
369 static int i2cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
370 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
372 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
373 unsigned long funcs;
375 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
376 cmd, arg);
378 switch ( cmd ) {
379 case I2C_SLAVE:
380 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
381 /* NOTE: devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
382 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
383 * bound to a driver. Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
385 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
386 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
387 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
388 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
389 * (or use) this setting.
391 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
392 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
393 return -EINVAL;
394 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
395 return -EBUSY;
396 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
397 client->addr = arg;
398 return 0;
399 case I2C_TENBIT:
400 if (arg)
401 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
402 else
403 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
404 return 0;
405 case I2C_PEC:
406 if (arg)
407 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
408 else
409 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
410 return 0;
411 case I2C_FUNCS:
412 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
413 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
415 case I2C_RDWR:
416 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
418 case I2C_SMBUS:
419 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
421 case I2C_RETRIES:
422 client->adapter->retries = arg;
423 break;
424 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
425 client->adapter->timeout = arg;
426 break;
427 default:
428 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
429 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
430 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
431 * have depended on that bug.
433 return -ENOTTY;
435 return 0;
438 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
440 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
441 struct i2c_client *client;
442 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
443 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
445 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
446 if (!i2c_dev)
447 return -ENODEV;
449 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
450 if (!adap)
451 return -ENODEV;
453 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
454 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
456 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
457 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
458 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
460 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
461 if (!client) {
462 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
463 return -ENOMEM;
465 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
466 client->driver = &i2cdev_driver;
468 client->adapter = adap;
469 file->private_data = client;
471 return 0;
474 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
476 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
478 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
479 kfree(client);
480 file->private_data = NULL;
482 return 0;
485 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
486 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
487 .llseek = no_llseek,
488 .read = i2cdev_read,
489 .write = i2cdev_write,
490 .ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
491 .open = i2cdev_open,
492 .release = i2cdev_release,
495 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
498 * The legacy "i2cdev_driver" is used primarily to get notifications when
499 * I2C adapters are added or removed, so that each one gets an i2c_dev
500 * and is thus made available to userspace driver code.
503 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
505 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
507 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
508 int res;
510 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
511 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
512 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
514 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
515 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
516 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr),
517 "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
518 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
519 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
520 goto error;
522 res = device_create_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
523 if (res)
524 goto error_destroy;
526 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
527 adap->name, adap->nr);
528 return 0;
529 error_destroy:
530 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
531 error:
532 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
533 return res;
536 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
538 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
540 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
541 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
542 return 0;
544 device_remove_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
545 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
546 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
548 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
549 return 0;
552 static int i2cdev_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
554 return 0;
557 static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver = {
558 .driver = {
559 .name = "dev_driver",
561 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV,
562 .attach_adapter = i2cdev_attach_adapter,
563 .detach_adapter = i2cdev_detach_adapter,
564 .detach_client = i2cdev_detach_client,
567 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
570 * module load/unload record keeping
573 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
575 int res;
577 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
579 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
580 if (res)
581 goto out;
583 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
584 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class))
585 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
587 res = i2c_add_driver(&i2cdev_driver);
588 if (res)
589 goto out_unreg_class;
591 return 0;
593 out_unreg_class:
594 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
595 out_unreg_chrdev:
596 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
597 out:
598 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
599 return res;
602 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
604 i2c_del_driver(&i2cdev_driver);
605 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
606 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR,"i2c");
609 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
610 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
611 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
612 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
614 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
615 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);