2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
52 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
54 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t
)(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
56 static struct ata_device
*__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
57 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
58 static struct ata_device
*ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
59 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
60 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, unsigned int channel
,
61 unsigned int id
, unsigned int lun
);
64 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
65 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
66 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
67 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
68 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
69 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
70 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
71 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
74 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage
[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
76 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
78 0, /* read retry count */
80 0, /* write retry count */
84 static const u8 def_cache_mpage
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
87 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
88 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
89 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
93 static const u8 def_control_mpage
[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
95 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
96 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
97 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
98 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
99 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
103 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff.
104 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook.
106 static struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template
= {
107 .eh_strategy_handler
= ata_scsi_error
,
108 .eh_timed_out
= ata_scsi_timed_out
,
109 .user_scan
= ata_scsi_user_scan
,
113 static const struct {
116 } link_pm_policy
[] = {
117 { NOT_AVAILABLE
, "max_performance" },
118 { MIN_POWER
, "min_power" },
119 { MAX_PERFORMANCE
, "max_performance" },
120 { MEDIUM_POWER
, "medium_power" },
123 static const char *ata_scsi_lpm_get(enum link_pm policy
)
127 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy
); i
++)
128 if (link_pm_policy
[i
].value
== policy
)
129 return link_pm_policy
[i
].name
;
134 static ssize_t
ata_scsi_lpm_put(struct class_device
*class_dev
,
135 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
137 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(class_dev
);
138 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
139 enum link_pm policy
= 0;
143 * we are skipping array location 0 on purpose - this
144 * is because a value of NOT_AVAILABLE is displayed
145 * to the user as max_performance, but when the user
146 * writes "max_performance", they actually want the
147 * value to match MAX_PERFORMANCE.
149 for (i
= 1; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy
); i
++) {
150 const int len
= strlen(link_pm_policy
[i
].name
);
151 if (strncmp(link_pm_policy
[i
].name
, buf
, len
) == 0 &&
153 policy
= link_pm_policy
[i
].value
;
160 ata_lpm_schedule(ap
, policy
);
165 ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct class_device
*class_dev
, char *buf
)
167 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(class_dev
);
168 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
170 ata_scsi_lpm_get(ap
->pm_policy
);
175 return snprintf(buf
, 23, "%s\n", policy
);
177 CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
178 ata_scsi_lpm_show
, ata_scsi_lpm_put
);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_attr_link_power_management_policy
);
181 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
182 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
184 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
185 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
190 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
191 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
192 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
193 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
194 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
196 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
197 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
198 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
199 * bootable if this is not used.
202 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
207 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
208 sector_t capacity
, int geom
[])
212 sector_div(capacity
, 255*63);
219 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
220 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
221 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
224 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
227 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
229 static int ata_get_identity(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void __user
*arg
)
231 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
232 struct ata_device
*dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
233 u16 __user
*dst
= arg
;
239 if (copy_to_user(dst
, dev
->id
, ATA_ID_WORDS
* sizeof(u16
)))
242 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_PROD
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
);
243 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_PROD
, buf
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
))
246 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_FW_REV
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
);
247 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_FW_REV
, buf
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
))
250 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
251 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_SERNO
, buf
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
))
258 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
259 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
260 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
263 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
266 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
268 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
271 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
272 u8 args
[4], *argbuf
= NULL
, *sensebuf
= NULL
;
274 enum dma_data_direction data_dir
;
280 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
283 sensebuf
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
287 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
290 argsize
= SECTOR_SIZE
* args
[3];
291 argbuf
= kmalloc(argsize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
292 if (argbuf
== NULL
) {
297 scsi_cmd
[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
298 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
299 block count in sector count field */
300 data_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
302 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
303 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
307 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
309 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[2];
310 if (args
[0] == WIN_SMART
) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too... */
311 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[3];
312 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[1];
316 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[1];
318 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
320 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
321 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
322 cmd_result
= scsi_execute(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, data_dir
, argbuf
, argsize
,
323 sensebuf
, (10*HZ
), 5, 0);
325 if (driver_byte(cmd_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) {/* sense data available */
326 u8
*desc
= sensebuf
+ 8;
327 cmd_result
&= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
329 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
330 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
331 if (cmd_result
& SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
332 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
333 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
335 if (sshdr
.sense_key
== 0 &&
336 sshdr
.asc
== 0 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0)
337 cmd_result
&= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
340 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
341 if (sensebuf
[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
342 desc
[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
343 args
[0] = desc
[13]; /* status */
344 args
[1] = desc
[3]; /* error */
345 args
[2] = desc
[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
346 if (copy_to_user(arg
, args
, sizeof(args
)))
358 && copy_to_user(arg
+ sizeof(args
), argbuf
, argsize
))
367 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
368 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
369 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
372 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
375 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
377 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
380 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
381 u8 args
[7], *sensebuf
= NULL
;
387 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
390 sensebuf
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
394 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
395 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
396 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
397 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
398 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[1];
399 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[2];
400 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[3];
401 scsi_cmd
[10] = args
[4];
402 scsi_cmd
[12] = args
[5];
403 scsi_cmd
[13] = args
[6] & 0x4f;
404 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
406 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
407 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
408 cmd_result
= scsi_execute(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0,
409 sensebuf
, (10*HZ
), 5, 0);
411 if (driver_byte(cmd_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) {/* sense data available */
412 u8
*desc
= sensebuf
+ 8;
413 cmd_result
&= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
415 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
416 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
417 if (cmd_result
& SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
418 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
419 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
421 if (sshdr
.sense_key
== 0 &&
422 sshdr
.asc
== 0 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0)
423 cmd_result
&= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
426 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
427 if (sensebuf
[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
428 desc
[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
429 args
[0] = desc
[13]; /* status */
430 args
[1] = desc
[3]; /* error */
431 args
[2] = desc
[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
432 args
[3] = desc
[7]; /* lbal */
433 args
[4] = desc
[9]; /* lbam */
434 args
[5] = desc
[11]; /* lbah */
435 args
[6] = desc
[12]; /* select */
436 if (copy_to_user(arg
, args
, sizeof(args
)))
451 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
453 int val
= -EINVAL
, rc
= -EINVAL
;
456 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32
:
458 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &val
, 1))
462 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32
:
463 val
= (unsigned long) arg
;
468 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
:
469 return ata_get_identity(scsidev
, arg
);
472 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
474 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
476 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
477 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
479 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
490 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
491 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
492 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
493 * @done: SCSI command completion function
495 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
496 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
497 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
499 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
500 * portions of the structure with information on the
504 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
507 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
509 static struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device
*dev
,
510 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
511 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
513 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
515 qc
= ata_qc_new_init(dev
);
520 qc
->sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
521 qc
->n_elem
= scsi_sg_count(cmd
);
523 cmd
->result
= (DID_OK
<< 16) | (QUEUE_FULL
<< 1);
531 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
532 * @id: id of the port in question
533 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
535 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
536 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
537 * make-believe layer.
540 * inherited from caller
542 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
544 u8 stat
= tf
->command
, err
= tf
->feature
;
546 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id
, stat
);
547 if (stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
548 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
550 if (stat
& 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
551 if (stat
& 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
552 if (stat
& 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
553 if (stat
& 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
554 if (stat
& 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
555 if (stat
& 0x02) printk("Index ");
556 if (stat
& 0x01) printk("Error ");
560 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id
, err
);
561 if (err
& 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
563 if (err
& 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
564 else printk("Sector ");
566 if (err
& 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
567 if (err
& 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
568 if (err
& 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
569 if (err
& 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
576 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
577 * @id: ATA device number
578 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
579 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
580 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
581 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
582 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
583 * @verbose: be verbose
585 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
586 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
587 * format sense blocks.
590 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
592 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id
, u8 drv_stat
, u8 drv_err
, u8
*sk
,
593 u8
*asc
, u8
*ascq
, int verbose
)
597 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
598 static const unsigned char sense_table
[][4] = {
600 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
602 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
604 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
605 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
606 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
607 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
608 {0x37, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
610 {0x09, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
611 /* Bad address mark */
612 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
614 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
616 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
617 /* Media change request */
618 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
620 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
622 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
624 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
625 /* BBD - block marked bad */
626 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
627 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
629 static const unsigned char stat_table
[][4] = {
630 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
631 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
632 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
633 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
634 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
635 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
639 * Is this an error we can process/parse
641 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
642 drv_err
= 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
646 /* Look for drv_err */
647 for (i
= 0; sense_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
648 /* Look for best matches first */
649 if ((sense_table
[i
][0] & drv_err
) ==
651 *sk
= sense_table
[i
][1];
652 *asc
= sense_table
[i
][2];
653 *ascq
= sense_table
[i
][3];
657 /* No immediate match */
659 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
660 "error 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_err
);
663 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
664 for (i
= 0; stat_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
665 if (stat_table
[i
][0] & drv_stat
) {
666 *sk
= stat_table
[i
][1];
667 *asc
= stat_table
[i
][2];
668 *ascq
= stat_table
[i
][3];
672 /* No error? Undecoded? */
674 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
675 "status: 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_stat
);
677 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
678 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
679 *sk
= ABORTED_COMMAND
;
685 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
686 "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
687 id
, drv_stat
, drv_err
, *sk
, *asc
, *ascq
);
692 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
693 * @qc: Command that completed.
695 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
696 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
697 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
698 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
699 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
704 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
706 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
707 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->result_tf
;
708 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
709 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
710 int verbose
= qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
== NULL
;
712 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
714 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
717 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
718 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
721 tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
722 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
723 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3], verbose
);
728 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
734 /* set length of additional sense data */
739 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
742 desc
[3] = tf
->feature
; /* == error reg */
747 desc
[12] = tf
->device
;
748 desc
[13] = tf
->command
; /* == status reg */
751 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
754 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
756 desc
[4] = tf
->hob_nsect
;
757 desc
[6] = tf
->hob_lbal
;
758 desc
[8] = tf
->hob_lbam
;
759 desc
[10] = tf
->hob_lbah
;
764 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
765 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
767 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
768 * format is used to accomodate LBA48 block address.
773 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
775 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
776 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
777 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->result_tf
;
778 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
779 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
780 int verbose
= qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
== NULL
;
783 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
785 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
787 /* sense data is current and format is descriptor */
790 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
791 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
794 tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
795 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
796 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3], verbose
);
800 block
= ata_tf_read_block(&qc
->result_tf
, dev
);
802 /* information sense data descriptor */
807 desc
[2] |= 0x80; /* valid */
808 desc
[6] = block
>> 40;
809 desc
[7] = block
>> 32;
810 desc
[8] = block
>> 24;
811 desc
[9] = block
>> 16;
812 desc
[10] = block
>> 8;
816 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
818 sdev
->use_10_for_rw
= 1;
819 sdev
->use_10_for_ms
= 1;
821 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
822 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
823 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
826 sdev
->max_device_blocked
= 1;
830 * atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
831 * @rq: request to be checked
833 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
834 * might overflow due to application error or hardare bug. This
835 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
842 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
844 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request
*rq
)
846 if (likely(!blk_pc_request(rq
)))
849 if (!rq
->data_len
|| (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_RW
))
852 return atapi_cmd_type(rq
->cmd
[0]) == ATAPI_MISC
;
855 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
856 struct ata_device
*dev
)
858 /* configure max sectors */
859 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev
->request_queue
, dev
->max_sectors
);
861 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
) {
862 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
865 /* set the min alignment and padding */
866 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev
->request_queue
,
868 blk_queue_dma_pad(sdev
->request_queue
, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
- 1);
870 /* configure draining */
871 buf
= kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN
, q
->bounce_gfp
| GFP_KERNEL
);
873 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_ERR
,
874 "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
878 blk_queue_dma_drain(q
, atapi_drain_needed
, buf
, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN
);
880 /* ATA devices must be sector aligned */
881 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev
->request_queue
,
883 sdev
->manage_start_stop
= 1;
886 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_AN
)
887 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
, sdev
->supported_events
);
889 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_NCQ
) {
892 depth
= min(sdev
->host
->can_queue
, ata_id_queue_depth(dev
->id
));
893 depth
= min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE
- 1, depth
);
894 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
901 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
902 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
904 * This is called before we actually start reading
905 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
906 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
909 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
912 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
914 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
915 struct ata_device
*dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
918 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
921 rc
= ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, dev
);
927 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
928 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
930 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
931 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
932 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
933 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
934 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
938 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
940 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
942 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
943 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
945 struct ata_device
*dev
;
947 if (!ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
950 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
951 dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
952 if (dev
&& dev
->sdev
) {
953 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
955 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH
;
956 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap
);
958 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
960 kfree(q
->dma_drain_buffer
);
961 q
->dma_drain_buffer
= NULL
;
962 q
->dma_drain_size
= 0;
966 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
967 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
968 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
970 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
971 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
975 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
978 * Newly configured queue depth.
980 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int queue_depth
)
982 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
983 struct ata_device
*dev
;
986 if (queue_depth
< 1 || queue_depth
== sdev
->queue_depth
)
987 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
989 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
990 if (!dev
|| !ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
991 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
994 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
995 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF
;
996 if (queue_depth
== 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev
)) {
997 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF
;
1000 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1002 /* limit and apply queue depth */
1003 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, sdev
->host
->can_queue
);
1004 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, ata_id_queue_depth(dev
->id
));
1005 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, ATA_MAX_QUEUE
- 1);
1007 if (sdev
->queue_depth
== queue_depth
)
1010 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, queue_depth
);
1014 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
1015 static void ata_delayed_done_timerfn(unsigned long arg
)
1017 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= (void *)arg
;
1019 scmd
->scsi_done(scmd
);
1022 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
1023 static void ata_delayed_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1025 static struct timer_list timer
;
1027 setup_timer(&timer
, ata_delayed_done_timerfn
, (unsigned long)scmd
);
1028 mod_timer(&timer
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
);
1032 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1033 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1035 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1036 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1037 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1038 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1041 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1044 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1046 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1048 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1049 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1050 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1052 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 5)
1055 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
| ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
;
1056 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1058 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1061 goto invalid_fld
; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1062 if (((cdb
[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
1063 goto invalid_fld
; /* power conditions not supported */
1065 if (qc
->dev
->horkage
& ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM
) {
1066 /* the device lacks PM support, finish without doing anything */
1067 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1072 tf
->nsect
= 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1074 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1075 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1080 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1083 tf
->lbal
= 0x1; /* sect */
1084 tf
->lbam
= 0x0; /* cyl low */
1085 tf
->lbah
= 0x0; /* cyl high */
1088 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
; /* READ VERIFY */
1090 /* XXX: This is for backward compatibility, will be
1091 * removed. Read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
1094 if ((qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
) &&
1095 (system_state
== SYSTEM_HALT
||
1096 system_state
== SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
)) {
1097 static unsigned long warned
;
1099 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &warned
)) {
1100 ata_dev_printk(qc
->dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1101 "DISK MIGHT NOT BE SPUN DOWN PROPERLY. "
1102 "UPDATE SHUTDOWN UTILITY\n");
1103 ata_dev_printk(qc
->dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1104 "For more info, visit "
1105 "http://linux-ata.org/shutdown.html\n");
1107 /* ->scsi_done is not used, use it for
1108 * delayed completion.
1110 scmd
->scsi_done
= qc
->scsidone
;
1111 qc
->scsidone
= ata_delayed_done
;
1113 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1117 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1118 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
;
1122 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1123 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1124 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1125 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1131 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1132 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1138 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1139 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1141 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1145 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1148 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1150 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1152 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1154 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1155 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1157 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT
)
1158 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
;
1160 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH
;
1162 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1163 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_IO
;
1169 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1170 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1172 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1176 * @plen: the transfer length
1178 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1183 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1185 lba
|= ((u64
)(cdb
[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1186 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 8;
1187 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]);
1196 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1197 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1199 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1203 * @plen: the transfer length
1205 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1210 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1212 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 24;
1213 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]) << 16;
1214 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[4]) << 8;
1215 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[5]);
1217 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[7]) << 8;
1218 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[8]);
1225 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1226 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1228 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1232 * @plen: the transfer length
1234 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1239 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1241 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 56;
1242 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]) << 48;
1243 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[4]) << 40;
1244 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[5]) << 32;
1245 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[6]) << 24;
1246 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[7]) << 16;
1247 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[8]) << 8;
1248 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[9]);
1250 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[10]) << 24;
1251 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[11]) << 16;
1252 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[12]) << 8;
1253 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[13]);
1260 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1261 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1263 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1266 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1269 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1271 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1273 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1274 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1275 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1276 u64 dev_sectors
= qc
->dev
->n_sectors
;
1277 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1281 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1282 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1284 if (cdb
[0] == VERIFY
) {
1285 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 10)
1287 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1288 } else if (cdb
[0] == VERIFY_16
) {
1289 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 16)
1291 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1297 if (block
>= dev_sectors
)
1299 if ((block
+ n_block
) > dev_sectors
)
1302 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1303 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1305 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1307 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1308 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1309 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1310 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1314 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1315 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT
;
1317 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1319 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1320 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1321 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1323 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1326 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1328 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1329 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1330 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1332 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1335 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1337 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1340 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1341 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1342 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1343 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1344 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1346 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1347 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1349 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1353 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1356 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1357 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1360 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1367 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1368 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1372 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1373 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1377 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1382 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1383 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1385 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1386 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1387 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1390 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1391 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1394 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1397 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1399 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1401 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1402 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1403 unsigned int tf_flags
= 0;
1408 if (cdb
[0] == WRITE_10
|| cdb
[0] == WRITE_6
|| cdb
[0] == WRITE_16
)
1409 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
1411 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1415 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 10))
1417 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1418 if (unlikely(cdb
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1419 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1423 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 6))
1425 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1427 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1428 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1435 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 16))
1437 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1438 if (unlikely(cdb
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1439 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1442 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1446 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1448 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1449 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1450 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1451 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1453 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1457 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_IO
;
1458 qc
->nbytes
= n_block
* ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
1460 rc
= ata_build_rw_tf(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
, block
, n_block
, tf_flags
,
1462 if (likely(rc
== 0))
1467 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1469 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1470 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1474 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1475 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1479 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1483 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1485 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1486 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1487 u8
*cdb
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1488 int need_sense
= (qc
->err_mask
!= 0);
1490 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1491 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1492 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1493 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1494 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1495 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1497 if (((cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) || (cdb
[0] == ATA_12
)) &&
1498 ((cdb
[2] & 0x20) || need_sense
)) {
1499 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
1502 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1504 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1505 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1506 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1507 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1510 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc
);
1514 /* XXX: track spindown state for spindown skipping and warning */
1515 if (unlikely(qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_STANDBY
||
1516 qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
))
1517 qc
->dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
;
1518 else if (likely(system_state
!= SYSTEM_HALT
&&
1519 system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
))
1520 qc
->dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
;
1522 if (need_sense
&& !ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
1523 ata_dump_status(ap
->print_id
, &qc
->result_tf
);
1531 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1532 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1533 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1534 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1535 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1537 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1538 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1539 * command, rather than handled internally.
1541 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1542 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1544 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1545 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1546 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1547 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1551 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1554 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1555 * needs to be deferred.
1557 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
1558 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
1559 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
)
1561 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
1562 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1567 qc
= ata_scsi_qc_new(dev
, cmd
, done
);
1571 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1572 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
||
1573 cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
1574 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd
) < 1)) {
1575 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1576 "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1580 ata_sg_init(qc
, scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_sg_count(cmd
));
1582 qc
->dma_dir
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
1585 qc
->complete_fn
= ata_scsi_qc_complete
;
1590 if (ap
->ops
->qc_defer
) {
1591 if ((rc
= ap
->ops
->qc_defer(qc
)))
1595 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1604 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1609 cmd
->result
= (DID_ERROR
<< 16);
1612 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1617 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1618 if (rc
== ATA_DEFER_LINK
)
1619 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
1621 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
;
1625 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1626 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1627 * @buf_out: Pointer to mapped area.
1629 * Maps buffer contained within SCSI command @cmd.
1632 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1635 * Length of response buffer.
1638 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
**buf_out
)
1641 unsigned int buflen
;
1643 struct scatterlist
*sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
1646 buf
= kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg
), KM_IRQ0
) + sg
->offset
;
1647 buflen
= sg
->length
;
1658 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1659 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1660 * @buf: buffer to unmap
1662 * Unmaps response buffer contained within @cmd.
1665 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1668 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
*buf
)
1670 struct scatterlist
*sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
1672 kunmap_atomic(buf
- sg
->offset
, KM_IRQ0
);
1676 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1677 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1678 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1680 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1681 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1682 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1683 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1684 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1685 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1688 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1691 void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1692 unsigned int (*actor
) (struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1693 u8
*rbuf
, unsigned int buflen
))
1696 unsigned int buflen
, rc
;
1697 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= args
->cmd
;
1698 unsigned long flags
;
1700 local_irq_save(flags
);
1702 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &rbuf
);
1703 memset(rbuf
, 0, buflen
);
1704 rc
= actor(args
, rbuf
, buflen
);
1705 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, rbuf
);
1707 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1710 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1715 * ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET - helper to set values in SCSI response buffer
1716 * @idx: byte index into SCSI response buffer
1717 * @val: value to set
1719 * To be used by SCSI command simulator functions. This macros
1720 * expects two local variables, u8 *rbuf and unsigned int buflen,
1726 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(idx, val) do { \
1727 if ((idx) < buflen) rbuf[(idx)] = (u8)(val); \
1731 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1732 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1733 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1734 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1736 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1737 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1740 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1743 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1744 unsigned int buflen
)
1749 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1754 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1755 if (ata_id_removeable(args
->id
))
1760 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1763 memcpy(&rbuf
[8], "ATA ", 8);
1764 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[16], ATA_ID_PROD
, 16);
1765 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV
, 4);
1766 if (rbuf
[32] == 0 || rbuf
[32] == ' ')
1767 memcpy(&rbuf
[32], "n/a ", 4);
1771 const u8 versions
[] = {
1772 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1775 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1778 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1781 memcpy(rbuf
+ 59, versions
, sizeof(versions
));
1788 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1789 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1790 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1791 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1793 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1796 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1799 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1800 unsigned int buflen
)
1802 const u8 pages
[] = {
1803 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1804 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1805 0x83 /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1807 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(pages
); /* number of supported VPD pages */
1810 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, pages
, sizeof(pages
));
1816 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1817 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1818 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1819 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1821 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1824 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1827 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1828 unsigned int buflen
)
1832 0x80, /* this page code */
1834 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
, /* page len */
1836 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1838 if (buflen
> (ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
+ 4 - 1))
1839 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) &rbuf
[4],
1840 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1846 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1847 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1848 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1849 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1851 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1852 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1853 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1854 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
1857 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1860 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1861 unsigned int buflen
)
1864 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len
= 68;
1866 rbuf
[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1869 if (buflen
> (ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
+ num
+ 3)) {
1870 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1872 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1874 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1875 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1876 num
+= ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1878 if (buflen
> (sat_model_serial_desc_len
+ num
+ 3)) {
1879 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1880 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1883 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len
;
1885 memcpy(rbuf
+ num
, "ATA ", 8);
1887 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1888 ATA_ID_PROD
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
);
1889 num
+= ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
;
1890 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1891 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1892 num
+= ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1894 rbuf
[3] = num
- 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
1899 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
1900 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1901 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1902 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1904 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
1907 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1910 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1911 unsigned int buflen
)
1914 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1920 memset(&pbuf
, 0, sizeof(pbuf
));
1921 memset(&tf
, 0, sizeof(tf
));
1923 pbuf
[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
1924 pbuf
[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
1925 pbuf
[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
1927 memcpy(&pbuf
[8], "linux ", 8);
1928 memcpy(&pbuf
[16], "libata ", 16);
1929 memcpy(&pbuf
[32], DRV_VERSION
, 4);
1930 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &pbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV
, 4);
1932 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
1934 tf
.command
= ATA_DRDY
; /* really, this is Status reg */
1938 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 1, &pbuf
[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
1939 pbuf
[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
1941 pbuf
[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA
;
1943 i
= min(buflen
, 60U);
1944 memcpy(rbuf
, &pbuf
[0], i
);
1950 memcpy(&rbuf
[60], &args
->id
[0], min(buflen
, 512U));
1955 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
1956 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1957 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1958 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1960 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
1961 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
1964 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1967 unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1968 unsigned int buflen
)
1975 * ata_msense_push - Push data onto MODE SENSE data output buffer
1976 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1977 * @last: End of output data buffer
1978 * @buf: Pointer to BLOB being added to output buffer
1979 * @buflen: Length of BLOB
1981 * Store MODE SENSE data on an output buffer.
1987 static void ata_msense_push(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
,
1988 const u8
*buf
, unsigned int buflen
)
1992 if ((ptr
+ buflen
- 1) > last
)
1995 memcpy(ptr
, buf
, buflen
);
2003 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2004 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
2005 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
2006 * @last: End of output data buffer
2008 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2009 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2016 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16
*id
, u8
**ptr_io
,
2019 u8 page
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
];
2021 memcpy(page
, def_cache_mpage
, sizeof(page
));
2022 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id
))
2023 page
[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
2024 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id
))
2025 page
[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
2027 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, page
, sizeof(page
));
2028 return sizeof(page
);
2032 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2033 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
2034 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
2035 * @last: End of output data buffer
2037 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2043 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
2045 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_control_mpage
,
2046 sizeof(def_control_mpage
));
2047 return sizeof(def_control_mpage
);
2051 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2052 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
2053 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
2054 * @last: End of output data buffer
2056 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2062 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
2065 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_rw_recovery_mpage
,
2066 sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
));
2067 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
);
2071 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2072 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2074 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16
*id
)
2076 unsigned char model
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1], fw
[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
+ 1];
2080 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id
))
2083 ata_id_c_string(id
, model
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model
));
2084 ata_id_c_string(id
, fw
, ATA_ID_FW_REV
, sizeof(fw
));
2086 if (strcmp(model
, "Maxtor"))
2088 if (strcmp(fw
, "BANC1G10"))
2091 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2095 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2096 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2097 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2098 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2100 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2101 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2102 * descriptor for other device types.
2105 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2108 unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2109 unsigned int buflen
)
2111 struct ata_device
*dev
= args
->dev
;
2112 u8
*scsicmd
= args
->cmd
->cmnd
, *p
, *last
;
2113 const u8 sat_blk_desc
[] = {
2114 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2116 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2119 unsigned int ebd
, page_control
, six_byte
, output_len
, alloc_len
, minlen
;
2124 six_byte
= (scsicmd
[0] == MODE_SENSE
);
2125 ebd
= !(scsicmd
[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2127 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2130 page_control
= scsicmd
[2] >> 6;
2131 switch (page_control
) {
2132 case 0: /* current */
2133 break; /* supported */
2135 goto saving_not_supp
;
2136 case 1: /* changeable */
2137 case 2: /* defaults */
2143 output_len
= 4 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
2144 alloc_len
= scsicmd
[4];
2146 output_len
= 8 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
2147 alloc_len
= (scsicmd
[7] << 8) + scsicmd
[8];
2149 minlen
= (alloc_len
< buflen
) ? alloc_len
: buflen
;
2151 p
= rbuf
+ output_len
;
2152 last
= rbuf
+ minlen
- 1;
2154 pg
= scsicmd
[2] & 0x3f;
2157 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2158 * subpages may be valid
2160 if (spg
&& (spg
!= ALL_SUB_MPAGES
))
2164 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE
:
2165 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
2169 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
2172 case CONTROL_MPAGE
: {
2173 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
2178 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
2179 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
2180 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
2183 default: /* invalid page code */
2191 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args
->id
) && (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
) &&
2192 (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
) || dev
->multi_count
))
2197 rbuf
[0] = output_len
;
2202 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
2204 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, sat_blk_desc
,
2205 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
2209 rbuf
[0] = output_len
>> 8;
2211 rbuf
[1] = output_len
;
2216 rbuf
[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
2218 memcpy(rbuf
+ 8, sat_blk_desc
,
2219 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
2225 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
2226 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
2230 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x39, 0x0);
2231 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2236 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2237 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2238 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2239 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2241 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2246 unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2247 unsigned int buflen
)
2249 u64 last_lba
= args
->dev
->n_sectors
- 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2253 if (args
->cmd
->cmnd
[0] == READ_CAPACITY
) {
2254 if (last_lba
>= 0xffffffffULL
)
2255 last_lba
= 0xffffffff;
2257 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2258 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(0, last_lba
>> (8 * 3));
2259 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(1, last_lba
>> (8 * 2));
2260 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(2, last_lba
>> (8 * 1));
2261 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(3, last_lba
);
2264 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(6, ATA_SECT_SIZE
>> 8);
2265 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(7, ATA_SECT_SIZE
& 0xff);
2267 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2268 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(0, last_lba
>> (8 * 7));
2269 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(1, last_lba
>> (8 * 6));
2270 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(2, last_lba
>> (8 * 5));
2271 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(3, last_lba
>> (8 * 4));
2272 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(4, last_lba
>> (8 * 3));
2273 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(5, last_lba
>> (8 * 2));
2274 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(6, last_lba
>> (8 * 1));
2275 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(7, last_lba
);
2278 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(10, ATA_SECT_SIZE
>> 8);
2279 ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SET(11, ATA_SECT_SIZE
& 0xff);
2286 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2287 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2288 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2289 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2291 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2294 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2297 unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2298 unsigned int buflen
)
2301 rbuf
[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2307 * ata_scsi_set_sense - Set SCSI sense data and status
2308 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2309 * @sk: SCSI-defined sense key
2310 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2311 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2313 * Helper function that builds a valid fixed format, current
2314 * response code and the given sense key (sk), additional sense
2315 * code (asc) and additional sense code qualifier (ascq) with
2316 * a SCSI command status of %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION and
2317 * DRIVER_SENSE set in the upper bits of scsi_cmnd::result .
2323 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8 sk
, u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2325 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2327 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70; /* fixed format, current */
2328 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = sk
;
2329 cmd
->sense_buffer
[7] = 18 - 8; /* additional sense length */
2330 cmd
->sense_buffer
[12] = asc
;
2331 cmd
->sense_buffer
[13] = ascq
;
2335 * ata_scsi_badcmd - End a SCSI request with an error
2336 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2337 * @done: SCSI command completion function
2338 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2339 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2341 * Helper function that completes a SCSI command with
2342 * %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION, with a sense key %ILLEGAL_REQUEST
2343 * and the specified additional sense codes.
2346 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2349 void ata_scsi_badcmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*), u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2352 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, asc
, ascq
);
2357 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2359 if (qc
->err_mask
&& ((qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
) == 0)) {
2360 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2361 * translation of taskfile registers into
2362 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2363 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2365 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2368 qc
->scsidone(qc
->scsicmd
);
2372 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2373 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2375 return (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
);
2378 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2380 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2381 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2383 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2385 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2386 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2388 ap
->ops
->tf_read(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
2390 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2391 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70;
2392 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = qc
->tf
.feature
>> 4;
2396 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2397 sg_init_one(&qc
->sgent
, cmd
->sense_buffer
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2398 ata_sg_init(qc
, &qc
->sgent
, 1);
2399 qc
->dma_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
2401 memset(&qc
->cdb
, 0, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
2402 qc
->cdb
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
2403 qc
->cdb
[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2405 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2406 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2408 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap
)) {
2409 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
;
2410 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2412 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
2413 qc
->tf
.lbam
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2416 qc
->nbytes
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2418 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_sense_complete
;
2425 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2427 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2428 unsigned int err_mask
= qc
->err_mask
;
2430 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask
);
2432 /* handle completion from new EH */
2433 if (unlikely(qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
&&
2434 (err_mask
|| qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID
))) {
2436 if (!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID
)) {
2437 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2438 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2439 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2440 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2442 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2445 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2446 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2447 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2448 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2449 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2450 * for the failed command.
2452 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2453 * avoid this infinite loop.
2455 if (qc
->cdb
[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
)
2456 qc
->dev
->sdev
->locked
= 0;
2458 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2464 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2465 if (unlikely(err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
)) {
2466 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2467 atapi_request_sense(qc
);
2469 } else if (unlikely(err_mask
)) {
2470 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2471 * translation of taskfile registers into
2472 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2473 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2475 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2477 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2479 if ((scsicmd
[0] == INQUIRY
) && ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2481 unsigned int buflen
;
2482 unsigned long flags
;
2484 local_irq_save(flags
);
2486 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &buf
);
2488 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2489 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2490 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2491 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2492 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2493 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2494 * are always correct.
2501 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, buf
);
2503 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2506 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
2513 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2514 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2517 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2520 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2522 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2524 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2525 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2526 int using_pio
= (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
);
2527 int nodata
= (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_NONE
);
2528 unsigned int nbytes
;
2530 memset(qc
->cdb
, 0, dev
->cdb_len
);
2531 memcpy(qc
->cdb
, scmd
->cmnd
, scmd
->cmd_len
);
2533 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_qc_complete
;
2535 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2536 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
2537 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2538 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2541 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2542 qc
->nbytes
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) + scmd
->request
->extra_len
;
2544 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2545 if (!using_pio
&& ata_check_atapi_dma(qc
))
2548 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2549 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2550 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2551 * effectively meaningless.
2553 nbytes
= min(scmd
->request
->data_len
, (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2555 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2556 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2557 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
2558 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
2559 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2560 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2563 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
2564 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2565 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2567 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2568 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2569 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2570 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2571 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2572 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
2573 * and buffer overrun.
2575 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2576 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2582 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (nbytes
& 0xFF);
2583 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (nbytes
>> 8);
2585 if (using_pio
|| nodata
) {
2586 /* no data, or PIO data xfer */
2588 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
;
2590 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
2593 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
;
2594 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2596 if ((dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR
) &&
2597 (scmd
->sc_data_direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
))
2598 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2599 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_DMADIR
;
2603 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2604 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2608 static struct ata_device
*ata_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, int devno
)
2610 if (ap
->nr_pmp_links
== 0) {
2611 if (likely(devno
< ata_link_max_devices(&ap
->link
)))
2612 return &ap
->link
.device
[devno
];
2614 if (likely(devno
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
))
2615 return &ap
->pmp_link
[devno
].device
[0];
2621 static struct ata_device
*__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2622 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2626 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2627 if (ap
->nr_pmp_links
== 0) {
2628 if (unlikely(scsidev
->channel
|| scsidev
->lun
))
2630 devno
= scsidev
->id
;
2632 if (unlikely(scsidev
->id
|| scsidev
->lun
))
2634 devno
= scsidev
->channel
;
2637 return ata_find_dev(ap
, devno
);
2641 * ata_scsi_dev_enabled - determine if device is enabled
2644 * Determine if commands should be sent to the specified device.
2647 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2650 * 0 if commands are not allowed / 1 if commands are allowed
2653 static int ata_scsi_dev_enabled(struct ata_device
*dev
)
2655 if (unlikely(!ata_dev_enabled(dev
)))
2658 if (!atapi_enabled
|| (dev
->link
->ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI
)) {
2659 if (unlikely(dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)) {
2660 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
2661 "WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored.\n",
2662 atapi_enabled
? "not supported with this driver" : "disabled");
2671 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2672 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2673 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2675 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2676 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2677 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2678 * SCSI command to be sent.
2681 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2684 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2686 static struct ata_device
*
2687 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2689 struct ata_device
*dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2691 if (unlikely(!dev
|| !ata_scsi_dev_enabled(dev
)))
2698 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2699 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2702 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2705 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1
)
2707 switch((byte1
& 0x1e) >> 1) {
2708 case 3: /* Non-data */
2709 return ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
2712 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
2713 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2714 return ATA_PROT_DMA
;
2716 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2717 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2718 return ATA_PROT_PIO
;
2720 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2722 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
2723 case 9: /* Device Reset */
2724 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
2725 case 12: /* FPDMA */
2726 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
2727 default: /* Reserved */
2731 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
;
2735 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2736 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2738 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2741 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2743 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2745 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &(qc
->tf
);
2746 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2747 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2748 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
2750 if ((tf
->protocol
= ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb
[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
)
2754 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
2755 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
2756 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
2757 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
2758 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
2759 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
2760 * for movie content management.
2762 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
2763 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
2764 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
2765 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
2766 * can turn off TC features of their system.
2768 if (tf
->command
>= 0x5C && tf
->command
<= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm
)
2771 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2772 if (tf
->protocol
== ATA_PROT_DMA
&& dev
->dma_mode
== 0)
2776 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2777 * provide the various register values.
2779 if (cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) {
2781 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2783 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2785 if (cdb
[1] & 0x01) {
2786 tf
->hob_feature
= cdb
[3];
2787 tf
->hob_nsect
= cdb
[5];
2788 tf
->hob_lbal
= cdb
[7];
2789 tf
->hob_lbam
= cdb
[9];
2790 tf
->hob_lbah
= cdb
[11];
2791 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2793 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2796 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2798 tf
->feature
= cdb
[4];
2803 tf
->device
= cdb
[13];
2804 tf
->command
= cdb
[14];
2807 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2809 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2811 tf
->feature
= cdb
[3];
2816 tf
->device
= cdb
[8];
2817 tf
->command
= cdb
[9];
2820 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2821 tf
->device
= dev
->devno
?
2822 tf
->device
| ATA_DEV1
: tf
->device
& ~ATA_DEV1
;
2824 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2825 if ((cdb
[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf
))
2828 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf
)) {
2829 unsigned int multi_count
= 1 << (cdb
[1] >> 5);
2831 /* compare the passed through multi_count
2832 * with the cached multi_count of libata
2834 if (multi_count
!= dev
->multi_count
)
2835 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
2836 "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
2840 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2841 qc
->sect_size
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2842 switch (tf
->command
) {
2843 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG
:
2844 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE
:
2845 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG
:
2846 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE
:
2847 if (tf
->protocol
!= ATA_PROT_PIO
|| tf
->nsect
!= 1)
2849 qc
->sect_size
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
);
2853 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2854 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2855 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2856 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2857 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2859 if ((tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
)
2860 && (tf
->feature
== SETFEATURES_XFER
))
2864 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2865 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2868 tf
->flags
|= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
2870 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2871 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2874 * Set transfer length.
2876 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2877 * cover scatter/gather case.
2879 qc
->nbytes
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) + scmd
->request
->extra_len
;
2881 /* request result TF and be quiet about device error */
2882 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF
| ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET
;
2887 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x00);
2888 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2893 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2895 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2897 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2898 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2901 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2904 static inline ata_xlat_func_t
ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device
*dev
, u8 cmd
)
2914 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat
;
2916 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2917 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev
))
2918 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat
;
2923 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat
;
2927 return ata_scsi_pass_thru
;
2930 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat
;
2937 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2938 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2939 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2941 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2944 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2945 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
2948 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2949 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2951 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2953 scsidev
->channel
, scsidev
->id
, scsidev
->lun
,
2954 scsicmd
[0], scsicmd
[1], scsicmd
[2], scsicmd
[3],
2955 scsicmd
[4], scsicmd
[5], scsicmd
[6], scsicmd
[7],
2960 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
,
2961 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
2962 struct ata_device
*dev
)
2964 u8 scsi_op
= scmd
->cmnd
[0];
2965 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
;
2968 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
2969 if (unlikely(!scmd
->cmd_len
|| scmd
->cmd_len
> dev
->cdb_len
))
2972 xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
, scsi_op
);
2974 if (unlikely(!scmd
->cmd_len
))
2978 if (likely((scsi_op
!= ATA_16
) || !atapi_passthru16
)) {
2979 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
2980 int len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op
);
2981 if (unlikely(len
> scmd
->cmd_len
|| len
> dev
->cdb_len
))
2984 xlat_func
= atapi_xlat
;
2986 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
2987 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
> 16))
2990 xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
, scsi_op
);
2995 rc
= ata_scsi_translate(dev
, scmd
, done
, xlat_func
);
2997 ata_scsi_simulate(dev
, scmd
, done
);
3002 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
3003 scmd
->cmd_len
, scsi_op
, dev
->cdb_len
);
3004 scmd
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
3010 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3011 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3012 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
3014 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
3015 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
3016 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
3017 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
3018 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
3019 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
3022 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host lock.
3025 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3028 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
3030 struct ata_port
*ap
;
3031 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3032 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
3033 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsidev
->host
;
3036 ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
3038 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
3039 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
3041 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
3043 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
3045 rc
= __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, dev
);
3047 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
3051 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
3052 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
3057 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
3058 * @dev: the target device
3059 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
3060 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
3062 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
3063 * that can be handled internally.
3066 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3069 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
3070 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
3072 struct ata_scsi_args args
;
3073 const u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
3081 switch(scsicmd
[0]) {
3082 /* TODO: worth improving? */
3084 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3088 if (scsicmd
[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
3089 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3090 else if ((scsicmd
[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
3091 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_std
);
3092 else switch (scsicmd
[2]) {
3094 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_00
);
3097 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_80
);
3100 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_83
);
3103 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_89
);
3106 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3113 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_mode_sense
);
3116 case MODE_SELECT
: /* unconditionally return */
3117 case MODE_SELECT_10
: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
3118 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3122 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
3125 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN
:
3126 if ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
)
3127 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
3129 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3133 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_report_luns
);
3137 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, 0, 0, 0);
3138 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
3142 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
3143 * turning this into a no-op.
3145 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
3148 /* no-op's, complete with success */
3152 case TEST_UNIT_READY
:
3153 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
3156 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
:
3157 tmp8
= scsicmd
[1] & ~(1 << 3);
3158 if ((tmp8
== 0x4) && (!scsicmd
[3]) && (!scsicmd
[4]))
3159 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
3161 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3164 /* all other commands */
3166 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x20, 0x0);
3167 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3173 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
3177 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
3178 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
3179 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
3182 shost
= scsi_host_alloc(sht
, sizeof(struct ata_port
*));
3186 *(struct ata_port
**)&shost
->hostdata
[0] = ap
;
3187 ap
->scsi_host
= shost
;
3189 shost
->transportt
= &ata_scsi_transport_template
;
3190 shost
->unique_id
= ap
->print_id
;
3193 shost
->max_channel
= 1;
3194 shost
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
3196 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
3197 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
3198 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
3199 * automatically deferring requests.
3201 shost
->max_host_blocked
= 1;
3203 rc
= scsi_add_host(ap
->scsi_host
, ap
->host
->dev
);
3211 scsi_host_put(host
->ports
[i
]->scsi_host
);
3214 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= host
->ports
[i
]->scsi_host
;
3216 scsi_remove_host(shost
);
3217 scsi_host_put(shost
);
3222 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port
*ap
, int sync
)
3225 struct ata_device
*last_failed_dev
= NULL
;
3226 struct ata_link
*link
;
3227 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3229 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
)
3233 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3234 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3235 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
3236 int channel
= 0, id
= 0;
3238 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || dev
->sdev
)
3241 if (ata_is_host_link(link
))
3244 channel
= link
->pmp
;
3246 sdev
= __scsi_add_device(ap
->scsi_host
, channel
, id
, 0,
3248 if (!IS_ERR(sdev
)) {
3250 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3255 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
3256 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
3257 * whether all devices are attached.
3259 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3260 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3261 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev
) && !dev
->sdev
)
3269 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
3271 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
3272 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
3274 if (dev
!= last_failed_dev
) {
3276 last_failed_dev
= dev
;
3280 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
3281 * a few more chances.
3288 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan "
3289 "failed without making any progress,\n"
3290 " switching to async\n");
3293 queue_delayed_work(ata_aux_wq
, &ap
->hotplug_task
,
3294 round_jiffies_relative(HZ
));
3298 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
3299 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
3301 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
3302 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
3303 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
3307 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3310 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
3312 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3315 scsi_device_set_state(dev
->sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
3322 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
3323 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
3325 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
3326 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
3329 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3331 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3333 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
3334 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
3335 unsigned long flags
;
3337 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
3338 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
3339 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
3340 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
3341 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
3343 mutex_lock(&ap
->scsi_host
->scan_mutex
);
3344 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3346 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
3351 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
3352 * away underneath us after the host lock and
3353 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
3355 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
) == 0) {
3356 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
3357 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
3358 * regardless it wins or loses the race
3359 * against this function.
3361 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
3368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3369 mutex_unlock(&ap
->scsi_host
->scan_mutex
);
3372 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_INFO
, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
3373 sdev
->sdev_gendev
.bus_id
);
3375 scsi_remove_device(sdev
);
3376 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3380 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link
*link
)
3382 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
3383 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3385 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3386 unsigned long flags
;
3388 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED
))
3391 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3392 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED
;
3393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3395 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev
);
3400 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
3401 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
3403 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
3407 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3409 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3412 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev
->sdev
, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
,
3417 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
3418 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
3420 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
3421 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
3422 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
3423 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
3426 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3428 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct
*work
)
3430 struct ata_port
*ap
=
3431 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, hotplug_task
.work
);
3434 if (ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING
) {
3435 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
3441 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
3442 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
3443 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
3445 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap
->link
);
3447 for (i
= 0; i
< SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
3448 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap
->pmp_link
[i
]);
3450 /* scan for new ones */
3451 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap
, 0);
3457 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
3458 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
3459 * @channel: Channel to scan
3463 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
3464 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
3467 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
3472 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, unsigned int channel
,
3473 unsigned int id
, unsigned int lun
)
3475 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
3476 unsigned long flags
;
3479 if (!ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
3482 if (lun
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& lun
)
3485 if (ap
->nr_pmp_links
== 0) {
3486 if (channel
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& channel
)
3490 if (id
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& id
)
3495 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3497 if (devno
== SCAN_WILD_CARD
) {
3498 struct ata_link
*link
;
3500 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3501 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
3502 ehi
->probe_mask
|= (1 << ata_link_max_devices(link
)) - 1;
3503 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
3506 struct ata_device
*dev
= ata_find_dev(ap
, devno
);
3509 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &dev
->link
->eh_info
;
3510 ehi
->probe_mask
|= 1 << dev
->devno
;
3511 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
3512 ehi
->flags
|= ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK
;
3518 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap
);
3519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3520 ata_port_wait_eh(ap
);
3522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3528 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
3529 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
3531 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
3532 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer. This
3533 * function must be executed from ata_aux_wq such that sdev
3534 * attach/detach don't race with rescan.
3537 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3539 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct
*work
)
3541 struct ata_port
*ap
=
3542 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, scsi_rescan_task
);
3543 struct ata_link
*link
;
3544 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3545 unsigned long flags
;
3547 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3549 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3550 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3551 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= dev
->sdev
;
3553 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || !sdev
)
3555 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
))
3558 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3559 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev
->sdev_gendev
));
3560 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3561 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3565 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3569 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
3570 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
3571 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
3572 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
3575 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3578 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
3581 struct ata_port
*ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host
*host
,
3582 struct ata_port_info
*port_info
,
3583 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
3585 struct ata_port
*ap
;
3587 ap
= ata_port_alloc(host
);
3592 ap
->lock
= shost
->host_lock
;
3593 ap
->pio_mask
= port_info
->pio_mask
;
3594 ap
->mwdma_mask
= port_info
->mwdma_mask
;
3595 ap
->udma_mask
= port_info
->udma_mask
;
3596 ap
->flags
|= port_info
->flags
;
3597 ap
->ops
= port_info
->port_ops
;
3598 ap
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_SATA
;
3602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc
);
3605 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
3606 * @ap: Port to initialize
3608 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3611 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3614 * Inherited from caller.
3616 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start
);
3623 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
3624 * @ap: Port to shut down
3626 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3629 * Inherited from caller.
3632 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop
);
3638 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
3639 * @ap: SATA port to initialize
3642 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3645 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
3648 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3650 int rc
= ap
->ops
->port_start(ap
);
3653 ap
->print_id
= ata_print_id
++;
3654 rc
= ata_bus_probe(ap
);
3659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init
);
3662 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
3663 * @ap: SATA port to destroy
3667 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3669 if (ap
->ops
->port_stop
)
3670 ap
->ops
->port_stop(ap
);
3673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy
);
3676 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
3677 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure
3678 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
3684 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct ata_port
*ap
)
3686 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
3687 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, ap
->link
.device
);
3690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure
);
3693 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3694 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3695 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
3696 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
3699 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3703 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
3704 struct ata_port
*ap
)
3708 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
3710 if (likely(ata_scsi_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
)))
3711 rc
= __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, ap
->link
.device
);
3713 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
3718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd
);