2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
59 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
63 #include <net/checksum.h>
64 #include <asm/processor.h>
66 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
70 #define DBG(x) printk x
72 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
75 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
78 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
79 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
81 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
84 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
85 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
88 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
89 #define CONF_PRE_OPEN 500 /* Before opening: 1/2 second */
90 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 1 /* After opening: 1 second */
92 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
93 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
94 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
95 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
96 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
97 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
98 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
100 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
101 - '3' from resolv.h */
103 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
104 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
107 * Public IP configuration
110 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
111 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
112 * ignore such firmware variables.
114 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
116 static int ic_enable __initdata
= 0; /* IP config enabled? */
118 /* Protocol choice */
119 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
120 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
123 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
131 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
= 0; /* Host name set by us? */
133 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
134 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
135 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
137 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
139 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
140 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
142 u32 ic_dev_xid
; /* Device under configuration */
144 /* vendor class identifier */
145 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
147 /* Persistent data: */
149 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
150 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
151 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
157 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
158 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
160 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
161 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
= 0;
163 /* MTU for boot device */
164 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
= 0;
166 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
167 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
168 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
= 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
171 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
= 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
180 struct ic_device
*next
;
181 struct net_device
*dev
;
182 unsigned short flags
;
187 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
= NULL
;/* List of open device */
188 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
= NULL
; /* Selected device */
190 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
192 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
193 struct net_device
*dev
;
194 unsigned short oflags
;
196 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
199 /* bring loopback device up first */
200 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
201 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
203 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
204 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
207 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
208 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
210 if (user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
211 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
212 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
213 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5))) {
218 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
219 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
221 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
222 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
225 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
226 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
229 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
239 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
242 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
243 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
244 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
252 if (user_dev_name
[0])
253 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name
);
255 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
261 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
263 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
264 struct net_device
*dev
;
272 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
273 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
281 * Interface to various network functions.
285 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
287 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
288 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
289 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
292 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
296 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
298 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
303 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
307 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
309 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
314 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
318 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
320 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
326 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
329 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
332 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
335 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
336 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
337 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
338 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err
);
342 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
343 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
344 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err
);
347 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
348 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
349 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err
);
352 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
353 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
354 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
356 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
357 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
358 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
359 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
360 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d).\n",
366 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
368 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
370 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
374 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
375 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
376 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
379 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
380 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
381 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
382 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
383 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
384 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err
);
393 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
396 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
399 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
400 * claim locks on system_utsname
403 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
404 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
406 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
407 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
409 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
410 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
411 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
412 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
413 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
414 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
415 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
417 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
421 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask
);
433 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
435 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
436 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
437 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
440 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
442 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
445 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
447 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
451 * Process received RARP packet.
454 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
457 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
459 unsigned char *sha
, *tha
; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
462 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
465 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
468 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
471 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
472 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
474 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
477 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
480 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
481 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
484 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
485 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
488 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
491 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
492 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
493 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
495 /* One reply at a time, please. */
496 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
498 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
502 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
504 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
507 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
509 /* Extract variable-width fields */
511 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
512 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
515 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
516 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
518 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
519 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
522 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
523 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
526 /* We have a winner! */
528 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
531 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
534 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
535 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
538 /* Throw the packet out. */
545 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
547 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
549 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
550 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
551 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
556 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
559 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
561 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
562 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
563 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
564 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
565 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
566 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
567 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
568 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
569 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
570 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
571 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
572 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
573 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
574 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
575 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
576 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
577 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
578 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
582 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
583 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
585 /* DHCP message types */
586 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
588 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
589 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
592 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
595 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
597 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
598 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
599 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
604 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
607 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
612 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
614 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
615 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
619 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
620 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
623 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
626 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
630 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
631 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
633 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
636 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
638 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
644 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
646 3, /* Default gateway */
649 15, /* Domain name */
652 40, /* NIS domain name */
655 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
656 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
657 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
658 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
660 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
661 printk(KERN_INFO
"DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
662 vendor_class_identifier
);
663 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
664 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
666 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
671 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
674 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
676 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
678 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
680 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
683 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
686 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
689 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
692 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
695 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
699 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
701 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
704 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
709 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
711 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
715 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
716 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
718 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
723 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
725 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
727 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
732 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
734 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
736 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
741 /* Allocate packet */
742 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev
) + 15,
746 skb_reserve(skb
, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
));
747 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
748 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
750 /* Construct IP header */
751 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
755 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
756 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
758 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
759 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
760 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
762 /* Construct UDP header */
763 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
764 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
765 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
766 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
768 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
769 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
770 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
771 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
772 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
) /* fix for token ring */
773 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_IEEE802
;
774 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
775 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
777 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
778 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
781 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
782 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
783 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
784 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
787 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
789 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
790 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
793 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
795 /* Chain packet down the line... */
797 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
798 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
799 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0 ||
800 dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
806 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
808 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
814 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
821 * Process BOOTP extensions.
823 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
829 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
832 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
833 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
839 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
840 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
841 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
843 case 3: /* Default gateway */
844 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
845 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
847 case 6: /* DNS server */
849 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
850 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
851 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
852 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
853 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
856 case 12: /* Host name */
857 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
);
858 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
860 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
861 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
863 case 17: /* Root path */
864 if (!root_server_path
[0])
865 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(root_server_path
));
867 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
868 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
869 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
871 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
872 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
);
879 * Receive BOOTP reply.
881 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
888 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
891 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
892 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
895 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
898 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
899 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
900 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
903 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
906 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
909 /* Fragments are not supported */
910 if (h
->frag_off
& htons(IP_OFFSET
| IP_MF
)) {
912 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
917 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
920 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
923 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
926 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
929 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
930 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
931 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
932 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
937 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
938 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
941 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
944 /* One reply at a time, please. */
945 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
947 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
951 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
953 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
956 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
958 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
959 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
962 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
968 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
969 if (b
->xid
!= ic_dev_xid
) {
971 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet \n");
975 /* Parse extensions */
977 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
978 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
982 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
983 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
987 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
989 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
995 case 53: /* Message type */
999 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1001 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1006 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1007 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
1012 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1013 * ignore all others.
1015 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1018 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1019 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1020 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1021 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1022 printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1023 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_servaddr
);
1025 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1026 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1027 * they are different.
1029 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1030 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1031 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1035 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1042 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1048 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1051 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1054 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1056 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1060 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1064 /* We have a winner! */
1066 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1067 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1068 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1069 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1070 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1071 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1072 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1075 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1076 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1079 /* Throw the packet out. */
1090 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1093 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1095 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1098 struct ic_device
*d
;
1099 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1100 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1101 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1104 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1105 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1106 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1108 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1109 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1113 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1114 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1115 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1117 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1118 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1119 printk(KERN_ERR
"RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1122 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1123 /* Error message already printed */
1129 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1133 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1139 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1140 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1141 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1142 * scheduler functions.
1143 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1146 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1148 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1149 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1150 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1152 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1154 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1155 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1156 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1158 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1159 ic_dev_xid
= d
->xid
;
1161 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1162 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1163 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1165 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1166 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1170 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1171 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1172 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1173 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1174 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1175 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
)
1176 && (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
1177 && ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
)
1183 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1194 printk(" timed out!\n");
1200 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1201 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1202 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1207 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1211 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1216 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1221 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1222 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1223 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1225 printk("my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr
);
1230 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1234 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1238 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1239 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1240 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1241 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1243 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1247 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1248 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1249 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1250 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1251 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1253 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1254 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1259 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1261 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1264 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1265 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1266 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1268 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1269 .release
= single_release
,
1271 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1274 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1275 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1278 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1285 while (octets
< 4) {
1286 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1288 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1290 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1296 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1299 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1300 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1308 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1311 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1314 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1315 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1319 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, "pnp", S_IRUGO
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1320 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1325 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1326 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1329 /* Give hardware a chance to settle */
1330 msleep(CONF_PRE_OPEN
);
1332 /* Setup all network devices */
1333 if (ic_open_devs() < 0)
1336 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1337 ssleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1340 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1341 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1342 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1345 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1347 (root_server_addr
== NONE
1348 && ic_servaddr
== NONE
1349 && ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1351 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1352 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1353 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1357 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1358 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1359 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1360 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1361 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1362 * least once before giving up.
1364 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1365 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1366 * just have to keep trying forever.
1370 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1371 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1373 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1380 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1384 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1385 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1388 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1389 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1392 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1394 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1395 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1398 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1399 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1400 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1403 * Use defaults whereever applicable.
1405 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1409 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1410 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1413 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1417 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1419 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1420 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1423 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1425 * Clue in the operator.
1427 printk("IP-Config: Complete:");
1428 printk("\n device=%s", ic_dev
->name
);
1429 printk(", addr=%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
1430 printk(", mask=%pI4", &ic_netmask
);
1431 printk(", gw=%pI4", &ic_gateway
);
1432 printk(",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1433 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1434 printk(",\n bootserver=%pI4", &ic_servaddr
);
1435 printk(", rootserver=%pI4", &root_server_addr
);
1436 printk(", rootpath=%s", root_server_path
);
1438 printk(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1440 #endif /* !SILENT */
1445 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1449 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1450 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt.
1452 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1454 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1457 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1460 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1461 else if (!strcmp(name
, "dhcp")) {
1462 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1467 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1468 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1472 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1473 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1474 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1478 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1479 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1480 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1487 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1492 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1496 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1497 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1499 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1502 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1504 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1505 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1510 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1513 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1515 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1516 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1519 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1523 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1527 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1531 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1535 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1537 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1538 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1540 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1541 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1542 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1545 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1548 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1549 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1562 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1564 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1567 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1569 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1570 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1571 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1572 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1573 vendor_class_identifier
);
1577 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1578 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1579 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);