2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
19 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block
*s
)
21 if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
&& !(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
22 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
23 struct hpfs_spare_block
*sb
;
24 if ((sb
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh
, 0))) {
27 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
33 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
36 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block
*s
)
38 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
39 struct hpfs_spare_block
*sb
;
40 if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) return;
41 if ((sb
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh
, 0))) {
42 sb
->dirty
= hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
> 1 - hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
;
43 sb
->old_wrote
= hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
>= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
;
44 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
49 /* Filesystem error... */
50 static char err_buf
[1024];
52 void hpfs_error(struct super_block
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
57 vsnprintf(err_buf
, sizeof(err_buf
), fmt
, args
);
60 printk("HPFS: filesystem error: %s", err_buf
);
61 if (!hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
) {
62 if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_err
== 2) {
63 printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
66 } else if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_err
== 1) {
67 if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
69 printk("; remounting read-only\n");
71 s
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
73 } else if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
74 else printk("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
76 hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
= 1;
80 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
81 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
83 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
84 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
87 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block
*s
, int key
, int *c1
, int *c2
,
90 if (*c2
&& *c1
== key
) {
91 hpfs_error(s
, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key
, msg
);
95 if (!((*c2
- 1) & *c2
)) *c1
= key
;
99 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block
*s
)
101 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
102 kfree(sbi
->sb_cp_table
);
103 kfree(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
);
109 unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block
*s
, secno secno
)
111 struct quad_buffer_head qbh
;
114 if (!(bits
= hpfs_map_4sectors(s
, secno
, &qbh
, 4))) return 0;
116 for (i
= 0; i
< 2048 / sizeof(unsigned); i
++) {
118 if (!bits
[i
]) continue;
119 for (b
= bits
[i
]; b
; b
>>=1) count
+= b
& 1;
125 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block
*s
)
127 unsigned n
, count
, n_bands
;
128 n_bands
= (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_fs_size
+ 0x3fff) >> 14;
130 for (n
= 0; n
< n_bands
; n
++)
131 count
+= hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s
, hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_bmp_dir
[n
]);
135 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
137 struct super_block
*s
= dentry
->d_sb
;
138 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
141 /*if (sbi->sb_n_free == -1) {*/
142 sbi
->sb_n_free
= count_bitmaps(s
);
143 sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
= hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s
, sbi
->sb_dmap
);
145 buf
->f_type
= s
->s_magic
;
147 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->sb_fs_size
;
148 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->sb_n_free
;
149 buf
->f_bavail
= sbi
->sb_n_free
;
150 buf
->f_files
= sbi
->sb_dirband_size
/ 4;
151 buf
->f_ffree
= sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
;
152 buf
->f_namelen
= 254;
159 static struct kmem_cache
* hpfs_inode_cachep
;
161 static struct inode
*hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
163 struct hpfs_inode_info
*ei
;
164 ei
= (struct hpfs_inode_info
*)kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
167 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
168 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
171 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
173 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep
, hpfs_i(inode
));
176 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *foo
)
178 struct hpfs_inode_info
*ei
= (struct hpfs_inode_info
*) foo
;
180 mutex_init(&ei
->i_mutex
);
181 mutex_init(&ei
->i_parent_mutex
);
182 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
185 static int init_inodecache(void)
187 hpfs_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
188 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info
),
189 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
192 if (hpfs_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
197 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
199 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep
);
203 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
204 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
205 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
209 Opt_help
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
, Opt_umask
, Opt_case_lower
, Opt_case_asis
,
210 Opt_conv_binary
, Opt_conv_text
, Opt_conv_auto
,
211 Opt_check_none
, Opt_check_normal
, Opt_check_strict
,
212 Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_ro
, Opt_err_panic
,
213 Opt_eas_no
, Opt_eas_ro
, Opt_eas_rw
,
214 Opt_chkdsk_no
, Opt_chkdsk_errors
, Opt_chkdsk_always
,
215 Opt_timeshift
, Opt_err
,
218 static match_table_t tokens
= {
222 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
223 {Opt_case_lower
, "case=lower"},
224 {Opt_case_asis
, "case=asis"},
225 {Opt_conv_binary
, "conv=binary"},
226 {Opt_conv_text
, "conv=text"},
227 {Opt_conv_auto
, "conv=auto"},
228 {Opt_check_none
, "check=none"},
229 {Opt_check_normal
, "check=normal"},
230 {Opt_check_strict
, "check=strict"},
231 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
232 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
233 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
234 {Opt_eas_no
, "eas=no"},
235 {Opt_eas_ro
, "eas=ro"},
236 {Opt_eas_rw
, "eas=rw"},
237 {Opt_chkdsk_no
, "chkdsk=no"},
238 {Opt_chkdsk_errors
, "chkdsk=errors"},
239 {Opt_chkdsk_always
, "chkdsk=always"},
240 {Opt_timeshift
, "timeshift=%d"},
244 static int parse_opts(char *opts
, uid_t
*uid
, gid_t
*gid
, umode_t
*umask
,
245 int *lowercase
, int *conv
, int *eas
, int *chk
, int *errs
,
246 int *chkdsk
, int *timeshift
)
254 /*printk("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
256 while ((p
= strsep(&opts
, ",")) != NULL
) {
257 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
262 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
267 if (match_int(args
, &option
))
272 if (match_int(args
, &option
))
277 if (match_octal(args
, &option
))
287 case Opt_conv_binary
:
299 case Opt_check_normal
:
302 case Opt_check_strict
:
326 case Opt_chkdsk_errors
:
329 case Opt_chkdsk_always
:
335 char *rhs
= args
[0].from
;
338 if (*rhs
== '-') m
= -1;
339 if (*rhs
== '+' || *rhs
== '-') rhs
++;
340 *timeshift
= simple_strtoul(rhs
, &rhs
, 0) * m
;
352 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
355 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
356 help do not mount and display this text\n\
357 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
358 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
359 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
360 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
361 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
362 conv=binary do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
363 conv=auto convert only files with known text extensions\n\
364 conv=text convert all files\n\
365 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
366 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
367 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
368 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
369 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
370 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
371 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
372 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
373 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
374 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
375 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
376 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
377 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
381 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block
*s
, int *flags
, char *data
)
386 int lowercase
, conv
, eas
, chk
, errs
, chkdsk
, timeshift
;
388 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
389 char *new_opts
= kstrdup(data
, GFP_KERNEL
);
391 *flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
393 uid
= sbi
->sb_uid
; gid
= sbi
->sb_gid
;
394 umask
= 0777 & ~sbi
->sb_mode
;
395 lowercase
= sbi
->sb_lowercase
; conv
= sbi
->sb_conv
;
396 eas
= sbi
->sb_eas
; chk
= sbi
->sb_chk
; chkdsk
= sbi
->sb_chkdsk
;
397 errs
= sbi
->sb_err
; timeshift
= sbi
->sb_timeshift
;
399 if (!(o
= parse_opts(data
, &uid
, &gid
, &umask
, &lowercase
, &conv
,
400 &eas
, &chk
, &errs
, &chkdsk
, ×hift
))) {
401 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
408 if (timeshift
!= sbi
->sb_timeshift
) {
409 printk("HPFS: timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
415 sbi
->sb_uid
= uid
; sbi
->sb_gid
= gid
;
416 sbi
->sb_mode
= 0777 & ~umask
;
417 sbi
->sb_lowercase
= lowercase
; sbi
->sb_conv
= conv
;
418 sbi
->sb_eas
= eas
; sbi
->sb_chk
= chk
; sbi
->sb_chkdsk
= chkdsk
;
419 sbi
->sb_err
= errs
; sbi
->sb_timeshift
= timeshift
;
421 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) mark_dirty(s
);
424 s
->s_options
= new_opts
;
433 /* Super operations */
435 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops
=
437 .alloc_inode
= hpfs_alloc_inode
,
438 .destroy_inode
= hpfs_destroy_inode
,
439 .delete_inode
= hpfs_delete_inode
,
440 .put_super
= hpfs_put_super
,
441 .statfs
= hpfs_statfs
,
442 .remount_fs
= hpfs_remount_fs
,
443 .show_options
= generic_show_options
,
446 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *options
, int silent
)
448 struct buffer_head
*bh0
, *bh1
, *bh2
;
449 struct hpfs_boot_block
*bootblock
;
450 struct hpfs_super_block
*superblock
;
451 struct hpfs_spare_block
*spareblock
;
452 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
;
458 int lowercase
, conv
, eas
, chk
, errs
, chkdsk
, timeshift
;
460 dnode_secno root_dno
;
461 struct hpfs_dirent
*de
= NULL
;
462 struct quad_buffer_head qbh
;
466 save_mount_options(s
, options
);
468 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
473 sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
= NULL
;
474 sbi
->sb_cp_table
= NULL
;
476 init_MUTEX(&sbi
->hpfs_creation_de
);
480 umask
= current
->fs
->umask
;
489 if (!(o
= parse_opts(options
, &uid
, &gid
, &umask
, &lowercase
, &conv
,
490 &eas
, &chk
, &errs
, &chkdsk
, ×hift
))) {
491 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
499 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
500 sb_set_blocksize(s
, 512);
501 sbi
->sb_fs_size
= -1;
502 if (!(bootblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 0, &bh0
, 0))) goto bail1
;
503 if (!(superblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 16, &bh1
, 1))) goto bail2
;
504 if (!(spareblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh2
, 0))) goto bail3
;
507 if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
508 ||*/ superblock
->magic
!= SB_MAGIC
509 || spareblock
->magic
!= SP_MAGIC
) {
510 if (!silent
) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
515 if (!(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
516 superblock
->funcversion
!= 2 && superblock
->funcversion
!= 3) {
517 printk("HPFS: Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
518 (int)superblock
->version
, (int)superblock
->funcversion
);
519 printk("HPFS: please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
523 s
->s_flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
525 /* Fill superblock stuff */
526 s
->s_magic
= HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
527 s
->s_op
= &hpfs_sops
;
529 sbi
->sb_root
= superblock
->root
;
530 sbi
->sb_fs_size
= superblock
->n_sectors
;
531 sbi
->sb_bitmaps
= superblock
->bitmaps
;
532 sbi
->sb_dirband_start
= superblock
->dir_band_start
;
533 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= superblock
->n_dir_band
;
534 sbi
->sb_dmap
= superblock
->dir_band_bitmap
;
537 sbi
->sb_mode
= 0777 & ~umask
;
539 sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
= -1;
540 sbi
->sb_lowercase
= lowercase
;
544 sbi
->sb_chkdsk
= chkdsk
;
546 sbi
->sb_timeshift
= timeshift
;
547 sbi
->sb_was_error
= 0;
548 sbi
->sb_cp_table
= NULL
;
549 sbi
->sb_c_bitmap
= -1;
550 sbi
->sb_max_fwd_alloc
= 0xffffff;
552 /* Load bitmap directory */
553 if (!(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
= hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s
, superblock
->bitmaps
)))
556 /* Check for general fs errors*/
557 if (spareblock
->dirty
&& !spareblock
->old_wrote
) {
559 printk("HPFS: Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
562 hpfs_error(s
, "improperly stopped");
565 if (!(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
566 spareblock
->dirty
= 1;
567 spareblock
->old_wrote
= 0;
568 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2
);
571 if (spareblock
->hotfixes_used
|| spareblock
->n_spares_used
) {
573 printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
577 hpfs_error(s
, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
578 if (errs
== 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
579 else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
581 if (spareblock
->n_dnode_spares
!= spareblock
->n_dnode_spares_free
) {
583 printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
587 hpfs_error(s
, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
588 if (errs
== 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
592 if (superblock
->dir_band_end
- superblock
->dir_band_start
+ 1 != superblock
->n_dir_band
||
593 superblock
->dir_band_end
< superblock
->dir_band_start
|| superblock
->n_dir_band
> 0x4000) {
594 hpfs_error(s
, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
595 superblock
->dir_band_start
, superblock
->dir_band_end
, superblock
->n_dir_band
);
598 a
= sbi
->sb_dirband_size
;
599 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= 0;
600 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, superblock
->dir_band_start
, superblock
->n_dir_band
, "dir_band") ||
601 hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, superblock
->dir_band_bitmap
, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
602 hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, superblock
->bitmaps
, 4, "bitmaps")) {
606 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= a
;
607 } else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
609 /* Load code page table */
610 if (spareblock
->n_code_pages
)
611 if (!(sbi
->sb_cp_table
= hpfs_load_code_page(s
, spareblock
->code_page_dir
)))
612 printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
618 root
= iget_locked(s
, sbi
->sb_root
);
621 hpfs_init_inode(root
);
622 hpfs_read_inode(root
);
623 unlock_new_inode(root
);
624 s
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
629 hpfs_set_dentry_operations(s
->s_root
);
632 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
635 root_dno
= hpfs_fnode_dno(s
, sbi
->sb_root
);
637 de
= map_dirent(root
, root_dno
, "\001\001", 2, NULL
, &qbh
);
639 hpfs_error(s
, "unable to find root dir");
641 root
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, de
->read_date
);
642 root
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
643 root
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, de
->write_date
);
644 root
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
645 root
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, de
->creation_date
);
646 root
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
647 hpfs_i(root
)->i_ea_size
= de
->ea_size
;
648 hpfs_i(root
)->i_parent_dir
= root
->i_ino
;
649 if (root
->i_size
== -1)
651 if (root
->i_blocks
== -1)
662 kfree(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
);
663 kfree(sbi
->sb_cp_table
);
669 static int hpfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
670 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
672 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hpfs_fill_super
,
676 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type
= {
677 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
679 .get_sb
= hpfs_get_sb
,
680 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
681 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
684 static int __init
init_hpfs_fs(void)
686 int err
= init_inodecache();
689 err
= register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type
);
694 destroy_inodecache();
699 static void __exit
exit_hpfs_fs(void)
701 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type
);
702 destroy_inodecache();
705 module_init(init_hpfs_fs
)
706 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs
)
707 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");