include/linux/interrupt.h

   1 /* interrupt.h */
   2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   3 #define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   4
   5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
   7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
   9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  14 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  15 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  16 #include <asm/system.h>
  17
  18 /*
  19  * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  20  * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  21  * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
  22  * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
  23  * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
  24  */
  25 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
  26 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
  27 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
  28 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
  29 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
  30 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
  31                                  IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
  32 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
  33
  34 /*
  35  * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
  36  * irq handling routines.
  37  *
  38  * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
  39  * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
  40  * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
  41  * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
  42  * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
  43  * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
  44  * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
  45  * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
  46  *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
  47  *                performance reasons)
  48  */
  49 #define IRQF_DISABLED           0x00000020
  50 #define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      0x00000040
  51 #define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
  52 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
  53 #define IRQF_TIMER              0x00000200
  54 #define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
  55 #define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
  56 #define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
  57
  58 typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
  59
  60 struct irqaction {
  61         irq_handler_t handler;
  62         unsigned long flags;
  63         cpumask_t mask;
  64         const char *name;
  65         void *dev_id;
  66         struct irqaction *next;
  67         int irq;
  68         struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
  69 };
  70
  71 extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
  72 extern int __must_check request_irq(unsigned int, irq_handler_t handler,
  73                        unsigned long, const char *, void *);
  74 extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
  75
  76 struct device;
  77
  78 extern int __must_check devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
  79                             irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long irqflags,
  80                             const char *devname, void *dev_id);
  81 extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
  82
  83 /*
  84  * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
  85  * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
  86  * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
  87  * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
  88  * insanely slow).
  89  *
  90  * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
  91  * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
  92  * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
  93  * irqs-off latencies.
  94  */
  95 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  96 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
  97 #else
  98 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
  99 #endif
 100
 101 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
 102 extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 103 extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 104
 105 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 106
 107 extern cpumask_t irq_default_affinity;
 108
 109 extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask);
 110 extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 111 extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 112
 113 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 114
 115 static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask)
 116 {
 117         return -EINVAL;
 118 }
 119
 120 static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 121 {
 122         return 0;
 123 }
 124
 125 static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)  { return 0; }
 126
 127 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 128
 129 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 130 /*
 131  * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
 132  * These should be used for locking constructs that
 133  * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
 134  * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
 135  * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
 136  * section without disabling hardirqs.
 137  *
 138  * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
 139  * irq disable/enable methods.
 140  */
 141 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 142 {
 143         disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 145         local_irq_disable();
 146 #endif
 147 }
 148
 149 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 150 {
 151         disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 152 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 153         local_irq_save(*flags);
 154 #endif
 155 }
 156
 157 static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 158 {
 159         disable_irq(irq);
 160 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 161         local_irq_disable();
 162 #endif
 163 }
 164
 165 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 166 {
 167 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 168         local_irq_enable();
 169 #endif
 170         enable_irq(irq);
 171 }
 172
 173 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 174 {
 175 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 176         local_irq_restore(*flags);
 177 #endif
 178         enable_irq(irq);
 179 }
 180
 181 /* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
 182 extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
 183
 184 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 185 {
 186         return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
 187 }
 188
 189 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 190 {
 191         return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
 192 }
 193
 194 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 195 /*
 196  * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
 197  * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
 198  * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
 199  */
 200 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 201 #  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq)       disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 202 #  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
 203                                                 disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 204 #  define disable_irq_lockdep(irq)              disable_irq(irq)
 205 #  define enable_irq_lockdep(irq)               enable_irq(irq)
 206 #  define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
 207                                                 enable_irq(irq)
 208 # endif
 209
 210 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 211 {
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 216 {
 217         return 0;
 218 }
 219 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 220
 221 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 222 #define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
 223 #define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
 224 #endif
 225
 226 /*
 227  * Temporary defines for UP kernels, until all code gets fixed.
 228  */
 229 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 230 static inline void __deprecated cli(void)
 231 {
 232         local_irq_disable();
 233 }
 234 static inline void __deprecated sti(void)
 235 {
 236         local_irq_enable();
 237 }
 238 static inline void __deprecated save_flags(unsigned long *x)
 239 {
 240         local_save_flags(*x);
 241 }
 242 #define save_flags(x) save_flags(&x)
 243 static inline void __deprecated restore_flags(unsigned long x)
 244 {
 245         local_irq_restore(x);
 246 }
 247
 248 static inline void __deprecated save_and_cli(unsigned long *x)
 249 {
 250         local_irq_save(*x);
 251 }
 252 #define save_and_cli(x) save_and_cli(&x)
 253 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 254
 255 /* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
 256  * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
 257  * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
 258  * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
 259  * implement the following hook.
 260  */
 261 #ifndef hard_irq_disable
 262 #define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
 263 #endif
 264
 265 /* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
 266    frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
 267    tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
 268    al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
 269  */
 270
 271 enum
 272 {
 273         HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
 274         TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 275         NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
 276         NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
 277         BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
 278         TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
 279         SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
 280 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 281         HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 282 #endif
 283         RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
 284 };
 285
 286 /* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
 287  * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
 288  */
 289
 290 struct softirq_action
 291 {
 292         void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 293 };
 294
 295 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 296 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
 297 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
 298 extern void softirq_init(void);
 299 #define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
 300 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 301 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 302
 303
 304 /* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
 305
 306    Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
 307    is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
 308
 309    Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
 310    may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
 311
 312    Properties:
 313    * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
 314      to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
 315    * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
 316      started, it will be executed only once.
 317    * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
 318      from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
 319    * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
 320      wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
 321      he makes it with spinlocks.
 322  */
 323
 324 struct tasklet_struct
 325 {
 326         struct tasklet_struct *next;
 327         unsigned long state;
 328         atomic_t count;
 329         void (*func)(unsigned long);
 330         unsigned long data;
 331 };
 332
 333 #define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
 334 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
 335
 336 #define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
 337 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 338
 339
 340 enum
 341 {
 342         TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
 343         TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
 344 };
 345
 346 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 347 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 348 {
 349         return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 350 }
 351
 352 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 353 {
 354         smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
 355         clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 356 }
 357
 358 static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 359 {
 360         while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
 361 }
 362 #else
 363 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
 364 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 365 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 366 #endif
 367
 368 extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 369
 370 static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 371 {
 372         if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 373                 __tasklet_schedule(t);
 374 }
 375
 376 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 377
 378 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 379 {
 380         if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 381                 __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
 382 }
 383
 384
 385 static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 386 {
 387         atomic_inc(&t->count);
 388         smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 389 }
 390
 391 static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 392 {
 393         tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
 394         tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 395         smp_mb();
 396 }
 397
 398 static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 399 {
 400         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 401         atomic_dec(&t->count);
 402 }
 403
 404 static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 405 {
 406         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 407         atomic_dec(&t->count);
 408 }
 409
 410 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 411 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 412 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 413                          void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 414
 415 /*
 416  * Autoprobing for irqs:
 417  *
 418  * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
 419  * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
 420  * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
 421  * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
 422  * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
 423  *
 424  * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
 425  *
 426  * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
 427  * 2. sti();
 428  * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
 429  * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
 430  * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
 431  * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
 432  * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
 433  * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
 434  *
 435  * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
 436  *
 437  * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
 438  * and returns the irq number which occurred,
 439  * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
 440  * if more than one irq occurred.
 441  */
 442
 443 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE)
 444 static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
 445 {
 446         return 0;
 447 }
 448 static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
 449 {
 450         return 0;
 451 }
 452 static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
 453 {
 454         return 0;
 455 }
 456 #else
 457 extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
 458 extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
 459 extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
 460 #endif
 461
 462 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 463 /* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
 464 extern void init_irq_proc(void);
 465 #else
 466 static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
 467 {
 468 }
 469 #endif
 470
 471 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 472
 473 #endif