2 * pata_ali.c - ALI 15x3 PATA for new ATA layer
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
7 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/alim15x3.c Version 0.17 2003/01/02
9 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Michel Aubry, Maintainer
10 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Maintainer
11 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 CJ, cjtsai@ali.com.tw, Maintainer
13 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick (andre@linux-ide.org)
14 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
16 * ALi (now ULi M5228) support by Clear Zhang <Clear.Zhang@ali.com.tw>
19 * Chipset documentation available under NDA only
22 * Cannot have ATAPI on both master & slave for rev < c2 (???) but
23 * otherwise should do atapi DMA.
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
33 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #include <linux/dmi.h>
36 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ali"
37 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7.5"
43 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
45 .ident
= "HP Pavilion N5430",
47 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
48 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION
, "OmniBook N32N-736"),
52 .ident
= "Toshiba Satelite S1800-814",
54 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
55 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "S1800-814"),
61 static int ali_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
64 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x10CF && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x10AF)
66 /* Mitac 8317 (Winbook-A) and relatives */
67 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x1071 && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x8317)
70 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
76 * ali_c2_cable_detect - cable detection
79 * Perform cable detection for C2 and later revisions
82 static int ali_c2_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
84 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
87 /* Certain laptops use short but suitable cables and don't
88 implement the detect logic */
90 if (ali_cable_override(pdev
))
91 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
93 /* Host view cable detect 0x4A bit 0 primary bit 1 secondary
95 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4A, &ata66
);
96 if (ata66
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
97 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
99 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
103 * ali_20_filter - filter for earlier ALI DMA
105 * @adev: attached device
107 * Ensure that we do not do DMA on CD devices. We may be able to
108 * fix that later on. Also ensure we do not do UDMA on WDC drives
111 static unsigned long ali_20_filter(struct ata_device
*adev
, unsigned long mask
)
113 char model_num
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1];
114 /* No DMA on anything but a disk for now */
115 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
116 mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
117 ata_id_c_string(adev
->id
, model_num
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model_num
));
118 if (strstr(model_num
, "WDC"))
119 return mask
&= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA
;
120 return ata_pci_default_filter(adev
, mask
);
124 * ali_fifo_control - FIFO manager
125 * @ap: ALi channel to control
126 * @adev: device for FIFO control
127 * @on: 0 for off 1 for on
129 * Enable or disable the FIFO on a given device. Because of the way the
130 * ALi FIFO works it provides a boost on ATA disk but can be confused by
131 * ATAPI and we must therefore manage it.
134 static void ali_fifo_control(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int on
)
136 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
137 int pio_fifo
= 0x54 + ap
->port_no
;
139 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
141 /* ATA - FIFO on set nibble to 0x05, ATAPI - FIFO off, set nibble to
142 0x00. Not all the docs agree but the behaviour we now use is the
143 one stated in the BIOS Programming Guide */
145 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, &fifo
);
146 fifo
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
148 fifo
|= (on
<< shift
);
149 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, fifo
);
153 * ali_program_modes - load mode registers
154 * @ap: ALi channel to load
155 * @adev: Device the timing is for
156 * @cmd: Command timing
158 * @ultra: UDMA timing or zero for off
160 * Loads the timing registers for cmd/data and disable UDMA if
161 * ultra is zero. If ultra is set then load and enable the UDMA
162 * timing but do not touch the command/data timing.
165 static void ali_program_modes(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, struct ata_timing
*t
, u8 ultra
)
167 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
168 int cas
= 0x58 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
169 int cbt
= 0x59 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
170 int drwt
= 0x5A + 4 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
; /* R/W timing */
171 int udmat
= 0x56 + ap
->port_no
; /* UDMA timing */
172 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
176 t
->setup
= FIT(t
->setup
, 1, 8) & 7;
177 t
->act8b
= FIT(t
->act8b
, 1, 8) & 7;
178 t
->rec8b
= FIT(t
->rec8b
, 1, 16) & 15;
179 t
->active
= FIT(t
->active
, 1, 8) & 7;
180 t
->recover
= FIT(t
->recover
, 1, 16) & 15;
182 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cas
, t
->setup
);
183 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cbt
, (t
->act8b
<< 4) | t
->rec8b
);
184 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, drwt
, (t
->active
<< 4) | t
->recover
);
187 /* Set up the UDMA enable */
188 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, &udma
);
189 udma
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
190 udma
|= ultra
<< shift
;
191 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, udma
);
195 * ali_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
199 * Program the ALi registers for PIO mode. FIXME: add timings for
203 static void ali_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
205 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
207 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
209 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
212 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
213 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
214 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
215 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
216 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
220 /* PIO FIFO is only permitted on ATA disk */
221 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
222 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x00);
223 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
224 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
225 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x05);
230 * ali_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
234 * FIXME: MWDMA timings
237 static void ali_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
239 static u8 udma_timing
[7] = { 0xC, 0xB, 0xA, 0x9, 0x8, 0xF, 0xD };
240 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
242 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
243 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
246 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
247 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x08);
249 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
250 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, NULL
, udma_timing
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
251 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_3
) {
253 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, ®4b
);
255 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, reg4b
);
258 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
261 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
262 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
263 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
264 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
265 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
268 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
273 * ali_lock_sectors - Keep older devices to 255 sector mode
276 * Called during the bus probe for each device that is found. We use
277 * this call to lock the sector count of the device to 255 or less on
278 * older ALi controllers. If we didn't do this then large I/O's would
279 * require LBA48 commands which the older ALi requires are issued by
283 static void ali_lock_sectors(struct ata_device
*adev
)
285 adev
->max_sectors
= 255;
289 * ali_check_atapi_dma - DMA check for most ALi controllers
292 * Called to decide whether commands should be sent by DMA or PIO
295 static int ali_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
297 /* If its not a media command, its not worth it */
298 if (qc
->nbytes
< 2048)
303 static struct scsi_host_template ali_sht
= {
304 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
306 .ioctl
= ata_scsi_ioctl
,
307 .queuecommand
= ata_scsi_queuecmd
,
308 .can_queue
= ATA_DEF_QUEUE
,
309 .this_id
= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID
,
310 .sg_tablesize
= LIBATA_MAX_PRD
,
311 .cmd_per_lun
= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
,
312 .emulated
= ATA_SHT_EMULATED
,
313 .use_clustering
= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING
,
314 .proc_name
= DRV_NAME
,
315 .dma_boundary
= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
,
316 .slave_configure
= ata_scsi_slave_config
,
317 .slave_destroy
= ata_scsi_slave_destroy
,
318 .bios_param
= ata_std_bios_param
,
322 * Port operations for PIO only ALi
325 static struct ata_port_operations ali_early_port_ops
= {
326 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
327 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
328 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
329 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
330 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
331 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
333 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
334 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
335 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
336 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
337 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
339 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
340 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
342 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
344 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
345 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
346 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
348 .port_start
= ata_sff_port_start
,
352 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi without cable
355 static struct ata_port_operations ali_20_port_ops
= {
356 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
357 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
358 .mode_filter
= ali_20_filter
,
360 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
361 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
362 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
363 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
364 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
365 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
367 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
368 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
369 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
370 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
371 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
373 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
374 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
375 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
376 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
378 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
379 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
381 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
383 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
384 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
385 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
387 .port_start
= ata_sff_port_start
,
391 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
393 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c2_port_ops
= {
394 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
395 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
396 .mode_filter
= ata_pci_default_filter
,
397 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
398 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
399 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
400 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
401 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
402 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
403 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
405 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
406 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
407 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
408 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
409 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
411 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
412 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
413 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
414 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
416 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
417 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
419 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
421 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
422 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
423 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
425 .port_start
= ata_sff_port_start
,
429 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect and LBA48
431 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c5_port_ops
= {
432 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
433 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
434 .mode_filter
= ata_pci_default_filter
,
435 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
436 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
437 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
438 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
439 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
440 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
442 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
443 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
444 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
445 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
446 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
448 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
449 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
450 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
451 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
453 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
454 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
456 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
458 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
459 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
460 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
462 .port_start
= ata_sff_port_start
,
467 * ali_init_chipset - chip setup function
468 * @pdev: PCI device of ATA controller
470 * Perform the setup on the device that must be done both at boot
471 * and at resume time.
474 static void ali_init_chipset(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
477 struct pci_dev
*north
, *isa_bridge
;
480 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
484 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
485 /* 1543-E/F, 1543C-C, 1543C-D, 1543C-E */
486 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
487 /* Clear CD-ROM DMA write bit */
489 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
);
490 } else if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xC2) {
491 /* Enable cable detection logic */
492 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
493 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
| 0x08);
495 north
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0));
496 isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
498 if (north
&& north
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
&& isa_bridge
) {
499 /* Configure the ALi bridge logic. For non ALi rely on BIOS.
500 Set the south bridge enable bit */
501 pci_read_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, &tmp
);
502 if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2)
503 pci_write_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x04);
504 else if (pdev
->revision
> 0xC2 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC5)
505 pci_write_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x02);
507 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0x20) {
509 * CD_ROM DMA on (0x53 bit 0). Enable this even if we want
510 * to use PIO. 0x53 bit 1 (rev 20 only) - enable FIFO control
513 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
514 if (pdev
->revision
<= 0x20)
516 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc7)
519 tmp
|= 0x01; /* CD_ROM enable for DMA */
520 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
522 pci_dev_put(isa_bridge
);
524 ata_pci_clear_simplex(pdev
);
527 * ali_init_one - discovery callback
528 * @pdev: PCI device ID
529 * @id: PCI table info
531 * An ALi IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
532 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
535 static int ali_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
537 static const struct ata_port_info info_early
= {
539 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
541 .port_ops
= &ali_early_port_ops
543 /* Revision 0x20 added DMA */
544 static const struct ata_port_info info_20
= {
546 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
549 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
551 /* Revision 0x20 with support logic added UDMA */
552 static const struct ata_port_info info_20_udma
= {
554 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
557 .udma_mask
= 0x07, /* UDMA33 */
558 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
560 /* Revision 0xC2 adds UDMA66 */
561 static const struct ata_port_info info_c2
= {
563 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
566 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
567 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
569 /* Revision 0xC3 is UDMA66 for now */
570 static const struct ata_port_info info_c3
= {
572 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
575 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
576 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
578 /* Revision 0xC4 is UDMA100 */
579 static const struct ata_port_info info_c4
= {
581 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
584 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
585 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
587 /* Revision 0xC5 is UDMA133 with LBA48 DMA */
588 static const struct ata_port_info info_c5
= {
590 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
593 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
594 .port_ops
= &ali_c5_port_ops
597 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
599 struct pci_dev
*isa_bridge
;
602 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
606 if (pdev
->revision
< 0x20) {
607 ppi
[0] = &info_early
;
608 } else if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
610 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2) {
612 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC3) {
614 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC4) {
619 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
621 isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
622 if (isa_bridge
&& pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
623 /* Are we paired with a UDMA capable chip */
624 pci_read_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x5E, &tmp
);
625 if ((tmp
& 0x1E) == 0x12)
626 ppi
[0] = &info_20_udma
;
627 pci_dev_put(isa_bridge
);
629 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev
, ppi
);
633 static int ali_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
635 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
636 return ata_pci_device_resume(pdev
);
640 static const struct pci_device_id ali
[] = {
641 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5228
), },
642 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5229
), },
647 static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver
= {
650 .probe
= ali_init_one
,
651 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
653 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
654 .resume
= ali_reinit_one
,
658 static int __init
ali_init(void)
660 return pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
664 static void __exit
ali_exit(void)
666 pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
670 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
671 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for ALi PATA");
672 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
673 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ali
);
674 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
676 module_init(ali_init
);
677 module_exit(ali_exit
);