KVM: ia64: Add TLB virtulization support

[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / arch / ia64 / kvm / vtlb.c

/*
 * vtlb.c: guest virtual tlb handling module.
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
 *  Yaozu Dong (Eddie Dong) <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
 *  Xuefei Xu (Anthony Xu) <anthony.xu@intel.com>
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
 *  Xuefei Xu (Anthony Xu) <anthony.xu@intel.com>
 *  Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 */

#include "vcpu.h"

#include <linux/rwsem.h>

#include <asm/tlb.h>

/*
 * Check to see if the address rid:va is translated by the TLB
 */

static int __is_tr_translated(struct thash_data *trp, u64 rid, u64 va)
{
        return ((trp->p) && (trp->rid == rid)
                                && ((va-trp->vadr) < PSIZE(trp->ps)));
}

/*
 * Only for GUEST TR format.
 */
static int __is_tr_overlap(struct thash_data *trp, u64 rid, u64 sva, u64 eva)
{
        u64 sa1, ea1;

        if (!trp->p || trp->rid != rid)
                return 0;

        sa1 = trp->vadr;
        ea1 = sa1 + PSIZE(trp->ps) - 1;
        eva -= 1;
        if ((sva > ea1) || (sa1 > eva))
                return 0;
        else
                return 1;

}

void machine_tlb_purge(u64 va, u64 ps)
{
        ia64_ptcl(va, ps << 2);
}

void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
        int i, j;
        unsigned long flags, count0, count1;
        unsigned long stride0, stride1, addr;

        addr    = current_vcpu->arch.ptce_base;
        count0  = current_vcpu->arch.ptce_count[0];
        count1  = current_vcpu->arch.ptce_count[1];
        stride0 = current_vcpu->arch.ptce_stride[0];
        stride1 = current_vcpu->arch.ptce_stride[1];

        local_irq_save(flags);
        for (i = 0; i < count0; ++i) {
                for (j = 0; j < count1; ++j) {
                        ia64_ptce(addr);
                        addr += stride1;
                }
                addr += stride0;
        }
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        ia64_srlz_i();          /* srlz.i implies srlz.d */
}

int vhpt_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vadr, enum vhpt_ref ref)
{
        union ia64_rr    vrr;
        union ia64_pta   vpta;
        struct  ia64_psr   vpsr;

        vpsr = *(struct ia64_psr *)&VCPU(vcpu, vpsr);
        vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, vadr);
        vpta.val = vcpu_get_pta(vcpu);

        if (vrr.ve & vpta.ve) {
                switch (ref) {
                case DATA_REF:
                case NA_REF:
                        return vpsr.dt;
                case INST_REF:
                        return vpsr.dt && vpsr.it && vpsr.ic;
                case RSE_REF:
                        return vpsr.dt && vpsr.rt;

                }
        }
        return 0;
}

struct thash_data *vsa_thash(union ia64_pta vpta, u64 va, u64 vrr, u64 *tag)
{
        u64 index, pfn, rid, pfn_bits;

        pfn_bits = vpta.size - 5 - 8;
        pfn = REGION_OFFSET(va) >> _REGION_PAGE_SIZE(vrr);
        rid = _REGION_ID(vrr);
        index = ((rid & 0xff) << pfn_bits)|(pfn & ((1UL << pfn_bits) - 1));
        *tag = ((rid >> 8) & 0xffff) | ((pfn >> pfn_bits) << 16);

        return (struct thash_data *)((vpta.base << PTA_BASE_SHIFT) +
                                (index << 5));
}

struct thash_data *__vtr_lookup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 va, int type)
{

        struct thash_data *trp;
        int  i;
        u64 rid;

        rid = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, va);
        rid = rid & RR_RID_MASK;;
        if (type == D_TLB) {
                if (vcpu_quick_region_check(vcpu->arch.dtr_regions, va)) {
                        for (trp = (struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.dtrs, i = 0;
                                                i < NDTRS; i++, trp++) {
                                if (__is_tr_translated(trp, rid, va))
                                        return trp;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if (vcpu_quick_region_check(vcpu->arch.itr_regions, va)) {
                        for (trp = (struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.itrs, i = 0;
                                        i < NITRS; i++, trp++) {
                                if (__is_tr_translated(trp, rid, va))
                                        return trp;
                        }
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}

static void vhpt_insert(u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 ifa, u64 gpte)
{
        union ia64_rr rr;
        struct thash_data *head;
        unsigned long ps, gpaddr;

        ps = itir_ps(itir);

        gpaddr = ((gpte & _PAGE_PPN_MASK) >> ps << ps) |
                (ifa & ((1UL << ps) - 1));

        rr.val = ia64_get_rr(ifa);
        head = (struct thash_data *)ia64_thash(ifa);
        head->etag = INVALID_TI_TAG;
        ia64_mf();
        head->page_flags = pte & ~PAGE_FLAGS_RV_MASK;
        head->itir = rr.ps << 2;
        head->etag = ia64_ttag(ifa);
        head->gpaddr = gpaddr;
}

void mark_pages_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 pte, u64 ps)
{
        u64 i, dirty_pages = 1;
        u64 base_gfn = (pte&_PAGE_PPN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        spinlock_t *lock = __kvm_va(v->arch.dirty_log_lock_pa);
        void *dirty_bitmap = (void *)v - (KVM_VCPU_OFS + v->vcpu_id * VCPU_SIZE)
                                                + KVM_MEM_DIRTY_LOG_OFS;
        dirty_pages <<= ps <= PAGE_SHIFT ? 0 : ps - PAGE_SHIFT;

        vmm_spin_lock(lock);
        for (i = 0; i < dirty_pages; i++) {
                /* avoid RMW */
                if (!test_bit(base_gfn + i, dirty_bitmap))
                        set_bit(base_gfn + i , dirty_bitmap);
        }
        vmm_spin_unlock(lock);
}

void thash_vhpt_insert(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 va, int type)
{
        u64 phy_pte, psr;
        union ia64_rr mrr;

        mrr.val = ia64_get_rr(va);
        phy_pte = translate_phy_pte(&pte, itir, va);

        if (itir_ps(itir) >= mrr.ps) {
                vhpt_insert(phy_pte, itir, va, pte);
        } else {
                phy_pte  &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_RV_MASK;
                psr = ia64_clear_ic();
                ia64_itc(type, va, phy_pte, itir_ps(itir));
                ia64_set_psr(psr);
        }

        if (!(pte&VTLB_PTE_IO))
                mark_pages_dirty(v, pte, itir_ps(itir));
}

/*
 *   vhpt lookup
 */
struct thash_data *vhpt_lookup(u64 va)
{
        struct thash_data *head;
        u64 tag;

        head = (struct thash_data *)ia64_thash(va);
        tag = ia64_ttag(va);
        if (head->etag == tag)
                return head;
        return NULL;
}

u64 guest_vhpt_lookup(u64 iha, u64 *pte)
{
        u64 ret;
        struct thash_data *data;

        data = __vtr_lookup(current_vcpu, iha, D_TLB);
        if (data != NULL)
                thash_vhpt_insert(current_vcpu, data->page_flags,
                        data->itir, iha, D_TLB);

        asm volatile ("rsm psr.ic|psr.i;;"
                        "srlz.d;;"
                        "ld8.s r9=[%1];;"
                        "tnat.nz p6,p7=r9;;"
                        "(p6) mov %0=1;"
                        "(p6) mov r9=r0;"
                        "(p7) extr.u r9=r9,0,53;;"
                        "(p7) mov %0=r0;"
                        "(p7) st8 [%2]=r9;;"
                        "ssm psr.ic;;"
                        "srlz.d;;"
                        /* "ssm psr.i;;" Once interrupts in vmm open, need fix*/
                        : "=r"(ret) : "r"(iha), "r"(pte):"memory");

        return ret;
}

/*
 *  purge software guest tlb
 */

static void vtlb_purge(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
        struct thash_data *cur;
        u64 start, curadr, size, psbits, tag, rr_ps, num;
        union ia64_rr vrr;
        struct thash_cb *hcb = &v->arch.vtlb;

        vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(v, va);
        psbits = VMX(v, psbits[(va >> 61)]);
        start = va & ~((1UL << ps) - 1);
        while (psbits) {
                curadr = start;
                rr_ps = __ffs(psbits);
                psbits &= ~(1UL << rr_ps);
                num = 1UL << ((ps < rr_ps) ? 0 : (ps - rr_ps));
                size = PSIZE(rr_ps);
                vrr.ps = rr_ps;
                while (num) {
                        cur = vsa_thash(hcb->pta, curadr, vrr.val, &tag);
                        if (cur->etag == tag && cur->ps == rr_ps)
                                cur->etag = INVALID_TI_TAG;
                        curadr += size;
                        num--;
                }
        }
}


/*
 *  purge VHPT and machine TLB
 */
static void vhpt_purge(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
        struct thash_data *cur;
        u64 start, size, tag, num;
        union ia64_rr rr;

        start = va & ~((1UL << ps) - 1);
        rr.val = ia64_get_rr(va);
        size = PSIZE(rr.ps);
        num = 1UL << ((ps < rr.ps) ? 0 : (ps - rr.ps));
        while (num) {
                cur = (struct thash_data *)ia64_thash(start);
                tag = ia64_ttag(start);
                if (cur->etag == tag)
                        cur->etag = INVALID_TI_TAG;
                start += size;
                num--;
        }
        machine_tlb_purge(va, ps);
}

/*
 * Insert an entry into hash TLB or VHPT.
 * NOTES:
 *  1: When inserting VHPT to thash, "va" is a must covered
 *  address by the inserted machine VHPT entry.
 *  2: The format of entry is always in TLB.
 *  3: The caller need to make sure the new entry will not overlap
 *     with any existed entry.
 */
void vtlb_insert(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 va)
{
        struct thash_data *head;
        union ia64_rr vrr;
        u64 tag;
        struct thash_cb *hcb = &v->arch.vtlb;

        vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(v, va);
        vrr.ps = itir_ps(itir);
        VMX(v, psbits[va >> 61]) |= (1UL << vrr.ps);
        head = vsa_thash(hcb->pta, va, vrr.val, &tag);
        head->page_flags = pte;
        head->itir = itir;
        head->etag = tag;
}

int vtr_find_overlap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 va, u64 ps, int type)
{
        struct thash_data  *trp;
        int  i;
        u64 end, rid;

        rid = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, va);
        rid = rid & RR_RID_MASK;
        end = va + PSIZE(ps);
        if (type == D_TLB) {
                if (vcpu_quick_region_check(vcpu->arch.dtr_regions, va)) {
                        for (trp = (struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.dtrs, i = 0;
                                        i < NDTRS; i++, trp++) {
                                if (__is_tr_overlap(trp, rid, va, end))
                                        return i;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if (vcpu_quick_region_check(vcpu->arch.itr_regions, va)) {
                        for (trp = (struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.itrs, i = 0;
                                        i < NITRS; i++, trp++) {
                                if (__is_tr_overlap(trp, rid, va, end))
                                        return i;
                        }
                }
        }
        return -1;
}

/*
 * Purge entries in VTLB and VHPT
 */
void thash_purge_entries(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
        if (vcpu_quick_region_check(v->arch.tc_regions, va))
                vtlb_purge(v, va, ps);
        vhpt_purge(v, va, ps);
}

void thash_purge_entries_remote(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
        u64 old_va = va;
        va = REGION_OFFSET(va);
        if (vcpu_quick_region_check(v->arch.tc_regions, old_va))
                vtlb_purge(v, va, ps);
        vhpt_purge(v, va, ps);
}

u64 translate_phy_pte(u64 *pte, u64 itir, u64 va)
{
        u64 ps, ps_mask, paddr, maddr;
        union pte_flags phy_pte;

        ps = itir_ps(itir);
        ps_mask = ~((1UL << ps) - 1);
        phy_pte.val = *pte;
        paddr = *pte;
        paddr = ((paddr & _PAGE_PPN_MASK) & ps_mask) | (va & ~ps_mask);
        maddr = kvm_lookup_mpa(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        if (maddr & GPFN_IO_MASK) {
                *pte |= VTLB_PTE_IO;
                return -1;
        }
        maddr = ((maddr & _PAGE_PPN_MASK) & PAGE_MASK) |
                                        (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
        phy_pte.ppn = maddr >> ARCH_PAGE_SHIFT;
        return phy_pte.val;
}

/*
 * Purge overlap TCs and then insert the new entry to emulate itc ops.
 *    Notes: Only TC entry can purge and insert.
 *    1 indicates this is MMIO
 */
int thash_purge_and_insert(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 pte, u64 itir,
                                                u64 ifa, int type)
{
        u64 ps;
        u64 phy_pte;
        union ia64_rr vrr, mrr;
        int ret = 0;

        ps = itir_ps(itir);
        vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(v, ifa);
        mrr.val = ia64_get_rr(ifa);

        phy_pte = translate_phy_pte(&pte, itir, ifa);

        /* Ensure WB attribute if pte is related to a normal mem page,
         * which is required by vga acceleration since qemu maps shared
         * vram buffer with WB.
         */
        if (!(pte & VTLB_PTE_IO) && ((pte & _PAGE_MA_MASK) != _PAGE_MA_NAT)) {
                pte &= ~_PAGE_MA_MASK;
                phy_pte &= ~_PAGE_MA_MASK;
        }

        if (pte & VTLB_PTE_IO)
                ret = 1;

        vtlb_purge(v, ifa, ps);
        vhpt_purge(v, ifa, ps);

        if (ps == mrr.ps) {
                if (!(pte&VTLB_PTE_IO)) {
                        vhpt_insert(phy_pte, itir, ifa, pte);
                } else {
                        vtlb_insert(v, pte, itir, ifa);
                        vcpu_quick_region_set(VMX(v, tc_regions), ifa);
                }
        } else if (ps > mrr.ps) {
                vtlb_insert(v, pte, itir, ifa);
                vcpu_quick_region_set(VMX(v, tc_regions), ifa);
                if (!(pte&VTLB_PTE_IO))
                        vhpt_insert(phy_pte, itir, ifa, pte);
        } else {
                u64 psr;
                phy_pte  &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_RV_MASK;
                psr = ia64_clear_ic();
                ia64_itc(type, ifa, phy_pte, ps);
                ia64_set_psr(psr);
        }
        if (!(pte&VTLB_PTE_IO))
                mark_pages_dirty(v, pte, ps);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Purge all TCs or VHPT entries including those in Hash table.
 *
 */

void thash_purge_all(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
        int i;
        struct thash_data *head;
        struct thash_cb  *vtlb, *vhpt;
        vtlb = &v->arch.vtlb;
        vhpt = &v->arch.vhpt;

        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                VMX(v, psbits[i]) = 0;

        head = vtlb->hash;
        for (i = 0; i < vtlb->num; i++) {
                head->page_flags = 0;
                head->etag = INVALID_TI_TAG;
                head->itir = 0;
                head->next = 0;
                head++;
        };

        head = vhpt->hash;
        for (i = 0; i < vhpt->num; i++) {
                head->page_flags = 0;
                head->etag = INVALID_TI_TAG;
                head->itir = 0;
                head->next = 0;
                head++;
        };

        local_flush_tlb_all();
}


/*
 * Lookup the hash table and its collision chain to find an entry
 * covering this address rid:va or the entry.
 *
 * INPUT:
 *  in: TLB format for both VHPT & TLB.
 */

struct thash_data *vtlb_lookup(struct kvm_vcpu *v, u64 va, int is_data)
{
        struct thash_data  *cch;
        u64    psbits, ps, tag;
        union ia64_rr vrr;

        struct thash_cb *hcb = &v->arch.vtlb;

        cch = __vtr_lookup(v, va, is_data);;
        if (cch)
                return cch;

        if (vcpu_quick_region_check(v->arch.tc_regions, va) == 0)
                return NULL;

        psbits = VMX(v, psbits[(va >> 61)]);
        vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(v, va);
        while (psbits) {
                ps = __ffs(psbits);
                psbits &= ~(1UL << ps);
                vrr.ps = ps;
                cch = vsa_thash(hcb->pta, va, vrr.val, &tag);
                if (cch->etag == tag && cch->ps == ps)
                        return cch;
        }

        return NULL;
}


/*
 * Initialize internal control data before service.
 */
void thash_init(struct thash_cb *hcb, u64 sz)
{
        int i;
        struct thash_data *head;

        hcb->pta.val = (unsigned long)hcb->hash;
        hcb->pta.vf = 1;
        hcb->pta.ve = 1;
        hcb->pta.size = sz;
        head = hcb->hash;
        for (i = 0; i < hcb->num; i++) {
                head->page_flags = 0;
                head->itir = 0;
                head->etag = INVALID_TI_TAG;
                head->next = 0;
                head++;
        }
}

u64 kvm_lookup_mpa(u64 gpfn)
{
        u64 *base = (u64 *) KVM_P2M_BASE;
        return *(base + gpfn);
}

u64 kvm_gpa_to_mpa(u64 gpa)
{
        u64 pte = kvm_lookup_mpa(gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        return (pte >> PAGE_SHIFT << PAGE_SHIFT) | (gpa & ~PAGE_MASK);
}


/*
 * Fetch guest bundle code.
 * INPUT:
 *  gip: guest ip
 *  pbundle: used to return fetched bundle.
 */
int fetch_code(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gip, IA64_BUNDLE *pbundle)
{
        u64     gpip = 0;   /* guest physical IP*/
        u64     *vpa;
        struct thash_data    *tlb;
        u64     maddr;

        if (!(VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) & IA64_PSR_IT)) {
                /* I-side physical mode */
                gpip = gip;
        } else {
                tlb = vtlb_lookup(vcpu, gip, I_TLB);
                if (tlb)
                        gpip = (tlb->ppn >> (tlb->ps - 12) << tlb->ps) |
                                (gip & (PSIZE(tlb->ps) - 1));
        }
        if (gpip) {
                maddr = kvm_gpa_to_mpa(gpip);
        } else {
                tlb = vhpt_lookup(gip);
                if (tlb == NULL) {
                        ia64_ptcl(gip, ARCH_PAGE_SHIFT << 2);
                        return IA64_FAULT;
                }
                maddr = (tlb->ppn >> (tlb->ps - 12) << tlb->ps)
                                        | (gip & (PSIZE(tlb->ps) - 1));
        }
        vpa = (u64 *)__kvm_va(maddr);

        pbundle->i64[0] = *vpa++;
        pbundle->i64[1] = *vpa;

        return IA64_NO_FAULT;
}


void kvm_init_vhpt(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
        v->arch.vhpt.num = VHPT_NUM_ENTRIES;
        thash_init(&v->arch.vhpt, VHPT_SHIFT);
        ia64_set_pta(v->arch.vhpt.pta.val);
        /*Enable VHPT here?*/
}

void kvm_init_vtlb(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
        v->arch.vtlb.num = VTLB_NUM_ENTRIES;
        thash_init(&v->arch.vtlb, VTLB_SHIFT);
}