2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
6 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include "internals.h"
19 cpumask_t irq_affinity
[NR_IRQS
] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS
-1] = CPU_MASK_ALL
};
21 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ) || defined (CONFIG_IRQBALANCE)
22 cpumask_t __cacheline_aligned pending_irq_cpumask
[NR_IRQS
];
26 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
27 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
29 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
30 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
31 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
33 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
35 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq
)
37 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
42 while (desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
)
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq
);
51 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
52 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
54 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
56 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
57 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
59 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
61 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
63 irq_desc_t
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
69 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
71 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
72 desc
->handler
->disable(irq
);
74 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync
);
80 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
81 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
83 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
85 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
86 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
87 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
89 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
91 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
93 irq_desc_t
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
98 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
100 synchronize_irq(irq
);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq
);
106 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
107 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
109 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
110 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
111 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
113 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
115 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
117 irq_desc_t
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
124 switch (desc
->depth
) {
129 unsigned int status
= desc
->status
& ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
131 desc
->status
= status
;
132 if ((status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_REPLAY
)) == IRQ_PENDING
) {
133 desc
->status
= status
| IRQ_REPLAY
;
134 hw_resend_irq(desc
->handler
,irq
);
136 desc
->handler
->enable(irq
);
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq
);
148 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
149 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
152 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long irqflags
)
154 struct irqaction
*action
;
159 action
= irq_desc
[irq
].action
;
161 if (irqflags
& action
->flags
& SA_SHIRQ
)
168 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
169 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
171 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
* new)
173 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
174 struct irqaction
*old
, **p
;
181 if (desc
->handler
== &no_irq_type
)
184 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
185 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
188 if (new->flags
& SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM
) {
190 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
191 * outside of the atomic block.
192 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
193 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
194 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
195 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
197 rand_initialize_irq(irq
);
201 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
203 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
,flags
);
205 if ((old
= *p
) != NULL
) {
206 /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
207 if (!(old
->flags
& new->flags
& SA_SHIRQ
)) {
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
,flags
);
212 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
224 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_DISABLED
| IRQ_AUTODETECT
|
225 IRQ_WAITING
| IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
226 if (desc
->handler
->startup
)
227 desc
->handler
->startup(irq
);
229 desc
->handler
->enable(irq
);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
,flags
);
234 register_irq_proc(irq
);
236 register_handler_proc(irq
, new);
242 * free_irq - free an interrupt
243 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
244 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
246 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
247 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
248 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
249 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
250 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
253 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
255 void free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
257 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
258 struct irqaction
**p
;
264 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
265 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
,flags
);
268 struct irqaction
* action
= *p
;
271 struct irqaction
**pp
= p
;
274 if (action
->dev_id
!= dev_id
)
277 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
280 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
281 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
282 if (desc
->handler
->release
)
283 desc
->handler
->release(irq
, dev_id
);
287 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
288 if (desc
->handler
->shutdown
)
289 desc
->handler
->shutdown(irq
);
291 desc
->handler
->disable(irq
);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
,flags
);
294 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
296 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
297 synchronize_irq(irq
);
301 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq
);
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
,flags
);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq
);
310 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
311 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
312 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
313 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
314 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
315 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
317 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
318 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
319 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
320 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
321 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
322 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
324 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
325 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
326 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
328 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
329 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
333 * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt is shared
334 * SA_INTERRUPT Disable local interrupts while processing
335 * SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
338 int request_irq(unsigned int irq
,
339 irqreturn_t (*handler
)(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*),
340 unsigned long irqflags
, const char * devname
, void *dev_id
)
342 struct irqaction
* action
;
346 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
347 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
348 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
351 if ((irqflags
& SA_SHIRQ
) && !dev_id
)
358 action
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
362 action
->handler
= handler
;
363 action
->flags
= irqflags
;
364 cpus_clear(action
->mask
);
365 action
->name
= devname
;
367 action
->dev_id
= dev_id
;
369 select_smp_affinity(irq
);
371 retval
= setup_irq(irq
, action
);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq
);