2 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/namei.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/marker.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
50 struct proc_dir_entry
*ext4_proc_root
;
52 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
53 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
54 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
56 static void ext4_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
57 struct ext4_super_block
*es
, int sync
);
58 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
*sb
,
59 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
60 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
*sb
,
61 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
62 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
63 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
*sb
, int errno
,
65 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
);
66 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
);
67 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
68 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
69 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
72 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
73 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
75 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
) |
76 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
77 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
80 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
81 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
83 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
) |
84 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
85 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
88 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
89 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
91 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
) |
92 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
93 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
) << 32 : 0);
96 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
97 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
99 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
100 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
101 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
104 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
105 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
107 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
108 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
109 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
112 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
113 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
115 bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
116 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
117 bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
121 * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
123 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
124 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
125 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
128 handle_t
*ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
132 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
133 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
135 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
136 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
137 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
138 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
139 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
140 ext4_abort(sb
, __func__
,
141 "Detected aborted journal");
142 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
145 return jbd2_journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
149 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
150 * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
151 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
154 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
)
156 struct super_block
*sb
;
160 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
162 rc
= jbd2_journal_stop(handle
);
167 __ext4_std_error(sb
, where
, err
);
171 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
172 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
175 const char *errstr
= ext4_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
178 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
183 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
186 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
187 caller
, errstr
, err_fn
);
189 jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle
);
192 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
193 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
195 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
196 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
197 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
198 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
199 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
200 * write out the superblock safely.
202 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
203 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
204 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
207 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
209 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
211 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
212 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
214 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
217 if (!test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
218 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
220 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
222 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
224 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
225 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
226 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
228 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
229 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
230 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
234 void ext4_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
235 const char *fmt
, ...)
240 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ", sb
->s_id
, function
);
245 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
248 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
*sb
, int errno
,
255 errstr
= "IO failure";
258 errstr
= "Out of memory";
261 if (!sb
|| EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
)
262 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
264 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
267 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
268 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
271 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
272 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
281 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
282 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
284 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
, int errno
)
289 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
290 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
292 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
293 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
296 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
297 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
298 sb
->s_id
, function
, errstr
);
300 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
304 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error. The
305 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
306 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
308 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
309 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
310 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
313 void ext4_abort(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
314 const char *fmt
, ...)
318 printk(KERN_CRIT
"ext4_abort called.\n");
321 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ", sb
->s_id
, function
);
326 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
327 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
329 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
332 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
333 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
334 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
335 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
336 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
)
337 jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
340 void ext4_warning(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
341 const char *fmt
, ...)
346 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
353 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
355 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
357 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
360 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
361 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
362 "running e2fsck is recommended",
365 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
366 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
367 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
);
368 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
369 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
372 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
373 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
374 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
379 * Open the external journal device
381 static struct block_device
*ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
)
383 struct block_device
*bdev
;
384 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
386 bdev
= open_by_devnum(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
392 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
393 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
398 * Release the journal device
400 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
403 return blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
406 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
408 struct block_device
*bdev
;
411 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
413 ret
= ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
414 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
419 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
421 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
424 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
428 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb orphan head is %d\n",
429 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
431 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
432 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
433 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
435 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
436 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
437 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
442 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
444 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
445 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
449 ext4_ext_release(sb
);
450 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb
);
451 err
= jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
452 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
454 ext4_abort(sb
, __func__
, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
456 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
457 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
458 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
459 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
462 remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi
->s_proc
);
463 remove_proc_entry(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
466 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
467 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
468 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
469 kfree(sbi
->s_flex_groups
);
470 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
471 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
472 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
473 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
);
476 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
477 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
480 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
481 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
482 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
483 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
484 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
485 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
486 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
488 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
);
489 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
491 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
492 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
493 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
495 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
496 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
497 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
499 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
504 static struct kmem_cache
*ext4_inode_cachep
;
507 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
509 static struct inode
*ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
511 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
;
513 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
517 ei
->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
518 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
520 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
521 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_data
.writeback_index
= 0;
522 memset(&ei
->i_cached_extent
, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache
));
523 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_prealloc_list
);
524 spin_lock_init(&ei
->i_prealloc_lock
);
525 jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(&ei
->jinode
, &ei
->vfs_inode
);
526 ei
->i_reserved_data_blocks
= 0;
527 ei
->i_reserved_meta_blocks
= 0;
528 ei
->i_allocated_meta_blocks
= 0;
529 ei
->i_delalloc_reserved_flag
= 0;
530 spin_lock_init(&(ei
->i_block_reservation_lock
));
531 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
534 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
536 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))) {
537 printk("EXT4 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
539 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
, 16, 4,
540 EXT4_I(inode
), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
544 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep
, EXT4_I(inode
));
547 static void init_once(void *foo
)
549 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext4_inode_info
*) foo
;
551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
552 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
553 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
555 init_rwsem(&ei
->i_data_sem
);
556 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
559 static int init_inodecache(void)
561 ext4_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
562 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
563 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
566 if (ext4_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
571 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
573 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep
);
576 static void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
578 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
579 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
&&
580 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
581 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
);
582 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
584 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
&&
585 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
586 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
);
587 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
590 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode
);
591 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_journal
,
592 &EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
);
595 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
,
596 struct super_block
*sb
)
598 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
599 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
601 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
)
602 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s",
603 (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
== QFMT_VFS_OLD
) ? "vfsold" : "vfsv0");
605 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
606 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
608 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
609 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
611 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
612 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
614 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
615 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
621 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
622 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
624 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
627 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
628 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
629 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
630 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
632 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
633 def_errors
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_errors
);
635 if (sbi
->s_sb_block
!= 1)
636 seq_printf(seq
, ",sb=%llu", sbi
->s_sb_block
);
637 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
))
638 seq_puts(seq
, ",minixdf");
639 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
640 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpid");
641 if (!test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
642 seq_puts(seq
, ",nogrpid");
643 if (sbi
->s_resuid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
||
644 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID
) {
645 seq_printf(seq
, ",resuid=%u", sbi
->s_resuid
);
647 if (sbi
->s_resgid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
||
648 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID
) {
649 seq_printf(seq
, ",resgid=%u", sbi
->s_resgid
);
651 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
652 if (def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
||
653 def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
) {
654 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=remount-ro");
657 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
658 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=continue");
659 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
660 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=panic");
661 if (test_opt(sb
, NO_UID32
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
))
662 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouid32");
663 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
))
664 seq_puts(seq
, ",debug");
665 if (test_opt(sb
, OLDALLOC
))
666 seq_puts(seq
, ",oldalloc");
667 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
668 if (test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
669 !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
))
670 seq_puts(seq
, ",user_xattr");
671 if (!test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
672 (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)) {
673 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouser_xattr");
676 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
677 if (test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
678 seq_puts(seq
, ",acl");
679 if (!test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
680 seq_puts(seq
, ",noacl");
682 if (!test_opt(sb
, RESERVATION
))
683 seq_puts(seq
, ",noreservation");
684 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
) {
685 seq_printf(seq
, ",commit=%u",
686 (unsigned) (sbi
->s_commit_interval
/ HZ
));
689 * We're changing the default of barrier mount option, so
690 * let's always display its mount state so it's clear what its
693 seq_puts(seq
, ",barrier=");
694 seq_puts(seq
, test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
) ? "1" : "0");
695 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
))
696 seq_puts(seq
, ",journal_async_commit");
697 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
))
698 seq_puts(seq
, ",nobh");
699 if (!test_opt(sb
, EXTENTS
))
700 seq_puts(seq
, ",noextents");
701 if (test_opt(sb
, I_VERSION
))
702 seq_puts(seq
, ",i_version");
703 if (!test_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
))
704 seq_puts(seq
, ",nodelalloc");
708 seq_printf(seq
, ",stripe=%lu", sbi
->s_stripe
);
710 * journal mode get enabled in different ways
711 * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
713 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
714 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=journal");
715 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
716 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=ordered");
717 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
718 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=writeback");
720 if (sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
!= EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS
)
721 seq_printf(seq
, ",inode_readahead_blks=%u",
722 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
);
724 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
))
725 seq_puts(seq
, ",data_err=abort");
727 ext4_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
732 static struct inode
*ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
733 u64 ino
, u32 generation
)
737 if (ino
< EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT4_ROOT_INO
)
738 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
739 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
740 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
742 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
744 * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
745 * deleted, so we should be safe.
747 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
748 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
750 inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, ino
);
752 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
753 if (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
) {
755 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
761 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
762 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
764 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
768 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
769 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
771 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
776 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t) == USRQUOTA ? "user" : "group")
777 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t) == USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
779 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
);
780 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
);
781 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
782 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
783 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
784 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
785 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
786 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
787 char *path
, int remount
);
788 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
789 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
790 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
791 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
792 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
794 static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations
= {
795 .initialize
= ext4_dquot_initialize
,
796 .drop
= ext4_dquot_drop
,
797 .alloc_space
= dquot_alloc_space
,
798 .alloc_inode
= dquot_alloc_inode
,
799 .free_space
= dquot_free_space
,
800 .free_inode
= dquot_free_inode
,
801 .transfer
= dquot_transfer
,
802 .write_dquot
= ext4_write_dquot
,
803 .acquire_dquot
= ext4_acquire_dquot
,
804 .release_dquot
= ext4_release_dquot
,
805 .mark_dirty
= ext4_mark_dquot_dirty
,
806 .write_info
= ext4_write_info
,
807 .alloc_dquot
= dquot_alloc
,
808 .destroy_dquot
= dquot_destroy
,
811 static struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations
= {
812 .quota_on
= ext4_quota_on
,
813 .quota_off
= vfs_quota_off
,
814 .quota_sync
= vfs_quota_sync
,
815 .get_info
= vfs_get_dqinfo
,
816 .set_info
= vfs_set_dqinfo
,
817 .get_dqblk
= vfs_get_dqblk
,
818 .set_dqblk
= vfs_set_dqblk
822 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops
= {
823 .alloc_inode
= ext4_alloc_inode
,
824 .destroy_inode
= ext4_destroy_inode
,
825 .write_inode
= ext4_write_inode
,
826 .dirty_inode
= ext4_dirty_inode
,
827 .delete_inode
= ext4_delete_inode
,
828 .put_super
= ext4_put_super
,
829 .write_super
= ext4_write_super
,
830 .sync_fs
= ext4_sync_fs
,
831 .write_super_lockfs
= ext4_write_super_lockfs
,
832 .unlockfs
= ext4_unlockfs
,
833 .statfs
= ext4_statfs
,
834 .remount_fs
= ext4_remount
,
835 .clear_inode
= ext4_clear_inode
,
836 .show_options
= ext4_show_options
,
838 .quota_read
= ext4_quota_read
,
839 .quota_write
= ext4_quota_write
,
843 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops
= {
844 .fh_to_dentry
= ext4_fh_to_dentry
,
845 .fh_to_parent
= ext4_fh_to_parent
,
846 .get_parent
= ext4_get_parent
,
850 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
851 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
852 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
,
853 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
854 Opt_reservation
, Opt_noreservation
, Opt_noload
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_bh
,
855 Opt_commit
, Opt_journal_update
, Opt_journal_inum
, Opt_journal_dev
,
856 Opt_journal_checksum
, Opt_journal_async_commit
,
857 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
858 Opt_data_err_abort
, Opt_data_err_ignore
,
859 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
860 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_quota
, Opt_noquota
,
861 Opt_ignore
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_err
, Opt_resize
, Opt_usrquota
,
862 Opt_grpquota
, Opt_extents
, Opt_noextents
, Opt_i_version
,
863 Opt_stripe
, Opt_delalloc
, Opt_nodelalloc
,
864 Opt_inode_readahead_blks
867 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
868 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
869 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
870 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
871 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
872 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
873 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
874 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
875 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
877 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
878 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
879 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
880 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
881 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
882 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
883 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
884 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
885 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
887 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
888 {Opt_reservation
, "reservation"},
889 {Opt_noreservation
, "noreservation"},
890 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
893 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
894 {Opt_journal_update
, "journal=update"},
895 {Opt_journal_inum
, "journal=%u"},
896 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
897 {Opt_journal_checksum
, "journal_checksum"},
898 {Opt_journal_async_commit
, "journal_async_commit"},
899 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
900 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
901 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
902 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
903 {Opt_data_err_abort
, "data_err=abort"},
904 {Opt_data_err_ignore
, "data_err=ignore"},
905 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
906 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
907 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
908 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
909 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
910 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
911 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
912 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
913 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
914 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
915 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
916 {Opt_extents
, "extents"},
917 {Opt_noextents
, "noextents"},
918 {Opt_i_version
, "i_version"},
919 {Opt_stripe
, "stripe=%u"},
920 {Opt_resize
, "resize"},
921 {Opt_delalloc
, "delalloc"},
922 {Opt_nodelalloc
, "nodelalloc"},
923 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks
, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
927 static ext4_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
929 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
930 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
932 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
933 return 1; /* Default location */
935 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
936 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
937 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
938 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
944 *data
= (void *) options
;
948 static int parse_options(char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
949 unsigned int *inum
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
950 ext4_fsblk_t
*n_blocks_count
, int is_remount
)
952 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
954 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
961 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
966 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
971 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
974 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
977 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
980 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
983 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
986 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
988 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
991 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
993 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
996 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
997 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1000 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1001 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1002 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1005 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1006 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1007 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1010 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1011 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1012 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1015 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1018 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1021 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1024 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1027 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1028 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1030 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1031 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1034 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1035 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1036 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4 (no)user_xattr options "
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1042 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1045 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1050 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4 (no)acl options "
1054 case Opt_reservation
:
1055 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1057 case Opt_noreservation
:
1058 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1060 case Opt_journal_update
:
1062 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1063 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
1064 user to specify an existing inode to be the
1067 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1068 "journal on remount\n");
1071 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
);
1073 case Opt_journal_inum
:
1075 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1076 "journal on remount\n");
1079 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1083 case Opt_journal_dev
:
1085 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1086 "journal on remount\n");
1089 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1091 *journal_devnum
= option
;
1093 case Opt_journal_checksum
:
1094 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1096 case Opt_journal_async_commit
:
1097 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
1098 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1101 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOLOAD
);
1104 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1109 option
= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
1110 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* option
;
1112 case Opt_data_journal
:
1113 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1115 case Opt_data_ordered
:
1116 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1118 case Opt_data_writeback
:
1119 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1122 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
)
1125 "EXT4-fs: cannot change data "
1126 "mode on remount\n");
1130 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
;
1131 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= data_opt
;
1134 case Opt_data_err_abort
:
1135 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
);
1137 case Opt_data_err_ignore
:
1138 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
);
1147 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
) &&
1148 !sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]) {
1150 "EXT4-fs: Cannot change journaled "
1151 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
1154 qname
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1157 "EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1158 "storing quotafile name.\n");
1161 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
1162 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
1164 "EXT4-fs: %s quota file already "
1165 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
1169 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
1170 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
1172 "EXT4-fs: quotafile must be on "
1173 "filesystem root.\n");
1174 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
1175 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1178 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1180 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1183 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1186 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
) &&
1187 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]) {
1188 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1189 "journaled quota options when "
1190 "quota turned on.\n");
1194 * The space will be released later when all options
1195 * are confirmed to be correct
1197 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1199 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1200 qfmt
= QFMT_VFS_OLD
;
1202 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1205 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
) &&
1206 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
!= qfmt
) {
1207 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1208 "journaled quota options when "
1209 "quota turned on.\n");
1212 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= qfmt
;
1216 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1217 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1220 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1221 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1224 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
)) {
1225 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change quota "
1226 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1229 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1230 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1231 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1238 "EXT4-fs: quota options not supported.\n");
1242 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1243 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1244 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1245 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1247 "EXT4-fs: journaled quota options not "
1254 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ABORT
);
1257 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1260 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1262 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1268 printk("EXT4-fs: resize option only available "
1272 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
) != 0)
1274 *n_blocks_count
= option
;
1277 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1280 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1283 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
1284 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
)) {
1285 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
1286 "extents feature not enabled "
1287 "on this filesystem, use tune2fs\n");
1290 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1294 * When e2fsprogs support resizing an already existing
1295 * ext3 file system to greater than 2**32 we need to
1296 * add support to block allocator to handle growing
1297 * already existing block mapped inode so that blocks
1298 * allocated for them fall within 2**32
1300 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
1301 if (last_block
> 0xffffffffULL
) {
1302 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Filesystem too "
1303 "large to mount with "
1304 "-o noextents options\n");
1307 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1310 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, I_VERSION
);
1311 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_I_VERSION
;
1313 case Opt_nodelalloc
:
1314 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
1317 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1321 sbi
->s_stripe
= option
;
1324 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
1326 case Opt_inode_readahead_blks
:
1327 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1329 if (option
< 0 || option
> (1 << 30))
1331 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= option
;
1335 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1336 "or missing value\n", p
);
1341 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1342 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
) &&
1343 sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1344 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1346 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
) &&
1347 sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1348 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1350 if ((sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
1351 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)) ||
1352 (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
] &&
1353 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
))) {
1354 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: old and new quota "
1355 "format mixing.\n");
1359 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1360 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journaled quota format "
1361 "not specified.\n");
1365 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1366 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journaled quota format "
1367 "specified with no journaling "
1376 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1379 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1382 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1383 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1384 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1389 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
1390 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1391 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1392 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
))
1394 "EXT4-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1395 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1396 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
1397 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1398 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1400 "EXT4-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1401 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1402 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1403 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1404 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1406 "EXT4-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1407 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1409 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1410 * inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1411 * a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1414 es
->s_state
&= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS
);
1416 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1417 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1418 le16_add_cpu(&es
->s_mnt_count
, 1);
1419 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1420 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1421 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1423 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
1424 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1425 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1426 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1428 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1429 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1430 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1433 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4 FS on %s, %s journal on %s\n",
1434 sb
->s_id
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_inode
? "internal" :
1435 "external", EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_devname
);
1439 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block
*sb
)
1441 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1442 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= NULL
;
1443 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1444 ext4_group_t flex_group_count
;
1445 ext4_group_t flex_group
;
1446 int groups_per_flex
= 0;
1447 __u64 block_bitmap
= 0;
1450 if (!sbi
->s_es
->s_log_groups_per_flex
) {
1451 sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
= 0;
1455 sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
= sbi
->s_es
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1456 groups_per_flex
= 1 << sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1458 /* We allocate both existing and potentially added groups */
1459 flex_group_count
= ((sbi
->s_groups_count
+ groups_per_flex
- 1) +
1460 ((le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
) + 1) <<
1461 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb
))) / groups_per_flex
;
1462 sbi
->s_flex_groups
= kzalloc(flex_group_count
*
1463 sizeof(struct flex_groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1464 if (sbi
->s_flex_groups
== NULL
) {
1465 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1466 "%lu flex groups\n", flex_group_count
);
1470 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, 1, &bh
);
1471 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
) - 1;
1473 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
1474 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, &bh
);
1476 flex_group
= ext4_flex_group(sbi
, i
);
1477 sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].free_inodes
+=
1478 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_free_inodes_count
);
1479 sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].free_blocks
+=
1480 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_free_blocks_count
);
1488 __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1489 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1493 if (sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1494 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1495 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc
, bg_checksum
);
1496 __le32 le_group
= cpu_to_le32(block_group
);
1498 crc
= crc16(~0, sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
));
1499 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)&le_group
, sizeof(le_group
));
1500 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
, offset
);
1501 offset
+= sizeof(gdp
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
1502 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
1503 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_incompat
&
1504 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) &&
1505 offset
< le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
))
1506 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
+ offset
,
1507 le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
) -
1511 return cpu_to_le16(crc
);
1514 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1515 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1517 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1518 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) &&
1519 (gdp
->bg_checksum
!= ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, block_group
, gdp
)))
1525 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1526 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block
*sb
)
1528 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1529 ext4_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1530 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
1531 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap
;
1532 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap
;
1533 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table
;
1534 int flexbg_flag
= 0;
1537 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
1540 ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
1542 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
1543 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, NULL
);
1545 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1 || flexbg_flag
)
1546 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
1548 last_block
= first_block
+
1549 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
1551 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1552 if (block_bitmap
< first_block
|| block_bitmap
> last_block
) {
1553 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1554 "Block bitmap for group %lu not in group "
1555 "(block %llu)!\n", i
, block_bitmap
);
1558 inode_bitmap
= ext4_inode_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1559 if (inode_bitmap
< first_block
|| inode_bitmap
> last_block
) {
1560 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1561 "Inode bitmap for group %lu not in group "
1562 "(block %llu)!\n", i
, inode_bitmap
);
1565 inode_table
= ext4_inode_table(sb
, gdp
);
1566 if (inode_table
< first_block
||
1567 inode_table
+ sbi
->s_itb_per_group
- 1 > last_block
) {
1568 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1569 "Inode table for group %lu not in group "
1570 "(block %llu)!\n", i
, inode_table
);
1573 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi
, i
));
1574 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi
, i
, gdp
)) {
1575 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1576 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
1577 i
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, i
,
1578 gdp
)), le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
1579 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
1580 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi
, i
));
1584 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi
, i
));
1586 first_block
+= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
1589 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi
->s_es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1590 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1594 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1595 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1596 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1597 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1599 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1600 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1601 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1602 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1604 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1605 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1606 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1607 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1608 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1609 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1611 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block
*sb
,
1612 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1614 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1615 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
1619 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1620 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1624 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
1625 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
1626 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1630 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
) {
1631 if (es
->s_last_orphan
)
1632 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1633 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1634 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1635 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1639 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1640 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1642 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1645 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1646 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1647 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1648 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1649 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
1650 int ret
= ext4_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
1653 "EXT4-fs: Cannot turn on journaled "
1654 "quota: error %d\n", ret
);
1659 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1660 struct inode
*inode
;
1662 inode
= ext4_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
));
1663 if (IS_ERR(inode
)) {
1664 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1668 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
1670 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
1672 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
1673 __func__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1674 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
1675 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1676 ext4_truncate(inode
);
1680 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1681 __func__
, inode
->i_ino
);
1682 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1686 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1689 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
1692 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1693 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
1695 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1696 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
1698 /* Turn quotas off */
1699 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1700 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
1701 vfs_quota_off(sb
, i
, 0);
1704 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1707 * Maximal extent format file size.
1708 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
1709 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
1710 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
1711 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
1713 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
1715 static loff_t
ext4_max_size(int blkbits
, int has_huge_files
)
1718 loff_t upper_limit
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1720 /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
1721 if (!has_huge_files
|| sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1723 * CONFIG_LBD is not enabled implies the inode
1724 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1725 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1727 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1729 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1730 upper_limit
>>= (blkbits
- 9);
1731 upper_limit
<<= blkbits
;
1734 /* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
1739 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
1740 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1747 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1748 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1749 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
1751 static loff_t
ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits
, int has_huge_files
)
1753 loff_t res
= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
1756 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1757 * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
1758 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1759 * does not exceed 2^48 -1
1760 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
1761 * total number of 512 bytes blocks of the file
1764 if (!has_huge_files
|| sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1766 * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LBD is not enabled
1767 * implies the inode i_block represent total blocks in
1768 * 512 bytes 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1770 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1772 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1773 upper_limit
>>= (bits
- 9);
1777 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
1778 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
1779 * represent total number of blocks in
1780 * file system block size
1782 upper_limit
= (1LL << 48) - 1;
1786 /* indirect blocks */
1788 /* double indirect blocks */
1789 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2));
1790 /* tripple indirect blocks */
1791 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits
-2)));
1793 upper_limit
-= meta_blocks
;
1794 upper_limit
<<= bits
;
1796 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
1797 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
1798 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
1800 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1803 if (res
> MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
)
1804 res
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1809 static ext4_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
1810 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
, int nr
)
1812 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1813 ext4_group_t bg
, first_meta_bg
;
1816 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
1818 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
1820 return logical_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1;
1821 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
1822 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
1824 return (has_super
+ ext4_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
1828 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
1829 * @sbi: In memory super block info
1831 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
1832 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
1833 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
1834 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
1835 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
1838 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1840 unsigned long stride
= le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stride
);
1841 unsigned long stripe_width
=
1842 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stripe_width
);
1844 if (sbi
->s_stripe
&& sbi
->s_stripe
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1845 return sbi
->s_stripe
;
1847 if (stripe_width
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1848 return stripe_width
;
1850 if (stride
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1856 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1857 __releases(kernel_lock
)
1858 __acquires(kernel_lock
)
1861 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1862 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
1863 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
1865 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
1866 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
;
1867 unsigned long offset
= 0;
1868 unsigned int journal_inum
= 0;
1869 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
1870 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
1877 int needs_recovery
, has_huge_files
;
1882 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1885 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1886 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
1887 sbi
->s_resuid
= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
;
1888 sbi
->s_resgid
= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
;
1889 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS
;
1890 sbi
->s_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1894 /* Cleanup superblock name */
1895 for (cp
= sb
->s_id
; (cp
= strchr(cp
, '/'));)
1898 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1900 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1905 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1906 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1908 if (blocksize
!= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1909 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1910 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
1912 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1915 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
))) {
1916 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1920 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1921 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
1923 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1925 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
1926 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)
1929 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1930 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
1931 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
)
1932 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1933 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
1934 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1935 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
)
1936 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1938 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
1939 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1942 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
)
1943 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1945 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
1946 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1947 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
1948 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1949 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
1950 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1952 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1953 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1954 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
1955 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1957 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1959 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
1960 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
1962 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1963 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1966 * turn on extents feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1967 * only if feature flag already set by mkfs or tune2fs.
1968 * Use -o noextents to turn it off
1970 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
))
1971 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1973 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
1974 "extents feature not enabled on this filesystem, "
1978 * enable delayed allocation by default
1979 * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
1981 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
1984 if (!parse_options((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_inum
, &journal_devnum
,
1988 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1989 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1991 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1992 (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1993 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1994 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
1996 "EXT4-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1997 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
2000 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
2001 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
2002 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
2004 features
= EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
2006 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
2007 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
2008 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
2011 features
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
2012 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
2013 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2014 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
2015 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
2018 has_huge_files
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2019 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
);
2020 if (has_huge_files
) {
2022 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
2023 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LBD
2025 if (sizeof(root
->i_blocks
) < sizeof(u64
) &&
2026 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2027 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
2028 "files cannot be mounted read-write "
2029 "without CONFIG_LBD.\n", sb
->s_id
);
2033 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
2035 if (blocksize
< EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
2036 blocksize
> EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
2038 "EXT4-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
2039 blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
2043 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
2045 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
2046 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
2047 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
2053 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
2054 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
2055 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
);
2058 "EXT4-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
2061 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*)(((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
2063 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
2065 "EXT4-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
2070 sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
= ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
,
2072 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext4_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
, has_huge_files
);
2074 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
2075 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2076 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
2078 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
2079 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
2080 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
2081 (!is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_inode_size
)) ||
2082 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
2084 "EXT4-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
2088 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
2089 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
- 2);
2091 sbi
->s_desc_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_desc_size
);
2092 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2093 if (sbi
->s_desc_size
< EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
||
2094 sbi
->s_desc_size
> EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE
||
2095 !is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_desc_size
)) {
2097 "EXT4-fs: unsupported descriptor size %lu\n",
2102 sbi
->s_desc_size
= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE
;
2103 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2104 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2105 if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2107 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
2108 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
2110 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
2111 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
2112 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
);
2114 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2115 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2116 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2117 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
2118 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
2119 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
2121 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2123 "EXT4-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
2124 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2127 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2129 "EXT4-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
2130 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2134 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) >
2135 (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9)) {
2136 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem on %s:"
2137 " too large to mount safely\n", sb
->s_id
);
2138 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
2139 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
2144 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2147 /* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
2148 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) <
2149 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) + 1) {
2150 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
2151 "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
2152 ext4_blocks_count(es
),
2153 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
),
2154 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2157 blocks_count
= (ext4_blocks_count(es
) -
2158 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) +
2159 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
2160 do_div(blocks_count
, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2161 sbi
->s_groups_count
= blocks_count
;
2162 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
2163 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
2164 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc(db_count
* sizeof(struct buffer_head
*),
2166 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
2167 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: not enough memory\n");
2171 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2173 sbi
->s_proc
= proc_mkdir(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
2176 proc_create_data("inode_readahead_blks", 0644, sbi
->s_proc
,
2178 &sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
);
2181 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
2183 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
2184 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logical_sb_block
, i
);
2185 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
2186 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
2187 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: "
2188 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i
);
2193 if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb
)) {
2194 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
2197 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
2198 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb
)) {
2200 "EXT4-fs: unable to initialize "
2201 "flex_bg meta info!\n");
2205 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
2206 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
2207 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
2209 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
2210 ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2212 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
2213 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2216 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
2217 ext4_count_dirs(sb
));
2220 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
, 0);
2223 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: insufficient memory\n");
2227 sbi
->s_stripe
= ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi
);
2230 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
2232 sb
->s_op
= &ext4_sops
;
2233 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext4_export_ops
;
2234 sb
->s_xattr
= ext4_xattr_handlers
;
2236 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext4_qctl_operations
;
2237 sb
->dq_op
= &ext4_quota_operations
;
2239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
2243 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
2244 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2245 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
2248 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
2249 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
2251 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
2252 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
2253 if (ext4_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
2255 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
2256 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_failed_commit
) {
2257 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): "
2258 "ext4_fill_super: Journal transaction "
2259 "%u is corrupt\n", sb
->s_id
,
2260 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_failed_commit
);
2261 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
2263 "Mounting filesystem read-only\n");
2264 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
2265 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2266 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2268 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
)) {
2269 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2270 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2271 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2273 "EXT4-fs (device %s): mount failed\n",
2278 } else if (journal_inum
) {
2279 if (ext4_create_journal(sb
, es
, journal_inum
))
2284 "ext4: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
2289 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) > 0xffffffffULL
&&
2290 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2291 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2292 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: Failed to set 64-bit journal feature\n");
2296 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
2297 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2298 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2299 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2300 } else if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
)) {
2301 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2302 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0, 0);
2303 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2304 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2306 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2307 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2308 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2311 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2312 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2313 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
2315 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2316 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2317 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
2319 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2320 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
2321 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ORDERED_DATA
);
2323 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
2326 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
2327 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
2328 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2329 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
2330 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Journal does not support "
2331 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2338 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
)) {
2339 if (!(test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)) {
2340 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
2341 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
2342 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
2346 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2347 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2350 root
= ext4_iget(sb
, EXT4_ROOT_INO
);
2352 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root inode failed\n");
2353 ret
= PTR_ERR(root
);
2356 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
2358 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
2361 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
2363 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root dentry failed\n");
2369 ext4_setup_super(sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
2371 /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
2372 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
2373 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2374 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2375 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2376 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
)) {
2377 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2378 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
))
2379 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2380 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
);
2381 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2382 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
))
2383 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2384 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
);
2387 /* Check if enough inode space is available */
2388 if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+ sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
>
2389 sbi
->s_inode_size
) {
2390 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2391 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2392 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: required extra inode space not"
2396 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
) {
2397 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Ignoring delalloc option - "
2398 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2399 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DELALLOC
);
2400 } else if (test_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
))
2401 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: delayed allocation enabled\n");
2404 err
= ext4_mb_init(sb
, needs_recovery
);
2406 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to initalize mballoc (%d)\n",
2412 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
2413 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
2414 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
2415 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
2416 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
2419 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2420 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
2421 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2423 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: recovery complete.\n");
2424 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2425 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
2426 test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
? "journal":
2427 test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
? "ordered":
2435 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
2440 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
2441 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
2443 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2444 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2445 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
2446 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
);
2448 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
2449 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
2450 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
2453 remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi
->s_proc
);
2454 remove_proc_entry(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
2457 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2458 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2460 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
2463 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
2470 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
2471 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2472 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2474 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
2476 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2478 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
)
2479 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2480 /* We could also set up an ext4-specific default for the commit
2481 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2484 spin_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2485 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
2486 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_BARRIER
;
2488 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_BARRIER
;
2489 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
))
2490 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
;
2492 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
;
2493 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2496 static journal_t
*ext4_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2497 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2499 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
2502 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
2503 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2504 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2506 journal_inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
2507 if (IS_ERR(journal_inode
)) {
2508 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: no journal found.\n");
2511 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
2512 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
2513 iput(journal_inode
);
2514 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
2518 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
2519 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
2520 if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
2521 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
2522 iput(journal_inode
);
2526 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
2528 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
2529 iput(journal_inode
);
2532 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2533 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2537 static journal_t
*ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2540 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2544 int hblock
, blocksize
;
2545 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
2546 unsigned long offset
;
2547 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
2548 struct block_device
*bdev
;
2550 bdev
= ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev
);
2554 if (bd_claim(bdev
, sb
)) {
2556 "EXT4: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
2557 blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
2561 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2562 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(bdev
);
2563 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
2565 "EXT4-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
2569 sb_block
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
2570 offset
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
2571 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
2572 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
2573 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
2574 "external journal\n");
2578 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
2579 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
2580 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
2581 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
2582 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: external journal has "
2583 "bad superblock\n");
2588 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
2589 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
2594 len
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
2595 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
2596 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
2598 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
2599 start
, len
, blocksize
);
2601 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
2604 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2605 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2606 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2607 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
2608 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
2611 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
2612 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: External journal has more than one "
2613 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
2614 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
2617 EXT4_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
2618 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2621 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2623 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
2627 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2628 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2629 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
2632 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
2635 int really_read_only
;
2637 if (journal_devnum
&&
2638 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2639 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2640 "numbers have changed\n");
2641 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
2643 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
2645 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
2648 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2649 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2650 * can get read-write access to the device.
2653 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
2654 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2655 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: INFO: recovery "
2656 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2657 if (really_read_only
) {
2658 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
2659 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2662 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: write access will "
2663 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2667 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
2668 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2669 "and inode journals!\n");
2674 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2677 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
2681 if (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
)
2682 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: barriers enabled\n");
2684 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: barriers disabled\n");
2686 if (!really_read_only
&& test_opt(sb
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
)) {
2687 err
= jbd2_journal_update_format(journal
);
2689 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2690 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2695 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
2696 err
= jbd2_journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
2698 err
= jbd2_journal_load(journal
);
2701 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2702 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2706 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2707 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2709 if (journal_devnum
&&
2710 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2711 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
2714 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2715 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2721 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2722 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2723 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2728 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2729 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2730 "create journal.\n");
2734 journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
);
2738 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2741 err
= jbd2_journal_create(journal
);
2743 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2744 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2748 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2750 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
2751 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2752 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
);
2754 es
->s_journal_inum
= cpu_to_le32(journal_inum
);
2757 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2758 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2763 static void ext4_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
2764 struct ext4_super_block
*es
, int sync
)
2766 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
2770 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh
)) {
2772 * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the
2773 * superblock failed. This could happen because the
2774 * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
2775 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2776 * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
2777 * write and hope for the best.
2779 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: previous I/O error to "
2780 "superblock detected for %s.\n", sb
->s_id
);
2781 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
2782 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh
);
2784 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2785 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2786 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2787 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
2788 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
2790 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
2791 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh
)) {
2792 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: I/O error while writing "
2793 "superblock for %s.\n", sb
->s_id
);
2794 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
2795 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh
);
2802 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2803 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2804 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2806 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
*sb
,
2807 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2809 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2811 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2812 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal
) < 0)
2816 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
2817 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2818 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2820 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2825 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
2829 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2830 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2831 * main filesystem now.
2833 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
*sb
,
2834 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2840 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2843 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2844 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
2847 j_errno
= jbd2_journal_errno(journal
);
2851 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
2852 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
, "Filesystem error recorded "
2853 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
2854 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
, "Marking fs in need of "
2855 "filesystem check.");
2857 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2858 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2859 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2861 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal
);
2866 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2867 * and wait on the commit.
2869 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
2874 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
2877 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2879 ret
= ext4_journal_force_commit(journal
);
2884 * Ext4 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2885 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2886 * point. (We can probably nuke this function altogether, and remove
2887 * any mention to sb->s_dirt in all of fs/ext4; eventual cleanup...)
2889 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
2891 if (mutex_trylock(&sb
->s_lock
) != 0)
2896 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
2900 trace_mark(ext4_sync_fs
, "dev %s wait %d", sb
->s_id
, wait
);
2903 ret
= ext4_force_commit(sb
);
2905 jbd2_journal_start_commit(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, NULL
);
2910 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2911 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2913 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2917 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2918 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2920 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2921 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2924 * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2925 * to flush the journal.
2927 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal
) < 0)
2930 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2931 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2932 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2937 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2938 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2940 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2942 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2944 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2945 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2946 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2948 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
2952 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
2954 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
2955 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2956 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
= 0;
2957 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
2958 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts
;
2965 /* Store the original options */
2966 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2967 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
2968 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
2969 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
2970 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2972 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
2973 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2974 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
2978 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2980 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, NULL
, &n_blocks_count
, 1)) {
2985 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
)
2986 ext4_abort(sb
, __func__
, "Abort forced by user");
2988 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
2989 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
2993 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
2995 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
2996 n_blocks_count
> ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
2997 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
) {
3002 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
3004 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
3005 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
3007 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
3010 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
3011 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
3012 * mark the partition as valid again.
3014 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS
)) &&
3015 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
3016 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
3019 * We have to unlock super so that we can wait for
3023 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
3027 if ((ret
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3028 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))) {
3029 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
3030 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
3031 "optional features (%x).\n",
3032 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
3038 * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
3039 * are sane. If they aren't, refuse to
3042 for (g
= 0; g
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; g
++) {
3043 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
=
3044 ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, g
, NULL
);
3046 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi
, g
, gdp
)) {
3048 "EXT4-fs: ext4_remount: "
3049 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
3050 g
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, g
, gdp
)),
3051 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
3058 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
3059 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
3060 * require a full umount/remount for now.
3062 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
3063 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
3064 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
3065 "orphan inode list. Please "
3066 "umount/remount instead.\n",
3073 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
3074 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
3075 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
3078 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
3079 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
3080 if ((err
= ext4_group_extend(sb
, es
, n_blocks_count
)))
3082 if (!ext4_setup_super(sb
, es
, 0))
3083 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
3087 /* Release old quota file names */
3088 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
3089 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
3090 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
3091 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
3095 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
3096 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
3097 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
3098 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
3099 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
3101 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
3102 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
3103 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
3104 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
3105 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
3106 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
3112 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
3114 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
3115 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
3116 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
3119 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
)) {
3120 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= 0;
3121 } else if (sbi
->s_blocks_last
!= ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
3122 ext4_group_t ngroups
= sbi
->s_groups_count
, i
;
3123 ext4_fsblk_t overhead
= 0;
3127 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
3128 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
3129 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
3133 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
3136 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
3139 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
3140 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
3141 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
3143 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
3144 overhead
+= ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
3145 ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
3150 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
3151 * bitmap, and an inode table.
3153 overhead
+= ngroups
* (2 + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
);
3154 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= overhead
;
3156 sbi
->s_blocks_last
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
3159 buf
->f_type
= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
;
3160 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
3161 buf
->f_blocks
= ext4_blocks_count(es
) - sbi
->s_overhead_last
;
3162 buf
->f_bfree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
) -
3163 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_dirtyblocks_counter
);
3164 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, buf
->f_bfree
);
3165 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- ext4_r_blocks_count(es
);
3166 if (buf
->f_bfree
< ext4_r_blocks_count(es
))
3168 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
3169 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
3170 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(buf
->f_ffree
);
3171 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT4_NAME_LEN
;
3172 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
3173 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
3174 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
3175 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
3179 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
3180 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
3181 * Process 1 Process 2
3182 * ext4_create() quota_sync()
3183 * jbd2_journal_start() write_dquot()
3184 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
3185 * down(dqio_mutex) jbd2_journal_start()
3191 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3193 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_type
];
3196 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
)
3201 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3202 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3204 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3205 ret
= dquot_initialize(inode
, type
);
3206 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3212 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
)
3217 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3218 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3219 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
3221 * We call dquot_drop() anyway to at least release references
3222 * to quota structures so that umount does not hang.
3225 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3227 ret
= dquot_drop(inode
);
3228 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3234 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3238 struct inode
*inode
;
3240 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
3241 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
,
3242 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3244 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3245 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
3246 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3252 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3257 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3258 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3260 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3261 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
3262 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3268 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3273 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3274 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3275 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
3276 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
3277 dquot_release(dquot
);
3278 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3280 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
3281 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3287 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3289 /* Are we journaling quotas? */
3290 if (EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
3291 EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
3292 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3293 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot
);
3295 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3299 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3304 /* Data block + inode block */
3305 handle
= ext4_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
3307 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3308 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
3309 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3316 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
3317 * the quota file and such...
3319 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3321 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
3322 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
3326 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
3328 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
3329 char *name
, int remount
)
3334 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
3336 /* When remounting, no checks are needed and in fact, name is NULL */
3338 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, name
, remount
);
3340 err
= kern_path(name
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &path
);
3344 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
3345 if (path
.mnt
->mnt_sb
!= sb
) {
3349 /* Journaling quota? */
3350 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
]) {
3351 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
3352 if (path
.dentry
->d_parent
!= sb
->s_root
)
3354 "EXT4-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
3355 "Journaled quota will not work.\n");
3359 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
3360 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
3362 if (ext4_should_journal_data(path
.dentry
->d_inode
)) {
3364 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
3365 * otherwise be livelocked...
3367 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
3368 err
= jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
3369 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
3376 err
= vfs_quota_on_path(sb
, type
, format_id
, &path
);
3381 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
3382 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
3383 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
3384 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
3385 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
3386 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3388 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3389 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3391 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3394 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3395 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
3399 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
3402 while (toread
> 0) {
3403 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
3404 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
3405 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
3408 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
3409 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
3411 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
3421 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
3422 * enough credits) */
3423 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
3424 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3426 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3427 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3429 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3431 int journal_quota
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
] != NULL
;
3432 size_t towrite
= len
;
3433 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3434 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
3437 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3438 " cancelled because transaction is not started.\n",
3439 (unsigned long long)off
, (unsigned long long)len
);
3442 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
3443 while (towrite
> 0) {
3444 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
3445 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
3446 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
3449 if (journal_quota
) {
3450 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
3457 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
3458 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
3461 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
, bh
);
3463 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3464 err
= ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle
, inode
);
3465 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
3476 if (len
== towrite
) {
3477 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
3480 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
) {
3481 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
3482 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
3484 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
3485 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
3486 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
3487 return len
- towrite
;
3492 static int ext4_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
3493 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
3495 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
, mnt
);
3498 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3499 static int ext4_ui_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3501 unsigned int *p
= m
->private;
3503 seq_printf(m
, "%u\n", *p
);
3507 static int ext4_ui_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3509 return single_open(file
, ext4_ui_proc_show
, PDE(inode
)->data
);
3512 static ssize_t
ext4_ui_proc_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
3513 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3515 unsigned int *p
= PDE(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
)->data
;
3517 unsigned long value
;
3519 if (cnt
>= sizeof(str
))
3521 if (copy_from_user(str
, buf
, cnt
))
3523 value
= simple_strtol(str
, NULL
, 0);
3530 const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops
= {
3531 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3532 .open
= ext4_ui_proc_open
,
3534 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
3535 .release
= single_release
,
3536 .write
= ext4_ui_proc_write
,
3540 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type
= {
3541 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3543 .get_sb
= ext4_get_sb
,
3544 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
3545 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
3548 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3549 static int ext4dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
3550 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
3552 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Update your userspace programs "
3553 "to mount using ext4\n");
3554 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: ext4dev backwards compatibility "
3555 "will go away by 2.6.31\n");
3556 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
, mnt
);
3559 static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type
= {
3560 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3562 .get_sb
= ext4dev_get_sb
,
3563 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
3564 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
3566 MODULE_ALIAS("ext4dev");
3569 static int __init
init_ext4_fs(void)
3573 ext4_proc_root
= proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL
);
3574 err
= init_ext4_mballoc();
3578 err
= init_ext4_xattr();
3581 err
= init_inodecache();
3584 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
3587 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3588 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3590 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
3596 destroy_inodecache();
3600 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3604 static void __exit
exit_ext4_fs(void)
3606 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
3607 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3608 unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3610 destroy_inodecache();
3612 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3613 remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL
);
3616 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3617 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem with extents");
3618 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3619 module_init(init_ext4_fs
)
3620 module_exit(exit_ext4_fs
)