2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
32 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
37 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
41 struct resource_list head
, *list
, *tmp
;
45 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
46 u16
class = dev
->class >> 8;
48 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
49 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED
||
50 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
)
53 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
54 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC
) {
56 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &command
);
57 if (command
& (PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
))
61 pdev_sort_resources(dev
, &head
);
64 for (list
= head
.next
; list
;) {
66 idx
= res
- &list
->dev
->resource
[0];
67 if (pci_assign_resource(list
->dev
, idx
)) {
68 /* FIXME: get rid of this */
79 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
81 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
82 struct pci_bus_region region
;
84 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
85 bus
->number
, pci_name(bridge
));
87 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[0]);
88 if (bus
->resource
[0]->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
90 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
91 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
93 printk(KERN_INFO
" IO window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
94 (unsigned long)region
.start
,
95 (unsigned long)region
.end
);
96 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0
,
98 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0
,
102 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[1]);
103 if (bus
->resource
[1]->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
104 printk(KERN_INFO
" IO window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
105 (unsigned long)region
.start
,
106 (unsigned long)region
.end
);
107 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1
,
109 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1
,
113 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[2]);
114 if (bus
->resource
[2]->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
115 printk(KERN_INFO
" PREFETCH window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
116 (unsigned long)region
.start
,
117 (unsigned long)region
.end
);
118 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0
,
120 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0
,
124 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[3]);
125 if (bus
->resource
[3]->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
126 printk(KERN_INFO
" MEM window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
127 (unsigned long)region
.start
,
128 (unsigned long)region
.end
);
129 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1
,
131 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1
,
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus
);
137 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
138 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
139 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
140 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
141 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
143 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
144 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
145 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
146 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
147 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
148 static void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
150 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
151 struct pci_bus_region region
;
152 u32 l
, bu
, lu
, io_upper16
;
154 DBG(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge
));
156 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
157 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[0]);
158 if (bus
->resource
[0]->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
159 pci_read_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, &l
);
161 l
|= (region
.start
>> 8) & 0x00f0;
162 l
|= region
.end
& 0xf000;
163 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
164 io_upper16
= (region
.end
& 0xffff0000) | (region
.start
>> 16);
165 DBG(KERN_INFO
" IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
166 (unsigned long)region
.start
,
167 (unsigned long)region
.end
);
170 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
173 DBG(KERN_INFO
" IO window: disabled.\n");
175 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
176 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16
, 0x0000ffff);
177 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
178 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, l
);
179 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
180 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16
, io_upper16
);
182 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
184 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[1]);
185 if (bus
->resource
[1]->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
186 l
= (region
.start
>> 16) & 0xfff0;
187 l
|= region
.end
& 0xfff00000;
188 DBG(KERN_INFO
" MEM window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
189 (unsigned long)region
.start
,
190 (unsigned long)region
.end
);
194 DBG(KERN_INFO
" MEM window: disabled.\n");
196 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_MEMORY_BASE
, l
);
198 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
199 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
200 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
201 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32
, 0);
203 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
205 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
, ®ion
, bus
->resource
[2]);
206 if (bus
->resource
[2]->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
) {
207 l
= (region
.start
>> 16) & 0xfff0;
208 l
|= region
.end
& 0xfff00000;
209 bu
= upper_32_bits(region
.start
);
210 lu
= upper_32_bits(region
.end
);
211 DBG(KERN_INFO
" PREFETCH window: 0x%016llx-0x%016llx\n",
212 (unsigned long long)region
.start
,
213 (unsigned long long)region
.end
);
217 DBG(KERN_INFO
" PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
219 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
, l
);
221 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
222 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32
, bu
);
223 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32
, lu
);
225 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, bus
->bridge_ctl
);
228 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
229 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
230 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
231 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
235 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
236 struct resource
*b_res
;
238 b_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
];
239 b_res
[1].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
241 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, &io
);
243 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, 0xf0f0);
244 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, &io
);
245 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, 0x0);
248 b_res
[0].flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
;
249 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
250 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
251 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
252 if (bridge
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
&& bridge
->device
== 0x0001)
254 pci_read_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
, &pmem
);
256 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
,
258 pci_read_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
, &pmem
);
259 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
, 0x0);
262 b_res
[2].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
265 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
266 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
267 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
268 have non-NULL parent resource). */
269 static struct resource
*find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned long type
)
273 unsigned long type_mask
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
|
276 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
277 r
= bus
->resource
[i
];
278 if (r
== &ioport_resource
|| r
== &iomem_resource
)
280 if (r
&& (r
->flags
& type_mask
) == type
&& !r
->parent
)
286 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
287 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
288 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
289 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
290 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
293 struct resource
*b_res
= find_free_bus_resource(bus
, IORESOURCE_IO
);
294 unsigned long size
= 0, size1
= 0;
299 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
302 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
303 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
304 unsigned long r_size
;
306 if (r
->parent
|| !(r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
))
308 r_size
= r
->end
- r
->start
+ 1;
311 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
317 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
318 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
319 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
320 size
= (size
& 0xff) + ((size
& ~0xffUL
) << 2);
322 size
= ALIGN(size
+ size1
, 4096);
327 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
329 b_res
->end
= b_res
->start
+ size
- 1;
330 b_res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
333 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
334 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
335 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned long mask
, unsigned long type
)
338 resource_size_t min_align
, align
, size
;
339 resource_size_t aligns
[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
340 int order
, max_order
;
341 struct resource
*b_res
= find_free_bus_resource(bus
, type
);
346 memset(aligns
, 0, sizeof(aligns
));
350 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
353 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
354 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
355 resource_size_t r_size
;
357 if (r
->parent
|| (r
->flags
& mask
) != type
)
359 r_size
= r
->end
- r
->start
+ 1;
360 /* For bridges size != alignment */
361 align
= (i
< PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
) ? r_size
: r
->start
;
362 order
= __ffs(align
) - 20;
364 printk(KERN_WARNING
"PCI: region %s/%d "
365 "too large: 0x%016llx-0x%016llx\n",
367 (unsigned long long)r
->start
,
368 (unsigned long long)r
->end
);
375 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
376 calculation of the alignment. */
378 aligns
[order
] += align
;
379 if (order
> max_order
)
386 for (order
= 0; order
<= max_order
; order
++) {
387 #ifdef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
388 resource_size_t align1
= 1ULL << (order
+ 20);
390 resource_size_t align1
= 1U << (order
+ 20);
394 else if (ALIGN(align
+ min_align
, min_align
) < align1
)
395 min_align
= align1
>> 1;
396 align
+= aligns
[order
];
398 size
= ALIGN(size
, min_align
);
403 b_res
->start
= min_align
;
404 b_res
->end
= size
+ min_align
- 1;
405 b_res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
409 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
411 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
412 struct resource
*b_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
];
416 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
417 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
420 b_res
[0].end
= pci_cardbus_io_size
- 1;
421 b_res
[0].flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
;
424 b_res
[1].end
= pci_cardbus_io_size
- 1;
425 b_res
[1].flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
;
428 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
431 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &ctrl
);
432 if (!(ctrl
& PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0
)) {
433 ctrl
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0
;
434 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, ctrl
);
435 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &ctrl
);
439 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
440 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
443 if (ctrl
& PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0
) {
445 b_res
[2].end
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
- 1;
446 b_res
[2].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
| IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
;
449 b_res
[3].end
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
- 1;
450 b_res
[3].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
;
453 b_res
[3].end
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
* 2 - 1;
454 b_res
[3].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
;
458 void __ref
pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
461 unsigned long mask
, prefmask
;
463 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
464 struct pci_bus
*b
= dev
->subordinate
;
468 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
469 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
470 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b
);
473 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
475 pci_bus_size_bridges(b
);
484 switch (bus
->self
->class >> 8) {
485 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
486 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
489 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
490 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus
);
493 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
494 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
495 has already been allocated by arch code, try
496 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
498 mask
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
499 prefmask
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
500 if (pbus_size_mem(bus
, prefmask
, prefmask
))
501 mask
= prefmask
; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
502 pbus_size_mem(bus
, mask
, IORESOURCE_MEM
);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges
);
508 void __ref
pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
513 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus
);
515 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
516 b
= dev
->subordinate
;
520 pci_bus_assign_resources(b
);
522 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
523 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
527 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
528 pci_setup_cardbus(b
);
532 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
533 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev
), b
->number
);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources
);
541 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
545 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
546 subordinate buses. */
547 list_for_each_entry(bus
, &pci_root_buses
, node
) {
548 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
);
550 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
551 list_for_each_entry(bus
, &pci_root_buses
, node
) {
552 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
);
553 pci_enable_bridges(bus
);