powerpc/85xx: Enabled a bunch of FSL specific drivers/options
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / trace / ring_buffer.c
blob960cbf44c844a17dd156b25927d6e98c89840600
1 /*
2 * Generic ring buffer
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 */
6 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
7 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
8 #include <linux/ftrace_irq.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/hash.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include "trace.h"
25 * The ring buffer is made up of a list of pages. A separate list of pages is
26 * allocated for each CPU. A writer may only write to a buffer that is
27 * associated with the CPU it is currently executing on. A reader may read
28 * from any per cpu buffer.
30 * The reader is special. For each per cpu buffer, the reader has its own
31 * reader page. When a reader has read the entire reader page, this reader
32 * page is swapped with another page in the ring buffer.
34 * Now, as long as the writer is off the reader page, the reader can do what
35 * ever it wants with that page. The writer will never write to that page
36 * again (as long as it is out of the ring buffer).
38 * Here's some silly ASCII art.
40 * +------+
41 * |reader| RING BUFFER
42 * |page |
43 * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+
44 * | |-->| |-->| |
45 * +---+ +---+ +---+
46 * ^ |
47 * | |
48 * +---------------+
51 * +------+
52 * |reader| RING BUFFER
53 * |page |------------------v
54 * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+
55 * | |-->| |-->| |
56 * +---+ +---+ +---+
57 * ^ |
58 * | |
59 * +---------------+
62 * +------+
63 * |reader| RING BUFFER
64 * |page |------------------v
65 * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+
66 * ^ | |-->| |-->| |
67 * | +---+ +---+ +---+
68 * | |
69 * | |
70 * +------------------------------+
73 * +------+
74 * |buffer| RING BUFFER
75 * |page |------------------v
76 * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+
77 * ^ | | | |-->| |
78 * | New +---+ +---+ +---+
79 * | Reader------^ |
80 * | page |
81 * +------------------------------+
84 * After we make this swap, the reader can hand this page off to the splice
85 * code and be done with it. It can even allocate a new page if it needs to
86 * and swap that into the ring buffer.
88 * We will be using cmpxchg soon to make all this lockless.
93 * A fast way to enable or disable all ring buffers is to
94 * call tracing_on or tracing_off. Turning off the ring buffers
95 * prevents all ring buffers from being recorded to.
96 * Turning this switch on, makes it OK to write to the
97 * ring buffer, if the ring buffer is enabled itself.
99 * There's three layers that must be on in order to write
100 * to the ring buffer.
102 * 1) This global flag must be set.
103 * 2) The ring buffer must be enabled for recording.
104 * 3) The per cpu buffer must be enabled for recording.
106 * In case of an anomaly, this global flag has a bit set that
107 * will permantly disable all ring buffers.
111 * Global flag to disable all recording to ring buffers
112 * This has two bits: ON, DISABLED
114 * ON DISABLED
115 * ---- ----------
116 * 0 0 : ring buffers are off
117 * 1 0 : ring buffers are on
118 * X 1 : ring buffers are permanently disabled
121 enum {
122 RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT = 0,
123 RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT = 1,
126 enum {
127 RB_BUFFERS_ON = 1 << RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT,
128 RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED = 1 << RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT,
131 static unsigned long ring_buffer_flags __read_mostly = RB_BUFFERS_ON;
133 #define BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE offsetof(struct buffer_data_page, data)
136 * tracing_on - enable all tracing buffers
138 * This function enables all tracing buffers that may have been
139 * disabled with tracing_off.
141 void tracing_on(void)
143 set_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, &ring_buffer_flags);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
148 * tracing_off - turn off all tracing buffers
150 * This function stops all tracing buffers from recording data.
151 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
152 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
153 * the ring buffers to fail.
155 void tracing_off(void)
157 clear_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, &ring_buffer_flags);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
162 * tracing_off_permanent - permanently disable ring buffers
164 * This function, once called, will disable all ring buffers
165 * permanently.
167 void tracing_off_permanent(void)
169 set_bit(RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT, &ring_buffer_flags);
173 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
175 int tracing_is_on(void)
177 return ring_buffer_flags == RB_BUFFERS_ON;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
181 #include "trace.h"
183 #define RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE (offsetof(struct ring_buffer_event, array))
184 #define RB_ALIGNMENT 4U
185 #define RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA 28
187 enum {
188 RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND = 8,
189 RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 16,
192 static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
194 return event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && event->time_delta == 0;
197 static inline int rb_discarded_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
199 return event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && event->time_delta;
202 static void rb_event_set_padding(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
204 event->type = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
205 event->time_delta = 0;
209 * ring_buffer_event_discard - discard an event in the ring buffer
210 * @buffer: the ring buffer
211 * @event: the event to discard
213 * Sometimes a event that is in the ring buffer needs to be ignored.
214 * This function lets the user discard an event in the ring buffer
215 * and then that event will not be read later.
217 * Note, it is up to the user to be careful with this, and protect
218 * against races. If the user discards an event that has been consumed
219 * it is possible that it could corrupt the ring buffer.
221 void ring_buffer_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
223 event->type = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
224 /* time delta must be non zero */
225 if (!event->time_delta)
226 event->time_delta = 1;
229 static unsigned
230 rb_event_data_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
232 unsigned length;
234 if (event->len)
235 length = event->len * RB_ALIGNMENT;
236 else
237 length = event->array[0];
238 return length + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
241 /* inline for ring buffer fast paths */
242 static unsigned
243 rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
245 switch (event->type) {
246 case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
247 if (rb_null_event(event))
248 /* undefined */
249 return -1;
250 return rb_event_data_length(event);
252 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
253 return RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
255 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
256 return RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP;
258 case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
259 return rb_event_data_length(event);
260 default:
261 BUG();
263 /* not hit */
264 return 0;
268 * ring_buffer_event_length - return the length of the event
269 * @event: the event to get the length of
271 unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
273 unsigned length = rb_event_length(event);
274 if (event->type != RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA)
275 return length;
276 length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
277 if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA + sizeof(event->array[0]))
278 length -= sizeof(event->array[0]);
279 return length;
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_length);
283 /* inline for ring buffer fast paths */
284 static void *
285 rb_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
287 BUG_ON(event->type != RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA);
288 /* If length is in len field, then array[0] has the data */
289 if (event->len)
290 return (void *)&event->array[0];
291 /* Otherwise length is in array[0] and array[1] has the data */
292 return (void *)&event->array[1];
296 * ring_buffer_event_data - return the data of the event
297 * @event: the event to get the data from
299 void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
301 return rb_event_data(event);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data);
305 #define for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \
306 for_each_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)
308 #define TS_SHIFT 27
309 #define TS_MASK ((1ULL << TS_SHIFT) - 1)
310 #define TS_DELTA_TEST (~TS_MASK)
312 struct buffer_data_page {
313 u64 time_stamp; /* page time stamp */
314 local_t commit; /* write committed index */
315 unsigned char data[]; /* data of buffer page */
318 struct buffer_page {
319 local_t write; /* index for next write */
320 unsigned read; /* index for next read */
321 struct list_head list; /* list of free pages */
322 struct buffer_data_page *page; /* Actual data page */
325 static void rb_init_page(struct buffer_data_page *bpage)
327 local_set(&bpage->commit, 0);
331 * ring_buffer_page_len - the size of data on the page.
332 * @page: The page to read
334 * Returns the amount of data on the page, including buffer page header.
336 size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page)
338 return local_read(&((struct buffer_data_page *)page)->commit)
339 + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
343 * Also stolen from mm/slob.c. Thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for pointing
344 * this issue out.
346 static void free_buffer_page(struct buffer_page *bpage)
348 free_page((unsigned long)bpage->page);
349 kfree(bpage);
353 * We need to fit the time_stamp delta into 27 bits.
355 static inline int test_time_stamp(u64 delta)
357 if (delta & TS_DELTA_TEST)
358 return 1;
359 return 0;
362 #define BUF_PAGE_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE)
365 * head_page == tail_page && head == tail then buffer is empty.
367 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu {
368 int cpu;
369 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
370 spinlock_t reader_lock; /* serialize readers */
371 raw_spinlock_t lock;
372 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
373 struct list_head pages;
374 struct buffer_page *head_page; /* read from head */
375 struct buffer_page *tail_page; /* write to tail */
376 struct buffer_page *commit_page; /* committed pages */
377 struct buffer_page *reader_page;
378 unsigned long overrun;
379 unsigned long entries;
380 u64 write_stamp;
381 u64 read_stamp;
382 atomic_t record_disabled;
385 struct ring_buffer {
386 unsigned pages;
387 unsigned flags;
388 int cpus;
389 atomic_t record_disabled;
390 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
392 struct mutex mutex;
394 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu **buffers;
396 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
397 struct notifier_block cpu_notify;
398 #endif
399 u64 (*clock)(void);
402 struct ring_buffer_iter {
403 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
404 unsigned long head;
405 struct buffer_page *head_page;
406 u64 read_stamp;
409 /* buffer may be either ring_buffer or ring_buffer_per_cpu */
410 #define RB_WARN_ON(buffer, cond) \
411 ({ \
412 int _____ret = unlikely(cond); \
413 if (_____ret) { \
414 atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled); \
415 WARN_ON(1); \
417 _____ret; \
420 /* Up this if you want to test the TIME_EXTENTS and normalization */
421 #define DEBUG_SHIFT 0
423 u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
425 u64 time;
427 preempt_disable_notrace();
428 /* shift to debug/test normalization and TIME_EXTENTS */
429 time = buffer->clock() << DEBUG_SHIFT;
430 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
432 return time;
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_time_stamp);
436 void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
437 int cpu, u64 *ts)
439 /* Just stupid testing the normalize function and deltas */
440 *ts >>= DEBUG_SHIFT;
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp);
445 * check_pages - integrity check of buffer pages
446 * @cpu_buffer: CPU buffer with pages to test
448 * As a safety measure we check to make sure the data pages have not
449 * been corrupted.
451 static int rb_check_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
453 struct list_head *head = &cpu_buffer->pages;
454 struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
456 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, head->next->prev != head))
457 return -1;
458 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, head->prev->next != head))
459 return -1;
461 list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) {
462 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
463 bpage->list.next->prev != &bpage->list))
464 return -1;
465 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
466 bpage->list.prev->next != &bpage->list))
467 return -1;
470 return 0;
473 static int rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
474 unsigned nr_pages)
476 struct list_head *head = &cpu_buffer->pages;
477 struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
478 unsigned long addr;
479 LIST_HEAD(pages);
480 unsigned i;
482 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
483 bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()),
484 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu));
485 if (!bpage)
486 goto free_pages;
487 list_add(&bpage->list, &pages);
489 addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
490 if (!addr)
491 goto free_pages;
492 bpage->page = (void *)addr;
493 rb_init_page(bpage->page);
496 list_splice(&pages, head);
498 rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
500 return 0;
502 free_pages:
503 list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &pages, list) {
504 list_del_init(&bpage->list);
505 free_buffer_page(bpage);
507 return -ENOMEM;
510 static struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *
511 rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
513 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
514 struct buffer_page *bpage;
515 unsigned long addr;
516 int ret;
518 cpu_buffer = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*cpu_buffer), cache_line_size()),
519 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
520 if (!cpu_buffer)
521 return NULL;
523 cpu_buffer->cpu = cpu;
524 cpu_buffer->buffer = buffer;
525 spin_lock_init(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
526 cpu_buffer->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
527 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->pages);
529 bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()),
530 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
531 if (!bpage)
532 goto fail_free_buffer;
534 cpu_buffer->reader_page = bpage;
535 addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
536 if (!addr)
537 goto fail_free_reader;
538 bpage->page = (void *)addr;
539 rb_init_page(bpage->page);
541 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
543 ret = rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, buffer->pages);
544 if (ret < 0)
545 goto fail_free_reader;
547 cpu_buffer->head_page
548 = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages.next, struct buffer_page, list);
549 cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
551 return cpu_buffer;
553 fail_free_reader:
554 free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
556 fail_free_buffer:
557 kfree(cpu_buffer);
558 return NULL;
561 static void rb_free_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
563 struct list_head *head = &cpu_buffer->pages;
564 struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
566 free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
568 list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) {
569 list_del_init(&bpage->list);
570 free_buffer_page(bpage);
572 kfree(cpu_buffer);
576 * Causes compile errors if the struct buffer_page gets bigger
577 * than the struct page.
579 extern int ring_buffer_page_too_big(void);
581 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
582 static int rb_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
583 unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
584 #endif
587 * ring_buffer_alloc - allocate a new ring_buffer
588 * @size: the size in bytes per cpu that is needed.
589 * @flags: attributes to set for the ring buffer.
591 * Currently the only flag that is available is the RB_FL_OVERWRITE
592 * flag. This flag means that the buffer will overwrite old data
593 * when the buffer wraps. If this flag is not set, the buffer will
594 * drop data when the tail hits the head.
596 struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
598 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
599 int bsize;
600 int cpu;
602 /* Paranoid! Optimizes out when all is well */
603 if (sizeof(struct buffer_page) > sizeof(struct page))
604 ring_buffer_page_too_big();
607 /* keep it in its own cache line */
608 buffer = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*buffer), cache_line_size()),
609 GFP_KERNEL);
610 if (!buffer)
611 return NULL;
613 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&buffer->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
614 goto fail_free_buffer;
616 buffer->pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE);
617 buffer->flags = flags;
618 buffer->clock = trace_clock_local;
620 /* need at least two pages */
621 if (buffer->pages == 1)
622 buffer->pages++;
625 * In case of non-hotplug cpu, if the ring-buffer is allocated
626 * in early initcall, it will not be notified of secondary cpus.
627 * In that off case, we need to allocate for all possible cpus.
629 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
630 get_online_cpus();
631 cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
632 #else
633 cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
634 #endif
635 buffer->cpus = nr_cpu_ids;
637 bsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_cpu_ids;
638 buffer->buffers = kzalloc(ALIGN(bsize, cache_line_size()),
639 GFP_KERNEL);
640 if (!buffer->buffers)
641 goto fail_free_cpumask;
643 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
644 buffer->buffers[cpu] =
645 rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, cpu);
646 if (!buffer->buffers[cpu])
647 goto fail_free_buffers;
650 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
651 buffer->cpu_notify.notifier_call = rb_cpu_notify;
652 buffer->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
653 register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
654 #endif
656 put_online_cpus();
657 mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
659 return buffer;
661 fail_free_buffers:
662 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
663 if (buffer->buffers[cpu])
664 rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
666 kfree(buffer->buffers);
668 fail_free_cpumask:
669 free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
670 put_online_cpus();
672 fail_free_buffer:
673 kfree(buffer);
674 return NULL;
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_alloc);
679 * ring_buffer_free - free a ring buffer.
680 * @buffer: the buffer to free.
682 void
683 ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
685 int cpu;
687 get_online_cpus();
689 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
690 unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
691 #endif
693 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
694 rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
696 put_online_cpus();
698 free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
700 kfree(buffer);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_free);
704 void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
705 u64 (*clock)(void))
707 buffer->clock = clock;
710 static void rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer);
712 static void
713 rb_remove_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, unsigned nr_pages)
715 struct buffer_page *bpage;
716 struct list_head *p;
717 unsigned i;
719 atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
720 synchronize_sched();
722 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
723 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(&cpu_buffer->pages)))
724 return;
725 p = cpu_buffer->pages.next;
726 bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
727 list_del_init(&bpage->list);
728 free_buffer_page(bpage);
730 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(&cpu_buffer->pages)))
731 return;
733 rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
735 rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
737 atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
741 static void
742 rb_insert_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
743 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
745 struct buffer_page *bpage;
746 struct list_head *p;
747 unsigned i;
749 atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
750 synchronize_sched();
752 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
753 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(pages)))
754 return;
755 p = pages->next;
756 bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
757 list_del_init(&bpage->list);
758 list_add_tail(&bpage->list, &cpu_buffer->pages);
760 rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
762 rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
764 atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
768 * ring_buffer_resize - resize the ring buffer
769 * @buffer: the buffer to resize.
770 * @size: the new size.
772 * The tracer is responsible for making sure that the buffer is
773 * not being used while changing the size.
774 * Note: We may be able to change the above requirement by using
775 * RCU synchronizations.
777 * Minimum size is 2 * BUF_PAGE_SIZE.
779 * Returns -1 on failure.
781 int ring_buffer_resize(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size)
783 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
784 unsigned nr_pages, rm_pages, new_pages;
785 struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
786 unsigned long buffer_size;
787 unsigned long addr;
788 LIST_HEAD(pages);
789 int i, cpu;
792 * Always succeed at resizing a non-existent buffer:
794 if (!buffer)
795 return size;
797 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE);
798 size *= BUF_PAGE_SIZE;
799 buffer_size = buffer->pages * BUF_PAGE_SIZE;
801 /* we need a minimum of two pages */
802 if (size < BUF_PAGE_SIZE * 2)
803 size = BUF_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
805 if (size == buffer_size)
806 return size;
808 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
809 get_online_cpus();
811 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE);
813 if (size < buffer_size) {
815 /* easy case, just free pages */
816 if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, nr_pages >= buffer->pages))
817 goto out_fail;
819 rm_pages = buffer->pages - nr_pages;
821 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
822 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
823 rb_remove_pages(cpu_buffer, rm_pages);
825 goto out;
829 * This is a bit more difficult. We only want to add pages
830 * when we can allocate enough for all CPUs. We do this
831 * by allocating all the pages and storing them on a local
832 * link list. If we succeed in our allocation, then we
833 * add these pages to the cpu_buffers. Otherwise we just free
834 * them all and return -ENOMEM;
836 if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, nr_pages <= buffer->pages))
837 goto out_fail;
839 new_pages = nr_pages - buffer->pages;
841 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
842 for (i = 0; i < new_pages; i++) {
843 bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage),
844 cache_line_size()),
845 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
846 if (!bpage)
847 goto free_pages;
848 list_add(&bpage->list, &pages);
849 addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
850 if (!addr)
851 goto free_pages;
852 bpage->page = (void *)addr;
853 rb_init_page(bpage->page);
857 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
858 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
859 rb_insert_pages(cpu_buffer, &pages, new_pages);
862 if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, !list_empty(&pages)))
863 goto out_fail;
865 out:
866 buffer->pages = nr_pages;
867 put_online_cpus();
868 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
870 return size;
872 free_pages:
873 list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &pages, list) {
874 list_del_init(&bpage->list);
875 free_buffer_page(bpage);
877 put_online_cpus();
878 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
879 return -ENOMEM;
882 * Something went totally wrong, and we are too paranoid
883 * to even clean up the mess.
885 out_fail:
886 put_online_cpus();
887 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
888 return -1;
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_resize);
892 static inline void *
893 __rb_data_page_index(struct buffer_data_page *bpage, unsigned index)
895 return bpage->data + index;
898 static inline void *__rb_page_index(struct buffer_page *bpage, unsigned index)
900 return bpage->page->data + index;
903 static inline struct ring_buffer_event *
904 rb_reader_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
906 return __rb_page_index(cpu_buffer->reader_page,
907 cpu_buffer->reader_page->read);
910 static inline struct ring_buffer_event *
911 rb_head_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
913 return __rb_page_index(cpu_buffer->head_page,
914 cpu_buffer->head_page->read);
917 static inline struct ring_buffer_event *
918 rb_iter_head_event(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
920 return __rb_page_index(iter->head_page, iter->head);
923 static inline unsigned rb_page_write(struct buffer_page *bpage)
925 return local_read(&bpage->write);
928 static inline unsigned rb_page_commit(struct buffer_page *bpage)
930 return local_read(&bpage->page->commit);
933 /* Size is determined by what has been commited */
934 static inline unsigned rb_page_size(struct buffer_page *bpage)
936 return rb_page_commit(bpage);
939 static inline unsigned
940 rb_commit_index(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
942 return rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->commit_page);
945 static inline unsigned rb_head_size(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
947 return rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->head_page);
951 * When the tail hits the head and the buffer is in overwrite mode,
952 * the head jumps to the next page and all content on the previous
953 * page is discarded. But before doing so, we update the overrun
954 * variable of the buffer.
956 static void rb_update_overflow(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
958 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
959 unsigned long head;
961 for (head = 0; head < rb_head_size(cpu_buffer);
962 head += rb_event_length(event)) {
964 event = __rb_page_index(cpu_buffer->head_page, head);
965 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_null_event(event)))
966 return;
967 /* Only count data entries */
968 if (event->type != RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA)
969 continue;
970 cpu_buffer->overrun++;
971 cpu_buffer->entries--;
975 static inline void rb_inc_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
976 struct buffer_page **bpage)
978 struct list_head *p = (*bpage)->list.next;
980 if (p == &cpu_buffer->pages)
981 p = p->next;
983 *bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
986 static inline unsigned
987 rb_event_index(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
989 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)event;
991 return (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) - (PAGE_SIZE - BUF_PAGE_SIZE);
994 static int
995 rb_is_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
996 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
998 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)event;
999 unsigned long index;
1001 index = rb_event_index(event);
1002 addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1004 return cpu_buffer->commit_page->page == (void *)addr &&
1005 rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer) == index;
1008 static void
1009 rb_set_commit_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
1010 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1012 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)event;
1013 unsigned long index;
1015 index = rb_event_index(event);
1016 addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1018 while (cpu_buffer->commit_page->page != (void *)addr) {
1019 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
1020 cpu_buffer->commit_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page))
1021 return;
1022 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit =
1023 cpu_buffer->commit_page->write;
1024 rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->commit_page);
1025 cpu_buffer->write_stamp =
1026 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp;
1029 /* Now set the commit to the event's index */
1030 local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit, index);
1033 static void
1034 rb_set_commit_to_write(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
1037 * We only race with interrupts and NMIs on this CPU.
1038 * If we own the commit event, then we can commit
1039 * all others that interrupted us, since the interruptions
1040 * are in stack format (they finish before they come
1041 * back to us). This allows us to do a simple loop to
1042 * assign the commit to the tail.
1044 again:
1045 while (cpu_buffer->commit_page != cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
1046 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit =
1047 cpu_buffer->commit_page->write;
1048 rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->commit_page);
1049 cpu_buffer->write_stamp =
1050 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp;
1051 /* add barrier to keep gcc from optimizing too much */
1052 barrier();
1054 while (rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer) !=
1055 rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) {
1056 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit =
1057 cpu_buffer->commit_page->write;
1058 barrier();
1061 /* again, keep gcc from optimizing */
1062 barrier();
1065 * If an interrupt came in just after the first while loop
1066 * and pushed the tail page forward, we will be left with
1067 * a dangling commit that will never go forward.
1069 if (unlikely(cpu_buffer->commit_page != cpu_buffer->tail_page))
1070 goto again;
1073 static void rb_reset_reader_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
1075 cpu_buffer->read_stamp = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->time_stamp;
1076 cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0;
1079 static void rb_inc_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
1081 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
1084 * The iterator could be on the reader page (it starts there).
1085 * But the head could have moved, since the reader was
1086 * found. Check for this case and assign the iterator
1087 * to the head page instead of next.
1089 if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
1090 iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
1091 else
1092 rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &iter->head_page);
1094 iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp;
1095 iter->head = 0;
1099 * ring_buffer_update_event - update event type and data
1100 * @event: the even to update
1101 * @type: the type of event
1102 * @length: the size of the event field in the ring buffer
1104 * Update the type and data fields of the event. The length
1105 * is the actual size that is written to the ring buffer,
1106 * and with this, we can determine what to place into the
1107 * data field.
1109 static void
1110 rb_update_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1111 unsigned type, unsigned length)
1113 event->type = type;
1115 switch (type) {
1117 case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
1118 break;
1120 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
1121 event->len = DIV_ROUND_UP(RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND, RB_ALIGNMENT);
1122 break;
1124 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
1125 event->len = DIV_ROUND_UP(RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP, RB_ALIGNMENT);
1126 break;
1128 case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
1129 length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
1130 if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA) {
1131 event->len = 0;
1132 event->array[0] = length;
1133 } else
1134 event->len = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, RB_ALIGNMENT);
1135 break;
1136 default:
1137 BUG();
1141 static unsigned rb_calculate_event_length(unsigned length)
1143 struct ring_buffer_event event; /* Used only for sizeof array */
1145 /* zero length can cause confusions */
1146 if (!length)
1147 length = 1;
1149 if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA)
1150 length += sizeof(event.array[0]);
1152 length += RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
1153 length = ALIGN(length, RB_ALIGNMENT);
1155 return length;
1158 static struct ring_buffer_event *
1159 __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
1160 unsigned type, unsigned long length, u64 *ts)
1162 struct buffer_page *tail_page, *head_page, *reader_page, *commit_page;
1163 unsigned long tail, write;
1164 struct ring_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
1165 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1166 unsigned long flags;
1167 bool lock_taken = false;
1169 commit_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
1170 /* we just need to protect against interrupts */
1171 barrier();
1172 tail_page = cpu_buffer->tail_page;
1173 write = local_add_return(length, &tail_page->write);
1174 tail = write - length;
1176 /* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */
1177 if (write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE) {
1178 struct buffer_page *next_page = tail_page;
1180 local_irq_save(flags);
1182 * Since the write to the buffer is still not
1183 * fully lockless, we must be careful with NMIs.
1184 * The locks in the writers are taken when a write
1185 * crosses to a new page. The locks protect against
1186 * races with the readers (this will soon be fixed
1187 * with a lockless solution).
1189 * Because we can not protect against NMIs, and we
1190 * want to keep traces reentrant, we need to manage
1191 * what happens when we are in an NMI.
1193 * NMIs can happen after we take the lock.
1194 * If we are in an NMI, only take the lock
1195 * if it is not already taken. Otherwise
1196 * simply fail.
1198 if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
1199 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->lock))
1200 goto out_reset;
1201 } else
1202 __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
1204 lock_taken = true;
1206 rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &next_page);
1208 head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
1209 reader_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
1211 /* we grabbed the lock before incrementing */
1212 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, next_page == reader_page))
1213 goto out_reset;
1216 * If for some reason, we had an interrupt storm that made
1217 * it all the way around the buffer, bail, and warn
1218 * about it.
1220 if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) {
1221 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1222 goto out_reset;
1225 if (next_page == head_page) {
1226 if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE))
1227 goto out_reset;
1229 /* tail_page has not moved yet? */
1230 if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
1231 /* count overflows */
1232 rb_update_overflow(cpu_buffer);
1234 rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &head_page);
1235 cpu_buffer->head_page = head_page;
1236 cpu_buffer->head_page->read = 0;
1241 * If the tail page is still the same as what we think
1242 * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail
1243 * pointer.
1245 if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
1246 local_set(&next_page->write, 0);
1247 local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0);
1248 cpu_buffer->tail_page = next_page;
1250 /* reread the time stamp */
1251 *ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu);
1252 cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
1256 * The actual tail page has moved forward.
1258 if (tail < BUF_PAGE_SIZE) {
1259 /* Mark the rest of the page with padding */
1260 event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
1261 rb_event_set_padding(event);
1264 if (tail <= BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
1265 /* Set the write back to the previous setting */
1266 local_set(&tail_page->write, tail);
1269 * If this was a commit entry that failed,
1270 * increment that too
1272 if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page &&
1273 tail == rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer)) {
1274 rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
1277 __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
1278 local_irq_restore(flags);
1280 /* fail and let the caller try again */
1281 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1284 /* We reserved something on the buffer */
1286 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE))
1287 return NULL;
1289 event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
1290 rb_update_event(event, type, length);
1293 * If this is a commit and the tail is zero, then update
1294 * this page's time stamp.
1296 if (!tail && rb_is_commit(cpu_buffer, event))
1297 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
1299 return event;
1301 out_reset:
1302 /* reset write */
1303 if (tail <= BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
1304 local_set(&tail_page->write, tail);
1306 if (likely(lock_taken))
1307 __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
1308 local_irq_restore(flags);
1309 return NULL;
1312 static int
1313 rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
1314 u64 *ts, u64 *delta)
1316 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1317 static int once;
1318 int ret;
1320 if (unlikely(*delta > (1ULL << 59) && !once++)) {
1321 printk(KERN_WARNING "Delta way too big! %llu"
1322 " ts=%llu write stamp = %llu\n",
1323 (unsigned long long)*delta,
1324 (unsigned long long)*ts,
1325 (unsigned long long)cpu_buffer->write_stamp);
1326 WARN_ON(1);
1330 * The delta is too big, we to add a
1331 * new timestamp.
1333 event = __rb_reserve_next(cpu_buffer,
1334 RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND,
1335 RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND,
1336 ts);
1337 if (!event)
1338 return -EBUSY;
1340 if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EAGAIN)
1341 return -EAGAIN;
1343 /* Only a commited time event can update the write stamp */
1344 if (rb_is_commit(cpu_buffer, event)) {
1346 * If this is the first on the page, then we need to
1347 * update the page itself, and just put in a zero.
1349 if (rb_event_index(event)) {
1350 event->time_delta = *delta & TS_MASK;
1351 event->array[0] = *delta >> TS_SHIFT;
1352 } else {
1353 cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
1354 event->time_delta = 0;
1355 event->array[0] = 0;
1357 cpu_buffer->write_stamp = *ts;
1358 /* let the caller know this was the commit */
1359 ret = 1;
1360 } else {
1361 /* Darn, this is just wasted space */
1362 event->time_delta = 0;
1363 event->array[0] = 0;
1364 ret = 0;
1367 *delta = 0;
1369 return ret;
1372 static struct ring_buffer_event *
1373 rb_reserve_next_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
1374 unsigned type, unsigned long length)
1376 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1377 u64 ts, delta;
1378 int commit = 0;
1379 int nr_loops = 0;
1381 again:
1383 * We allow for interrupts to reenter here and do a trace.
1384 * If one does, it will cause this original code to loop
1385 * back here. Even with heavy interrupts happening, this
1386 * should only happen a few times in a row. If this happens
1387 * 1000 times in a row, there must be either an interrupt
1388 * storm or we have something buggy.
1389 * Bail!
1391 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 1000))
1392 return NULL;
1394 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu);
1397 * Only the first commit can update the timestamp.
1398 * Yes there is a race here. If an interrupt comes in
1399 * just after the conditional and it traces too, then it
1400 * will also check the deltas. More than one timestamp may
1401 * also be made. But only the entry that did the actual
1402 * commit will be something other than zero.
1404 if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page &&
1405 rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->tail_page) ==
1406 rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer)) {
1408 delta = ts - cpu_buffer->write_stamp;
1410 /* make sure this delta is calculated here */
1411 barrier();
1413 /* Did the write stamp get updated already? */
1414 if (unlikely(ts < cpu_buffer->write_stamp))
1415 delta = 0;
1417 if (test_time_stamp(delta)) {
1419 commit = rb_add_time_stamp(cpu_buffer, &ts, &delta);
1421 if (commit == -EBUSY)
1422 return NULL;
1424 if (commit == -EAGAIN)
1425 goto again;
1427 RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, commit < 0);
1429 } else
1430 /* Non commits have zero deltas */
1431 delta = 0;
1433 event = __rb_reserve_next(cpu_buffer, type, length, &ts);
1434 if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EAGAIN)
1435 goto again;
1437 if (!event) {
1438 if (unlikely(commit))
1440 * Ouch! We needed a timestamp and it was commited. But
1441 * we didn't get our event reserved.
1443 rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
1444 return NULL;
1448 * If the timestamp was commited, make the commit our entry
1449 * now so that we will update it when needed.
1451 if (commit)
1452 rb_set_commit_event(cpu_buffer, event);
1453 else if (!rb_is_commit(cpu_buffer, event))
1454 delta = 0;
1456 event->time_delta = delta;
1458 return event;
1461 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rb_need_resched);
1464 * ring_buffer_lock_reserve - reserve a part of the buffer
1465 * @buffer: the ring buffer to reserve from
1466 * @length: the length of the data to reserve (excluding event header)
1468 * Returns a reseverd event on the ring buffer to copy directly to.
1469 * The user of this interface will need to get the body to write into
1470 * and can use the ring_buffer_event_data() interface.
1472 * The length is the length of the data needed, not the event length
1473 * which also includes the event header.
1475 * Must be paired with ring_buffer_unlock_commit, unless NULL is returned.
1476 * If NULL is returned, then nothing has been allocated or locked.
1478 struct ring_buffer_event *
1479 ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long length)
1481 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1482 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1483 int cpu, resched;
1485 if (ring_buffer_flags != RB_BUFFERS_ON)
1486 return NULL;
1488 if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled))
1489 return NULL;
1491 /* If we are tracing schedule, we don't want to recurse */
1492 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
1494 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1496 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
1497 goto out;
1499 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1501 if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled))
1502 goto out;
1504 length = rb_calculate_event_length(length);
1505 if (length > BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
1506 goto out;
1508 event = rb_reserve_next_event(cpu_buffer, RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA, length);
1509 if (!event)
1510 goto out;
1513 * Need to store resched state on this cpu.
1514 * Only the first needs to.
1517 if (preempt_count() == 1)
1518 per_cpu(rb_need_resched, cpu) = resched;
1520 return event;
1522 out:
1523 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
1524 return NULL;
1526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_lock_reserve);
1528 static void rb_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
1529 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1531 cpu_buffer->entries++;
1533 /* Only process further if we own the commit */
1534 if (!rb_is_commit(cpu_buffer, event))
1535 return;
1537 cpu_buffer->write_stamp += event->time_delta;
1539 rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
1543 * ring_buffer_unlock_commit - commit a reserved
1544 * @buffer: The buffer to commit to
1545 * @event: The event pointer to commit.
1547 * This commits the data to the ring buffer, and releases any locks held.
1549 * Must be paired with ring_buffer_lock_reserve.
1551 int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1552 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1554 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1555 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1557 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1559 rb_commit(cpu_buffer, event);
1562 * Only the last preempt count needs to restore preemption.
1564 if (preempt_count() == 1)
1565 ftrace_preempt_enable(per_cpu(rb_need_resched, cpu));
1566 else
1567 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
1569 return 0;
1571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_unlock_commit);
1574 * ring_buffer_write - write data to the buffer without reserving
1575 * @buffer: The ring buffer to write to.
1576 * @length: The length of the data being written (excluding the event header)
1577 * @data: The data to write to the buffer.
1579 * This is like ring_buffer_lock_reserve and ring_buffer_unlock_commit as
1580 * one function. If you already have the data to write to the buffer, it
1581 * may be easier to simply call this function.
1583 * Note, like ring_buffer_lock_reserve, the length is the length of the data
1584 * and not the length of the event which would hold the header.
1586 int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1587 unsigned long length,
1588 void *data)
1590 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1591 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1592 unsigned long event_length;
1593 void *body;
1594 int ret = -EBUSY;
1595 int cpu, resched;
1597 if (ring_buffer_flags != RB_BUFFERS_ON)
1598 return -EBUSY;
1600 if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled))
1601 return -EBUSY;
1603 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
1605 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1607 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
1608 goto out;
1610 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1612 if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled))
1613 goto out;
1615 event_length = rb_calculate_event_length(length);
1616 event = rb_reserve_next_event(cpu_buffer,
1617 RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA, event_length);
1618 if (!event)
1619 goto out;
1621 body = rb_event_data(event);
1623 memcpy(body, data, length);
1625 rb_commit(cpu_buffer, event);
1627 ret = 0;
1628 out:
1629 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
1631 return ret;
1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_write);
1635 static int rb_per_cpu_empty(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
1637 struct buffer_page *reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
1638 struct buffer_page *head = cpu_buffer->head_page;
1639 struct buffer_page *commit = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
1641 return reader->read == rb_page_commit(reader) &&
1642 (commit == reader ||
1643 (commit == head &&
1644 head->read == rb_page_commit(commit)));
1648 * ring_buffer_record_disable - stop all writes into the buffer
1649 * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to.
1651 * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write
1652 * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL.
1654 * The caller should call synchronize_sched() after this.
1656 void ring_buffer_record_disable(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
1658 atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled);
1660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable);
1663 * ring_buffer_record_enable - enable writes to the buffer
1664 * @buffer: The ring buffer to enable writes
1666 * Note, multiple disables will need the same number of enables
1667 * to truely enable the writing (much like preempt_disable).
1669 void ring_buffer_record_enable(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
1671 atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable);
1676 * ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu - stop all writes into the cpu_buffer
1677 * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to.
1678 * @cpu: The CPU buffer to stop
1680 * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write
1681 * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL.
1683 * The caller should call synchronize_sched() after this.
1685 void ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
1687 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1689 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
1690 return;
1692 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1693 atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu);
1698 * ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu - enable writes to the buffer
1699 * @buffer: The ring buffer to enable writes
1700 * @cpu: The CPU to enable.
1702 * Note, multiple disables will need the same number of enables
1703 * to truely enable the writing (much like preempt_disable).
1705 void ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
1707 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1709 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
1710 return;
1712 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1713 atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
1715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu);
1718 * ring_buffer_entries_cpu - get the number of entries in a cpu buffer
1719 * @buffer: The ring buffer
1720 * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the entries from.
1722 unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
1724 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1725 unsigned long ret;
1727 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
1728 return 0;
1730 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1731 ret = cpu_buffer->entries;
1733 return ret;
1735 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries_cpu);
1738 * ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns in a cpu_buffer
1739 * @buffer: The ring buffer
1740 * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
1742 unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
1744 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1745 unsigned long ret;
1747 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
1748 return 0;
1750 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1751 ret = cpu_buffer->overrun;
1753 return ret;
1755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overrun_cpu);
1758 * ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer
1759 * @buffer: The ring buffer
1761 * Returns the total number of entries in the ring buffer
1762 * (all CPU entries)
1764 unsigned long ring_buffer_entries(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
1766 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1767 unsigned long entries = 0;
1768 int cpu;
1770 /* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
1771 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
1772 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1773 entries += cpu_buffer->entries;
1776 return entries;
1778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries);
1781 * ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns in buffer
1782 * @buffer: The ring buffer
1784 * Returns the total number of overruns in the ring buffer
1785 * (all CPU entries)
1787 unsigned long ring_buffer_overruns(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
1789 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1790 unsigned long overruns = 0;
1791 int cpu;
1793 /* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
1794 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
1795 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
1796 overruns += cpu_buffer->overrun;
1799 return overruns;
1801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overruns);
1803 static void rb_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
1805 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
1807 /* Iterator usage is expected to have record disabled */
1808 if (list_empty(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list)) {
1809 iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
1810 iter->head = cpu_buffer->head_page->read;
1811 } else {
1812 iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
1813 iter->head = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read;
1815 if (iter->head)
1816 iter->read_stamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp;
1817 else
1818 iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp;
1822 * ring_buffer_iter_reset - reset an iterator
1823 * @iter: The iterator to reset
1825 * Resets the iterator, so that it will start from the beginning
1826 * again.
1828 void ring_buffer_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
1830 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1831 unsigned long flags;
1833 if (!iter)
1834 return;
1836 cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
1838 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
1839 rb_iter_reset(iter);
1840 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
1842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_reset);
1845 * ring_buffer_iter_empty - check if an iterator has no more to read
1846 * @iter: The iterator to check
1848 int ring_buffer_iter_empty(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
1850 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
1852 cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
1854 return iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page &&
1855 iter->head == rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer);
1857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_empty);
1859 static void
1860 rb_update_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
1861 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1863 u64 delta;
1865 switch (event->type) {
1866 case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
1867 return;
1869 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
1870 delta = event->array[0];
1871 delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
1872 delta += event->time_delta;
1873 cpu_buffer->read_stamp += delta;
1874 return;
1876 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
1877 /* FIXME: not implemented */
1878 return;
1880 case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
1881 cpu_buffer->read_stamp += event->time_delta;
1882 return;
1884 default:
1885 BUG();
1887 return;
1890 static void
1891 rb_update_iter_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter,
1892 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1894 u64 delta;
1896 switch (event->type) {
1897 case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
1898 return;
1900 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
1901 delta = event->array[0];
1902 delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
1903 delta += event->time_delta;
1904 iter->read_stamp += delta;
1905 return;
1907 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
1908 /* FIXME: not implemented */
1909 return;
1911 case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
1912 iter->read_stamp += event->time_delta;
1913 return;
1915 default:
1916 BUG();
1918 return;
1921 static struct buffer_page *
1922 rb_get_reader_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
1924 struct buffer_page *reader = NULL;
1925 unsigned long flags;
1926 int nr_loops = 0;
1928 local_irq_save(flags);
1929 __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
1931 again:
1933 * This should normally only loop twice. But because the
1934 * start of the reader inserts an empty page, it causes
1935 * a case where we will loop three times. There should be no
1936 * reason to loop four times (that I know of).
1938 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 3)) {
1939 reader = NULL;
1940 goto out;
1943 reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
1945 /* If there's more to read, return this page */
1946 if (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < rb_page_size(reader))
1947 goto out;
1949 /* Never should we have an index greater than the size */
1950 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
1951 cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader)))
1952 goto out;
1954 /* check if we caught up to the tail */
1955 reader = NULL;
1956 if (cpu_buffer->commit_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
1957 goto out;
1960 * Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head.
1961 * Reset the reader page to size zero.
1964 reader = cpu_buffer->head_page;
1965 cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = reader->list.next;
1966 cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = reader->list.prev;
1968 local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0);
1969 local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0);
1971 /* Make the reader page now replace the head */
1972 reader->list.prev->next = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
1973 reader->list.next->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
1976 * If the tail is on the reader, then we must set the head
1977 * to the inserted page, otherwise we set it one before.
1979 cpu_buffer->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
1981 if (cpu_buffer->commit_page != reader)
1982 rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->head_page);
1984 /* Finally update the reader page to the new head */
1985 cpu_buffer->reader_page = reader;
1986 rb_reset_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
1988 goto again;
1990 out:
1991 __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
1992 local_irq_restore(flags);
1994 return reader;
1997 static void rb_advance_reader(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
1999 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2000 struct buffer_page *reader;
2001 unsigned length;
2003 reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
2005 /* This function should not be called when buffer is empty */
2006 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !reader))
2007 return;
2009 event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
2011 if (event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA || rb_discarded_event(event))
2012 cpu_buffer->entries--;
2014 rb_update_read_stamp(cpu_buffer, event);
2016 length = rb_event_length(event);
2017 cpu_buffer->reader_page->read += length;
2020 static void rb_advance_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
2022 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2023 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2024 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2025 unsigned length;
2027 cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
2028 buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
2031 * Check if we are at the end of the buffer.
2033 if (iter->head >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) {
2034 if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer,
2035 iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page))
2036 return;
2037 rb_inc_iter(iter);
2038 return;
2041 event = rb_iter_head_event(iter);
2043 length = rb_event_length(event);
2046 * This should not be called to advance the header if we are
2047 * at the tail of the buffer.
2049 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
2050 (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) &&
2051 (iter->head + length > rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer))))
2052 return;
2054 rb_update_iter_read_stamp(iter, event);
2056 iter->head += length;
2058 /* check for end of page padding */
2059 if ((iter->head >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) &&
2060 (iter->head_page != cpu_buffer->commit_page))
2061 rb_advance_iter(iter);
2064 static struct ring_buffer_event *
2065 rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
2067 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2068 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2069 struct buffer_page *reader;
2070 int nr_loops = 0;
2072 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2074 again:
2076 * We repeat when a timestamp is encountered. It is possible
2077 * to get multiple timestamps from an interrupt entering just
2078 * as one timestamp is about to be written. The max times
2079 * that this can happen is the number of nested interrupts we
2080 * can have. Nesting 10 deep of interrupts is clearly
2081 * an anomaly.
2083 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 10))
2084 return NULL;
2086 reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
2087 if (!reader)
2088 return NULL;
2090 event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
2092 switch (event->type) {
2093 case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
2094 if (rb_null_event(event))
2095 RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1);
2097 * Because the writer could be discarding every
2098 * event it creates (which would probably be bad)
2099 * if we were to go back to "again" then we may never
2100 * catch up, and will trigger the warn on, or lock
2101 * the box. Return the padding, and we will release
2102 * the current locks, and try again.
2104 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
2105 return event;
2107 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
2108 /* Internal data, OK to advance */
2109 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
2110 goto again;
2112 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
2113 /* FIXME: not implemented */
2114 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
2115 goto again;
2117 case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
2118 if (ts) {
2119 *ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
2120 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
2121 cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
2123 return event;
2125 default:
2126 BUG();
2129 return NULL;
2131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_peek);
2133 static struct ring_buffer_event *
2134 rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
2136 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2137 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2138 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2139 int nr_loops = 0;
2141 if (ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter))
2142 return NULL;
2144 cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
2145 buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
2147 again:
2149 * We repeat when a timestamp is encountered. It is possible
2150 * to get multiple timestamps from an interrupt entering just
2151 * as one timestamp is about to be written. The max times
2152 * that this can happen is the number of nested interrupts we
2153 * can have. Nesting 10 deep of interrupts is clearly
2154 * an anomaly.
2156 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 10))
2157 return NULL;
2159 if (rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer))
2160 return NULL;
2162 event = rb_iter_head_event(iter);
2164 switch (event->type) {
2165 case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
2166 if (rb_null_event(event)) {
2167 rb_inc_iter(iter);
2168 goto again;
2170 rb_advance_iter(iter);
2171 return event;
2173 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
2174 /* Internal data, OK to advance */
2175 rb_advance_iter(iter);
2176 goto again;
2178 case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
2179 /* FIXME: not implemented */
2180 rb_advance_iter(iter);
2181 goto again;
2183 case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
2184 if (ts) {
2185 *ts = iter->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
2186 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
2187 cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
2189 return event;
2191 default:
2192 BUG();
2195 return NULL;
2197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_peek);
2200 * ring_buffer_peek - peek at the next event to be read
2201 * @buffer: The ring buffer to read
2202 * @cpu: The cpu to peak at
2203 * @ts: The timestamp counter of this event.
2205 * This will return the event that will be read next, but does
2206 * not consume the data.
2208 struct ring_buffer_event *
2209 ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
2211 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2212 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2213 unsigned long flags;
2215 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
2216 return NULL;
2218 again:
2219 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2220 event = rb_buffer_peek(buffer, cpu, ts);
2221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2223 if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
2224 cpu_relax();
2225 goto again;
2228 return event;
2232 * ring_buffer_iter_peek - peek at the next event to be read
2233 * @iter: The ring buffer iterator
2234 * @ts: The timestamp counter of this event.
2236 * This will return the event that will be read next, but does
2237 * not increment the iterator.
2239 struct ring_buffer_event *
2240 ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
2242 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
2243 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2244 unsigned long flags;
2246 again:
2247 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2248 event = rb_iter_peek(iter, ts);
2249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2251 if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
2252 cpu_relax();
2253 goto again;
2256 return event;
2260 * ring_buffer_consume - return an event and consume it
2261 * @buffer: The ring buffer to get the next event from
2263 * Returns the next event in the ring buffer, and that event is consumed.
2264 * Meaning, that sequential reads will keep returning a different event,
2265 * and eventually empty the ring buffer if the producer is slower.
2267 struct ring_buffer_event *
2268 ring_buffer_consume(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
2270 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2271 struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
2272 unsigned long flags;
2274 again:
2275 /* might be called in atomic */
2276 preempt_disable();
2278 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
2279 goto out;
2281 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2282 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2284 event = rb_buffer_peek(buffer, cpu, ts);
2285 if (!event)
2286 goto out_unlock;
2288 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
2290 out_unlock:
2291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2293 out:
2294 preempt_enable();
2296 if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
2297 cpu_relax();
2298 goto again;
2301 return event;
2303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_consume);
2306 * ring_buffer_read_start - start a non consuming read of the buffer
2307 * @buffer: The ring buffer to read from
2308 * @cpu: The cpu buffer to iterate over
2310 * This starts up an iteration through the buffer. It also disables
2311 * the recording to the buffer until the reading is finished.
2312 * This prevents the reading from being corrupted. This is not
2313 * a consuming read, so a producer is not expected.
2315 * Must be paired with ring_buffer_finish.
2317 struct ring_buffer_iter *
2318 ring_buffer_read_start(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
2320 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2321 struct ring_buffer_iter *iter;
2322 unsigned long flags;
2324 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
2325 return NULL;
2327 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2328 if (!iter)
2329 return NULL;
2331 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2333 iter->cpu_buffer = cpu_buffer;
2335 atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
2336 synchronize_sched();
2338 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2339 __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
2340 rb_iter_reset(iter);
2341 __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
2342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2344 return iter;
2346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_start);
2349 * ring_buffer_finish - finish reading the iterator of the buffer
2350 * @iter: The iterator retrieved by ring_buffer_start
2352 * This re-enables the recording to the buffer, and frees the
2353 * iterator.
2355 void
2356 ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
2358 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
2360 atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
2361 kfree(iter);
2363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_finish);
2366 * ring_buffer_read - read the next item in the ring buffer by the iterator
2367 * @iter: The ring buffer iterator
2368 * @ts: The time stamp of the event read.
2370 * This reads the next event in the ring buffer and increments the iterator.
2372 struct ring_buffer_event *
2373 ring_buffer_read(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
2375 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2376 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
2377 unsigned long flags;
2379 again:
2380 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2381 event = rb_iter_peek(iter, ts);
2382 if (!event)
2383 goto out;
2385 rb_advance_iter(iter);
2386 out:
2387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2389 if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
2390 cpu_relax();
2391 goto again;
2394 return event;
2396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read);
2399 * ring_buffer_size - return the size of the ring buffer (in bytes)
2400 * @buffer: The ring buffer.
2402 unsigned long ring_buffer_size(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
2404 return BUF_PAGE_SIZE * buffer->pages;
2406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_size);
2408 static void
2409 rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
2411 cpu_buffer->head_page
2412 = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages.next, struct buffer_page, list);
2413 local_set(&cpu_buffer->head_page->write, 0);
2414 local_set(&cpu_buffer->head_page->page->commit, 0);
2416 cpu_buffer->head_page->read = 0;
2418 cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
2419 cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
2421 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
2422 local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0);
2423 local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0);
2424 cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0;
2426 cpu_buffer->overrun = 0;
2427 cpu_buffer->entries = 0;
2429 cpu_buffer->write_stamp = 0;
2430 cpu_buffer->read_stamp = 0;
2434 * ring_buffer_reset_cpu - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer
2435 * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of
2436 * @cpu: The CPU buffer to be reset
2438 void ring_buffer_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
2440 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2441 unsigned long flags;
2443 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
2444 return;
2446 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2448 __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
2450 rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
2452 __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
2454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset_cpu);
2459 * ring_buffer_reset - reset a ring buffer
2460 * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset all cpu buffers
2462 void ring_buffer_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
2464 int cpu;
2466 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
2467 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
2469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset);
2472 * rind_buffer_empty - is the ring buffer empty?
2473 * @buffer: The ring buffer to test
2475 int ring_buffer_empty(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
2477 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2478 int cpu;
2480 /* yes this is racy, but if you don't like the race, lock the buffer */
2481 for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
2482 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2483 if (!rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer))
2484 return 0;
2487 return 1;
2489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_empty);
2492 * ring_buffer_empty_cpu - is a cpu buffer of a ring buffer empty?
2493 * @buffer: The ring buffer
2494 * @cpu: The CPU buffer to test
2496 int ring_buffer_empty_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
2498 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
2499 int ret;
2501 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
2502 return 1;
2504 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2505 ret = rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer);
2508 return ret;
2510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_empty_cpu);
2513 * ring_buffer_swap_cpu - swap a CPU buffer between two ring buffers
2514 * @buffer_a: One buffer to swap with
2515 * @buffer_b: The other buffer to swap with
2517 * This function is useful for tracers that want to take a "snapshot"
2518 * of a CPU buffer and has another back up buffer lying around.
2519 * it is expected that the tracer handles the cpu buffer not being
2520 * used at the moment.
2522 int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer_a,
2523 struct ring_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu)
2525 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_a;
2526 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_b;
2527 int ret = -EINVAL;
2529 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_a->cpumask) ||
2530 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_b->cpumask))
2531 goto out;
2533 /* At least make sure the two buffers are somewhat the same */
2534 if (buffer_a->pages != buffer_b->pages)
2535 goto out;
2537 ret = -EAGAIN;
2539 if (ring_buffer_flags != RB_BUFFERS_ON)
2540 goto out;
2542 if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->record_disabled))
2543 goto out;
2545 if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->record_disabled))
2546 goto out;
2548 cpu_buffer_a = buffer_a->buffers[cpu];
2549 cpu_buffer_b = buffer_b->buffers[cpu];
2551 if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled))
2552 goto out;
2554 if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled))
2555 goto out;
2558 * We can't do a synchronize_sched here because this
2559 * function can be called in atomic context.
2560 * Normally this will be called from the same CPU as cpu.
2561 * If not it's up to the caller to protect this.
2563 atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled);
2564 atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled);
2566 buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
2567 buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
2569 cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
2570 cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
2572 atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled);
2573 atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled);
2575 ret = 0;
2576 out:
2577 return ret;
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_swap_cpu);
2581 static void rb_remove_entries(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
2582 struct buffer_data_page *bpage,
2583 unsigned int offset)
2585 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2586 unsigned long head;
2588 __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
2589 for (head = offset; head < local_read(&bpage->commit);
2590 head += rb_event_length(event)) {
2592 event = __rb_data_page_index(bpage, head);
2593 if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_null_event(event)))
2594 return;
2595 /* Only count data entries */
2596 if (event->type != RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA)
2597 continue;
2598 cpu_buffer->entries--;
2600 __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
2604 * ring_buffer_alloc_read_page - allocate a page to read from buffer
2605 * @buffer: the buffer to allocate for.
2607 * This function is used in conjunction with ring_buffer_read_page.
2608 * When reading a full page from the ring buffer, these functions
2609 * can be used to speed up the process. The calling function should
2610 * allocate a few pages first with this function. Then when it
2611 * needs to get pages from the ring buffer, it passes the result
2612 * of this function into ring_buffer_read_page, which will swap
2613 * the page that was allocated, with the read page of the buffer.
2615 * Returns:
2616 * The page allocated, or NULL on error.
2618 void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
2620 struct buffer_data_page *bpage;
2621 unsigned long addr;
2623 addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2624 if (!addr)
2625 return NULL;
2627 bpage = (void *)addr;
2629 rb_init_page(bpage);
2631 return bpage;
2635 * ring_buffer_free_read_page - free an allocated read page
2636 * @buffer: the buffer the page was allocate for
2637 * @data: the page to free
2639 * Free a page allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page.
2641 void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void *data)
2643 free_page((unsigned long)data);
2647 * ring_buffer_read_page - extract a page from the ring buffer
2648 * @buffer: buffer to extract from
2649 * @data_page: the page to use allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page
2650 * @len: amount to extract
2651 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to extract
2652 * @full: should the extraction only happen when the page is full.
2654 * This function will pull out a page from the ring buffer and consume it.
2655 * @data_page must be the address of the variable that was returned
2656 * from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page. This is because the page might be used
2657 * to swap with a page in the ring buffer.
2659 * for example:
2660 * rpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(buffer);
2661 * if (!rpage)
2662 * return error;
2663 * ret = ring_buffer_read_page(buffer, &rpage, len, cpu, 0);
2664 * if (ret >= 0)
2665 * process_page(rpage, ret);
2667 * When @full is set, the function will not return true unless
2668 * the writer is off the reader page.
2670 * Note: it is up to the calling functions to handle sleeps and wakeups.
2671 * The ring buffer can be used anywhere in the kernel and can not
2672 * blindly call wake_up. The layer that uses the ring buffer must be
2673 * responsible for that.
2675 * Returns:
2676 * >=0 if data has been transferred, returns the offset of consumed data.
2677 * <0 if no data has been transferred.
2679 int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2680 void **data_page, size_t len, int cpu, int full)
2682 struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
2683 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2684 struct buffer_data_page *bpage;
2685 struct buffer_page *reader;
2686 unsigned long flags;
2687 unsigned int commit;
2688 unsigned int read;
2689 u64 save_timestamp;
2690 int ret = -1;
2692 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
2693 goto out;
2696 * If len is not big enough to hold the page header, then
2697 * we can not copy anything.
2699 if (len <= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE)
2700 goto out;
2702 len -= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
2704 if (!data_page)
2705 goto out;
2707 bpage = *data_page;
2708 if (!bpage)
2709 goto out;
2711 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2713 reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
2714 if (!reader)
2715 goto out_unlock;
2717 event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
2719 read = reader->read;
2720 commit = rb_page_commit(reader);
2723 * If this page has been partially read or
2724 * if len is not big enough to read the rest of the page or
2725 * a writer is still on the page, then
2726 * we must copy the data from the page to the buffer.
2727 * Otherwise, we can simply swap the page with the one passed in.
2729 if (read || (len < (commit - read)) ||
2730 cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) {
2731 struct buffer_data_page *rpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page;
2732 unsigned int rpos = read;
2733 unsigned int pos = 0;
2734 unsigned int size;
2736 if (full)
2737 goto out_unlock;
2739 if (len > (commit - read))
2740 len = (commit - read);
2742 size = rb_event_length(event);
2744 if (len < size)
2745 goto out_unlock;
2747 /* save the current timestamp, since the user will need it */
2748 save_timestamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp;
2750 /* Need to copy one event at a time */
2751 do {
2752 memcpy(bpage->data + pos, rpage->data + rpos, size);
2754 len -= size;
2756 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
2757 rpos = reader->read;
2758 pos += size;
2760 event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
2761 size = rb_event_length(event);
2762 } while (len > size);
2764 /* update bpage */
2765 local_set(&bpage->commit, pos);
2766 bpage->time_stamp = save_timestamp;
2768 /* we copied everything to the beginning */
2769 read = 0;
2770 } else {
2771 /* swap the pages */
2772 rb_init_page(bpage);
2773 bpage = reader->page;
2774 reader->page = *data_page;
2775 local_set(&reader->write, 0);
2776 reader->read = 0;
2777 *data_page = bpage;
2779 /* update the entry counter */
2780 rb_remove_entries(cpu_buffer, bpage, read);
2782 ret = read;
2784 out_unlock:
2785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
2787 out:
2788 return ret;
2791 static ssize_t
2792 rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2793 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2795 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
2796 char buf[64];
2797 int r;
2799 if (test_bit(RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT, p))
2800 r = sprintf(buf, "permanently disabled\n");
2801 else
2802 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", test_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, p));
2804 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2807 static ssize_t
2808 rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2809 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2811 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
2812 char buf[64];
2813 unsigned long val;
2814 int ret;
2816 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2817 return -EINVAL;
2819 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2820 return -EFAULT;
2822 buf[cnt] = 0;
2824 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2825 if (ret < 0)
2826 return ret;
2828 if (val)
2829 set_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, p);
2830 else
2831 clear_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, p);
2833 (*ppos)++;
2835 return cnt;
2838 static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
2839 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2840 .read = rb_simple_read,
2841 .write = rb_simple_write,
2845 static __init int rb_init_debugfs(void)
2847 struct dentry *d_tracer;
2848 struct dentry *entry;
2850 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2852 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
2853 &ring_buffer_flags, &rb_simple_fops);
2854 if (!entry)
2855 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_on' entry\n");
2857 return 0;
2860 fs_initcall(rb_init_debugfs);
2862 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2863 static int rb_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2864 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2866 struct ring_buffer *buffer =
2867 container_of(self, struct ring_buffer, cpu_notify);
2868 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
2870 switch (action) {
2871 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
2872 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
2873 if (cpu_isset(cpu, *buffer->cpumask))
2874 return NOTIFY_OK;
2876 buffer->buffers[cpu] =
2877 rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, cpu);
2878 if (!buffer->buffers[cpu]) {
2879 WARN(1, "failed to allocate ring buffer on CPU %ld\n",
2880 cpu);
2881 return NOTIFY_OK;
2883 smp_wmb();
2884 cpu_set(cpu, *buffer->cpumask);
2885 break;
2886 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2887 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
2889 * Do nothing.
2890 * If we were to free the buffer, then the user would
2891 * lose any trace that was in the buffer.
2893 break;
2894 default:
2895 break;
2897 return NOTIFY_OK;
2899 #endif