5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
14 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
15 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: " fmt, ## args)
17 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
20 #define ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES 12
22 static inline int dev_is_idecd(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
24 return drive
->media
== ide_cdrom
|| drive
->media
== ide_optical
;
28 * Check whether we can support a device,
29 * based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results.
31 int ide_check_atapi_device(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *s
)
34 u8 gcw
[2], protocol
, device_type
, removable
, drq_type
, packet_size
;
36 *((u16
*)&gcw
) = id
[ATA_ID_CONFIG
];
38 protocol
= (gcw
[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
39 device_type
= gcw
[1] & 0x1F;
40 removable
= (gcw
[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
41 drq_type
= (gcw
[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
42 packet_size
= gcw
[0] & 0x03;
45 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
46 if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
&& device_type
== 5 &&
47 !strstr((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
], "CD-ROM") &&
48 strstr((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
], "ZIP"))
53 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s: protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
54 s
, drive
->name
, protocol
);
55 else if ((drive
->media
== ide_floppy
&& device_type
!= 0) ||
56 (drive
->media
== ide_tape
&& device_type
!= 1))
57 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s: invalid device type (0x%02x)\n",
58 s
, drive
->name
, device_type
);
59 else if (removable
== 0)
60 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s: the removable flag is not set\n",
62 else if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
&& drq_type
== 3)
63 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s: sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
64 "supported\n", s
, drive
->name
, drq_type
);
65 else if (packet_size
!= 0)
66 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s: packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
67 "bytes\n", s
, drive
->name
, packet_size
);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_atapi_device
);
74 /* PIO data transfer routine using the scatter gather table. */
75 int ide_io_buffers(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
76 unsigned int bcount
, int write
)
78 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
79 const struct ide_tp_ops
*tp_ops
= hwif
->tp_ops
;
80 xfer_func_t
*xf
= write
? tp_ops
->output_data
: tp_ops
->input_data
;
81 struct scatterlist
*sg
= pc
->sg
;
86 count
= min(sg
->length
- pc
->b_count
, bcount
);
88 if (PageHighMem(sg_page(sg
))) {
91 local_irq_save(flags
);
92 buf
= kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg
), KM_IRQ0
) + sg
->offset
;
93 xf(drive
, NULL
, buf
+ pc
->b_count
, count
);
94 kunmap_atomic(buf
- sg
->offset
, KM_IRQ0
);
95 local_irq_restore(flags
);
98 xf(drive
, NULL
, buf
+ pc
->b_count
, count
);
102 pc
->b_count
+= count
;
105 if (pc
->b_count
== sg
->length
) {
108 pc
->sg
= sg
= sg_next(sg
);
114 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %d leftover bytes, %s\n", drive
->name
,
115 bcount
, write
? "padding with zeros"
116 : "discarding data");
117 ide_pad_transfer(drive
, write
, bcount
);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_io_buffers
);
124 void ide_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
126 memset(pc
, 0, sizeof(*pc
));
127 pc
->buf
= pc
->pc_buf
;
128 pc
->buf_size
= IDE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE
;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_pc
);
133 * Generate a new packet command request in front of the request queue, before
134 * the current request, so that it will be processed immediately, on the next
135 * pass through the driver.
137 static void ide_queue_pc_head(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
138 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, struct request
*rq
)
140 blk_rq_init(NULL
, rq
);
141 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
;
142 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_PREEMPT
;
143 rq
->buffer
= (char *)pc
;
148 rq
->data_len
= pc
->req_xfer
;
151 memcpy(rq
->cmd
, pc
->c
, 12);
152 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
153 rq
->cmd
[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
;
155 drive
->hwif
->rq
= NULL
;
157 elv_add_request(drive
->queue
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
, 0);
161 * Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
162 * and wait for it to be serviced.
164 int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
165 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
170 rq
= blk_get_request(drive
->queue
, READ
, __GFP_WAIT
);
171 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
;
172 rq
->buffer
= (char *)pc
;
176 rq
->data_len
= pc
->req_xfer
;
179 memcpy(rq
->cmd
, pc
->c
, 12);
180 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
181 rq
->cmd
[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
;
182 error
= blk_execute_rq(drive
->queue
, disk
, rq
, 0);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_pc_tail
);
189 int ide_do_test_unit_ready(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
)
191 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
194 pc
.c
[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY
;
196 return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, &pc
);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_test_unit_ready
);
200 int ide_do_start_stop(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
, int start
)
202 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
205 pc
.c
[0] = START_STOP
;
208 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
209 pc
.flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
211 return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, &pc
);
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_start_stop
);
215 int ide_set_media_lock(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
, int on
)
217 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
219 if ((drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING
) == 0)
223 pc
.c
[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
;
226 return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, &pc
);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_media_lock
);
230 void ide_create_request_sense_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
233 pc
->c
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
234 if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
) {
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd
);
245 * Called when an error was detected during the last packet command.
246 * We queue a request sense packet command in the head of the request list.
248 void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
)
250 struct request
*rq
= &drive
->request_sense_rq
;
251 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= &drive
->request_sense_pc
;
253 (void)ide_read_error(drive
);
254 ide_create_request_sense_cmd(drive
, pc
);
255 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
256 set_bit(IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC
, &drive
->atapi_flags
);
257 ide_queue_pc_head(drive
, disk
, pc
, rq
);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_retry_pc
);
261 int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
263 struct request
*rq
= drive
->hwif
->rq
;
264 unsigned long wait
= 0;
266 debug_log("%s: rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x\n", __func__
, rq
->cmd
[0]);
269 * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to complete.
270 * Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass this, but not all
271 * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
274 switch (rq
->cmd
[0]) {
276 case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT
:
277 case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK
:
278 case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK
:
279 case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE
:
280 wait
= ATAPI_WAIT_PC
;
283 if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_QUIET
))
284 printk(KERN_INFO
"cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry
);
293 int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request
*rq
)
295 if (blk_fs_request(rq
))
297 else if (blk_sense_request(rq
) || blk_pc_request(rq
) ||
298 rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC
)
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen
);
305 void ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u16
*bcount
, u8
*ireason
)
309 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
310 cmd
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAH
| IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAM
|
313 drive
->hwif
->tp_ops
->tf_read(drive
, &cmd
);
315 *bcount
= (cmd
.tf
.lbah
<< 8) | cmd
.tf
.lbam
;
316 *ireason
= cmd
.tf
.nsect
& 3;
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_read_bcount_and_ireason
);
321 * This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
322 * command. We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive)
323 * and will re-point interrupt handler to us.
325 static ide_startstop_t
ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
327 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= drive
->pc
;
328 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
329 struct request
*rq
= hwif
->rq
;
330 const struct ide_tp_ops
*tp_ops
= hwif
->tp_ops
;
331 xfer_func_t
*xferfunc
;
332 unsigned int timeout
, temp
;
334 u8 stat
, ireason
, dsc
= 0;
336 debug_log("Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__
);
338 timeout
= (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
341 /* Clear the interrupt */
342 stat
= tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
344 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
) {
347 drive
->waiting_for_dma
= 0;
348 rc
= hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_end(drive
);
349 ide_destroy_dmatable(drive
);
351 if (rc
|| (drive
->media
== ide_tape
&& (stat
& ATA_ERR
))) {
352 if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
)
353 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: DMA %s error\n",
354 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(pc
->rq
)
356 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
;
358 pc
->xferred
= pc
->req_xfer
;
359 if (drive
->pc_update_buffers
)
360 drive
->pc_update_buffers(drive
, pc
);
362 debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive
->name
);
365 /* No more interrupts */
366 if ((stat
& ATA_DRQ
) == 0) {
369 debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
372 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
374 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
376 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
&&
377 (stat
& ATA_ERR
) && rq
->cmd
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
)
380 if ((stat
& ATA_ERR
) || (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
)) {
382 debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive
->name
);
384 if (drive
->media
!= ide_tape
)
387 if (rq
->cmd
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
) {
388 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: I/O error in request sense"
389 " command\n", drive
->name
);
390 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
393 debug_log("[cmd %x]: check condition\n", rq
->cmd
[0]);
395 /* Retry operation */
396 ide_retry_pc(drive
, rq
->rq_disk
);
398 /* queued, but not started */
403 if ((pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
) && (stat
& ATA_DSC
) == 0)
406 /* Command finished - Call the callback function */
407 uptodate
= drive
->pc_callback(drive
, dsc
);
410 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
412 if (blk_special_request(rq
)) {
414 ide_complete_rq(drive
, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
416 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) == 0 && uptodate
<= 0) {
420 ide_complete_rq(drive
, uptodate
? 0 : -EIO
,
427 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
) {
428 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
429 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: The device wants to issue more interrupts "
430 "in DMA mode\n", drive
->name
);
432 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
435 /* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
436 ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive
, &bcount
, &ireason
);
438 if (ireason
& ATAPI_COD
) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive
->name
, __func__
);
440 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
443 if (((ireason
& ATAPI_IO
) == ATAPI_IO
) ==
444 !!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WRITING
)) {
445 /* Hopefully, we will never get here */
446 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: We wanted to %s, but the device wants us "
447 "to %s!\n", drive
->name
,
448 (ireason
& ATAPI_IO
) ? "Write" : "Read",
449 (ireason
& ATAPI_IO
) ? "Read" : "Write");
450 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
453 if (!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WRITING
)) {
454 /* Reading - Check that we have enough space */
455 temp
= pc
->xferred
+ bcount
;
456 if (temp
> pc
->req_xfer
) {
457 if (temp
> pc
->buf_size
) {
458 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: The device wants to send "
459 "us more data than expected - "
463 ide_pad_transfer(drive
, 0, bcount
);
466 debug_log("The device wants to send us more data than "
467 "expected - allowing transfer\n");
469 xferfunc
= tp_ops
->input_data
;
471 xferfunc
= tp_ops
->output_data
;
473 if ((drive
->media
== ide_floppy
&& !pc
->buf
) ||
474 (drive
->media
== ide_tape
&& pc
->bh
)) {
475 int done
= drive
->pc_io_buffers(drive
, pc
, bcount
,
476 !!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WRITING
));
478 /* FIXME: don't do partial completions */
479 if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
)
480 ide_complete_rq(drive
, 0,
481 done
? done
: ide_rq_bytes(rq
));
483 xferfunc(drive
, NULL
, pc
->cur_pos
, bcount
);
485 /* Update the current position */
486 pc
->xferred
+= bcount
;
487 pc
->cur_pos
+= bcount
;
489 debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes on that intr.\n",
492 /* And set the interrupt handler again */
493 ide_set_handler(drive
, ide_pc_intr
, timeout
);
497 static void ide_init_packet_cmd(struct ide_cmd
*cmd
, u32 tf_flags
,
500 cmd
->protocol
= dma
? ATAPI_PROT_DMA
: ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
501 cmd
->tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAH
| IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAM
|
502 IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE
| tf_flags
;
503 cmd
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
504 cmd
->tf
.feature
= dma
; /* Use PIO/DMA */
505 cmd
->tf
.lbam
= bcount
& 0xff;
506 cmd
->tf
.lbah
= (bcount
>> 8) & 0xff;
509 static u8
ide_read_ireason(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
513 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
514 cmd
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_IN_NSECT
;
516 drive
->hwif
->tp_ops
->tf_read(drive
, &cmd
);
518 return cmd
.tf
.nsect
& 3;
521 static u8
ide_wait_ireason(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 ireason
)
525 while (retries
-- && ((ireason
& ATAPI_COD
) == 0 ||
526 (ireason
& ATAPI_IO
))) {
527 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
528 "a packet command, retrying\n", drive
->name
);
530 ireason
= ide_read_ireason(drive
);
532 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
533 "a packet command, ignoring\n",
535 ireason
|= ATAPI_COD
;
536 ireason
&= ~ATAPI_IO
;
543 static int ide_delayed_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
545 /* Send the actual packet */
546 drive
->hwif
->tp_ops
->output_data(drive
, NULL
, drive
->pc
->c
, 12);
548 /* Timeout for the packet command */
549 return WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
;
552 static ide_startstop_t
ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
554 struct ide_atapi_pc
*uninitialized_var(pc
);
555 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
556 struct request
*rq
= hwif
->rq
;
557 ide_expiry_t
*expiry
;
558 unsigned int timeout
;
560 ide_startstop_t startstop
;
563 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop
, drive
, ATA_DRQ
, ATA_BUSY
, WAIT_READY
)) {
564 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
565 "DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive
->name
);
569 if (drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
) {
571 drive
->waiting_for_dma
= 1;
574 if (dev_is_idecd(drive
)) {
575 /* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
576 cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(rq
->cmd
[0]);
577 if (cmd_len
< ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES
)
578 cmd_len
= ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES
;
580 timeout
= rq
->timeout
;
581 expiry
= ide_cd_expiry
;
585 cmd_len
= ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES
;
588 * If necessary schedule the packet transfer to occur 'timeout'
589 * miliseconds later in ide_delayed_transfer_pc() after the
590 * device says it's ready for a packet.
592 if (drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE
) {
593 timeout
= drive
->pc_delay
;
594 expiry
= &ide_delayed_transfer_pc
;
596 timeout
= (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
601 ireason
= ide_read_ireason(drive
);
602 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
603 ireason
= ide_wait_ireason(drive
, ireason
);
605 if ((ireason
& ATAPI_COD
) == 0 || (ireason
& ATAPI_IO
)) {
606 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while issuing "
607 "a packet command\n", drive
->name
);
609 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
613 hwif
->expiry
= expiry
;
615 /* Set the interrupt routine */
616 ide_set_handler(drive
,
617 (dev_is_idecd(drive
) ? drive
->irq_handler
621 /* Send the actual packet */
622 if ((drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE
) == 0)
623 hwif
->tp_ops
->output_data(drive
, NULL
, rq
->cmd
, cmd_len
);
625 /* Begin DMA, if necessary */
626 if (dev_is_idecd(drive
)) {
628 hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_start(drive
);
630 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
) {
631 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
632 hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_start(drive
);
639 ide_startstop_t
ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_cmd
*cmd
)
641 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
;
642 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
643 ide_expiry_t
*expiry
= NULL
;
644 struct request
*rq
= hwif
->rq
;
645 unsigned int timeout
;
648 u8 drq_int
= !!(drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
);
650 if (dev_is_idecd(drive
)) {
651 tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_OUT_NSECT
| IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAL
;
652 bcount
= ide_cd_get_xferlen(rq
);
653 expiry
= ide_cd_expiry
;
654 timeout
= ATAPI_WAIT_PC
;
657 drive
->dma
= !ide_dma_prepare(drive
, cmd
);
661 /* We haven't transferred any data yet */
663 pc
->cur_pos
= pc
->buf
;
665 tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE
;
666 bcount
= ((drive
->media
== ide_tape
) ?
668 min(pc
->req_xfer
, 63 * 1024));
670 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
) {
671 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
;
675 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
)
676 drive
->dma
= !ide_dma_prepare(drive
, cmd
);
679 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
;
681 timeout
= (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
685 ide_init_packet_cmd(cmd
, tf_flags
, bcount
, drive
->dma
);
687 (void)do_rw_taskfile(drive
, cmd
);
691 drive
->waiting_for_dma
= 0;
692 hwif
->expiry
= expiry
;
695 ide_execute_command(drive
, cmd
, ide_transfer_pc
, timeout
);
697 return drq_int
? ide_started
: ide_transfer_pc(drive
);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_issue_pc
);