4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
6 * Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
8 * - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
9 * - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
10 * and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
12 * Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
14 * Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
16 * nfs regular file handling functions
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/aio.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include "delegation.h"
39 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FILE
41 static int nfs_file_open(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
42 static int nfs_file_release(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
43 static loff_t
nfs_file_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
44 static int nfs_file_mmap(struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
45 static ssize_t
nfs_file_splice_read(struct file
*filp
, loff_t
*ppos
,
46 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
,
47 size_t count
, unsigned int flags
);
48 static ssize_t
nfs_file_read(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*iov
,
49 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
);
50 static ssize_t
nfs_file_write(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*iov
,
51 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
);
52 static int nfs_file_flush(struct file
*, fl_owner_t id
);
53 static int nfs_fsync(struct file
*, struct dentry
*dentry
, int datasync
);
54 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags
);
55 static int nfs_lock(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
);
56 static int nfs_flock(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
);
57 static int nfs_setlease(struct file
*file
, long arg
, struct file_lock
**fl
);
59 static struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops
;
61 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations
= {
62 .llseek
= nfs_file_llseek
,
64 .write
= do_sync_write
,
65 .aio_read
= nfs_file_read
,
66 .aio_write
= nfs_file_write
,
68 .mmap
= nfs_file_mmap
,
70 .mmap
= generic_file_mmap
,
72 .open
= nfs_file_open
,
73 .flush
= nfs_file_flush
,
74 .release
= nfs_file_release
,
78 .splice_read
= nfs_file_splice_read
,
79 .check_flags
= nfs_check_flags
,
80 .setlease
= nfs_setlease
,
83 const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations
= {
84 .permission
= nfs_permission
,
85 .getattr
= nfs_getattr
,
86 .setattr
= nfs_setattr
,
90 const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations
= {
91 .permission
= nfs_permission
,
92 .getattr
= nfs_getattr
,
93 .setattr
= nfs_setattr
,
94 .listxattr
= nfs3_listxattr
,
95 .getxattr
= nfs3_getxattr
,
96 .setxattr
= nfs3_setxattr
,
97 .removexattr
= nfs3_removexattr
,
99 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_v3 */
101 /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
103 # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) (0)
106 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags
)
108 if ((flags
& (O_APPEND
| O_DIRECT
)) == (O_APPEND
| O_DIRECT
))
118 nfs_file_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
122 res
= nfs_check_flags(filp
->f_flags
);
126 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN
);
128 res
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->file_open(inode
, filp
);
134 nfs_file_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
136 /* Ensure that dirty pages are flushed out with the right creds */
137 if (filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
138 nfs_wb_all(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
139 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE
);
140 return NFS_PROTO(inode
)->file_release(inode
, filp
);
144 * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
145 * @inode - pointer to inode struct
146 * @file - pointer to struct file
148 * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
149 * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
150 * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
151 * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
152 * shouldn't trust the cache).
154 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
156 struct nfs_server
*server
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
157 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
159 if (server
->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_NOAC
)
161 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_DIRECT
)
163 if (nfsi
->npages
!= 0)
165 if (!(nfsi
->cache_validity
& NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
) && !nfs_attribute_timeout(inode
))
168 return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server
, inode
);
171 static loff_t
nfs_file_llseek(struct file
*filp
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
174 /* origin == SEEK_END => we must revalidate the cached file length */
175 if (origin
== SEEK_END
) {
176 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
177 int retval
= nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode
, filp
);
179 return (loff_t
)retval
;
181 lock_kernel(); /* BKL needed? */
182 loff
= generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp
, offset
, origin
);
188 * Helper for nfs_file_flush() and nfs_fsync()
190 * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
191 * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
192 * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
193 * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
194 * nfs_file_write() that a write error occured, and hence cause it to
195 * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
197 static int nfs_do_fsync(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
, struct inode
*inode
)
199 int have_error
, status
;
202 have_error
= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
);
203 status
= nfs_wb_all(inode
);
204 have_error
|= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
);
206 ret
= xchg(&ctx
->error
, 0);
213 * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
217 nfs_file_flush(struct file
*file
, fl_owner_t id
)
219 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(file
);
220 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
223 dfprintk(VFS
, "nfs: flush(%s/%ld)\n", inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
);
225 if ((file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) == 0)
227 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH
);
229 /* Ensure that data+attribute caches are up to date after close() */
230 status
= nfs_do_fsync(ctx
, inode
);
232 nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode
), inode
);
237 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
238 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
)
240 struct dentry
* dentry
= iocb
->ki_filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
241 struct inode
* inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
243 size_t count
= iov_length(iov
, nr_segs
);
245 if (iocb
->ki_filp
->f_flags
& O_DIRECT
)
246 return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
248 dfprintk(VFS
, "nfs: read(%s/%s, %lu@%lu)\n",
249 dentry
->d_parent
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
250 (unsigned long) count
, (unsigned long) pos
);
252 result
= nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode
, iocb
->ki_filp
->f_mapping
);
253 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES
, count
);
255 result
= generic_file_aio_read(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
260 nfs_file_splice_read(struct file
*filp
, loff_t
*ppos
,
261 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
, size_t count
,
264 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
265 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
268 dfprintk(VFS
, "nfs: splice_read(%s/%s, %lu@%Lu)\n",
269 dentry
->d_parent
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
270 (unsigned long) count
, (unsigned long long) *ppos
);
272 res
= nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode
, filp
->f_mapping
);
274 res
= generic_file_splice_read(filp
, ppos
, pipe
, count
, flags
);
279 nfs_file_mmap(struct file
* file
, struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
281 struct dentry
*dentry
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
282 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
285 dfprintk(VFS
, "nfs: mmap(%s/%s)\n",
286 dentry
->d_parent
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.name
);
288 status
= nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode
, file
->f_mapping
);
290 vma
->vm_ops
= &nfs_file_vm_ops
;
291 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR
;
298 * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
299 * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
300 * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
303 nfs_fsync(struct file
*file
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int datasync
)
305 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(file
);
306 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
308 dfprintk(VFS
, "nfs: fsync(%s/%ld)\n", inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
);
310 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC
);
311 return nfs_do_fsync(ctx
, inode
);
315 * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
316 * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
317 * data from user space.
319 * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
320 * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
322 static int nfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
323 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
324 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
329 index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
331 page
= __grab_cache_page(mapping
, index
);
336 ret
= nfs_flush_incompatible(file
, page
);
339 page_cache_release(page
);
344 static int nfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
345 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
346 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
348 unsigned offset
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
352 status
= nfs_updatepage(file
, page
, offset
, copied
);
356 page_cache_release(page
);
363 static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
)
367 /* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
368 nfs_wb_page_cancel(page
->mapping
->host
, page
);
371 static int nfs_release_page(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp
)
373 /* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
377 static int nfs_launder_page(struct page
*page
)
379 return nfs_wb_page(page
->mapping
->host
, page
);
382 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops
= {
383 .readpage
= nfs_readpage
,
384 .readpages
= nfs_readpages
,
385 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
386 .writepage
= nfs_writepage
,
387 .writepages
= nfs_writepages
,
388 .write_begin
= nfs_write_begin
,
389 .write_end
= nfs_write_end
,
390 .invalidatepage
= nfs_invalidate_page
,
391 .releasepage
= nfs_release_page
,
392 .direct_IO
= nfs_direct_IO
,
393 .launder_page
= nfs_launder_page
,
396 static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct page
*page
)
398 struct file
*filp
= vma
->vm_file
;
401 struct address_space
*mapping
;
404 mapping
= page
->mapping
;
405 if (mapping
!= vma
->vm_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mapping
)
409 pagelen
= nfs_page_length(page
);
413 ret
= nfs_flush_incompatible(filp
, page
);
417 ret
= nfs_updatepage(filp
, page
, 0, pagelen
);
425 static struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops
= {
426 .fault
= filemap_fault
,
427 .page_mkwrite
= nfs_vm_page_mkwrite
,
430 static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file
*filp
, struct inode
*inode
)
432 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
;
434 if (IS_SYNC(inode
) || (filp
->f_flags
& O_SYNC
))
436 ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(filp
);
437 if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
))
442 static ssize_t
nfs_file_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
443 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
)
445 struct dentry
* dentry
= iocb
->ki_filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
446 struct inode
* inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
448 size_t count
= iov_length(iov
, nr_segs
);
450 if (iocb
->ki_filp
->f_flags
& O_DIRECT
)
451 return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
453 dfprintk(VFS
, "nfs: write(%s/%s(%ld), %lu@%Ld)\n",
454 dentry
->d_parent
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
455 inode
->i_ino
, (unsigned long) count
, (long long) pos
);
458 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode
))
461 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
463 if (iocb
->ki_filp
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
464 result
= nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode
, iocb
->ki_filp
);
473 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES
, count
);
474 result
= generic_file_aio_write(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
475 /* Return error values for O_SYNC and IS_SYNC() */
476 if (result
>= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(iocb
->ki_filp
, inode
)) {
477 int err
= nfs_do_fsync(nfs_file_open_context(iocb
->ki_filp
), inode
);
485 printk(KERN_INFO
"NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
489 static int do_getlk(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
491 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
495 /* Try local locking first */
496 posix_test_lock(filp
, fl
);
497 if (fl
->fl_type
!= F_UNLCK
) {
498 /* found a conflict */
502 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode
, FMODE_READ
))
505 if (NFS_SERVER(inode
)->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_NONLM
)
508 status
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
513 fl
->fl_type
= F_UNLCK
;
517 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file
*file
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
520 switch (fl
->fl_flags
& (FL_POSIX
|FL_FLOCK
)) {
522 res
= posix_lock_file_wait(file
, fl
);
525 res
= flock_lock_file_wait(file
, fl
);
531 dprintk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager"
537 static int do_unlk(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
539 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
543 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
546 nfs_sync_mapping(filp
->f_mapping
);
548 /* NOTE: special case
549 * If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
550 * still need to complete the unlock.
553 /* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
554 if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode
)->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_NONLM
))
555 status
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
557 status
= do_vfs_lock(filp
, fl
);
562 static int do_setlk(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
564 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
568 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
571 status
= nfs_sync_mapping(filp
->f_mapping
);
576 /* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
577 if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode
)->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_NONLM
))
578 status
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
580 status
= do_vfs_lock(filp
, fl
);
585 * Make sure we clear the cache whenever we try to get the lock.
586 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
588 nfs_sync_mapping(filp
->f_mapping
);
589 nfs_zap_caches(inode
);
595 * Lock a (portion of) a file
597 static int nfs_lock(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
599 struct inode
* inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
601 dprintk("NFS: nfs_lock(f=%s/%ld, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%Ld:%Ld)\n",
602 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
,
603 fl
->fl_type
, fl
->fl_flags
,
604 (long long)fl
->fl_start
, (long long)fl
->fl_end
);
605 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK
);
607 /* No mandatory locks over NFS */
608 if (__mandatory_lock(inode
) && fl
->fl_type
!= F_UNLCK
)
612 return do_getlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
613 if (fl
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
)
614 return do_unlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
615 return do_setlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
619 * Lock a (portion of) a file
621 static int nfs_flock(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
623 dprintk("NFS: nfs_flock(f=%s/%ld, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
624 filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
625 filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_ino
,
626 fl
->fl_type
, fl
->fl_flags
);
629 * No BSD flocks over NFS allowed.
630 * Note: we could try to fake a POSIX lock request here by
631 * using ((u32) filp | 0x80000000) or some such as the pid.
632 * Not sure whether that would be unique, though, or whether
633 * that would break in other places.
635 if (!(fl
->fl_flags
& FL_FLOCK
))
638 /* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
639 fl
->fl_owner
= (fl_owner_t
)filp
;
641 fl
->fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
;
643 if (fl
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
)
644 return do_unlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
645 return do_setlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
648 static int nfs_setlease(struct file
*file
, long arg
, struct file_lock
**fl
)
651 * There is no protocol support for leases, so we have no way
652 * to implement them correctly in the face of opens by other