4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/config.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/personality.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/namespace.h>
18 #include <linux/key.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/acct.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/profile.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
29 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40 extern void sem_exit (void);
41 extern struct task_struct
*child_reaper
;
43 int getrusage(struct task_struct
*, int, struct rusage __user
*);
45 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
);
47 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
50 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
51 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
52 if (thread_group_leader(p
)) {
53 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
54 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
56 __get_cpu_var(process_counts
)--;
62 void release_task(struct task_struct
* p
)
66 struct dentry
*proc_dentry
;
69 atomic_dec(&p
->user
->processes
);
70 spin_lock(&p
->proc_lock
);
71 proc_dentry
= proc_pid_unhash(p
);
72 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
73 if (unlikely(p
->ptrace
))
75 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p
->ptrace_list
) || !list_empty(&p
->ptrace_children
));
78 * Note that the fastpath in sys_times depends on __exit_signal having
79 * updated the counters before a task is removed from the tasklist of
80 * the process by __unhash_process.
85 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
86 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
87 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
90 leader
= p
->group_leader
;
91 if (leader
!= p
&& thread_group_empty(leader
) && leader
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
92 BUG_ON(leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
93 do_notify_parent(leader
, leader
->exit_signal
);
95 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
96 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
97 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
99 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
102 zap_leader
= (leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
106 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
107 spin_unlock(&p
->proc_lock
);
108 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry
);
113 if (unlikely(zap_leader
))
117 /* we are using it only for SMP init */
119 void unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
121 struct dentry
*proc_dentry
;
123 spin_lock(&p
->proc_lock
);
124 proc_dentry
= proc_pid_unhash(p
);
125 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
127 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
128 spin_unlock(&p
->proc_lock
);
129 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry
);
133 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
134 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
137 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp
)
139 struct task_struct
*p
;
142 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
143 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
144 if (p
->signal
->session
> 0) {
145 sid
= p
->signal
->session
;
148 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
149 p
= find_task_by_pid(pgrp
);
151 sid
= p
->signal
->session
;
153 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
159 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
160 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
161 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
162 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
164 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
166 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp
, task_t
*ignored_task
)
168 struct task_struct
*p
;
171 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
172 if (p
== ignored_task
174 || p
->real_parent
->pid
== 1)
176 if (process_group(p
->real_parent
) != pgrp
177 && p
->real_parent
->signal
->session
== p
->signal
->session
) {
181 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
182 return ret
; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
185 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp
)
189 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
190 retval
= will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
);
191 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
196 static inline int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp
)
199 struct task_struct
*p
;
201 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
202 if (p
->state
!= TASK_STOPPED
)
205 /* If p is stopped by a debugger on a signal that won't
206 stop it, then don't count p as stopped. This isn't
207 perfect but it's a good approximation. */
208 if (unlikely (p
->ptrace
)
209 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGSTOP
210 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTSTP
211 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTTOU
212 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTTIN
)
217 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
222 * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task.
224 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
225 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
226 * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
228 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
229 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
231 * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
233 static inline void reparent_to_init(void)
235 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
237 ptrace_unlink(current
);
238 /* Reparent to init */
239 REMOVE_LINKS(current
);
240 current
->parent
= child_reaper
;
241 current
->real_parent
= child_reaper
;
244 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
245 current
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
247 if ((current
->policy
== SCHED_NORMAL
) && (task_nice(current
) < 0))
248 set_user_nice(current
, 0);
252 security_task_reparent_to_init(current
);
253 memcpy(current
->signal
->rlim
, init_task
.signal
->rlim
,
254 sizeof(current
->signal
->rlim
));
255 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER
->__count
));
256 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
257 switch_uid(INIT_USER
);
260 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
262 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
->group_leader
;
264 if (curr
->signal
->session
!= session
) {
265 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
266 curr
->signal
->session
= session
;
267 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
, session
);
269 if (process_group(curr
) != pgrp
) {
270 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
271 curr
->signal
->pgrp
= pgrp
;
272 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, pgrp
);
276 void set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
278 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
279 __set_special_pids(session
, pgrp
);
280 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
284 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
285 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
286 * have disabled all of them by default).
288 int allow_signal(int sig
)
290 if (!valid_signal(sig
) || sig
< 1)
293 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
294 sigdelset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
296 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
297 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
298 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
299 just silently dropped */
300 current
->sighand
->action
[(sig
)-1].sa
.sa_handler
= (void __user
*)2;
303 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal
);
309 int disallow_signal(int sig
)
311 if (!valid_signal(sig
) || sig
< 1)
314 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
315 sigaddset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
317 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal
);
324 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
325 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
328 void daemonize(const char *name
, ...)
331 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
334 va_start(args
, name
);
335 vsnprintf(current
->comm
, sizeof(current
->comm
), name
, args
);
339 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
340 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
341 * they would be locked into memory.
345 set_special_pids(1, 1);
347 current
->signal
->tty
= NULL
;
350 /* Block and flush all signals */
351 sigfillset(&blocked
);
352 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &blocked
, NULL
);
353 flush_signals(current
);
355 /* Become as one with the init task */
357 exit_fs(current
); /* current->fs->count--; */
360 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
362 current
->files
= init_task
.files
;
363 atomic_inc(¤t
->files
->count
);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize
);
370 static inline void close_files(struct files_struct
* files
)
378 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
379 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
382 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
386 if (i
>= fdt
->max_fdset
|| i
>= fdt
->max_fds
)
388 set
= fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
[j
++];
391 struct file
* file
= xchg(&fdt
->fd
[i
], NULL
);
393 filp_close(file
, files
);
401 struct files_struct
*get_files_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
403 struct files_struct
*files
;
408 atomic_inc(&files
->count
);
414 void fastcall
put_files_struct(struct files_struct
*files
)
418 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files
->count
)) {
421 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
422 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
423 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
424 * you can free files immediately.
426 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
427 if (fdt
== &files
->fdtab
)
428 fdt
->free_files
= files
;
430 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep
, files
);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct
);
437 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
439 struct files_struct
* files
= tsk
->files
;
445 put_files_struct(files
);
449 void exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
454 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
456 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
457 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs
->count
)) {
464 mntput(fs
->altrootmnt
);
466 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep
, fs
);
470 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
475 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
477 struct fs_struct
* fs
= tsk
->fs
;
487 void exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs
);
495 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
498 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
)
500 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
506 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
507 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
508 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
509 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
510 * group with ->mm != NULL.
512 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
513 if (mm
->core_waiters
) {
514 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
515 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
516 if (!--mm
->core_waiters
)
517 complete(mm
->core_startup_done
);
518 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
520 wait_for_completion(&mm
->core_done
);
521 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
523 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
524 if (mm
!= tsk
->active_mm
) BUG();
525 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
528 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
529 enter_lazy_tlb(mm
, current
);
534 static inline void choose_new_parent(task_t
*p
, task_t
*reaper
, task_t
*child_reaper
)
537 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
538 * the parent is not a zombie.
540 BUG_ON(p
== reaper
|| reaper
->exit_state
>= EXIT_ZOMBIE
);
541 p
->real_parent
= reaper
;
544 static inline void reparent_thread(task_t
*p
, task_t
*father
, int traced
)
546 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
547 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
548 p
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
550 if (p
->pdeath_signal
)
551 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
552 group_send_sig_info(p
->pdeath_signal
, SEND_SIG_NOINFO
, p
);
554 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
555 if (unlikely(traced
)) {
556 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
557 list_del_init(&p
->ptrace_list
);
558 if (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
)
559 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, &p
->real_parent
->ptrace_children
);
561 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
562 * anyway, so let go of it.
565 list_del_init(&p
->sibling
);
566 p
->parent
= p
->real_parent
;
567 list_add_tail(&p
->sibling
, &p
->parent
->children
);
569 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
570 * also notify the new parent.
572 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
573 thread_group_empty(p
))
574 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
575 else if (p
->state
== TASK_TRACED
) {
577 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
578 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
586 * process group orphan check
587 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
588 * than we are, and it was the only connection
589 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
591 if ((process_group(p
) != process_group(father
)) &&
592 (p
->signal
->session
== father
->signal
->session
)) {
593 int pgrp
= process_group(p
);
595 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
) && has_stopped_jobs(pgrp
)) {
596 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
597 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
603 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
604 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
605 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
606 * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
608 static inline void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct
* father
,
609 struct list_head
*to_release
)
611 struct task_struct
*p
, *reaper
= father
;
612 struct list_head
*_p
, *_n
;
615 reaper
= next_thread(reaper
);
616 if (reaper
== father
) {
617 reaper
= child_reaper
;
620 } while (reaper
->exit_state
);
623 * There are only two places where our children can be:
625 * - in our child list
626 * - in our ptraced child list
628 * Search them and reparent children.
630 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->children
) {
632 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,sibling
);
636 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
637 BUG_ON(father
!= p
->real_parent
&& !ptrace
);
639 if (father
== p
->real_parent
) {
640 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
641 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
, child_reaper
);
642 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 0);
644 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
646 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
647 thread_group_empty(p
))
648 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
652 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
653 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
654 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
655 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
657 if (unlikely(ptrace
&& p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
== -1))
658 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, to_release
);
660 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->ptrace_children
) {
661 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,ptrace_list
);
662 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
, child_reaper
);
663 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 1);
668 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
669 * to properly mourn us..
671 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
674 struct task_struct
*t
;
675 struct list_head ptrace_dead
, *_p
, *_n
;
677 if (signal_pending(tsk
) && !(tsk
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
678 && !thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
680 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
681 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
682 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
683 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
684 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
685 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
686 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
688 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
689 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
690 for (t
= next_thread(tsk
); t
!= tsk
; t
= next_thread(t
))
691 if (!signal_pending(t
) && !(t
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
692 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t
);
693 if (signal_pending(t
))
694 signal_wake_up(t
, 0);
696 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
697 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
700 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
703 * This does two things:
705 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
706 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
707 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
708 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead
);
712 forget_original_parent(tsk
, &ptrace_dead
);
713 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->children
));
714 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->ptrace_children
));
717 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
718 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
719 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
721 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
722 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
723 * is about to become orphaned.
726 t
= tsk
->real_parent
;
728 if ((process_group(t
) != process_group(tsk
)) &&
729 (t
->signal
->session
== tsk
->signal
->session
) &&
730 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk
), tsk
) &&
731 has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk
))) {
732 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, process_group(tsk
));
733 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, process_group(tsk
));
736 /* Let father know we died
738 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
739 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
740 * That stops right now.
742 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
743 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
746 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
747 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
748 * the same after a fork.
752 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
&& tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
753 ( tsk
->parent_exec_id
!= t
->self_exec_id
||
754 tsk
->self_exec_id
!= tsk
->parent_exec_id
)
755 && !capable(CAP_KILL
))
756 tsk
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
759 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
760 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
761 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
763 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
764 int signal
= tsk
->parent
== tsk
->real_parent
? tsk
->exit_signal
: SIGCHLD
;
765 do_notify_parent(tsk
, signal
);
766 } else if (tsk
->ptrace
) {
767 do_notify_parent(tsk
, SIGCHLD
);
771 if (tsk
->exit_signal
== -1 &&
772 (likely(tsk
->ptrace
== 0) ||
773 unlikely(tsk
->parent
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)))
775 tsk
->exit_state
= state
;
777 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
779 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &ptrace_dead
) {
781 t
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,ptrace_list
);
785 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
786 if (state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
790 fastcall NORET_TYPE
void do_exit(long code
)
792 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
795 profile_task_exit(tsk
);
797 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk
->fs_excl
));
799 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
800 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
801 if (unlikely(!tsk
->pid
))
802 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
803 if (unlikely(tsk
->pid
== 1))
804 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
808 if (unlikely(current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_EXIT
)) {
809 current
->ptrace_message
= code
;
810 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
814 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
815 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
817 if (unlikely(tsk
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
819 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
820 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
824 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITING
;
827 * Make sure we don't try to process any timer firings
828 * while we are already exiting.
830 tsk
->it_virt_expires
= cputime_zero
;
831 tsk
->it_prof_expires
= cputime_zero
;
832 tsk
->it_sched_expires
= 0;
834 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
835 printk(KERN_INFO
"note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
836 current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
839 acct_update_integrals(tsk
);
841 update_hiwater_rss(tsk
->mm
);
842 update_hiwater_vm(tsk
->mm
);
844 group_dead
= atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk
->signal
->live
);
846 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk
->signal
->real_timer
);
847 exit_itimers(tsk
->signal
);
860 if (group_dead
&& tsk
->signal
->leader
)
861 disassociate_ctty(1);
863 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk
)->exec_domain
->module
);
865 module_put(tsk
->binfmt
->module
);
867 tsk
->exit_code
= code
;
868 proc_exit_connector(tsk
);
871 mpol_free(tsk
->mempolicy
);
872 tsk
->mempolicy
= NULL
;
875 * If DEBUG_MUTEXES is on, make sure we are holding no locks:
877 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk
);
879 /* PF_DEAD causes final put_task_struct after we schedule. */
881 BUG_ON(tsk
->flags
& PF_DEAD
);
882 tsk
->flags
|= PF_DEAD
;
886 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit
);
892 NORET_TYPE
void complete_and_exit(struct completion
*comp
, long code
)
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit
);
902 asmlinkage
long sys_exit(int error_code
)
904 do_exit((error_code
&0xff)<<8);
907 task_t fastcall
*next_thread(const task_t
*p
)
909 return pid_task(p
->pids
[PIDTYPE_TGID
].pid_list
.next
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(next_thread
);
915 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
916 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
919 do_group_exit(int exit_code
)
921 BUG_ON(exit_code
& 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
923 if (current
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
924 exit_code
= current
->signal
->group_exit_code
;
925 else if (!thread_group_empty(current
)) {
926 struct signal_struct
*const sig
= current
->signal
;
927 struct sighand_struct
*const sighand
= current
->sighand
;
928 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
929 spin_lock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
930 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
931 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
932 exit_code
= sig
->group_exit_code
;
934 sig
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
935 zap_other_threads(current
);
937 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
938 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
946 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
947 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
948 * thread is not the thread group leader.
950 asmlinkage
void sys_exit_group(int error_code
)
952 do_group_exit((error_code
& 0xff) << 8);
955 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid
, int options
, task_t
*p
)
961 if (process_group(p
) != process_group(current
))
963 } else if (pid
!= -1) {
964 if (process_group(p
) != -pid
)
969 * Do not consider detached threads that are
972 if (p
->exit_signal
== -1 && !p
->ptrace
)
975 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
976 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
977 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
978 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
979 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
980 if (((p
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
) ^ ((options
& __WCLONE
) != 0))
981 && !(options
& __WALL
))
984 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
985 * in a non-empty thread group:
987 if (current
->tgid
!= p
->tgid
&& delay_group_leader(p
))
990 if (security_task_wait(p
))
996 static int wait_noreap_copyout(task_t
*p
, pid_t pid
, uid_t uid
,
998 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
999 struct rusage __user
*rusagep
)
1001 int retval
= rusagep
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, rusagep
) : 0;
1004 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1006 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1008 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1010 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1012 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1014 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1021 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1022 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1023 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1024 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1026 static int wait_task_zombie(task_t
*p
, int noreap
,
1027 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1028 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1030 unsigned long state
;
1034 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1037 int exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1040 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
))
1042 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0))
1045 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1046 if ((exit_code
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1048 status
= exit_code
>> 8;
1050 why
= (exit_code
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1051 status
= exit_code
& 0x7f;
1053 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
, why
,
1058 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1059 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1061 state
= xchg(&p
->exit_state
, EXIT_DEAD
);
1062 if (state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1063 BUG_ON(state
!= EXIT_DEAD
);
1066 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0)) {
1068 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1069 * dying on another processor.
1074 if (likely(p
->real_parent
== p
->parent
) && likely(p
->signal
)) {
1075 struct signal_struct
*psig
;
1076 struct signal_struct
*sig
;
1079 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1080 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1081 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1082 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1083 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1085 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1086 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1087 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1088 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1089 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1090 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1091 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1093 spin_lock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1094 psig
= p
->parent
->signal
;
1097 cputime_add(psig
->cutime
,
1098 cputime_add(p
->utime
,
1099 cputime_add(sig
->utime
,
1102 cputime_add(psig
->cstime
,
1103 cputime_add(p
->stime
,
1104 cputime_add(sig
->stime
,
1107 p
->min_flt
+ sig
->min_flt
+ sig
->cmin_flt
;
1109 p
->maj_flt
+ sig
->maj_flt
+ sig
->cmaj_flt
;
1111 p
->nvcsw
+ sig
->nvcsw
+ sig
->cnvcsw
;
1113 p
->nivcsw
+ sig
->nivcsw
+ sig
->cnivcsw
;
1114 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1118 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1119 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1121 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1123 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1124 status
= (p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
1125 ? p
->signal
->group_exit_code
: p
->exit_code
;
1126 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1127 retval
= put_user(status
, stat_addr
);
1128 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1129 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1130 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1131 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1132 if (!retval
&& infop
) {
1135 if ((status
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1139 why
= (status
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1142 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1144 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1146 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1147 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1148 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1149 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1151 // TODO: is this safe?
1152 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1156 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1157 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1158 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1159 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1161 // TODO: is this safe?
1162 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1164 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1165 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1168 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1) {
1169 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
1170 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
1174 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1183 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1184 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1185 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1186 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1188 static int wait_task_stopped(task_t
*p
, int delayed_group_leader
, int noreap
,
1189 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1190 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1192 int retval
, exit_code
;
1196 if (delayed_group_leader
&& !(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) &&
1197 p
->signal
&& p
->signal
->group_stop_count
> 0)
1199 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1200 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1205 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1206 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1207 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1208 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1209 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1212 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1214 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1217 int why
= (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
;
1219 exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1220 if (unlikely(!exit_code
) ||
1221 unlikely(p
->state
& TASK_TRACED
))
1223 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1224 why
, (exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f,
1228 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1231 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1232 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1233 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1235 exit_code
= xchg(&p
->exit_code
, 0);
1236 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
)) {
1238 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1239 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1240 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1241 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1242 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1244 p
->exit_code
= exit_code
;
1247 if (unlikely(exit_code
== 0)) {
1249 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1250 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1252 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1256 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1257 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1258 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1260 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1261 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1266 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1268 add_parent(p
, p
->parent
);
1270 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1272 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1273 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1274 retval
= put_user((exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr
);
1275 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1276 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1277 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1278 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1279 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1280 retval
= put_user((short)((p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
1281 ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
),
1283 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1284 retval
= put_user(exit_code
, &infop
->si_status
);
1285 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1286 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1287 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1288 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1298 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1299 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1300 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1301 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1303 static int wait_task_continued(task_t
*p
, int noreap
,
1304 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1305 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1311 if (unlikely(!p
->signal
))
1314 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
))
1317 spin_lock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1318 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1319 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
)) {
1320 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1324 p
->signal
->flags
&= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
;
1325 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1330 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1333 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1335 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1336 retval
= put_user(0xffff, stat_addr
);
1340 retval
= wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1341 CLD_CONTINUED
, SIGCONT
,
1343 BUG_ON(retval
== 0);
1350 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct
*p
)
1352 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
1354 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_ATTACHED
))
1357 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1358 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1359 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1360 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1361 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1363 return (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
);
1366 static long do_wait(pid_t pid
, int options
, struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1367 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1369 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1370 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
1373 add_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1376 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1377 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1380 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
1381 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1384 struct task_struct
*p
;
1385 struct list_head
*_p
;
1388 list_for_each(_p
,&tsk
->children
) {
1389 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,sibling
);
1391 ret
= eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
);
1398 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1399 * we will not report this child. But the
1400 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1401 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1402 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1403 * when the race happens with the only child.
1406 if (!my_ptrace_child(p
))
1411 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1412 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1415 if (!(options
& WUNTRACED
) &&
1416 !my_ptrace_child(p
))
1418 retval
= wait_task_stopped(p
, ret
== 2,
1419 (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1422 if (retval
== -EAGAIN
)
1424 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1429 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
1431 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1432 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1434 * Eligible but we cannot release
1438 goto check_continued
;
1439 if (!likely(options
& WEXITED
))
1441 retval
= wait_task_zombie(
1442 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1443 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1444 /* He released the lock. */
1451 * It's running now, so it might later
1452 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1455 if (!unlikely(options
& WCONTINUED
))
1457 retval
= wait_task_continued(
1458 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1459 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1460 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1466 list_for_each(_p
, &tsk
->ptrace_children
) {
1467 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
,
1469 if (!eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
))
1475 if (options
& __WNOTHREAD
)
1477 tsk
= next_thread(tsk
);
1478 if (tsk
->signal
!= current
->signal
)
1480 } while (tsk
!= current
);
1482 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1485 if (options
& WNOHANG
)
1487 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
1488 if (signal_pending(current
))
1495 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
1496 remove_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1502 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1503 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1507 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_signo
);
1509 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1511 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_code
);
1513 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_pid
);
1515 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_uid
);
1517 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_status
);
1523 asmlinkage
long sys_waitid(int which
, pid_t pid
,
1524 struct siginfo __user
*infop
, int options
,
1525 struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1529 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
|WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
))
1531 if (!(options
& (WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
)))
1551 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
, infop
, NULL
, ru
);
1553 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1554 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1558 asmlinkage
long sys_wait4(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
,
1559 int options
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1563 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WUNTRACED
|WCONTINUED
|
1564 __WNOTHREAD
|__WCLONE
|__WALL
))
1566 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
| WEXITED
, NULL
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1568 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1569 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1573 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1576 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1577 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1579 asmlinkage
long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
, int options
)
1581 return sys_wait4(pid
, stat_addr
, options
, NULL
);