[PATCH] m68k: compile fix - hardirq checks were in wrong place
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / exit.c
blobf8e609ff1893f2d85f76f4b56cba97135b97d152
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/config.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/personality.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/namespace.h>
18 #include <linux/key.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/acct.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/profile.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
29 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40 extern void sem_exit (void);
41 extern struct task_struct *child_reaper;
43 int getrusage(struct task_struct *, int, struct rusage __user *);
45 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
47 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
49 nr_threads--;
50 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
51 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
52 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
53 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
54 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
55 if (p->pid)
56 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
59 REMOVE_LINKS(p);
62 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
64 int zap_leader;
65 task_t *leader;
66 struct dentry *proc_dentry;
68 repeat:
69 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
70 spin_lock(&p->proc_lock);
71 proc_dentry = proc_pid_unhash(p);
72 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
73 if (unlikely(p->ptrace))
74 __ptrace_unlink(p);
75 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
76 __exit_signal(p);
78 * Note that the fastpath in sys_times depends on __exit_signal having
79 * updated the counters before a task is removed from the tasklist of
80 * the process by __unhash_process.
82 __unhash_process(p);
85 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
86 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
87 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
89 zap_leader = 0;
90 leader = p->group_leader;
91 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
92 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
93 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
95 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
96 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
97 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
99 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
100 * that case.
102 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
105 sched_exit(p);
106 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
107 spin_unlock(&p->proc_lock);
108 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry);
109 release_thread(p);
110 put_task_struct(p);
112 p = leader;
113 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
114 goto repeat;
117 /* we are using it only for SMP init */
119 void unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
121 struct dentry *proc_dentry;
123 spin_lock(&p->proc_lock);
124 proc_dentry = proc_pid_unhash(p);
125 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
126 __unhash_process(p);
127 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
128 spin_unlock(&p->proc_lock);
129 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry);
133 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
134 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
135 * without this...
137 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp)
139 struct task_struct *p;
140 int sid = -1;
142 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
143 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
144 if (p->signal->session > 0) {
145 sid = p->signal->session;
146 goto out;
148 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
149 p = find_task_by_pid(pgrp);
150 if (p)
151 sid = p->signal->session;
152 out:
153 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
155 return sid;
159 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
160 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
161 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
162 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
164 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
166 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp, task_t *ignored_task)
168 struct task_struct *p;
169 int ret = 1;
171 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
172 if (p == ignored_task
173 || p->exit_state
174 || p->real_parent->pid == 1)
175 continue;
176 if (process_group(p->real_parent) != pgrp
177 && p->real_parent->signal->session == p->signal->session) {
178 ret = 0;
179 break;
181 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
182 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
185 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp)
187 int retval;
189 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
190 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL);
191 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
193 return retval;
196 static inline int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp)
198 int retval = 0;
199 struct task_struct *p;
201 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
202 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
203 continue;
205 /* If p is stopped by a debugger on a signal that won't
206 stop it, then don't count p as stopped. This isn't
207 perfect but it's a good approximation. */
208 if (unlikely (p->ptrace)
209 && p->exit_code != SIGSTOP
210 && p->exit_code != SIGTSTP
211 && p->exit_code != SIGTTOU
212 && p->exit_code != SIGTTIN)
213 continue;
215 retval = 1;
216 break;
217 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
218 return retval;
222 * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task.
224 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
225 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
226 * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
228 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
229 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
231 * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
233 static inline void reparent_to_init(void)
235 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
237 ptrace_unlink(current);
238 /* Reparent to init */
239 REMOVE_LINKS(current);
240 current->parent = child_reaper;
241 current->real_parent = child_reaper;
242 SET_LINKS(current);
244 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
245 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
247 if ((current->policy == SCHED_NORMAL) && (task_nice(current) < 0))
248 set_user_nice(current, 0);
249 /* cpus_allowed? */
250 /* rt_priority? */
251 /* signals? */
252 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
253 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
254 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
255 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
256 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
257 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
260 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
262 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
264 if (curr->signal->session != session) {
265 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
266 curr->signal->session = session;
267 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, session);
269 if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
270 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
271 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
272 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
276 void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
278 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
279 __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
280 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
284 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
285 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
286 * have disabled all of them by default).
288 int allow_signal(int sig)
290 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
291 return -EINVAL;
293 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
294 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
295 if (!current->mm) {
296 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
297 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
298 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
299 just silently dropped */
300 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
302 recalc_sigpending();
303 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
304 return 0;
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
309 int disallow_signal(int sig)
311 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
312 return -EINVAL;
314 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
315 sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
316 recalc_sigpending();
317 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
318 return 0;
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
324 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
325 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
328 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
330 va_list args;
331 struct fs_struct *fs;
332 sigset_t blocked;
334 va_start(args, name);
335 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
336 va_end(args);
339 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
340 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
341 * they would be locked into memory.
343 exit_mm(current);
345 set_special_pids(1, 1);
346 down(&tty_sem);
347 current->signal->tty = NULL;
348 up(&tty_sem);
350 /* Block and flush all signals */
351 sigfillset(&blocked);
352 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
353 flush_signals(current);
355 /* Become as one with the init task */
357 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
358 fs = init_task.fs;
359 current->fs = fs;
360 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
361 exit_files(current);
362 current->files = init_task.files;
363 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
365 reparent_to_init();
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
370 static inline void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
372 int i, j;
373 struct fdtable *fdt;
375 j = 0;
378 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
379 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
380 * files structure.
382 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
383 for (;;) {
384 unsigned long set;
385 i = j * __NFDBITS;
386 if (i >= fdt->max_fdset || i >= fdt->max_fds)
387 break;
388 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
389 while (set) {
390 if (set & 1) {
391 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
392 if (file)
393 filp_close(file, files);
395 i++;
396 set >>= 1;
401 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
403 struct files_struct *files;
405 task_lock(task);
406 files = task->files;
407 if (files)
408 atomic_inc(&files->count);
409 task_unlock(task);
411 return files;
414 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
416 struct fdtable *fdt;
418 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
419 close_files(files);
421 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
422 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
423 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
424 * you can free files immediately.
426 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
427 if (fdt == &files->fdtab)
428 fdt->free_files = files;
429 else
430 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
431 free_fdtable(fdt);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
437 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
439 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
441 if (files) {
442 task_lock(tsk);
443 tsk->files = NULL;
444 task_unlock(tsk);
445 put_files_struct(files);
449 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
451 __exit_files(tsk);
454 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
456 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
457 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
458 dput(fs->root);
459 mntput(fs->rootmnt);
460 dput(fs->pwd);
461 mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
462 if (fs->altroot) {
463 dput(fs->altroot);
464 mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
466 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
470 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
472 __put_fs_struct(fs);
475 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
477 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
479 if (fs) {
480 task_lock(tsk);
481 tsk->fs = NULL;
482 task_unlock(tsk);
483 __put_fs_struct(fs);
487 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
489 __exit_fs(tsk);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
495 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
496 * aren't already..
498 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
500 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
502 mm_release(tsk, mm);
503 if (!mm)
504 return;
506 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
507 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
508 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
509 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
510 * group with ->mm != NULL.
512 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
513 if (mm->core_waiters) {
514 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
515 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
516 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
517 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
518 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
520 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
521 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
523 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
524 if (mm != tsk->active_mm) BUG();
525 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
526 task_lock(tsk);
527 tsk->mm = NULL;
528 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
529 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
530 task_unlock(tsk);
531 mmput(mm);
534 static inline void choose_new_parent(task_t *p, task_t *reaper, task_t *child_reaper)
537 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
538 * the parent is not a zombie.
540 BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state >= EXIT_ZOMBIE);
541 p->real_parent = reaper;
544 static inline void reparent_thread(task_t *p, task_t *father, int traced)
546 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
547 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
548 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
550 if (p->pdeath_signal)
551 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
552 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
554 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
555 if (unlikely(traced)) {
556 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
557 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
558 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
559 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
560 } else {
561 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
562 * anyway, so let go of it.
564 p->ptrace = 0;
565 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
566 p->parent = p->real_parent;
567 list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->parent->children);
569 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
570 * also notify the new parent.
572 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
573 thread_group_empty(p))
574 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
575 else if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
577 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
578 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
579 * traced.
581 ptrace_untrace(p);
586 * process group orphan check
587 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
588 * than we are, and it was the only connection
589 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
591 if ((process_group(p) != process_group(father)) &&
592 (p->signal->session == father->signal->session)) {
593 int pgrp = process_group(p);
595 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) && has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
596 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
597 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
603 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
604 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
605 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
606 * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
608 static inline void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct * father,
609 struct list_head *to_release)
611 struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
612 struct list_head *_p, *_n;
614 do {
615 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
616 if (reaper == father) {
617 reaper = child_reaper;
618 break;
620 } while (reaper->exit_state);
623 * There are only two places where our children can be:
625 * - in our child list
626 * - in our ptraced child list
628 * Search them and reparent children.
630 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
631 int ptrace;
632 p = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,sibling);
634 ptrace = p->ptrace;
636 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
637 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
639 if (father == p->real_parent) {
640 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
641 choose_new_parent(p, reaper, child_reaper);
642 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
643 } else {
644 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
645 __ptrace_unlink (p);
646 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
647 thread_group_empty(p))
648 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
652 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
653 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
654 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
655 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
657 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
658 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
660 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
661 p = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,ptrace_list);
662 choose_new_parent(p, reaper, child_reaper);
663 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
668 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
669 * to properly mourn us..
671 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
673 int state;
674 struct task_struct *t;
675 struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
677 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
678 && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
680 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
681 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
682 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
683 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
684 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
685 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
686 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
688 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
689 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
690 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
691 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
692 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
693 if (signal_pending(t))
694 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
696 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
697 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
700 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
703 * This does two things:
705 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
706 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
707 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
708 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
712 forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
713 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
714 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
717 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
718 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
719 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
721 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
722 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
723 * is about to become orphaned.
726 t = tsk->real_parent;
728 if ((process_group(t) != process_group(tsk)) &&
729 (t->signal->session == tsk->signal->session) &&
730 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk), tsk) &&
731 has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk))) {
732 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
733 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
736 /* Let father know we died
738 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
739 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
740 * That stops right now.
742 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
743 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
744 * domain.
746 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
747 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
748 * the same after a fork.
752 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
753 ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
754 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
755 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
756 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
759 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
760 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
761 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
763 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
764 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
765 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
766 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
767 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
770 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
771 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
772 (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
773 unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
774 state = EXIT_DEAD;
775 tsk->exit_state = state;
777 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
779 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
780 list_del_init(_p);
781 t = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,ptrace_list);
782 release_task(t);
785 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
786 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
787 release_task(tsk);
790 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
792 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
793 int group_dead;
795 profile_task_exit(tsk);
797 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
799 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
800 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
801 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
802 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
803 if (unlikely(tsk->pid == 1))
804 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
805 if (tsk->io_context)
806 exit_io_context();
808 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
809 current->ptrace_message = code;
810 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
814 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
815 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
817 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
818 printk(KERN_ALERT
819 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
820 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
821 schedule();
824 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
827 * Make sure we don't try to process any timer firings
828 * while we are already exiting.
830 tsk->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
831 tsk->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
832 tsk->it_sched_expires = 0;
834 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
835 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
836 current->comm, current->pid,
837 preempt_count());
839 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
840 if (tsk->mm) {
841 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
842 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
844 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
845 if (group_dead) {
846 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
847 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
848 acct_process(code);
850 exit_mm(tsk);
852 exit_sem(tsk);
853 __exit_files(tsk);
854 __exit_fs(tsk);
855 exit_namespace(tsk);
856 exit_thread();
857 cpuset_exit(tsk);
858 exit_keys(tsk);
860 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
861 disassociate_ctty(1);
863 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
864 if (tsk->binfmt)
865 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
867 tsk->exit_code = code;
868 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
869 exit_notify(tsk);
870 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
871 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
872 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
873 #endif
875 * If DEBUG_MUTEXES is on, make sure we are holding no locks:
877 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
879 /* PF_DEAD causes final put_task_struct after we schedule. */
880 preempt_disable();
881 BUG_ON(tsk->flags & PF_DEAD);
882 tsk->flags |= PF_DEAD;
884 schedule();
885 BUG();
886 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
887 for (;;) ;
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
892 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
894 if (comp)
895 complete(comp);
897 do_exit(code);
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
902 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
904 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
907 task_t fastcall *next_thread(const task_t *p)
909 return pid_task(p->pids[PIDTYPE_TGID].pid_list.next, PIDTYPE_TGID);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(next_thread);
915 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
916 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
918 NORET_TYPE void
919 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
921 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
923 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
924 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
925 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
926 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
927 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
928 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
929 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
930 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
931 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
932 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
933 else {
934 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
935 zap_other_threads(current);
937 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
938 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
941 do_exit(exit_code);
942 /* NOTREACHED */
946 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
947 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
948 * thread is not the thread group leader.
950 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
952 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
955 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, task_t *p)
957 if (pid > 0) {
958 if (p->pid != pid)
959 return 0;
960 } else if (!pid) {
961 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
962 return 0;
963 } else if (pid != -1) {
964 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
965 return 0;
969 * Do not consider detached threads that are
970 * not ptraced:
972 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
973 return 0;
975 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
976 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
977 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
978 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
979 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
980 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
981 && !(options & __WALL))
982 return 0;
984 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
985 * in a non-empty thread group:
987 if (current->tgid != p->tgid && delay_group_leader(p))
988 return 2;
990 if (security_task_wait(p))
991 return 0;
993 return 1;
996 static int wait_noreap_copyout(task_t *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
997 int why, int status,
998 struct siginfo __user *infop,
999 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1001 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1002 put_task_struct(p);
1003 if (!retval)
1004 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1005 if (!retval)
1006 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1007 if (!retval)
1008 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1009 if (!retval)
1010 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1011 if (!retval)
1012 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1013 if (!retval)
1014 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1015 if (!retval)
1016 retval = pid;
1017 return retval;
1021 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1022 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1023 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1024 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1026 static int wait_task_zombie(task_t *p, int noreap,
1027 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1028 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1030 unsigned long state;
1031 int retval;
1032 int status;
1034 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1035 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1036 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1037 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1038 int why, status;
1040 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1041 return 0;
1042 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1043 return 0;
1044 get_task_struct(p);
1045 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1046 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1047 why = CLD_EXITED;
1048 status = exit_code >> 8;
1049 } else {
1050 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1051 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1053 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1054 status, infop, ru);
1058 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1059 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1061 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1062 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1063 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1064 return 0;
1066 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1068 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1069 * dying on another processor.
1071 return 0;
1074 if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1075 struct signal_struct *psig;
1076 struct signal_struct *sig;
1079 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1080 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1081 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1082 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1083 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1085 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1086 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1087 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1088 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1089 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1090 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1091 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1093 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1094 psig = p->parent->signal;
1095 sig = p->signal;
1096 psig->cutime =
1097 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1098 cputime_add(p->utime,
1099 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1100 sig->cutime)));
1101 psig->cstime =
1102 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1103 cputime_add(p->stime,
1104 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1105 sig->cstime)));
1106 psig->cmin_flt +=
1107 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1108 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1109 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1110 psig->cnvcsw +=
1111 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1112 psig->cnivcsw +=
1113 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1114 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1118 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1119 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1121 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1123 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1124 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1125 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1126 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1127 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1128 if (!retval && infop)
1129 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1130 if (!retval && infop)
1131 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1132 if (!retval && infop) {
1133 int why;
1135 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1136 why = CLD_EXITED;
1137 status >>= 8;
1138 } else {
1139 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1140 status &= 0x7f;
1142 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1143 if (!retval)
1144 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1146 if (!retval && infop)
1147 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1148 if (!retval && infop)
1149 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1150 if (retval) {
1151 // TODO: is this safe?
1152 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1153 return retval;
1155 retval = p->pid;
1156 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1157 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1158 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1159 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1160 __ptrace_unlink(p);
1161 // TODO: is this safe?
1162 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1164 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1165 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1166 * it now.
1168 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1169 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1170 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1171 p = NULL;
1174 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1176 if (p != NULL)
1177 release_task(p);
1178 BUG_ON(!retval);
1179 return retval;
1183 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1184 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1185 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1186 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1188 static int wait_task_stopped(task_t *p, int delayed_group_leader, int noreap,
1189 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1190 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1192 int retval, exit_code;
1194 if (!p->exit_code)
1195 return 0;
1196 if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1197 p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1199 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1200 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1202 return 0;
1205 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1206 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1207 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1208 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1209 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1211 get_task_struct(p);
1212 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1214 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1215 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1216 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1217 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1219 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1220 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1221 unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1222 goto bail_ref;
1223 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1224 why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1225 infop, ru);
1228 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1231 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1232 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1233 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1235 exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1236 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1238 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1239 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1240 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1241 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1242 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1244 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1245 exit_code = 0;
1247 if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1249 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1250 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1252 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1253 bail_ref:
1254 put_task_struct(p);
1256 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1257 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1258 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1260 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1261 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1263 return -EAGAIN;
1266 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1267 remove_parent(p);
1268 add_parent(p, p->parent);
1270 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1272 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1273 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1274 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1275 if (!retval && infop)
1276 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1277 if (!retval && infop)
1278 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1279 if (!retval && infop)
1280 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1281 ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1282 &infop->si_code);
1283 if (!retval && infop)
1284 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1285 if (!retval && infop)
1286 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1287 if (!retval && infop)
1288 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1289 if (!retval)
1290 retval = p->pid;
1291 put_task_struct(p);
1293 BUG_ON(!retval);
1294 return retval;
1298 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1299 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1300 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1301 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1303 static int wait_task_continued(task_t *p, int noreap,
1304 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1305 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1307 int retval;
1308 pid_t pid;
1309 uid_t uid;
1311 if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1312 return 0;
1314 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1315 return 0;
1317 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1318 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1319 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1320 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1321 return 0;
1323 if (!noreap)
1324 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1325 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1327 pid = p->pid;
1328 uid = p->uid;
1329 get_task_struct(p);
1330 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1332 if (!infop) {
1333 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1334 put_task_struct(p);
1335 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1336 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1337 if (!retval)
1338 retval = p->pid;
1339 } else {
1340 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1341 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1342 infop, ru);
1343 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1346 return retval;
1350 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1352 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1353 return 0;
1354 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1355 return 1;
1357 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1358 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1359 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1360 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1361 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1363 return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1366 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1367 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1369 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1370 struct task_struct *tsk;
1371 int flag, retval;
1373 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1374 repeat:
1376 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1377 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1379 flag = 0;
1380 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1381 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1382 tsk = current;
1383 do {
1384 struct task_struct *p;
1385 struct list_head *_p;
1386 int ret;
1388 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1389 p = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,sibling);
1391 ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1392 if (!ret)
1393 continue;
1395 switch (p->state) {
1396 case TASK_TRACED:
1398 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1399 * we will not report this child. But the
1400 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1401 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1402 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1403 * when the race happens with the only child.
1405 flag = 1;
1406 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1407 continue;
1408 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1409 case TASK_STOPPED:
1411 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1412 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1414 flag = 1;
1415 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1416 !my_ptrace_child(p))
1417 continue;
1418 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1419 (options & WNOWAIT),
1420 infop,
1421 stat_addr, ru);
1422 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1423 goto repeat;
1424 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1425 goto end;
1426 break;
1427 default:
1428 // case EXIT_DEAD:
1429 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1430 continue;
1431 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1432 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1434 * Eligible but we cannot release
1435 * it yet:
1437 if (ret == 2)
1438 goto check_continued;
1439 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1440 continue;
1441 retval = wait_task_zombie(
1442 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1443 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1444 /* He released the lock. */
1445 if (retval != 0)
1446 goto end;
1447 break;
1449 check_continued:
1451 * It's running now, so it might later
1452 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1454 flag = 1;
1455 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1456 continue;
1457 retval = wait_task_continued(
1458 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1459 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1460 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1461 goto end;
1462 break;
1465 if (!flag) {
1466 list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1467 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1468 ptrace_list);
1469 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1470 continue;
1471 flag = 1;
1472 break;
1475 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1476 break;
1477 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1478 if (tsk->signal != current->signal)
1479 BUG();
1480 } while (tsk != current);
1482 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1483 if (flag) {
1484 retval = 0;
1485 if (options & WNOHANG)
1486 goto end;
1487 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1488 if (signal_pending(current))
1489 goto end;
1490 schedule();
1491 goto repeat;
1493 retval = -ECHILD;
1494 end:
1495 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1496 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1497 if (infop) {
1498 if (retval > 0)
1499 retval = 0;
1500 else {
1502 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1503 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1504 * difference.
1506 if (!retval)
1507 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1508 if (!retval)
1509 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1510 if (!retval)
1511 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1512 if (!retval)
1513 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1514 if (!retval)
1515 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1516 if (!retval)
1517 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1520 return retval;
1523 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1524 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1525 struct rusage __user *ru)
1527 long ret;
1529 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1530 return -EINVAL;
1531 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1532 return -EINVAL;
1534 switch (which) {
1535 case P_ALL:
1536 pid = -1;
1537 break;
1538 case P_PID:
1539 if (pid <= 0)
1540 return -EINVAL;
1541 break;
1542 case P_PGID:
1543 if (pid <= 0)
1544 return -EINVAL;
1545 pid = -pid;
1546 break;
1547 default:
1548 return -EINVAL;
1551 ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1553 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1554 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1555 return ret;
1558 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1559 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1561 long ret;
1563 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1564 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1565 return -EINVAL;
1566 ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1568 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1569 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1570 return ret;
1573 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1576 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1577 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1579 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1581 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1584 #endif