[PATCH] Replace min_unmapped_ratio by min_unmapped_pages in struct zone
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / include / linux / mmzone.h
bloba703527e2b45297306c6756a27a374f942ab2ba6
1 #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/wait.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/threads.h>
12 #include <linux/numa.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
15 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
16 #include <asm/atomic.h>
17 #include <asm/page.h>
19 /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
20 #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
21 #define MAX_ORDER 11
22 #else
23 #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
24 #endif
25 #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
27 struct free_area {
28 struct list_head free_list;
29 unsigned long nr_free;
32 struct pglist_data;
35 * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
36 * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
37 * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
38 * consumption is not a concern here.
40 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
41 struct zone_padding {
42 char x[0];
43 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
44 #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name;
45 #else
46 #define ZONE_PADDING(name)
47 #endif
49 enum zone_stat_item {
50 NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
51 NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
52 only modified from process context */
53 NR_FILE_PAGES,
54 NR_SLAB, /* Pages used by slab allocator */
55 NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */
56 NR_FILE_DIRTY,
57 NR_WRITEBACK,
58 NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */
59 NR_BOUNCE,
60 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
61 NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
62 NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
63 NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
64 NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
65 NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
66 NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
67 #endif
68 NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
70 struct per_cpu_pages {
71 int count; /* number of pages in the list */
72 int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
73 int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
74 struct list_head list; /* the list of pages */
77 struct per_cpu_pageset {
78 struct per_cpu_pages pcp[2]; /* 0: hot. 1: cold */
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
80 s8 stat_threshold;
81 s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
82 #endif
83 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
85 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
86 #define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) ((__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
87 #else
88 #define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) (&(__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
89 #endif
91 enum zone_type {
93 * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
94 * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
95 * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
96 * The range is arch specific.
98 * Some examples
100 * Architecture Limit
101 * ---------------------------
102 * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
103 * s390 <2G
104 * arm26 <48M
105 * arm Various
106 * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
108 * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
109 * <16M.
111 ZONE_DMA,
112 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
114 * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
115 * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
116 * can only do DMA areas below 4G.
118 ZONE_DMA32,
119 #endif
121 * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
122 * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
123 * transfers to all addressable memory.
125 ZONE_NORMAL,
126 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
128 * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
129 * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
130 * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
131 * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
132 * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
133 * access.
135 ZONE_HIGHMEM,
136 #endif
137 MAX_NR_ZONES
141 * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
142 * as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
143 * allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
144 * are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
145 * match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
148 #if !defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && !defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
149 #define ZONES_SHIFT 1
150 #else
151 #define ZONES_SHIFT 2
152 #endif
154 struct zone {
155 /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
156 unsigned long free_pages;
157 unsigned long pages_min, pages_low, pages_high;
159 * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
160 * or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several
161 * GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk
162 * to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram
163 * on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the
164 * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes.
166 unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
168 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
170 * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
172 unsigned long min_unmapped_pages;
173 struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset[NR_CPUS];
174 #else
175 struct per_cpu_pageset pageset[NR_CPUS];
176 #endif
178 * free areas of different sizes
180 spinlock_t lock;
181 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
182 /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
183 seqlock_t span_seqlock;
184 #endif
185 struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER];
188 ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
190 /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
191 spinlock_t lru_lock;
192 struct list_head active_list;
193 struct list_head inactive_list;
194 unsigned long nr_scan_active;
195 unsigned long nr_scan_inactive;
196 unsigned long nr_active;
197 unsigned long nr_inactive;
198 unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */
199 int all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */
201 /* A count of how many reclaimers are scanning this zone */
202 atomic_t reclaim_in_progress;
204 /* Zone statistics */
205 atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
208 * prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone. It is
209 * defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim
210 * target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat()
211 * invokation.
213 * We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is
214 * under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
215 * pages.
217 * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which
218 * this zone was successfully refilled to free_pages == pages_high.
220 * Access to both these fields is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
221 * it is expected to average out OK.
223 int temp_priority;
224 int prev_priority;
227 ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
228 /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
231 * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table
232 * wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array
233 * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
235 * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
236 * waiting for a page to become available and make them
237 * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
238 * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
239 * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
240 * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
242 * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
243 * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
244 * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
245 * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
246 * collision is great, but given the expected load of the
247 * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
248 * benefits from the saved space.
250 * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
251 * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
252 * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
254 wait_queue_head_t * wait_table;
255 unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries;
256 unsigned long wait_table_bits;
259 * Discontig memory support fields.
261 struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat;
262 /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
263 unsigned long zone_start_pfn;
266 * zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all
267 * protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has
268 * to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main
269 * allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently.
271 * The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is
272 * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to
273 * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
275 unsigned long spanned_pages; /* total size, including holes */
276 unsigned long present_pages; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
279 * rarely used fields:
281 char *name;
282 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
285 * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
286 * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
287 * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round.
289 #define DEF_PRIORITY 12
292 * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
293 * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
294 * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
295 * priority.
297 * Right now a zonelist takes up less than a cacheline. We never
298 * modify it apart from boot-up, and only a few indices are used,
299 * so despite the zonelist table being relatively big, the cache
300 * footprint of this construct is very small.
302 struct zonelist {
303 struct zone *zones[MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES + 1]; // NULL delimited
308 * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
309 * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
310 * zone denotes.
312 * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
313 * it's memory layout.
315 * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
316 * per-zone basis.
318 struct bootmem_data;
319 typedef struct pglist_data {
320 struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
321 struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_NR_ZONES];
322 int nr_zones;
323 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
324 struct page *node_mem_map;
325 #endif
326 struct bootmem_data *bdata;
327 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
329 * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
330 * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
331 * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
333 * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
335 spinlock_t node_size_lock;
336 #endif
337 unsigned long node_start_pfn;
338 unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
339 unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
340 range, including holes */
341 int node_id;
342 wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;
343 struct task_struct *kswapd;
344 int kswapd_max_order;
345 } pg_data_t;
347 #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
348 #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
349 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
350 #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr))
351 #else
352 #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr))
353 #endif
354 #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))
356 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
358 void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
359 unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat);
360 void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
361 unsigned long *free);
362 void build_all_zonelists(void);
363 void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order);
364 int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
365 int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
367 extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
368 unsigned long size);
370 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
371 void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
372 #else
373 static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {}
374 #endif
376 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
377 unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
378 #endif
381 * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc.
383 #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones)
385 static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone)
387 return (!!zone->present_pages);
390 static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx)
392 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
393 return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM);
394 #else
395 return 0;
396 #endif
399 static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx)
401 return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL);
405 * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
406 * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references
407 * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
408 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
410 static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone)
412 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
413 return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
414 #else
415 return 0;
416 #endif
419 static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone)
421 return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
424 static inline int is_dma32(struct zone *zone)
426 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
427 return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32;
428 #else
429 return 0;
430 #endif
433 static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone)
435 return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
438 /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
439 struct ctl_table;
440 struct file;
441 int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
442 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
443 extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1];
444 int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
445 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
446 int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
447 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
448 int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
449 struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
451 #include <linux/topology.h>
452 /* Returns the number of the current Node. */
453 #ifndef numa_node_id
454 #define numa_node_id() (cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()))
455 #endif
457 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
459 extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;
460 #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data)
461 #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map
462 #define MAX_NODES_SHIFT 1
464 #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
466 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
468 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
470 extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void);
471 extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
472 extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone);
475 * for_each_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all nodes
476 * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
478 #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \
479 for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \
480 pgdat; \
481 pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
483 * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
484 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
486 * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
487 * fills it in.
489 #define for_each_zone(zone) \
490 for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
491 zone; \
492 zone = next_zone(zone))
494 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
495 #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
496 #endif
498 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
500 * with 32 bit page->flags field, we reserve 9 bits for node/zone info.
501 * there are 4 zones (3 bits) and this leaves 9-3=6 bits for nodes.
503 #define FLAGS_RESERVED 9
505 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
507 * with 64 bit flags field, there's plenty of room.
509 #define FLAGS_RESERVED 32
511 #else
513 #error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
515 #endif
517 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
518 #define early_pfn_to_nid(nid) (0UL)
519 #endif
521 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
522 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
523 #endif
525 #define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
526 #define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
528 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
531 * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section #
533 * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number
534 * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number
536 #define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
538 #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
539 #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
541 #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT)
543 #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
544 #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1))
546 #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
547 #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
548 #endif
550 struct page;
551 struct mem_section {
553 * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
554 * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic.
555 * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
557 * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
558 * the location of the section here to guide allocation.
559 * (see sparse.c::memory_present())
561 * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast
562 * before using it wrong.
564 unsigned long section_mem_map;
567 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
568 #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
569 #else
570 #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1
571 #endif
573 #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
574 #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS (NR_MEM_SECTIONS / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
575 #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
577 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
578 extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS];
579 #else
580 extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
581 #endif
583 static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr)
585 if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
586 return NULL;
587 return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK];
589 extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms);
592 * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store
593 * a little bit of information. There should be at least
594 * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment.
596 #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0)
597 #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1)
598 #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2)
599 #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1))
600 #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2
602 static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section)
604 unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map;
605 map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
606 return (struct page *)map;
609 static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section)
611 return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT));
614 static inline int section_has_mem_map(struct mem_section *section)
616 return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP));
619 static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr)
621 return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr));
624 static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn)
626 return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
629 static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
631 if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS)
632 return 0;
633 return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)));
637 * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they
638 * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate
639 * this restriction.
641 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
642 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \
643 ({ \
644 unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \
645 page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \
647 #else
648 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
649 #endif
651 #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
652 void sparse_init(void);
653 #else
654 #define sparse_init() do {} while (0)
655 #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
656 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
658 #ifndef early_pfn_valid
659 #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
660 #endif
662 void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
663 unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
665 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
666 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
667 #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */