1 Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/* kernel version 2.2.10
2 (c) 1998, 1999, Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>
4 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
6 ==============================================================
8 This file contains documentation for the sysctl files in
9 /proc/sys/kernel/ and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
11 The files in this directory can be used to tune and monitor
12 miscellaneous and general things in the operation of the Linux
13 kernel. Since some of the files _can_ be used to screw up your
14 system, it is advisable to read both documentation and source
15 before actually making adjustments.
17 Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
18 show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
28 - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
29 - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
30 - kstack_depth_to_print [ X86 only ]
32 - modprobe ==> Documentation/kmod.txt
42 - powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
44 - real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
45 - reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
49 - sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
53 - stop-a [ SPARC only ]
54 - sysrq ==> Documentation/sysrq.txt
59 ==============================================================
65 See Doc*/kernel/power/video.txt, it allows mode of video boot to be
68 ==============================================================
72 highwater lowwater frequency
74 If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control
75 its behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives
76 goes below <lowwater>% accounting suspends. If free space gets
77 above <highwater>% accounting resumes. <Frequency> determines
78 how often do we check the amount of free space (value is in
81 That is, suspend accounting if there left <= 2% free; resume it
82 if we got >=4%; consider information about amount of free space
85 ==============================================================
89 core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
90 . max length 128 characters; default value is "core"
91 . core_pattern is used as a pattern template for the output filename;
92 certain string patterns (beginning with '%') are substituted with
94 . backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
95 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
96 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
98 . corename format specifiers:
107 %e executable filename
108 %<OTHER> both are dropped
109 . If the first character of the pattern is a '|', the kernel will treat
110 the rest of the pattern as a command to run. The core dump will be
111 written to the standard input of that program instead of to a file.
113 ==============================================================
117 The default coredump filename is "core". By setting
118 core_uses_pid to 1, the coredump filename becomes core.PID.
119 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
120 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
123 ==============================================================
127 When the value in this file is 0, ctrl-alt-del is trapped and
128 sent to the init(1) program to handle a graceful restart.
129 When, however, the value is > 0, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
130 Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
131 syncing its dirty buffers.
133 Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the keyboard in 'raw'
134 mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program before it
135 ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program
136 to decide what to do with it.
138 ==============================================================
140 domainname & hostname:
142 These files can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
143 hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
144 domainname and hostname, i.e.:
145 # echo "darkstar" > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
146 # echo "mydomain" > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname
147 has the same effect as
148 # hostname "darkstar"
149 # domainname "mydomain"
151 Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the
152 hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
153 domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
154 Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname. These two
155 domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion
156 see the hostname(1) man page.
158 ==============================================================
162 Path for the hotplug policy agent.
163 Default value is "/sbin/hotplug".
165 ==============================================================
169 This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
170 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
172 ==============================================================
174 kstack_depth_to_print: (X86 only)
176 Controls the number of words to print when dumping the raw
179 ==============================================================
181 osrelease, ostype & version:
188 #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
190 The files osrelease and ostype should be clear enough. Version
191 needs a little more clarification however. The '#5' means that
192 this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
193 date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built.
194 The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
196 ==============================================================
198 overflowgid & overflowuid:
200 if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm, i386,
201 m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
202 applications that use the old 16-bit UID/GID system calls, if the actual
203 UID or GID would exceed 65535.
205 These sysctls allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
206 The default is 65534.
208 ==============================================================
212 The value in this file represents the number of seconds the
213 kernel waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the
214 software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
216 ==============================================================
220 Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered.
222 0: try to continue operation
224 1: panic immediately. If the `panic' sysctl is also non-zero then the
225 machine will be rebooted.
227 ==============================================================
231 PID allocation wrap value. When the kernel's next PID value
232 reaches this value, it wraps back to a minimum PID value.
233 PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated.
235 ==============================================================
237 powersave-nap: (PPC only)
239 If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,
240 otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used.
242 ==============================================================
246 The four values in printk denote: console_loglevel,
247 default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_loglevel and
248 default_console_loglevel respectively.
250 These values influence printk() behavior when printing or
251 logging error messages. See 'man 2 syslog' for more info on
252 the different loglevels.
254 - console_loglevel: messages with a higher priority than
255 this will be printed to the console
256 - default_message_level: messages without an explicit priority
257 will be printed with this priority
258 - minimum_console_loglevel: minimum (highest) value to which
259 console_loglevel can be set
260 - default_console_loglevel: default value for console_loglevel
262 ==============================================================
266 Some warning messages are rate limited. printk_ratelimit specifies
267 the minimum length of time between these messages (in jiffies), by
268 default we allow one every 5 seconds.
270 A value of 0 will disable rate limiting.
272 ==============================================================
274 printk_ratelimit_burst:
276 While long term we enforce one message per printk_ratelimit
277 seconds, we do allow a burst of messages to pass through.
278 printk_ratelimit_burst specifies the number of messages we can
279 send before ratelimiting kicks in.
281 ==============================================================
283 reboot-cmd: (Sparc only)
285 ??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
286 ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
289 ==============================================================
291 rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
293 The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
294 of POSIX realtime (queued) signals that can be outstanding
297 rtsig-nr shows the number of RT signals currently queued.
299 ==============================================================
303 This file shows the size of the generic SCSI (sg) buffer.
304 You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it on
305 compile time by editing include/scsi/sg.h and changing
306 the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.
308 There shouldn't be any reason to change this value. If
309 you can come up with one, you probably know what you
312 ==============================================================
316 This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
317 on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
318 Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
319 kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
321 ==============================================================
325 This value can be used to lower the softlockup tolerance
326 threshold. The default threshold is 10s. If a cpu is locked up
327 for 10s, the kernel complains. Valid values are 1-60s.
329 ==============================================================
333 Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which
334 can be ORed together:
336 1 - A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
337 includes modules with no license.
338 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
339 2 - A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
340 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
341 4 - Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.