2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
36 #include <trace/block.h>
37 #include <linux/hash.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
43 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
45 DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_abort
);
50 static const int elv_hash_shift
= 6;
51 #define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec) ((sec) >> 3)
52 #define ELV_HASH_FN(sec) \
53 (hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
54 #define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << elv_hash_shift)
55 #define rq_hash_key(rq) ((rq)->sector + (rq)->nr_sectors)
56 #define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) (!hlist_unhashed(&(rq)->hash))
58 DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_insert
);
59 DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_issue
);
62 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
65 static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
67 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
68 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
70 if (e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn
)
71 return e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
77 * can we safely merge with this request?
79 int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
81 if (!rq_mergeable(rq
))
85 * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
87 if (bio_discard(bio
) != bio_discard(rq
->bio
))
91 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
93 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) != rq_data_dir(rq
))
97 * must be same device and not a special request
99 if (rq
->rq_disk
!= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
|| rq
->special
)
103 * only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq
105 if (bio_integrity(bio
) != blk_integrity_rq(rq
))
108 if (!elv_iosched_allow_merge(rq
, bio
))
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok
);
115 static inline int elv_try_merge(struct request
*__rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
117 int ret
= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
120 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
122 if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
123 if (__rq
->sector
+ __rq
->nr_sectors
== bio
->bi_sector
)
124 ret
= ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
125 else if (__rq
->sector
- bio_sectors(bio
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
126 ret
= ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
;
132 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
)
134 struct elevator_type
*e
;
136 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
137 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
144 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
146 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
149 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(const char *name
)
151 struct elevator_type
*e
;
153 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
155 e
= elevator_find(name
);
157 char elv
[ELV_NAME_MAX
+ strlen("-iosched")];
159 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
161 if (!strcmp(name
, "anticipatory"))
162 sprintf(elv
, "as-iosched");
164 sprintf(elv
, "%s-iosched", name
);
166 request_module("%s", elv
);
167 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
168 e
= elevator_find(name
);
171 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
174 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
179 static void *elevator_init_queue(struct request_queue
*q
,
180 struct elevator_queue
*eq
)
182 return eq
->ops
->elevator_init_fn(q
);
185 static void elevator_attach(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*eq
,
189 eq
->elevator_data
= data
;
192 static char chosen_elevator
[16];
194 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
197 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
198 * won't get the wrong elevator.
200 if (!strcmp(str
, "as"))
201 strcpy(chosen_elevator
, "anticipatory");
203 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
207 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
209 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
211 static struct elevator_queue
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
212 struct elevator_type
*e
)
214 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
217 eq
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, q
->node
);
222 eq
->elevator_type
= e
;
223 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
224 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
226 eq
->hash
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
,
227 GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
231 for (i
= 0; i
< ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
; i
++)
232 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq
->hash
[i
]);
241 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
243 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
245 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
246 elevator_put(e
->elevator_type
);
251 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
253 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
254 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
258 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
259 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
261 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
264 e
= elevator_get(name
);
269 if (!e
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
270 e
= elevator_get(chosen_elevator
);
272 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
277 e
= elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
);
280 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
282 e
= elevator_get("noop");
286 eq
= elevator_alloc(q
, e
);
290 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, eq
);
292 kobject_put(&eq
->kobj
);
296 elevator_attach(q
, eq
, data
);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
301 void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
303 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
304 if (e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn
)
305 e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn(e
);
307 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
309 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
313 static void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
315 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
317 if (e
->ops
->elevator_activate_req_fn
)
318 e
->ops
->elevator_activate_req_fn(q
, rq
);
321 static void elv_deactivate_rq(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
323 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
325 if (e
->ops
->elevator_deactivate_req_fn
)
326 e
->ops
->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q
, rq
);
329 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
331 hlist_del_init(&rq
->hash
);
334 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
337 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
340 static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
342 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
344 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
345 hlist_add_head(&rq
->hash
, &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq
))]);
348 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
350 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
351 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
354 static struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
356 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
357 struct hlist_head
*hash_list
= &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(offset
)];
358 struct hlist_node
*entry
, *next
;
361 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq
, entry
, next
, hash_list
, hash
) {
362 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
364 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
365 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
369 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
377 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
378 * in a sorted RB tree.
380 struct request
*elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
382 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
383 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
384 struct request
*__rq
;
388 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
390 if (rq
->sector
< __rq
->sector
)
392 else if (rq
->sector
> __rq
->sector
)
398 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
399 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
404 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
406 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
407 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
408 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
412 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
414 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
418 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
420 if (sector
< rq
->sector
)
422 else if (sector
> rq
->sector
)
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
433 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
434 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
435 * specific elevators.
437 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
440 struct list_head
*entry
;
443 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
444 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
446 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
450 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
451 stop_flags
= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
| REQ_STARTED
;
452 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
453 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
455 if (blk_discard_rq(rq
) != blk_discard_rq(pos
))
457 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
459 if (pos
->cmd_flags
& stop_flags
)
461 if (rq
->sector
>= boundary
) {
462 if (pos
->sector
< boundary
)
465 if (pos
->sector
>= boundary
)
468 if (rq
->sector
>= pos
->sector
)
472 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
477 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
478 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
479 * specific elevators.
481 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
483 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
484 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
486 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
490 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
492 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
496 int elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
, struct bio
*bio
)
498 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
499 struct request
*__rq
;
503 * First try one-hit cache.
506 ret
= elv_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
507 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
508 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
513 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
514 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
517 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
519 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_sector
);
520 if (__rq
&& elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
522 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
525 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn
)
526 return e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
528 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
531 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int type
)
533 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
535 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn
)
536 e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
538 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
539 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
544 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
545 struct request
*next
)
547 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
549 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn
)
550 e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
552 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
553 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
559 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
562 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
563 * in_flight count again
565 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
567 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
))
568 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
571 rq
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_STARTED
;
573 elv_insert(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
576 static void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
579 while (q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
581 if (q
->nr_sorted
== 0)
583 if (printed
++ < 10) {
584 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
585 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
586 q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
590 void elv_insert(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
592 struct list_head
*pos
;
596 trace_block_rq_insert(q
, rq
);
601 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
602 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
604 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
607 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
608 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
609 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
610 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
612 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
613 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
614 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
615 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
616 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
617 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
618 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
622 blk_start_queueing(q
);
625 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
626 BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq
) && !blk_discard_rq(rq
));
627 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SORTED
;
629 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
630 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
636 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
637 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
638 * elevator_add_req_fn.
640 q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
643 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
645 * If ordered flush isn't in progress, we do front
646 * insertion; otherwise, requests should be requeued
649 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
652 * Most requeues happen because of a busy condition,
653 * don't force unplug of the queue for that case.
657 if (q
->ordseq
== 0) {
658 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
662 ordseq
= blk_ordered_req_seq(rq
);
664 list_for_each(pos
, &q
->queue_head
) {
665 struct request
*pos_rq
= list_entry_rq(pos
);
666 if (ordseq
<= blk_ordered_req_seq(pos_rq
))
670 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, pos
);
674 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
679 if (unplug_it
&& blk_queue_plugged(q
)) {
680 int nrq
= q
->rq
.count
[READ
] + q
->rq
.count
[WRITE
]
683 if (nrq
>= q
->unplug_thresh
)
684 __generic_unplug_device(q
);
688 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
692 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_ORDERED_COLOR
;
694 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
)) {
696 * toggle ordered color
698 if (blk_barrier_rq(rq
))
702 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
704 if (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
705 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
708 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
711 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) || blk_discard_rq(rq
)) {
712 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
715 } else if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) &&
716 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
717 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
722 elv_insert(q
, rq
, where
);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
726 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
731 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
732 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
, plug
);
733 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
737 static inline struct request
*__elv_next_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
742 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
743 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
744 if (blk_do_ordered(q
, &rq
))
748 if (!q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 0))
753 struct request
*elv_next_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
758 while ((rq
= __elv_next_request(q
)) != NULL
) {
759 if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_STARTED
)) {
761 * This is the first time the device driver
762 * sees this request (possibly after
763 * requeueing). Notify IO scheduler.
765 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
))
766 elv_activate_rq(q
, rq
);
769 * just mark as started even if we don't start
770 * it, a request that has been delayed should
771 * not be passed by new incoming requests
773 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_STARTED
;
774 trace_block_rq_issue(q
, rq
);
777 if (!q
->boundary_rq
|| q
->boundary_rq
== rq
) {
778 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
779 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
782 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)
785 if (q
->dma_drain_size
&& rq
->data_len
) {
787 * make sure space for the drain appears we
788 * know we can do this because max_hw_segments
789 * has been adjusted to be one fewer than the
792 rq
->nr_phys_segments
++;
798 ret
= q
->prep_rq_fn(q
, rq
);
799 if (ret
== BLKPREP_OK
) {
801 } else if (ret
== BLKPREP_DEFER
) {
803 * the request may have been (partially) prepped.
804 * we need to keep this request in the front to
805 * avoid resource deadlock. REQ_STARTED will
806 * prevent other fs requests from passing this one.
808 if (q
->dma_drain_size
&& rq
->data_len
&&
809 !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)) {
811 * remove the space for the drain we added
812 * so that we don't add it again
814 --rq
->nr_phys_segments
;
819 } else if (ret
== BLKPREP_KILL
) {
820 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
821 __blk_end_request(rq
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
823 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad return=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request
);
832 void elv_dequeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
834 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq
->queuelist
));
835 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
837 list_del_init(&rq
->queuelist
);
840 * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
841 * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
844 if (blk_account_rq(rq
))
848 int elv_queue_empty(struct request_queue
*q
)
850 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
852 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
855 if (e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn
)
856 return e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q
);
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty
);
862 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
864 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
866 if (e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn
)
867 return e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
871 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
873 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
875 if (e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn
)
876 return e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
880 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
882 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
884 if (e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn
)
885 return e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, gfp_mask
);
887 rq
->elevator_private
= NULL
;
891 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
893 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
895 if (e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn
)
896 e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
899 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
)
901 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
903 if (e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn
)
904 return e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, rw
);
906 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
909 void elv_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
913 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
914 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
915 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
916 trace_block_rq_abort(q
, rq
);
917 __blk_end_request(rq
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_abort_queue
);
922 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
924 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
927 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
929 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
931 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
) && e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn
)
932 e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
936 * Check if the queue is waiting for fs requests to be
937 * drained for flush sequence.
939 if (unlikely(q
->ordseq
)) {
940 struct request
*next
= NULL
;
942 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
943 next
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
946 blk_ordered_cur_seq(q
) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
&&
947 (!next
|| blk_ordered_req_seq(next
) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
)) {
948 blk_ordered_complete_seq(q
, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
, 0);
949 blk_start_queueing(q
);
954 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
957 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
959 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
960 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
966 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
967 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
968 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
969 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
974 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
975 const char *page
, size_t length
)
977 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
978 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
984 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
985 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
986 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
987 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
991 static struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
992 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
993 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
996 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
997 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
998 .release
= elevator_release
,
1001 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1003 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1006 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
1008 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->elevator_type
->elevator_attrs
;
1010 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
1011 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
1016 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1021 static void __elv_unregister_queue(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
1023 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
1024 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
1027 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1030 __elv_unregister_queue(q
->elevator
);
1033 void elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
1037 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1038 BUG_ON(elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
));
1039 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
1040 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1042 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, chosen_elevator
) ||
1043 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
1044 !strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
1047 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
1052 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
1054 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
1057 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
1060 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1061 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
1064 e
->ops
.trim(p
->io_context
);
1066 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
1067 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1070 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1071 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
1072 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
1077 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
1078 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
1079 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
1080 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
1082 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
1084 struct elevator_queue
*old_elevator
, *e
;
1088 * Allocate new elevator
1090 e
= elevator_alloc(q
, new_e
);
1094 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, e
);
1096 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
1101 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
1103 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1105 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1107 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
1109 while (q
->rq
.elvpriv
) {
1110 blk_start_queueing(q
);
1111 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1113 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1114 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
1118 * Remember old elevator.
1120 old_elevator
= q
->elevator
;
1123 * attach and start new elevator
1125 elevator_attach(q
, e
, data
);
1127 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1129 __elv_unregister_queue(old_elevator
);
1131 if (elv_register_queue(q
))
1135 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
1137 elevator_exit(old_elevator
);
1138 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1139 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1140 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1142 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", e
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
);
1148 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
1149 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
1152 q
->elevator
= old_elevator
;
1153 elv_register_queue(q
);
1155 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1156 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1157 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1162 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1165 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1166 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1168 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1169 strstrip(elevator_name
);
1171 e
= elevator_get(elevator_name
);
1173 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name
);
1177 if (!strcmp(elevator_name
, q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
)) {
1182 if (!elevator_switch(q
, e
))
1183 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: switch to %s failed\n",
1188 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1190 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1191 struct elevator_type
*elv
= e
->elevator_type
;
1192 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1195 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1196 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1197 if (!strcmp(elv
->elevator_name
, __e
->elevator_name
))
1198 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1200 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1202 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1204 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1208 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1211 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1214 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1220 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1223 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1226 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);