Block: use round_jiffies_up()
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / fs / ext4 / super.c
blob994859df010edb3205f8e86aa7366924a9d0b144
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * from
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/namei.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/marker.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include "ext4.h"
44 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
45 #include "xattr.h"
46 #include "acl.h"
47 #include "namei.h"
48 #include "group.h"
50 struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
52 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
53 unsigned long journal_devnum);
54 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
55 unsigned int);
56 static void ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
57 struct ext4_super_block *es, int sync);
58 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
59 struct ext4_super_block *es);
60 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
61 struct ext4_super_block *es);
62 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
63 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
64 char nbuf[16]);
65 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
66 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
67 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb);
68 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
69 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb);
72 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
73 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
75 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo) |
76 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
77 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
80 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
81 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
83 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo) |
84 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
85 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
88 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
89 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
91 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_lo) |
92 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
93 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_hi) << 32 : 0);
96 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
97 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
99 bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
100 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
101 bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
104 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
105 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
107 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
108 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
109 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
112 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
113 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
115 bg->bg_inode_table_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
116 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
117 bg->bg_inode_table_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
121 * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
123 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
124 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
125 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
126 * appropriate.
128 handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
130 journal_t *journal;
132 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
133 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
135 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
136 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
137 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
138 journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
139 if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
140 ext4_abort(sb, __func__,
141 "Detected aborted journal");
142 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
145 return jbd2_journal_start(journal, nblocks);
149 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
150 * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
151 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
152 * appropriate.
154 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
156 struct super_block *sb;
157 int err;
158 int rc;
160 sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
161 err = handle->h_err;
162 rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
164 if (!err)
165 err = rc;
166 if (err)
167 __ext4_std_error(sb, where, err);
168 return err;
171 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
172 struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
174 char nbuf[16];
175 const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
177 if (bh)
178 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
180 if (!handle->h_err)
181 handle->h_err = err;
183 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
184 return;
186 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
187 caller, errstr, err_fn);
189 jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
192 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
193 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
195 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
196 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
197 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
198 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
199 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
200 * write out the superblock safely.
202 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
203 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
204 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
207 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
209 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
211 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
212 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
214 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
215 return;
217 if (!test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
218 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
220 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT;
221 if (journal)
222 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
224 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
225 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
226 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
228 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
229 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
230 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
231 sb->s_id);
234 void ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
235 const char *fmt, ...)
237 va_list args;
239 va_start(args, fmt);
240 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
241 vprintk(fmt, args);
242 printk("\n");
243 va_end(args);
245 ext4_handle_error(sb);
248 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
249 char nbuf[16])
251 char *errstr = NULL;
253 switch (errno) {
254 case -EIO:
255 errstr = "IO failure";
256 break;
257 case -ENOMEM:
258 errstr = "Out of memory";
259 break;
260 case -EROFS:
261 if (!sb || EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
262 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
263 else
264 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
265 break;
266 default:
267 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
268 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
269 * NULL. */
270 if (nbuf) {
271 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
272 if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
273 errstr = nbuf;
275 break;
278 return errstr;
281 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
282 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
284 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, int errno)
286 char nbuf[16];
287 const char *errstr;
289 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
290 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
291 * an error. */
292 if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
293 (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
294 return;
296 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
297 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
298 sb->s_id, function, errstr);
300 ext4_handle_error(sb);
304 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error. The
305 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
306 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
308 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
309 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
310 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
313 void ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
314 const char *fmt, ...)
316 va_list args;
318 printk(KERN_CRIT "ext4_abort called.\n");
320 va_start(args, fmt);
321 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
322 vprintk(fmt, args);
323 printk("\n");
324 va_end(args);
326 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
327 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
329 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
330 return;
332 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
333 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
334 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
335 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT;
336 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
337 jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
340 void ext4_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
341 const char *fmt, ...)
343 va_list args;
345 va_start(args, fmt);
346 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
347 sb->s_id, function);
348 vprintk(fmt, args);
349 printk("\n");
350 va_end(args);
353 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
355 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
357 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)
358 return;
360 ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
361 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
362 "running e2fsck is recommended",
363 EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
365 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
366 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
367 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
368 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
369 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
372 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
373 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
374 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
379 * Open the external journal device
381 static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev)
383 struct block_device *bdev;
384 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
386 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
387 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
388 goto fail;
389 return bdev;
391 fail:
392 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
393 __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
394 return NULL;
398 * Release the journal device
400 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
402 bd_release(bdev);
403 return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
406 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
408 struct block_device *bdev;
409 int ret = -ENODEV;
411 bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
412 if (bdev) {
413 ret = ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
414 sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
416 return ret;
419 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
421 return &list_entry(l, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
424 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
426 struct list_head *l;
428 printk(KERN_ERR "sb orphan head is %d\n",
429 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
431 printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
432 list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
433 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
434 printk(KERN_ERR " "
435 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
436 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
437 inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
438 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
442 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
444 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
445 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
446 int i, err;
448 ext4_mb_release(sb);
449 ext4_ext_release(sb);
450 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb);
451 err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
452 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
453 if (err < 0)
454 ext4_abort(sb, __func__, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
456 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
457 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
458 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
459 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
461 if (sbi->s_proc) {
462 remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi->s_proc);
463 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
466 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
467 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
468 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
469 kfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
470 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
471 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
472 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
473 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter);
474 brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
475 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
476 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
477 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
478 #endif
480 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
481 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
482 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
483 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
484 if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
485 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
486 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
488 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
489 if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
491 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
492 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
493 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
495 sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
496 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
497 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
499 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
500 kfree(sbi);
501 return;
504 static struct kmem_cache *ext4_inode_cachep;
507 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
509 static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
511 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
513 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
514 if (!ei)
515 return NULL;
516 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
517 ei->i_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
518 ei->i_default_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
519 #endif
520 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
521 ei->vfs_inode.i_data.writeback_index = 0;
522 memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache));
523 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
524 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
525 jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(&ei->jinode, &ei->vfs_inode);
526 ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
527 ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks = 0;
528 ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0;
529 ei->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 0;
530 spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
531 return &ei->vfs_inode;
534 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
536 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
537 printk("EXT4 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
538 EXT4_I(inode));
539 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
540 EXT4_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
541 true);
542 dump_stack();
544 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep, EXT4_I(inode));
547 static void init_once(void *foo)
549 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = (struct ext4_inode_info *) foo;
551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
552 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
553 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
554 #endif
555 init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
556 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
559 static int init_inodecache(void)
561 ext4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
562 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
563 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
564 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
565 init_once);
566 if (ext4_inode_cachep == NULL)
567 return -ENOMEM;
568 return 0;
571 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
573 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep);
576 static void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
578 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
579 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_acl &&
580 EXT4_I(inode)->i_acl != EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
581 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode)->i_acl);
582 EXT4_I(inode)->i_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
584 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_default_acl &&
585 EXT4_I(inode)->i_default_acl != EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
586 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode)->i_default_acl);
587 EXT4_I(inode)->i_default_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
589 #endif
590 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
591 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal,
592 &EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
595 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
596 struct super_block *sb)
598 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
599 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
601 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt)
602 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s",
603 (sbi->s_jquota_fmt == QFMT_VFS_OLD) ? "vfsold" : "vfsv0");
605 if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
606 seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
608 if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
609 seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
611 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
612 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
614 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
615 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
616 #endif
620 * Show an option if
621 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
622 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
624 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
626 int def_errors;
627 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
628 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
629 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
630 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
632 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
633 def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
635 if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
636 seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
637 if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
638 seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
639 if (test_opt(sb, GRPID) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
640 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
641 if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
642 seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
643 if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT4_DEF_RESUID ||
644 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID) {
645 seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
647 if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT4_DEF_RESGID ||
648 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID) {
649 seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
651 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
652 if (def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC ||
653 def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
654 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
657 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
658 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
659 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
660 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
661 if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16))
662 seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
663 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG))
664 seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
665 if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
666 seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
667 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
668 if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
669 !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER))
670 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
671 if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
672 (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
673 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
675 #endif
676 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
677 if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
678 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
679 if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
680 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
681 #endif
682 if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
683 seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
684 if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
685 seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
686 (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
689 * We're changing the default of barrier mount option, so
690 * let's always display its mount state so it's clear what its
691 * status is.
693 seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
694 seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
695 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT))
696 seq_puts(seq, ",journal_async_commit");
697 if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
698 seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
699 if (!test_opt(sb, EXTENTS))
700 seq_puts(seq, ",noextents");
701 if (test_opt(sb, I_VERSION))
702 seq_puts(seq, ",i_version");
703 if (!test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
704 seq_puts(seq, ",nodelalloc");
707 if (sbi->s_stripe)
708 seq_printf(seq, ",stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
710 * journal mode get enabled in different ways
711 * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
713 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
714 seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
715 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
716 seq_puts(seq, ",data=ordered");
717 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
718 seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");
720 if (sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks != EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS)
721 seq_printf(seq, ",inode_readahead_blks=%u",
722 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
724 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
725 seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
727 ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
728 return 0;
732 static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
733 u64 ino, u32 generation)
735 struct inode *inode;
737 if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT4_ROOT_INO)
738 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
739 if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
740 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
742 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
744 * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
745 * deleted, so we should be safe.
747 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
748 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
750 inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino);
751 if (IS_ERR(inode))
752 return ERR_CAST(inode);
753 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
754 iput(inode);
755 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
758 return inode;
761 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
762 int fh_len, int fh_type)
764 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
765 ext4_nfs_get_inode);
768 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
769 int fh_len, int fh_type)
771 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
772 ext4_nfs_get_inode);
775 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
776 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t) == USRQUOTA ? "user" : "group")
777 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t) == USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
779 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
780 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode);
781 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
782 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
783 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
784 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
785 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
786 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
787 char *path, int remount);
788 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
789 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
790 size_t len, loff_t off);
791 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
792 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
794 static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
795 .initialize = ext4_dquot_initialize,
796 .drop = ext4_dquot_drop,
797 .alloc_space = dquot_alloc_space,
798 .alloc_inode = dquot_alloc_inode,
799 .free_space = dquot_free_space,
800 .free_inode = dquot_free_inode,
801 .transfer = dquot_transfer,
802 .write_dquot = ext4_write_dquot,
803 .acquire_dquot = ext4_acquire_dquot,
804 .release_dquot = ext4_release_dquot,
805 .mark_dirty = ext4_mark_dquot_dirty,
806 .write_info = ext4_write_info
809 static struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
810 .quota_on = ext4_quota_on,
811 .quota_off = vfs_quota_off,
812 .quota_sync = vfs_quota_sync,
813 .get_info = vfs_get_dqinfo,
814 .set_info = vfs_set_dqinfo,
815 .get_dqblk = vfs_get_dqblk,
816 .set_dqblk = vfs_set_dqblk
818 #endif
820 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
821 .alloc_inode = ext4_alloc_inode,
822 .destroy_inode = ext4_destroy_inode,
823 .write_inode = ext4_write_inode,
824 .dirty_inode = ext4_dirty_inode,
825 .delete_inode = ext4_delete_inode,
826 .put_super = ext4_put_super,
827 .write_super = ext4_write_super,
828 .sync_fs = ext4_sync_fs,
829 .write_super_lockfs = ext4_write_super_lockfs,
830 .unlockfs = ext4_unlockfs,
831 .statfs = ext4_statfs,
832 .remount_fs = ext4_remount,
833 .clear_inode = ext4_clear_inode,
834 .show_options = ext4_show_options,
835 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
836 .quota_read = ext4_quota_read,
837 .quota_write = ext4_quota_write,
838 #endif
841 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
842 .fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
843 .fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
844 .get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
847 enum {
848 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
849 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
850 Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
851 Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
852 Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
853 Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
854 Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
855 Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
856 Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
857 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
858 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
859 Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
860 Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents, Opt_i_version,
861 Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc,
862 Opt_inode_readahead_blks
865 static const match_table_t tokens = {
866 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
867 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
868 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
869 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
870 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
871 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
872 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
873 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
874 {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
875 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
876 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
877 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
878 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
879 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
880 {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
881 {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
882 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
883 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
884 {Opt_acl, "acl"},
885 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
886 {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
887 {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
888 {Opt_noload, "noload"},
889 {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
890 {Opt_bh, "bh"},
891 {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
892 {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
893 {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
894 {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
895 {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
896 {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
897 {Opt_abort, "abort"},
898 {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
899 {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
900 {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
901 {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
902 {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
903 {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
904 {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
905 {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
906 {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
907 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
908 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
909 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
910 {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
911 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
912 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
913 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
914 {Opt_extents, "extents"},
915 {Opt_noextents, "noextents"},
916 {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
917 {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
918 {Opt_resize, "resize"},
919 {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
920 {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
921 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
922 {Opt_err, NULL},
925 static ext4_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
927 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
928 char *options = (char *) *data;
930 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
931 return 1; /* Default location */
932 options += 3;
933 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
934 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
935 if (*options && *options != ',') {
936 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
937 (char *) *data);
938 return 1;
940 if (*options == ',')
941 options++;
942 *data = (void *) options;
943 return sb_block;
946 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
947 unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
948 ext4_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
950 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
951 char *p;
952 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
953 int data_opt = 0;
954 int option;
955 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
956 int qtype, qfmt;
957 char *qname;
958 #endif
959 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
961 if (!options)
962 return 1;
964 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
965 int token;
966 if (!*p)
967 continue;
969 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
970 switch (token) {
971 case Opt_bsd_df:
972 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
973 break;
974 case Opt_minix_df:
975 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
976 break;
977 case Opt_grpid:
978 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
979 break;
980 case Opt_nogrpid:
981 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
982 break;
983 case Opt_resuid:
984 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
985 return 0;
986 sbi->s_resuid = option;
987 break;
988 case Opt_resgid:
989 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
990 return 0;
991 sbi->s_resgid = option;
992 break;
993 case Opt_sb:
994 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
995 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
996 break;
997 case Opt_err_panic:
998 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
999 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1000 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1001 break;
1002 case Opt_err_ro:
1003 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1004 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1005 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1006 break;
1007 case Opt_err_cont:
1008 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1009 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1010 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1011 break;
1012 case Opt_nouid32:
1013 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1014 break;
1015 case Opt_debug:
1016 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1017 break;
1018 case Opt_oldalloc:
1019 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
1020 break;
1021 case Opt_orlov:
1022 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
1023 break;
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1025 case Opt_user_xattr:
1026 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1027 break;
1028 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1029 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1030 break;
1031 #else
1032 case Opt_user_xattr:
1033 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1034 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4 (no)user_xattr options "
1035 "not supported\n");
1036 break;
1037 #endif
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1039 case Opt_acl:
1040 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1041 break;
1042 case Opt_noacl:
1043 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1044 break;
1045 #else
1046 case Opt_acl:
1047 case Opt_noacl:
1048 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4 (no)acl options "
1049 "not supported\n");
1050 break;
1051 #endif
1052 case Opt_reservation:
1053 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1054 break;
1055 case Opt_noreservation:
1056 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1057 break;
1058 case Opt_journal_update:
1059 /* @@@ FIXME */
1060 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1061 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
1062 user to specify an existing inode to be the
1063 journal file. */
1064 if (is_remount) {
1065 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1066 "journal on remount\n");
1067 return 0;
1069 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
1070 break;
1071 case Opt_journal_inum:
1072 if (is_remount) {
1073 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1074 "journal on remount\n");
1075 return 0;
1077 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1078 return 0;
1079 *inum = option;
1080 break;
1081 case Opt_journal_dev:
1082 if (is_remount) {
1083 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1084 "journal on remount\n");
1085 return 0;
1087 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1088 return 0;
1089 *journal_devnum = option;
1090 break;
1091 case Opt_journal_checksum:
1092 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
1093 break;
1094 case Opt_journal_async_commit:
1095 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT);
1096 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
1097 break;
1098 case Opt_noload:
1099 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
1100 break;
1101 case Opt_commit:
1102 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1103 return 0;
1104 if (option < 0)
1105 return 0;
1106 if (option == 0)
1107 option = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1108 sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
1109 break;
1110 case Opt_data_journal:
1111 data_opt = EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1112 goto datacheck;
1113 case Opt_data_ordered:
1114 data_opt = EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1115 goto datacheck;
1116 case Opt_data_writeback:
1117 data_opt = EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1118 datacheck:
1119 if (is_remount) {
1120 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS)
1121 != data_opt) {
1122 printk(KERN_ERR
1123 "EXT4-fs: cannot change data "
1124 "mode on remount\n");
1125 return 0;
1127 } else {
1128 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS;
1129 sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1131 break;
1132 case Opt_data_err_abort:
1133 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1134 break;
1135 case Opt_data_err_ignore:
1136 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1137 break;
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1139 case Opt_usrjquota:
1140 qtype = USRQUOTA;
1141 goto set_qf_name;
1142 case Opt_grpjquota:
1143 qtype = GRPQUOTA;
1144 set_qf_name:
1145 if ((sb_any_quota_enabled(sb) ||
1146 sb_any_quota_suspended(sb)) &&
1147 !sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
1148 printk(KERN_ERR
1149 "EXT4-fs: Cannot change journaled "
1150 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
1151 return 0;
1153 qname = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1154 if (!qname) {
1155 printk(KERN_ERR
1156 "EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1157 "storing quotafile name.\n");
1158 return 0;
1160 if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
1161 strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
1162 printk(KERN_ERR
1163 "EXT4-fs: %s quota file already "
1164 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
1165 kfree(qname);
1166 return 0;
1168 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
1169 if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
1170 printk(KERN_ERR
1171 "EXT4-fs: quotafile must be on "
1172 "filesystem root.\n");
1173 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
1174 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
1175 return 0;
1177 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1178 break;
1179 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1180 qtype = USRQUOTA;
1181 goto clear_qf_name;
1182 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1183 qtype = GRPQUOTA;
1184 clear_qf_name:
1185 if ((sb_any_quota_enabled(sb) ||
1186 sb_any_quota_suspended(sb)) &&
1187 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
1188 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1189 "journaled quota options when "
1190 "quota turned on.\n");
1191 return 0;
1194 * The space will be released later when all options
1195 * are confirmed to be correct
1197 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
1198 break;
1199 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1200 qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1201 goto set_qf_format;
1202 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1203 qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1204 set_qf_format:
1205 if ((sb_any_quota_enabled(sb) ||
1206 sb_any_quota_suspended(sb)) &&
1207 sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
1208 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1209 "journaled quota options when "
1210 "quota turned on.\n");
1211 return 0;
1213 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
1214 break;
1215 case Opt_quota:
1216 case Opt_usrquota:
1217 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1218 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1219 break;
1220 case Opt_grpquota:
1221 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1222 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1223 break;
1224 case Opt_noquota:
1225 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
1226 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Cannot change quota "
1227 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1228 return 0;
1230 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1231 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1232 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1233 break;
1234 #else
1235 case Opt_quota:
1236 case Opt_usrquota:
1237 case Opt_grpquota:
1238 printk(KERN_ERR
1239 "EXT4-fs: quota options not supported.\n");
1240 break;
1241 case Opt_usrjquota:
1242 case Opt_grpjquota:
1243 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1244 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1245 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1246 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1247 printk(KERN_ERR
1248 "EXT4-fs: journaled quota options not "
1249 "supported.\n");
1250 break;
1251 case Opt_noquota:
1252 break;
1253 #endif
1254 case Opt_abort:
1255 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1256 break;
1257 case Opt_barrier:
1258 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1259 return 0;
1260 if (option)
1261 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1262 else
1263 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1264 break;
1265 case Opt_ignore:
1266 break;
1267 case Opt_resize:
1268 if (!is_remount) {
1269 printk("EXT4-fs: resize option only available "
1270 "for remount\n");
1271 return 0;
1273 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1274 return 0;
1275 *n_blocks_count = option;
1276 break;
1277 case Opt_nobh:
1278 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1279 break;
1280 case Opt_bh:
1281 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1282 break;
1283 case Opt_extents:
1284 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1285 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
1286 ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
1287 "extents feature not enabled "
1288 "on this filesystem, use tune2fs\n");
1289 return 0;
1291 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
1292 break;
1293 case Opt_noextents:
1295 * When e2fsprogs support resizing an already existing
1296 * ext3 file system to greater than 2**32 we need to
1297 * add support to block allocator to handle growing
1298 * already existing block mapped inode so that blocks
1299 * allocated for them fall within 2**32
1301 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
1302 if (last_block > 0xffffffffULL) {
1303 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Filesystem too "
1304 "large to mount with "
1305 "-o noextents options\n");
1306 return 0;
1308 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
1309 break;
1310 case Opt_i_version:
1311 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, I_VERSION);
1312 sb->s_flags |= MS_I_VERSION;
1313 break;
1314 case Opt_nodelalloc:
1315 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC);
1316 break;
1317 case Opt_stripe:
1318 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1319 return 0;
1320 if (option < 0)
1321 return 0;
1322 sbi->s_stripe = option;
1323 break;
1324 case Opt_delalloc:
1325 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC);
1326 break;
1327 case Opt_inode_readahead_blks:
1328 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1329 return 0;
1330 if (option < 0 || option > (1 << 30))
1331 return 0;
1332 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = option;
1333 break;
1334 default:
1335 printk(KERN_ERR
1336 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1337 "or missing value\n", p);
1338 return 0;
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1342 if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1343 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA) &&
1344 sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1345 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1347 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA) &&
1348 sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1349 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1351 if ((sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
1352 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)) ||
1353 (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA] &&
1354 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA))) {
1355 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: old and new quota "
1356 "format mixing.\n");
1357 return 0;
1360 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1361 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: journaled quota format "
1362 "not specified.\n");
1363 return 0;
1365 } else {
1366 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1367 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: journaled quota format "
1368 "specified with no journaling "
1369 "enabled.\n");
1370 return 0;
1373 #endif
1374 return 1;
1377 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
1378 int read_only)
1380 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1381 int res = 0;
1383 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1384 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1385 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1386 res = MS_RDONLY;
1388 if (read_only)
1389 return res;
1390 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
1391 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1392 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1393 else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS))
1394 printk(KERN_WARNING
1395 "EXT4-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1396 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1397 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
1398 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1399 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1400 printk(KERN_WARNING
1401 "EXT4-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1402 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1403 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1404 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1405 le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1406 printk(KERN_WARNING
1407 "EXT4-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1408 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1409 #if 0
1410 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1411 * inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1412 * a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1413 * valid forever! :)
1415 es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
1416 #endif
1417 if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1418 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1419 le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
1420 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1421 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1422 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1424 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1425 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1426 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1427 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1428 sb->s_blocksize,
1429 sbi->s_groups_count,
1430 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1431 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1432 sbi->s_mount_opt);
1434 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4 FS on %s, %s journal on %s\n",
1435 sb->s_id, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode ? "internal" :
1436 "external", EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_devname);
1437 return res;
1440 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
1442 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1443 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
1444 struct buffer_head *bh;
1445 ext4_group_t flex_group_count;
1446 ext4_group_t flex_group;
1447 int groups_per_flex = 0;
1448 __u64 block_bitmap = 0;
1449 int i;
1451 if (!sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
1452 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0;
1453 return 1;
1456 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1457 groups_per_flex = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1459 /* We allocate both existing and potentially added groups */
1460 flex_group_count = ((sbi->s_groups_count + groups_per_flex - 1) +
1461 ((sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks +1 ) <<
1462 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb))) /
1463 groups_per_flex;
1464 sbi->s_flex_groups = kzalloc(flex_group_count *
1465 sizeof(struct flex_groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1466 if (sbi->s_flex_groups == NULL) {
1467 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1468 "%lu flex groups\n", flex_group_count);
1469 goto failed;
1472 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, 1, &bh);
1473 block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - 1;
1475 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1476 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, &bh);
1478 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
1479 sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes +=
1480 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
1481 sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks +=
1482 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
1485 return 1;
1486 failed:
1487 return 0;
1490 __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 block_group,
1491 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
1493 __u16 crc = 0;
1495 if (sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &
1496 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1497 int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
1498 __le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
1500 crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
1501 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));
1502 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
1503 offset += sizeof(gdp->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */
1504 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
1505 if ((sbi->s_es->s_feature_incompat &
1506 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) &&
1507 offset < le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size))
1508 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
1509 le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size) -
1510 offset);
1513 return cpu_to_le16(crc);
1516 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 block_group,
1517 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
1519 if ((sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &
1520 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) &&
1521 (gdp->bg_checksum != ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, gdp)))
1522 return 0;
1524 return 1;
1527 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1528 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
1530 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1531 ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1532 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
1533 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
1534 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
1535 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
1536 int flexbg_flag = 0;
1537 ext4_group_t i;
1539 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
1540 flexbg_flag = 1;
1542 ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
1544 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1545 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
1547 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1 || flexbg_flag)
1548 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
1549 else
1550 last_block = first_block +
1551 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1553 block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
1554 if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
1555 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1556 "Block bitmap for group %lu not in group "
1557 "(block %llu)!\n", i, block_bitmap);
1558 return 0;
1560 inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
1561 if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
1562 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1563 "Inode bitmap for group %lu not in group "
1564 "(block %llu)!\n", i, inode_bitmap);
1565 return 0;
1567 inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
1568 if (inode_table < first_block ||
1569 inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
1570 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1571 "Inode table for group %lu not in group "
1572 "(block %llu)!\n", i, inode_table);
1573 return 0;
1575 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, i));
1576 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, i, gdp)) {
1577 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: "
1578 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
1579 i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, i,
1580 gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
1581 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1582 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, i));
1583 return 0;
1586 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, i));
1587 if (!flexbg_flag)
1588 first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1591 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi->s_es, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb));
1592 sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb));
1593 return 1;
1596 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1597 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1598 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1599 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1601 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1602 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1603 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1604 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1606 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1607 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1608 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1609 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1610 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1611 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1613 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
1614 struct ext4_super_block *es)
1616 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1617 int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1618 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1619 int i;
1620 #endif
1621 if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1622 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1623 return;
1626 if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
1627 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: write access "
1628 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1629 return;
1632 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
1633 if (es->s_last_orphan)
1634 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1635 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1636 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1637 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1638 return;
1641 if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1642 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1643 sb->s_id);
1644 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1647 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1648 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1649 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1650 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1651 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1652 int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1653 if (ret < 0)
1654 printk(KERN_ERR
1655 "EXT4-fs: Cannot turn on journaled "
1656 "quota: error %d\n", ret);
1659 #endif
1661 while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1662 struct inode *inode;
1664 inode = ext4_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
1665 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1666 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1667 break;
1670 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1671 DQUOT_INIT(inode);
1672 if (inode->i_nlink) {
1673 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1674 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
1675 __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1676 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
1677 inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1678 ext4_truncate(inode);
1679 nr_truncates++;
1680 } else {
1681 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1682 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1683 __func__, inode->i_ino);
1684 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1685 inode->i_ino);
1686 nr_orphans++;
1688 iput(inode); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1691 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
1693 if (nr_orphans)
1694 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1695 sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1696 if (nr_truncates)
1697 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1698 sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1700 /* Turn quotas off */
1701 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1702 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1703 vfs_quota_off(sb, i, 0);
1705 #endif
1706 sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1709 * Maximal extent format file size.
1710 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
1711 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
1712 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
1713 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
1715 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
1717 static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
1719 loff_t res;
1720 loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1722 /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
1723 if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
1725 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
1726 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1727 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1729 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1731 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1732 upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
1733 upper_limit <<= blkbits;
1736 /* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
1737 res = 1LL << 32;
1738 res <<= blkbits;
1739 res -= 1;
1741 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
1742 if (res > upper_limit)
1743 res = upper_limit;
1745 return res;
1749 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1750 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1751 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
1753 static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
1755 loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1756 int meta_blocks;
1757 loff_t upper_limit;
1758 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1759 * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
1760 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1761 * does not exceed 2^48 -1
1762 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
1763 * total number of 512 bytes blocks of the file
1766 if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
1768 * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LSF is not enabled
1769 * implies the inode i_block represent total blocks in
1770 * 512 bytes 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1772 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1774 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1775 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
1777 } else {
1779 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
1780 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
1781 * represent total number of blocks in
1782 * file system block size
1784 upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
1788 /* indirect blocks */
1789 meta_blocks = 1;
1790 /* double indirect blocks */
1791 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
1792 /* tripple indirect blocks */
1793 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
1795 upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
1796 upper_limit <<= bits;
1798 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1799 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1800 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1801 res <<= bits;
1802 if (res > upper_limit)
1803 res = upper_limit;
1805 if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1806 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1808 return res;
1811 static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1812 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
1814 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1815 ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
1816 int has_super = 0;
1818 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1820 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1821 nr < first_meta_bg)
1822 return logical_sb_block + nr + 1;
1823 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1824 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1825 has_super = 1;
1826 return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1830 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
1831 * @sbi: In memory super block info
1833 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
1834 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
1835 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
1836 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
1837 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
1840 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1842 unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
1843 unsigned long stripe_width =
1844 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
1846 if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
1847 return sbi->s_stripe;
1849 if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
1850 return stripe_width;
1852 if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
1853 return stride;
1855 return 0;
1858 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1859 __releases(kernel_lock)
1860 __acquires(kernel_lock)
1863 struct buffer_head *bh;
1864 struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
1865 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
1866 ext4_fsblk_t block;
1867 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
1868 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block;
1869 unsigned long offset = 0;
1870 unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1871 unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1872 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1873 struct inode *root;
1874 char *cp;
1875 int ret = -EINVAL;
1876 int blocksize;
1877 int db_count;
1878 int i;
1879 int needs_recovery, has_huge_files;
1880 __le32 features;
1881 __u64 blocks_count;
1882 int err;
1884 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1885 if (!sbi)
1886 return -ENOMEM;
1887 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1888 sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
1889 sbi->s_resuid = EXT4_DEF_RESUID;
1890 sbi->s_resgid = EXT4_DEF_RESGID;
1891 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS;
1892 sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
1894 unlock_kernel();
1896 /* Cleanup superblock name */
1897 for (cp = sb->s_id; (cp = strchr(cp, '/'));)
1898 *cp = '!';
1900 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1901 if (!blocksize) {
1902 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1903 goto out_fail;
1907 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1908 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1910 if (blocksize != EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1911 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
1912 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
1913 } else {
1914 logical_sb_block = sb_block;
1917 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block))) {
1918 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1919 goto out_fail;
1922 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1923 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
1925 es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
1926 sbi->s_es = es;
1927 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1928 if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)
1929 goto cantfind_ext4;
1931 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1932 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1933 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG)
1934 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1935 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1936 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1937 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16)
1938 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1939 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1940 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1941 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1942 #endif
1943 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1944 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL)
1945 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1946 #endif
1947 if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1948 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1949 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1950 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1951 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1952 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1954 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
1955 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1956 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1957 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1958 else
1959 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1961 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
1962 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
1964 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1965 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1968 * turn on extents feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1969 * only if feature flag already set by mkfs or tune2fs.
1970 * Use -o noextents to turn it off
1972 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS))
1973 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
1974 else
1975 ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
1976 "extents feature not enabled on this filesystem, "
1977 "use tune2fs.\n");
1980 * enable delayed allocation by default
1981 * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
1983 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC);
1986 if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1987 NULL, 0))
1988 goto failed_mount;
1990 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1991 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1993 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1994 (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1995 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1996 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1997 printk(KERN_WARNING
1998 "EXT4-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1999 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
2002 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
2003 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
2004 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
2006 features = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
2007 if (features) {
2008 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
2009 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
2010 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
2011 goto failed_mount;
2013 features = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
2014 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
2015 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2016 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
2017 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
2018 goto failed_mount;
2020 has_huge_files = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2021 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
2022 if (has_huge_files) {
2024 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
2025 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
2027 if (sizeof(root->i_blocks) < sizeof(u64) &&
2028 !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2029 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
2030 "files cannot be mounted read-write "
2031 "without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb->s_id);
2032 goto failed_mount;
2035 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
2037 if (blocksize < EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
2038 blocksize > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
2039 printk(KERN_ERR
2040 "EXT4-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
2041 blocksize, sb->s_id);
2042 goto failed_mount;
2045 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
2047 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
2048 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
2049 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
2050 blocksize);
2051 goto failed_mount;
2054 brelse(bh);
2055 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
2056 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
2057 bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block);
2058 if (!bh) {
2059 printk(KERN_ERR
2060 "EXT4-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
2061 goto failed_mount;
2063 es = (struct ext4_super_block *)(((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
2064 sbi->s_es = es;
2065 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
2066 printk(KERN_ERR
2067 "EXT4-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
2068 goto failed_mount;
2072 sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
2073 has_huge_files);
2074 sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files);
2076 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
2077 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
2078 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
2079 } else {
2080 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
2081 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
2082 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
2083 (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
2084 (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
2085 printk(KERN_ERR
2086 "EXT4-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
2087 sbi->s_inode_size);
2088 goto failed_mount;
2090 if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
2091 sb->s_time_gran = 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS - 2);
2093 sbi->s_desc_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_desc_size);
2094 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
2095 if (sbi->s_desc_size < EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ||
2096 sbi->s_desc_size > EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE ||
2097 !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_desc_size)) {
2098 printk(KERN_ERR
2099 "EXT4-fs: unsupported descriptor size %lu\n",
2100 sbi->s_desc_size);
2101 goto failed_mount;
2103 } else
2104 sbi->s_desc_size = EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE;
2105 sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
2106 sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
2107 if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
2108 goto cantfind_ext4;
2109 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
2110 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
2111 goto cantfind_ext4;
2112 sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
2113 sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
2114 sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb);
2115 sbi->s_sbh = bh;
2116 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2117 sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
2118 sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
2119 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2120 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
2121 sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
2123 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
2124 printk(KERN_ERR
2125 "EXT4-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
2126 sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
2127 goto failed_mount;
2129 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
2130 printk(KERN_ERR
2131 "EXT4-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
2132 sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
2133 goto failed_mount;
2136 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) >
2137 (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
2138 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: filesystem on %s:"
2139 " too large to mount safely\n", sb->s_id);
2140 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
2141 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
2142 "enabled\n");
2143 goto failed_mount;
2146 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
2147 goto cantfind_ext4;
2149 /* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
2150 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) <
2151 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) + 1) {
2152 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
2153 "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
2154 ext4_blocks_count(es),
2155 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
2156 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
2157 goto failed_mount;
2159 blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
2160 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
2161 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
2162 do_div(blocks_count, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
2163 sbi->s_groups_count = blocks_count;
2164 db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
2165 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
2166 sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
2167 GFP_KERNEL);
2168 if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
2169 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: not enough memory\n");
2170 goto failed_mount;
2173 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2174 if (ext4_proc_root)
2175 sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
2177 if (sbi->s_proc)
2178 proc_create_data("inode_readahead_blks", 0644, sbi->s_proc,
2179 &ext4_ui_proc_fops,
2180 &sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
2181 #endif
2183 bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
2185 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
2186 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
2187 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
2188 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
2189 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: "
2190 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i);
2191 db_count = i;
2192 goto failed_mount2;
2195 if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb)) {
2196 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
2197 goto failed_mount2;
2199 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
2200 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb)) {
2201 printk(KERN_ERR
2202 "EXT4-fs: unable to initialize "
2203 "flex_bg meta info!\n");
2204 goto failed_mount2;
2207 sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
2208 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
2209 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
2211 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
2212 ext4_count_free_blocks(sb));
2213 if (!err) {
2214 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
2215 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb));
2217 if (!err) {
2218 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
2219 ext4_count_dirs(sb));
2221 if (!err) {
2222 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, 0);
2224 if (err) {
2225 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: insufficient memory\n");
2226 goto failed_mount3;
2229 sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
2232 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
2234 sb->s_op = &ext4_sops;
2235 sb->s_export_op = &ext4_export_ops;
2236 sb->s_xattr = ext4_xattr_handlers;
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2238 sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_operations;
2239 sb->dq_op = &ext4_quota_operations;
2240 #endif
2241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
2243 sb->s_root = NULL;
2245 needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
2246 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2247 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
2250 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
2251 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
2253 if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
2254 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
2255 if (ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
2256 goto failed_mount3;
2257 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
2258 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_failed_commit) {
2259 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): "
2260 "ext4_fill_super: Journal transaction "
2261 "%u is corrupt\n", sb->s_id,
2262 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_failed_commit);
2263 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
2264 printk(KERN_CRIT
2265 "Mounting filesystem read-only\n");
2266 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2267 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
2268 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
2270 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC)) {
2271 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
2272 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
2273 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2274 printk(KERN_CRIT
2275 "EXT4-fs (device %s): mount failed\n",
2276 sb->s_id);
2277 goto failed_mount4;
2280 } else if (journal_inum) {
2281 if (ext4_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
2282 goto failed_mount3;
2283 } else {
2284 if (!silent)
2285 printk(KERN_ERR
2286 "ext4: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
2287 sb->s_id);
2288 goto failed_mount3;
2291 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > 0xffffffffULL &&
2292 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0, 0,
2293 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
2294 printk(KERN_ERR "ext4: Failed to set 64-bit journal feature\n");
2295 goto failed_mount4;
2298 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
2299 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
2300 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
2301 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
2302 } else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
2303 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
2304 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0, 0);
2305 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
2306 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
2307 } else {
2308 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
2309 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
2310 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
2313 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2314 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2315 switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
2316 case 0:
2317 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2318 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2319 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
2321 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2322 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
2323 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
2324 else
2325 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
2326 break;
2328 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
2329 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
2330 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2331 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
2332 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Journal does not support "
2333 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2334 goto failed_mount4;
2336 default:
2337 break;
2340 if (test_opt(sb, NOBH)) {
2341 if (!(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)) {
2342 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
2343 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
2344 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
2348 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2349 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2352 root = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_ROOT_INO);
2353 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
2354 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: get root inode failed\n");
2355 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
2356 goto failed_mount4;
2358 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
2359 iput(root);
2360 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
2361 goto failed_mount4;
2363 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
2364 if (!sb->s_root) {
2365 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: get root dentry failed\n");
2366 iput(root);
2367 ret = -ENOMEM;
2368 goto failed_mount4;
2371 ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
2373 /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
2374 if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
2375 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
2376 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
2377 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2378 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)) {
2379 if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize <
2380 le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize))
2381 sbi->s_want_extra_isize =
2382 le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize);
2383 if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize <
2384 le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize))
2385 sbi->s_want_extra_isize =
2386 le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize);
2389 /* Check if enough inode space is available */
2390 if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + sbi->s_want_extra_isize >
2391 sbi->s_inode_size) {
2392 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
2393 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
2394 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: required extra inode space not"
2395 "available.\n");
2398 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
2399 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Ignoring delalloc option - "
2400 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2401 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC);
2402 } else if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
2403 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: delayed allocation enabled\n");
2405 ext4_ext_init(sb);
2406 err = ext4_mb_init(sb, needs_recovery);
2407 if (err) {
2408 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to initalize mballoc (%d)\n",
2409 err);
2410 goto failed_mount4;
2414 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
2415 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
2416 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
2417 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
2418 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
2419 * superblock lock.
2421 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
2422 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
2423 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
2424 if (needs_recovery)
2425 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: recovery complete.\n");
2426 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2427 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
2428 test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
2429 test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
2430 "writeback");
2432 lock_kernel();
2433 return 0;
2435 cantfind_ext4:
2436 if (!silent)
2437 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
2438 sb->s_id);
2439 goto failed_mount;
2441 failed_mount4:
2442 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
2443 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
2444 failed_mount3:
2445 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2446 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2447 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
2448 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter);
2449 failed_mount2:
2450 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
2451 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
2452 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
2453 failed_mount:
2454 if (sbi->s_proc) {
2455 remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi->s_proc);
2456 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
2458 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2459 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2460 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2461 #endif
2462 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
2463 brelse(bh);
2464 out_fail:
2465 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2466 kfree(sbi);
2467 lock_kernel();
2468 return ret;
2472 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
2473 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2474 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2476 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
2478 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2480 if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
2481 journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2482 /* We could also set up an ext4-specific default for the commit
2483 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2484 * default. */
2486 spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2487 if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
2488 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_BARRIER;
2489 else
2490 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
2491 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2492 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2493 else
2494 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2495 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2498 static journal_t *ext4_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2499 unsigned int journal_inum)
2501 struct inode *journal_inode;
2502 journal_t *journal;
2504 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
2505 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2506 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2508 journal_inode = ext4_iget(sb, journal_inum);
2509 if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
2510 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: no journal found.\n");
2511 return NULL;
2513 if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
2514 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
2515 iput(journal_inode);
2516 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
2517 return NULL;
2520 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
2521 journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
2522 if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2523 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
2524 iput(journal_inode);
2525 return NULL;
2528 journal = jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
2529 if (!journal) {
2530 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
2531 iput(journal_inode);
2532 return NULL;
2534 journal->j_private = sb;
2535 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2536 return journal;
2539 static journal_t *ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2540 dev_t j_dev)
2542 struct buffer_head *bh;
2543 journal_t *journal;
2544 ext4_fsblk_t start;
2545 ext4_fsblk_t len;
2546 int hblock, blocksize;
2547 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
2548 unsigned long offset;
2549 struct ext4_super_block *es;
2550 struct block_device *bdev;
2552 bdev = ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev);
2553 if (bdev == NULL)
2554 return NULL;
2556 if (bd_claim(bdev, sb)) {
2557 printk(KERN_ERR
2558 "EXT4: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
2559 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
2560 return NULL;
2563 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2564 hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
2565 if (blocksize < hblock) {
2566 printk(KERN_ERR
2567 "EXT4-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
2568 goto out_bdev;
2571 sb_block = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
2572 offset = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
2573 set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
2574 if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
2575 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
2576 "external journal\n");
2577 goto out_bdev;
2580 es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
2581 if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
2582 !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
2583 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
2584 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: external journal has "
2585 "bad superblock\n");
2586 brelse(bh);
2587 goto out_bdev;
2590 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
2591 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
2592 brelse(bh);
2593 goto out_bdev;
2596 len = ext4_blocks_count(es);
2597 start = sb_block + 1;
2598 brelse(bh); /* we're done with the superblock */
2600 journal = jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
2601 start, len, blocksize);
2602 if (!journal) {
2603 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
2604 goto out_bdev;
2606 journal->j_private = sb;
2607 ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
2608 wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
2609 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2610 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
2611 goto out_journal;
2613 if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
2614 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: External journal has more than one "
2615 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
2616 be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
2617 goto out_journal;
2619 EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
2620 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2621 return journal;
2622 out_journal:
2623 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
2624 out_bdev:
2625 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
2626 return NULL;
2629 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2630 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2631 unsigned long journal_devnum)
2633 journal_t *journal;
2634 unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
2635 dev_t journal_dev;
2636 int err = 0;
2637 int really_read_only;
2639 if (journal_devnum &&
2640 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2641 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2642 "numbers have changed\n");
2643 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
2644 } else
2645 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
2647 really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
2650 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2651 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2652 * can get read-write access to the device.
2655 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2656 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2657 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: INFO: recovery "
2658 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2659 if (really_read_only) {
2660 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: write access "
2661 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2662 return -EROFS;
2664 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: write access will "
2665 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2669 if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2670 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2671 "and inode journals!\n");
2672 return -EINVAL;
2675 if (journal_inum) {
2676 if (!(journal = ext4_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2677 return -EINVAL;
2678 } else {
2679 if (!(journal = ext4_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2680 return -EINVAL;
2683 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
2684 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: barriers enabled\n");
2685 else
2686 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: barriers disabled\n");
2688 if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2689 err = jbd2_journal_update_format(journal);
2690 if (err) {
2691 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2692 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
2693 return err;
2697 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2698 err = jbd2_journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2699 if (!err)
2700 err = jbd2_journal_load(journal);
2702 if (err) {
2703 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2704 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
2705 return err;
2708 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2709 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2711 if (journal_devnum &&
2712 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2713 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2714 sb->s_dirt = 1;
2716 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2717 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2720 return 0;
2723 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2724 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2725 unsigned int journal_inum)
2727 journal_t *journal;
2728 int err;
2730 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2731 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2732 "create journal.\n");
2733 return -EROFS;
2736 journal = ext4_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
2737 if (!journal)
2738 return -EINVAL;
2740 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2741 journal_inum);
2743 err = jbd2_journal_create(journal);
2744 if (err) {
2745 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2746 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
2747 return -EIO;
2750 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2752 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2753 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2754 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2756 es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2757 sb->s_dirt = 1;
2759 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2760 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2762 return 0;
2765 static void ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
2766 struct ext4_super_block *es, int sync)
2768 struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2770 if (!sbh)
2771 return;
2772 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2774 * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the
2775 * superblock failed. This could happen because the
2776 * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
2777 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2778 * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
2779 * write and hope for the best.
2781 printk(KERN_ERR "ext4: previous I/O error to "
2782 "superblock detected for %s.\n", sb->s_id);
2783 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2784 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2786 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2787 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb));
2788 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb));
2789 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2790 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2791 if (sync) {
2792 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2793 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2794 printk(KERN_ERR "ext4: I/O error while writing "
2795 "superblock for %s.\n", sb->s_id);
2796 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2797 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2804 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2805 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2806 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2808 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
2809 struct ext4_super_block *es)
2811 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2813 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
2814 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal) < 0)
2815 goto out;
2817 lock_super(sb);
2818 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2819 sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2820 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2821 sb->s_dirt = 0;
2822 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2824 unlock_super(sb);
2826 out:
2827 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2831 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2832 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2833 * main filesystem now.
2835 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
2836 struct ext4_super_block *es)
2838 journal_t *journal;
2839 int j_errno;
2840 const char *errstr;
2842 journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2845 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2846 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
2849 j_errno = jbd2_journal_errno(journal);
2850 if (j_errno) {
2851 char nbuf[16];
2853 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2854 ext4_warning(sb, __func__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2855 "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2856 ext4_warning(sb, __func__, "Marking fs in need of "
2857 "filesystem check.");
2859 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
2860 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
2861 ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2863 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal);
2868 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2869 * and wait on the commit.
2871 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2873 journal_t *journal;
2874 int ret;
2876 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2877 return 0;
2879 journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2880 sb->s_dirt = 0;
2881 ret = ext4_journal_force_commit(journal);
2882 return ret;
2886 * Ext4 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2887 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2888 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2889 * to the disk.
2891 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2894 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
2896 if (mutex_trylock(&sb->s_lock) != 0)
2897 BUG();
2898 sb->s_dirt = 0;
2901 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2903 tid_t target;
2905 trace_mark(ext4_sync_fs, "dev %s wait %d", sb->s_id, wait);
2906 sb->s_dirt = 0;
2907 if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2908 if (wait)
2909 jbd2_log_wait_commit(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2911 return 0;
2915 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2916 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2918 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb)
2920 sb->s_dirt = 0;
2922 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2923 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2925 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2926 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
2929 * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2930 * to flush the journal.
2932 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal) < 0)
2933 return;
2935 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2936 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2937 ext4_commit_super(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2942 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2943 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2945 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb)
2947 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2948 lock_super(sb);
2949 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2950 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2951 ext4_commit_super(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2952 unlock_super(sb);
2953 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2957 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
2959 struct ext4_super_block *es;
2960 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2961 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2962 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2963 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts;
2964 ext4_group_t g;
2965 int err;
2966 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2967 int i;
2968 #endif
2970 /* Store the original options */
2971 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2972 old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2973 old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2974 old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2975 old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2976 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2977 old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2978 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2979 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
2980 #endif
2983 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2985 if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2986 err = -EINVAL;
2987 goto restore_opts;
2990 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT)
2991 ext4_abort(sb, __func__, "Abort forced by user");
2993 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2994 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2996 es = sbi->s_es;
2998 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
3000 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
3001 n_blocks_count > ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
3002 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT) {
3003 err = -EROFS;
3004 goto restore_opts;
3007 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
3009 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
3010 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
3012 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
3015 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
3016 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
3017 * mark the partition as valid again.
3019 if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS)) &&
3020 (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
3021 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
3024 * We have to unlock super so that we can wait for
3025 * transactions.
3027 unlock_super(sb);
3028 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
3029 lock_super(sb);
3030 } else {
3031 __le32 ret;
3032 if ((ret = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
3033 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
3034 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
3035 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
3036 "optional features (%x).\n",
3037 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
3038 err = -EROFS;
3039 goto restore_opts;
3043 * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
3044 * are sane. If they aren't, refuse to
3045 * remount r/w.
3047 for (g = 0; g < sbi->s_groups_count; g++) {
3048 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp =
3049 ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
3051 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, g, gdp)) {
3052 printk(KERN_ERR
3053 "EXT4-fs: ext4_remount: "
3054 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
3055 g, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, g, gdp)),
3056 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
3057 err = -EINVAL;
3058 goto restore_opts;
3063 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
3064 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
3065 * require a full umount/remount for now.
3067 if (es->s_last_orphan) {
3068 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
3069 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
3070 "orphan inode list. Please "
3071 "umount/remount instead.\n",
3072 sb->s_id);
3073 err = -EINVAL;
3074 goto restore_opts;
3078 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
3079 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
3080 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
3081 * the partition.)
3083 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
3084 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
3085 if ((err = ext4_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
3086 goto restore_opts;
3087 if (!ext4_setup_super(sb, es, 0))
3088 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
3091 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
3092 /* Release old quota file names */
3093 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
3094 if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
3095 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
3096 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
3097 #endif
3098 return 0;
3099 restore_opts:
3100 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
3101 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
3102 sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
3103 sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
3104 sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
3105 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
3106 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
3107 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
3108 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
3109 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
3110 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
3111 sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
3113 #endif
3114 return err;
3117 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
3119 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
3120 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3121 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
3122 u64 fsid;
3124 if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
3125 sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
3126 } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
3127 ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
3128 ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
3129 smp_rmb();
3132 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
3133 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
3134 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
3138 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
3139 * overhead
3141 overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
3144 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
3145 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
3146 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
3148 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
3149 overhead += ext4_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
3150 ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
3151 cond_resched();
3155 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
3156 * bitmap, and an inode table.
3158 overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
3159 sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
3160 smp_wmb();
3161 sbi->s_blocks_last = ext4_blocks_count(es);
3164 buf->f_type = EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC;
3165 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
3166 buf->f_blocks = ext4_blocks_count(es) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
3167 buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter) -
3168 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter);
3169 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, buf->f_bfree);
3170 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - ext4_r_blocks_count(es);
3171 if (buf->f_bfree < ext4_r_blocks_count(es))
3172 buf->f_bavail = 0;
3173 buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
3174 buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
3175 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
3176 buf->f_namelen = EXT4_NAME_LEN;
3177 fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
3178 le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
3179 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
3180 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
3181 return 0;
3184 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
3185 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
3186 * Process 1 Process 2
3187 * ext4_create() quota_sync()
3188 * jbd2_journal_start() write_dquot()
3189 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
3190 * down(dqio_mutex) jbd2_journal_start()
3194 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
3196 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
3198 return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
3201 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
3203 handle_t *handle;
3204 int ret, err;
3206 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3207 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
3208 if (IS_ERR(handle))
3209 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3210 ret = dquot_initialize(inode, type);
3211 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3212 if (!ret)
3213 ret = err;
3214 return ret;
3217 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
3219 handle_t *handle;
3220 int ret, err;
3222 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3223 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
3224 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3226 * We call dquot_drop() anyway to at least release references
3227 * to quota structures so that umount does not hang.
3229 dquot_drop(inode);
3230 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3232 ret = dquot_drop(inode);
3233 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3234 if (!ret)
3235 ret = err;
3236 return ret;
3239 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
3241 int ret, err;
3242 handle_t *handle;
3243 struct inode *inode;
3245 inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
3246 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
3247 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
3248 if (IS_ERR(handle))
3249 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3250 ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
3251 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3252 if (!ret)
3253 ret = err;
3254 return ret;
3257 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
3259 int ret, err;
3260 handle_t *handle;
3262 handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
3263 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
3264 if (IS_ERR(handle))
3265 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3266 ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
3267 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3268 if (!ret)
3269 ret = err;
3270 return ret;
3273 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
3275 int ret, err;
3276 handle_t *handle;
3278 handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
3279 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
3280 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3281 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
3282 dquot_release(dquot);
3283 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3285 ret = dquot_release(dquot);
3286 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3287 if (!ret)
3288 ret = err;
3289 return ret;
3292 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
3294 /* Are we journaling quotas? */
3295 if (EXT4_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
3296 EXT4_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
3297 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
3298 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot);
3299 } else {
3300 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
3304 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
3306 int ret, err;
3307 handle_t *handle;
3309 /* Data block + inode block */
3310 handle = ext4_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
3311 if (IS_ERR(handle))
3312 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3313 ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
3314 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3315 if (!ret)
3316 ret = err;
3317 return ret;
3321 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
3322 * the quota file and such...
3324 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
3326 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
3327 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
3331 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
3333 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
3334 char *name, int remount)
3336 int err;
3337 struct path path;
3339 if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
3340 return -EINVAL;
3341 /* When remounting, no checks are needed and in fact, name is NULL */
3342 if (remount)
3343 return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, name, remount);
3345 err = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
3346 if (err)
3347 return err;
3349 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
3350 if (path.mnt->mnt_sb != sb) {
3351 path_put(&path);
3352 return -EXDEV;
3354 /* Journaling quota? */
3355 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
3356 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
3357 if (path.dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
3358 printk(KERN_WARNING
3359 "EXT4-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
3360 "Journaled quota will not work.\n");
3364 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
3365 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
3367 if (ext4_should_journal_data(path.dentry->d_inode)) {
3369 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
3370 * otherwise be livelocked...
3372 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
3373 err = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
3374 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
3375 if (err) {
3376 path_put(&path);
3377 return err;
3381 err = vfs_quota_on_path(sb, type, format_id, &path);
3382 path_put(&path);
3383 return err;
3386 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
3387 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
3388 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
3389 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
3390 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
3391 size_t len, loff_t off)
3393 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
3394 ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
3395 int err = 0;
3396 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
3397 int tocopy;
3398 size_t toread;
3399 struct buffer_head *bh;
3400 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
3402 if (off > i_size)
3403 return 0;
3404 if (off+len > i_size)
3405 len = i_size-off;
3406 toread = len;
3407 while (toread > 0) {
3408 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
3409 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
3410 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
3411 if (err)
3412 return err;
3413 if (!bh) /* A hole? */
3414 memset(data, 0, tocopy);
3415 else
3416 memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
3417 brelse(bh);
3418 offset = 0;
3419 toread -= tocopy;
3420 data += tocopy;
3421 blk++;
3423 return len;
3426 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
3427 * enough credits) */
3428 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
3429 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
3431 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
3432 ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
3433 int err = 0;
3434 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
3435 int tocopy;
3436 int journal_quota = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
3437 size_t towrite = len;
3438 struct buffer_head *bh;
3439 handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
3441 if (!handle) {
3442 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3443 " cancelled because transaction is not started.\n",
3444 (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3445 return -EIO;
3447 mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
3448 while (towrite > 0) {
3449 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
3450 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
3451 bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
3452 if (!bh)
3453 goto out;
3454 if (journal_quota) {
3455 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
3456 if (err) {
3457 brelse(bh);
3458 goto out;
3461 lock_buffer(bh);
3462 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
3463 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
3464 unlock_buffer(bh);
3465 if (journal_quota)
3466 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
3467 else {
3468 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3469 err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
3470 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3472 brelse(bh);
3473 if (err)
3474 goto out;
3475 offset = 0;
3476 towrite -= tocopy;
3477 data += tocopy;
3478 blk++;
3480 out:
3481 if (len == towrite) {
3482 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
3483 return err;
3485 if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite) {
3486 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
3487 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3489 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
3490 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3491 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
3492 return len - towrite;
3495 #endif
3497 static int ext4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3498 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
3500 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super, mnt);
3503 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3504 static int ext4_ui_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3506 unsigned int *p = m->private;
3508 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", *p);
3509 return 0;
3512 static int ext4_ui_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3514 return single_open(file, ext4_ui_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
3517 static ssize_t ext4_ui_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3518 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3520 unsigned int *p = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->data;
3521 char str[32];
3522 unsigned long value;
3524 if (cnt >= sizeof(str))
3525 return -EINVAL;
3526 if (copy_from_user(str, buf, cnt))
3527 return -EFAULT;
3528 value = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
3529 if (value < 0)
3530 return -ERANGE;
3531 *p = value;
3532 return cnt;
3535 const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops = {
3536 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3537 .open = ext4_ui_proc_open,
3538 .read = seq_read,
3539 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3540 .release = single_release,
3541 .write = ext4_ui_proc_write,
3543 #endif
3545 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
3546 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3547 .name = "ext4",
3548 .get_sb = ext4_get_sb,
3549 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
3550 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3553 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3554 static int ext4dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3555 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
3557 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Update your userspace programs "
3558 "to mount using ext4\n");
3559 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: ext4dev backwards compatibility "
3560 "will go away by 2.6.31\n");
3561 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super, mnt);
3564 static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type = {
3565 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3566 .name = "ext4dev",
3567 .get_sb = ext4dev_get_sb,
3568 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
3569 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3571 MODULE_ALIAS("ext4dev");
3572 #endif
3574 static int __init init_ext4_fs(void)
3576 int err;
3578 ext4_proc_root = proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL);
3579 err = init_ext4_mballoc();
3580 if (err)
3581 return err;
3583 err = init_ext4_xattr();
3584 if (err)
3585 goto out2;
3586 err = init_inodecache();
3587 if (err)
3588 goto out1;
3589 err = register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
3590 if (err)
3591 goto out;
3592 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3593 err = register_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type);
3594 if (err) {
3595 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
3596 goto out;
3598 #endif
3599 return 0;
3600 out:
3601 destroy_inodecache();
3602 out1:
3603 exit_ext4_xattr();
3604 out2:
3605 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3606 return err;
3609 static void __exit exit_ext4_fs(void)
3611 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
3612 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
3613 unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type);
3614 #endif
3615 destroy_inodecache();
3616 exit_ext4_xattr();
3617 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3618 remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL);
3621 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3622 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem with extents");
3623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3624 module_init(init_ext4_fs)
3625 module_exit(exit_ext4_fs)