2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include "read_write.h"
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops
= {
24 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
26 .aio_read
= generic_file_aio_read
,
27 .mmap
= generic_file_readonly_mmap
,
28 .sendfile
= generic_file_sendfile
,
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops
);
33 loff_t
generic_file_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
36 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
38 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
41 offset
+= inode
->i_size
;
44 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
47 if (offset
>=0 && offset
<=inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
) {
48 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
54 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek
);
60 loff_t
remote_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
67 offset
+= i_size_read(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
70 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
73 if (offset
>=0 && offset
<=file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
) {
74 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remote_llseek
);
85 loff_t
no_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek
);
91 loff_t
default_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
98 offset
+= i_size_read(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
101 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
105 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
106 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek
);
116 loff_t
vfs_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
118 loff_t (*fn
)(struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
121 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_LSEEK
) {
123 if (file
->f_op
&& file
->f_op
->llseek
)
124 fn
= file
->f_op
->llseek
;
126 return fn(file
, offset
, origin
);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek
);
130 asmlinkage off_t
sys_lseek(unsigned int fd
, off_t offset
, unsigned int origin
)
137 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
143 loff_t res
= vfs_llseek(file
, offset
, origin
);
145 if (res
!= (loff_t
)retval
)
146 retval
= -EOVERFLOW
; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
148 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
153 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
154 asmlinkage
long sys_llseek(unsigned int fd
, unsigned long offset_high
,
155 unsigned long offset_low
, loff_t __user
* result
,
164 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
172 offset
= vfs_llseek(file
, ((loff_t
) offset_high
<< 32) | offset_low
,
175 retval
= (int)offset
;
178 if (!copy_to_user(result
, &offset
, sizeof(offset
)))
182 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
189 * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
190 * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
191 * won't have to do range checks all the time.
193 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
195 int rw_verify_area(int read_write
, struct file
*file
, loff_t
*ppos
, size_t count
)
200 if (unlikely((ssize_t
) count
< 0))
203 if (unlikely((pos
< 0) || (loff_t
) (pos
+ count
) < 0))
206 inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
207 if (unlikely(inode
->i_flock
&& MANDATORY_LOCK(inode
))) {
208 int retval
= locks_mandatory_area(
209 read_write
== READ
? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
: FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE
,
210 inode
, file
, pos
, count
);
214 return count
> MAX_RW_COUNT
? MAX_RW_COUNT
: count
;
220 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb
*iocb
)
222 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
223 if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb
))
226 kiocbClearKicked(iocb
);
227 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
230 ssize_t
do_sync_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
232 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= buf
, .iov_len
= len
};
236 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
237 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
241 ret
= filp
->f_op
->aio_read(&kiocb
, &iov
, 1, kiocb
.ki_pos
);
242 if (ret
!= -EIOCBRETRY
)
244 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
247 if (-EIOCBQUEUED
== ret
)
248 ret
= wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
249 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read
);
255 ssize_t
vfs_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
259 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
261 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->read
&& !file
->f_op
->aio_read
))
263 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, count
)))
266 ret
= rw_verify_area(READ
, file
, pos
, count
);
269 ret
= security_file_permission (file
, MAY_READ
);
271 if (file
->f_op
->read
)
272 ret
= file
->f_op
->read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
274 ret
= do_sync_read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
276 fsnotify_access(file
->f_dentry
);
277 current
->rchar
+= ret
;
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read
);
288 ssize_t
do_sync_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
290 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= (void __user
*)buf
, .iov_len
= len
};
294 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
295 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
299 ret
= filp
->f_op
->aio_write(&kiocb
, &iov
, 1, kiocb
.ki_pos
);
300 if (ret
!= -EIOCBRETRY
)
302 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
305 if (-EIOCBQUEUED
== ret
)
306 ret
= wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
307 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write
);
313 ssize_t
vfs_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
317 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
319 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->write
&& !file
->f_op
->aio_write
))
321 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, buf
, count
)))
324 ret
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, file
, pos
, count
);
327 ret
= security_file_permission (file
, MAY_WRITE
);
329 if (file
->f_op
->write
)
330 ret
= file
->f_op
->write(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
332 ret
= do_sync_write(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
334 fsnotify_modify(file
->f_dentry
);
335 current
->wchar
+= ret
;
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write
);
346 static inline loff_t
file_pos_read(struct file
*file
)
351 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file
*file
, loff_t pos
)
356 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_read(unsigned int fd
, char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
359 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
362 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
364 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
365 ret
= vfs_read(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
366 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
367 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sys_read
);
374 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_write(unsigned int fd
, const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
377 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
380 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
382 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
383 ret
= vfs_write(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
384 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
385 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
391 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_pread64(unsigned int fd
, char __user
*buf
,
392 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
395 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
401 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
404 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
)
405 ret
= vfs_read(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
406 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
412 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd
, const char __user
*buf
,
413 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
416 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
422 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
425 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PWRITE
)
426 ret
= vfs_write(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
427 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
434 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
436 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec
*iov
, unsigned long nr_segs
, size_t to
)
438 unsigned long seg
= 0;
441 while (seg
< nr_segs
) {
443 if (len
+ iov
->iov_len
>= to
) {
444 iov
->iov_len
= to
- len
;
453 EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(iov_shorten
); /* June 2006 */
455 ssize_t
do_sync_readv_writev(struct file
*filp
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
456 unsigned long nr_segs
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
, iov_fn_t fn
)
461 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
462 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
464 kiocb
.ki_nbytes
= len
;
467 ret
= fn(&kiocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, kiocb
.ki_pos
);
468 if (ret
!= -EIOCBRETRY
)
470 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
473 if (ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
)
474 ret
= wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
475 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
479 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
480 ssize_t
do_loop_readv_writev(struct file
*filp
, struct iovec
*iov
,
481 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
, io_fn_t fn
)
483 struct iovec
*vector
= iov
;
486 while (nr_segs
> 0) {
491 base
= vector
->iov_base
;
492 len
= vector
->iov_len
;
496 nr
= fn(filp
, base
, len
, ppos
);
511 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
512 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
514 ssize_t
rw_copy_check_uvector(int type
, const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
515 unsigned long nr_segs
, unsigned long fast_segs
,
516 struct iovec
*fast_pointer
,
517 struct iovec
**ret_pointer
)
521 struct iovec
*iov
= fast_pointer
;
524 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
525 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
526 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
534 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
535 * verify all the pointers
537 if (nr_segs
> UIO_MAXIOV
) {
541 if (nr_segs
> fast_segs
) {
542 iov
= kmalloc(nr_segs
*sizeof(struct iovec
), GFP_KERNEL
);
548 if (copy_from_user(iov
, uvector
, nr_segs
*sizeof(*uvector
))) {
554 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
555 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
556 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
560 for (seg
= 0; seg
< nr_segs
; seg
++) {
561 void __user
*buf
= iov
[seg
].iov_base
;
562 ssize_t len
= (ssize_t
)iov
[seg
].iov_len
;
564 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
565 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
566 if (len
< 0 || (ret
+ len
< ret
)) {
570 if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type
), buf
, len
))) {
582 static ssize_t
do_readv_writev(int type
, struct file
*file
,
583 const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
584 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*pos
)
587 struct iovec iovstack
[UIO_FASTIOV
];
588 struct iovec
*iov
= iovstack
;
598 ret
= rw_copy_check_uvector(type
, uvector
, nr_segs
,
599 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack
), iovstack
, &iov
);
604 ret
= rw_verify_area(type
, file
, pos
, tot_len
);
607 ret
= security_file_permission(file
, type
== READ
? MAY_READ
: MAY_WRITE
);
613 fn
= file
->f_op
->read
;
614 fnv
= file
->f_op
->aio_read
;
616 fn
= (io_fn_t
)file
->f_op
->write
;
617 fnv
= file
->f_op
->aio_write
;
621 ret
= do_sync_readv_writev(file
, iov
, nr_segs
, tot_len
,
624 ret
= do_loop_readv_writev(file
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
, fn
);
629 if ((ret
+ (type
== READ
)) > 0) {
631 fsnotify_access(file
->f_dentry
);
633 fsnotify_modify(file
->f_dentry
);
638 ssize_t
vfs_readv(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
639 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
)
641 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
643 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->aio_read
&& !file
->f_op
->read
))
646 return do_readv_writev(READ
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv
);
651 ssize_t
vfs_writev(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
652 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
)
654 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
656 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->aio_write
&& !file
->f_op
->write
))
659 return do_readv_writev(WRITE
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev
);
665 sys_readv(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
, unsigned long vlen
)
668 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
671 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
673 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
674 ret
= vfs_readv(file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
);
675 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
676 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
680 current
->rchar
+= ret
;
686 sys_writev(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
, unsigned long vlen
)
689 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
692 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
694 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
695 ret
= vfs_writev(file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
);
696 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
697 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
701 current
->wchar
+= ret
;
706 static ssize_t
do_sendfile(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, loff_t
*ppos
,
707 size_t count
, loff_t max
)
709 struct file
* in_file
, * out_file
;
710 struct inode
* in_inode
, * out_inode
;
713 int fput_needed_in
, fput_needed_out
;
716 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
719 in_file
= fget_light(in_fd
, &fput_needed_in
);
722 if (!(in_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
725 in_inode
= in_file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
728 if (!in_file
->f_op
|| !in_file
->f_op
->sendfile
)
732 ppos
= &in_file
->f_pos
;
734 if (!(in_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
))
736 retval
= rw_verify_area(READ
, in_file
, ppos
, count
);
741 retval
= security_file_permission (in_file
, MAY_READ
);
746 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
749 out_file
= fget_light(out_fd
, &fput_needed_out
);
752 if (!(out_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
755 if (!out_file
->f_op
|| !out_file
->f_op
->sendpage
)
757 out_inode
= out_file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
758 retval
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, out_file
, &out_file
->f_pos
, count
);
763 retval
= security_file_permission (out_file
, MAY_WRITE
);
768 max
= min(in_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
, out_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
);
772 if (unlikely(pos
< 0))
774 if (unlikely(pos
+ count
> max
)) {
781 retval
= in_file
->f_op
->sendfile(in_file
, ppos
, count
, file_send_actor
, out_file
);
784 current
->rchar
+= retval
;
785 current
->wchar
+= retval
;
794 fput_light(out_file
, fput_needed_out
);
796 fput_light(in_file
, fput_needed_in
);
801 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_sendfile(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, off_t __user
*offset
, size_t count
)
808 if (unlikely(get_user(off
, offset
)))
811 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, MAX_NON_LFS
);
812 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
817 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);
820 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_sendfile64(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, loff_t __user
*offset
, size_t count
)
826 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos
, offset
, sizeof(loff_t
))))
828 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, 0);
829 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
834 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);