2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
11 * Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
13 * Changes (see also sock.c)
16 * Karl Knutson : Socket protocol table
17 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Socket death error in accept().
18 * John Richardson : Fix non blocking error in connect()
19 * so sockets that fail to connect
20 * don't return -EINPROGRESS.
21 * Alan Cox : Asynchronous I/O support
22 * Alan Cox : Keep correct socket pointer on sock
25 * Alan Cox : Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
26 * moved to close when you look carefully.
27 * With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
28 * some RPC stuff seems happier.
29 * Niibe Yutaka : 4.4BSD style write async I/O
31 * Tony Gale : Fixed reuse semantics.
32 * Alan Cox : bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
33 * sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
34 * Alan Cox : bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
35 * Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
36 * in this respect so be careful with
37 * compatibility tests...
38 * Alan Cox : routing cache support
39 * Alan Cox : memzero the socket structure for
41 * Matt Day : nonblock connect error handler
42 * Alan Cox : Allow large numbers of pending sockets
43 * (eg for big web sites), but only if
44 * specifically application requested.
45 * Alan Cox : New buffering throughout IP. Used
47 * Alan Cox : New buffering now used smartly.
48 * Alan Cox : BSD rather than common sense
49 * interpretation of listen.
50 * Germano Caronni : Assorted small races.
51 * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
52 * Alan Cox : Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
53 * Alan Cox : Locked down bind (see security list).
54 * Alan Cox : Loosened bind a little.
55 * Mike McLagan : ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
56 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
57 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
58 * Some other random speedups.
59 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
60 * Andi Kleen : Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
62 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
63 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
64 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
65 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
68 #include <linux/err.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/socket.h>
73 #include <linux/kernel.h>
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/sched.h>
76 #include <linux/timer.h>
77 #include <linux/string.h>
78 #include <linux/sockios.h>
79 #include <linux/net.h>
80 #include <linux/capability.h>
81 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
83 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
84 #include <linux/stat.h>
85 #include <linux/init.h>
86 #include <linux/poll.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
90 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
91 #include <asm/system.h>
93 #include <linux/inet.h>
94 #include <linux/igmp.h>
95 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
96 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
97 #include <net/checksum.h>
99 #include <net/protocol.h>
101 #include <net/route.h>
102 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
103 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
106 #include <net/udplite.h>
107 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
108 #include <net/sock.h>
110 #include <net/icmp.h>
111 #include <net/ipip.h>
112 #include <net/inet_common.h>
113 #include <net/xfrm.h>
114 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
115 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
116 #include <linux/mroute.h>
119 extern void ip_mc_drop_socket(struct sock
*sk
);
121 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
122 * build a new socket.
124 static struct list_head inetsw
[SOCK_MAX
];
125 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock
);
127 struct ipv4_config ipv4_config
;
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_config
);
131 /* New destruction routine */
133 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
135 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
137 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
138 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_error_queue
);
142 if (sk
->sk_type
== SOCK_STREAM
&& sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
143 printk("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
147 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
148 printk("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk
);
152 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
153 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
154 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_wmem_queued
);
155 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_forward_alloc
);
158 dst_release(sk
->sk_dst_cache
);
159 sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk
);
163 * The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
164 * socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
169 * Automatically bind an unbound socket.
172 static int inet_autobind(struct sock
*sk
)
174 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
175 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
179 if (sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, 0)) {
183 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
190 * Move a socket into listening state.
192 int inet_listen(struct socket
*sock
, int backlog
)
194 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
195 unsigned char old_state
;
201 if (sock
->state
!= SS_UNCONNECTED
|| sock
->type
!= SOCK_STREAM
)
204 old_state
= sk
->sk_state
;
205 if (!((1 << old_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_LISTEN
)))
208 /* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
209 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
211 if (old_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
) {
212 err
= inet_csk_listen_start(sk
, backlog
);
216 sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
= backlog
;
224 u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly
;
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ehash_secret
);
228 * inet_ehash_secret must be set exactly once
229 * Instead of using a dedicated spinlock, we (ab)use inetsw_lock
231 void build_ehash_secret(void)
235 get_random_bytes(&rnd
, sizeof(rnd
));
237 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
238 if (!inet_ehash_secret
)
239 inet_ehash_secret
= rnd
;
240 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_ehash_secret
);
244 static inline int inet_netns_ok(struct net
*net
, int protocol
)
247 struct net_protocol
*ipprot
;
249 if (net_eq(net
, &init_net
))
252 hash
= protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
253 ipprot
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[hash
]);
258 return ipprot
->netns_ok
;
262 * Create an inet socket.
265 static int inet_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
)
268 struct inet_protosw
*answer
;
269 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
270 struct proto
*answer_prot
;
271 unsigned char answer_flags
;
272 char answer_no_check
;
273 int try_loading_module
= 0;
276 if (unlikely(!inet_ehash_secret
))
277 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&& sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
)
278 build_ehash_secret();
280 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
282 /* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
284 err
= -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
286 list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer
, &inetsw
[sock
->type
], list
) {
289 /* Check the non-wild match. */
290 if (protocol
== answer
->protocol
) {
291 if (protocol
!= IPPROTO_IP
)
294 /* Check for the two wild cases. */
295 if (IPPROTO_IP
== protocol
) {
296 protocol
= answer
->protocol
;
299 if (IPPROTO_IP
== answer
->protocol
)
302 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
306 if (try_loading_module
< 2) {
309 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
310 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
312 if (++try_loading_module
== 1)
313 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
314 PF_INET
, protocol
, sock
->type
);
316 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
317 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
320 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
322 goto lookup_protocol
;
328 if (answer
->capability
> 0 && !capable(answer
->capability
))
332 if (!inet_netns_ok(net
, protocol
))
335 sock
->ops
= answer
->ops
;
336 answer_prot
= answer
->prot
;
337 answer_no_check
= answer
->no_check
;
338 answer_flags
= answer
->flags
;
341 WARN_ON(answer_prot
->slab
== NULL
);
344 sk
= sk_alloc(net
, PF_INET
, GFP_KERNEL
, answer_prot
);
349 sk
->sk_no_check
= answer_no_check
;
350 if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE
& answer_flags
)
354 inet
->is_icsk
= (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK
& answer_flags
) != 0;
356 if (SOCK_RAW
== sock
->type
) {
357 inet
->num
= protocol
;
358 if (IPPROTO_RAW
== protocol
)
362 if (ipv4_config
.no_pmtu_disc
)
363 inet
->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
;
365 inet
->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_WANT
;
369 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
371 sk
->sk_destruct
= inet_sock_destruct
;
372 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
373 sk
->sk_backlog_rcv
= sk
->sk_prot
->backlog_rcv
;
379 inet
->mc_list
= NULL
;
381 sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk
);
384 /* It assumes that any protocol which allows
385 * the user to assign a number at socket
386 * creation time automatically
389 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
390 /* Add to protocol hash chains. */
391 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
394 if (sk
->sk_prot
->init
) {
395 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->init(sk
);
397 sk_common_release(sk
);
408 * The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
409 * function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
410 * should refer to it.
412 int inet_release(struct socket
*sock
)
414 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
419 /* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
420 ip_mc_drop_socket(sk
);
422 /* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
423 * is complete. Otherwise we return immediately. The
424 * actually closing is done the same either way.
426 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
430 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_LINGER
) &&
431 !(current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
432 timeout
= sk
->sk_lingertime
;
434 sk
->sk_prot
->close(sk
, timeout
);
439 /* It is off by default, see below. */
440 int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind __read_mostly
;
442 int inet_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
)
444 struct sockaddr_in
*addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
445 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
446 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
451 /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
452 if (sk
->sk_prot
->bind
) {
453 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->bind(sk
, uaddr
, addr_len
);
457 if (addr_len
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
))
460 chk_addr_ret
= inet_addr_type(sock_net(sk
), addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
462 /* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
463 * many applications when removed. It is unfortunate since
464 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
465 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
466 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
467 * is temporarily down)
469 err
= -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
470 if (!sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind
&&
471 !(inet
->freebind
|| inet
->transparent
) &&
472 addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
!= htonl(INADDR_ANY
) &&
473 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_LOCAL
&&
474 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_MULTICAST
&&
475 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_BROADCAST
)
478 snum
= ntohs(addr
->sin_port
);
480 if (snum
&& snum
< PROT_SOCK
&& !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
))
483 /* We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
484 * used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
486 * In the BSD API these are the same except where it
487 * would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
488 * which case the sending device address is used.
492 /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
494 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
|| inet
->num
)
495 goto out_release_sock
;
497 inet
->rcv_saddr
= inet
->saddr
= addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
498 if (chk_addr_ret
== RTN_MULTICAST
|| chk_addr_ret
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
499 inet
->saddr
= 0; /* Use device */
501 /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
502 if (sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, snum
)) {
503 inet
->saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
= 0;
505 goto out_release_sock
;
509 sk
->sk_userlocks
|= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
;
511 sk
->sk_userlocks
|= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK
;
512 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
523 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
* uaddr
,
524 int addr_len
, int flags
)
526 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
528 if (uaddr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
)
529 return sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
);
531 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
533 return sk
->sk_prot
->connect(sk
, (struct sockaddr
*)uaddr
, addr_len
);
536 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo
)
540 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
542 /* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
543 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
544 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
545 * without closing the socket.
547 while ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
549 timeo
= schedule_timeout(timeo
);
551 if (signal_pending(current
) || !timeo
)
553 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
555 finish_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
);
560 * Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
561 * TCP 'magic' in here.
563 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
564 int addr_len
, int flags
)
566 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
572 if (uaddr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
573 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
);
574 sock
->state
= err
? SS_DISCONNECTING
: SS_UNCONNECTED
;
578 switch (sock
->state
) {
587 /* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
591 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
)
594 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->connect(sk
, uaddr
, addr_len
);
598 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTING
;
600 /* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
601 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
602 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
608 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(sk
, flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
610 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
611 /* Error code is set above */
612 if (!timeo
|| !inet_wait_for_connect(sk
, timeo
))
615 err
= sock_intr_errno(timeo
);
616 if (signal_pending(current
))
620 /* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
621 * or another process disconnected us.
623 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
626 /* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
627 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
628 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
631 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
638 err
= sock_error(sk
) ? : -ECONNABORTED
;
639 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
640 if (sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
))
641 sock
->state
= SS_DISCONNECTING
;
646 * Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
649 int inet_accept(struct socket
*sock
, struct socket
*newsock
, int flags
)
651 struct sock
*sk1
= sock
->sk
;
653 struct sock
*sk2
= sk1
->sk_prot
->accept(sk1
, flags
, &err
);
660 WARN_ON(!((1 << sk2
->sk_state
) &
661 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
| TCPF_CLOSE
)));
663 sock_graft(sk2
, newsock
);
665 newsock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
674 * This does both peername and sockname.
676 int inet_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
677 int *uaddr_len
, int peer
)
679 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
680 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
681 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
683 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
686 (((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_SYN_SENT
)) &&
689 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->dport
;
690 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= inet
->daddr
;
692 __be32 addr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
695 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->sport
;
696 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
698 memset(sin
->sin_zero
, 0, sizeof(sin
->sin_zero
));
699 *uaddr_len
= sizeof(*sin
);
703 int inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
706 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
708 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
709 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
712 return sk
->sk_prot
->sendmsg(iocb
, sk
, msg
, size
);
716 static ssize_t
inet_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
, struct page
*page
, int offset
, size_t size
, int flags
)
718 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
720 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
721 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
724 if (sk
->sk_prot
->sendpage
)
725 return sk
->sk_prot
->sendpage(sk
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
726 return sock_no_sendpage(sock
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
730 int inet_shutdown(struct socket
*sock
, int how
)
732 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
735 /* This should really check to make sure
736 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
738 how
++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
741 if ((how
& ~SHUTDOWN_MASK
) || !how
) /* MAXINT->0 */
745 if (sock
->state
== SS_CONNECTING
) {
746 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) &
747 (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
| TCPF_CLOSE
))
748 sock
->state
= SS_DISCONNECTING
;
750 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
753 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
756 /* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
757 POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
759 sk
->sk_shutdown
|= how
;
760 if (sk
->sk_prot
->shutdown
)
761 sk
->sk_prot
->shutdown(sk
, how
);
764 /* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
765 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
766 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
769 if (!(how
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
))
773 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, O_NONBLOCK
);
774 sock
->state
= err
? SS_DISCONNECTING
: SS_UNCONNECTED
;
778 /* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
779 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
785 * ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
786 * device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
787 * pass on to the socket itself.
789 * NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
790 * loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
791 * There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
794 int inet_ioctl(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
796 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
798 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
802 err
= sock_get_timestamp(sk
, (struct timeval __user
*)arg
);
805 err
= sock_get_timestampns(sk
, (struct timespec __user
*)arg
);
810 err
= ip_rt_ioctl(net
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
815 err
= arp_ioctl(net
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
828 err
= devinet_ioctl(net
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
831 if (sk
->sk_prot
->ioctl
)
832 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->ioctl(sk
, cmd
, arg
);
840 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops
= {
842 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
843 .release
= inet_release
,
845 .connect
= inet_stream_connect
,
846 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
847 .accept
= inet_accept
,
848 .getname
= inet_getname
,
851 .listen
= inet_listen
,
852 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
853 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
854 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
855 .sendmsg
= tcp_sendmsg
,
856 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
857 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
858 .sendpage
= tcp_sendpage
,
859 .splice_read
= tcp_splice_read
,
861 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
862 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
866 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops
= {
868 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
869 .release
= inet_release
,
871 .connect
= inet_dgram_connect
,
872 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
873 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
874 .getname
= inet_getname
,
877 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
878 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
879 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
880 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
881 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
882 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
883 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
884 .sendpage
= inet_sendpage
,
886 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
887 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
892 * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
895 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops
= {
897 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
898 .release
= inet_release
,
900 .connect
= inet_dgram_connect
,
901 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
902 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
903 .getname
= inet_getname
,
904 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
906 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
907 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
908 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
909 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
910 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
911 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
912 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
913 .sendpage
= inet_sendpage
,
915 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
916 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
920 static struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops
= {
922 .create
= inet_create
,
923 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
926 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
927 * the linked list inetsw.
929 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array
[] =
933 .protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
,
935 .ops
= &inet_stream_ops
,
938 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
|
944 .protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
,
946 .ops
= &inet_dgram_ops
,
948 .no_check
= UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT
,
949 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
,
955 .protocol
= IPPROTO_IP
, /* wild card */
957 .ops
= &inet_sockraw_ops
,
958 .capability
= CAP_NET_RAW
,
959 .no_check
= UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT
,
960 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_REUSE
,
964 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(inetsw_array)
966 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw
*p
)
968 struct list_head
*lh
;
969 struct inet_protosw
*answer
;
970 int protocol
= p
->protocol
;
971 struct list_head
*last_perm
;
973 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
975 if (p
->type
>= SOCK_MAX
)
978 /* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
980 last_perm
= &inetsw
[p
->type
];
981 list_for_each(lh
, &inetsw
[p
->type
]) {
982 answer
= list_entry(lh
, struct inet_protosw
, list
);
984 /* Check only the non-wild match. */
985 if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
& answer
->flags
) {
986 if (protocol
== answer
->protocol
)
996 /* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
997 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
998 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
999 * non-permanent entry. This means that when we remove this entry, the
1000 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
1002 list_add_rcu(&p
->list
, last_perm
);
1004 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1011 printk(KERN_ERR
"Attempt to override permanent protocol %d.\n",
1017 "Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d.\n",
1022 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw
*p
)
1024 if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
& p
->flags
) {
1026 "Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d.\n",
1029 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1030 list_del_rcu(&p
->list
);
1031 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1038 * Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes?
1041 int sysctl_ip_dynaddr __read_mostly
;
1043 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock
*sk
)
1045 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1048 __be32 old_saddr
= inet
->saddr
;
1050 __be32 daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
1052 if (inet
->opt
&& inet
->opt
->srr
)
1053 daddr
= inet
->opt
->faddr
;
1055 /* Query new route. */
1056 err
= ip_route_connect(&rt
, daddr
, 0,
1058 sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
1060 inet
->sport
, inet
->dport
, sk
, 0);
1064 sk_setup_caps(sk
, &rt
->u
.dst
);
1066 new_saddr
= rt
->rt_src
;
1068 if (new_saddr
== old_saddr
)
1071 if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr
> 1) {
1072 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s(): shifting inet->saddr from %pI4 to %pI4\n",
1073 __func__
, &old_saddr
, &new_saddr
);
1076 inet
->saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
= new_saddr
;
1079 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1080 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1081 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1083 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1084 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1086 __sk_prot_rehash(sk
);
1090 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock
*sk
)
1092 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1093 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)__sk_dst_check(sk
, 0);
1097 /* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1102 daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
1103 if (inet
->opt
&& inet
->opt
->srr
)
1104 daddr
= inet
->opt
->faddr
;
1107 .oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
1111 .saddr
= inet
->saddr
,
1112 .tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
),
1115 .proto
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
1116 .flags
= inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk
),
1119 .sport
= inet
->sport
,
1120 .dport
= inet
->dport
,
1125 security_sk_classify_flow(sk
, &fl
);
1126 err
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &rt
, &fl
, sk
, 0);
1129 sk_setup_caps(sk
, &rt
->u
.dst
);
1131 /* Routing failed... */
1132 sk
->sk_route_caps
= 0;
1134 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1135 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1137 if (!sysctl_ip_dynaddr
||
1138 sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_SYN_SENT
||
1139 (sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
) ||
1140 (err
= inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk
)) != 0)
1141 sk
->sk_err_soft
= -err
;
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header
);
1149 static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1152 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1157 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
))))
1162 if (ihl
< sizeof(*iph
))
1165 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ihl
)))
1168 __skb_pull(skb
, ihl
);
1169 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
1171 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1172 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
1175 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1176 if (likely(ops
&& ops
->gso_send_check
))
1177 err
= ops
->gso_send_check(skb
);
1184 static struct sk_buff
*inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int features
)
1186 struct sk_buff
*segs
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1188 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1193 if (!(features
& NETIF_F_V4_CSUM
))
1194 features
&= ~NETIF_F_SG
;
1196 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
&
1204 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
))))
1209 if (ihl
< sizeof(*iph
))
1212 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ihl
)))
1215 __skb_pull(skb
, ihl
);
1216 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
1218 id
= ntohs(iph
->id
);
1219 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1220 segs
= ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT
);
1223 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1224 if (likely(ops
&& ops
->gso_segment
))
1225 segs
= ops
->gso_segment(skb
, features
);
1228 if (!segs
|| IS_ERR(segs
))
1234 iph
->id
= htons(id
++);
1235 iph
->tot_len
= htons(skb
->len
- skb
->mac_len
);
1237 iph
->check
= ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb
), iph
->ihl
);
1238 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
1244 static struct sk_buff
**inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff
**head
,
1245 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1247 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1248 struct sk_buff
**pp
= NULL
;
1255 iph
= skb_gro_header(skb
, sizeof(*iph
));
1259 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1262 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1263 if (!ops
|| !ops
->gro_receive
)
1266 if (*(u8
*)iph
!= 0x45)
1269 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8
*)iph
, iph
->ihl
)))
1272 flush
= ntohs(iph
->tot_len
) != skb_gro_len(skb
) ||
1273 iph
->frag_off
!= htons(IP_DF
);
1274 id
= ntohs(iph
->id
);
1276 for (p
= *head
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
1279 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->same_flow
)
1284 if ((iph
->protocol
^ iph2
->protocol
) |
1285 (iph
->tos
^ iph2
->tos
) |
1286 (iph
->saddr
^ iph2
->saddr
) |
1287 (iph
->daddr
^ iph2
->daddr
)) {
1288 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->same_flow
= 0;
1292 /* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
1293 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->flush
|=
1294 (iph
->ttl
^ iph2
->ttl
) |
1295 ((u16
)(ntohs(iph2
->id
) + NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->count
) ^ id
);
1297 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->flush
|= flush
;
1300 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->flush
|= flush
;
1301 skb_gro_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
));
1302 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, skb_gro_offset(skb
));
1304 pp
= ops
->gro_receive(head
, skb
);
1310 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->flush
|= flush
;
1315 static int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1317 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1318 struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
1319 int proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1321 __be16 newlen
= htons(skb
->len
- skb_network_offset(skb
));
1323 csum_replace2(&iph
->check
, iph
->tot_len
, newlen
);
1324 iph
->tot_len
= newlen
;
1327 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1328 if (WARN_ON(!ops
|| !ops
->gro_complete
))
1331 err
= ops
->gro_complete(skb
);
1339 int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock
**sk
, unsigned short family
,
1340 unsigned short type
, unsigned char protocol
,
1343 struct socket
*sock
;
1344 int rc
= sock_create_kern(family
, type
, protocol
, &sock
);
1348 (*sk
)->sk_allocation
= GFP_ATOMIC
;
1350 * Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even see it,
1351 * we do not wish this socket to see incoming packets.
1353 (*sk
)->sk_prot
->unhash(*sk
);
1355 sk_change_net(*sk
, net
);
1360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ctl_sock_create
);
1362 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void *mib
[], int offt
)
1364 unsigned long res
= 0;
1367 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1368 res
+= *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib
[0], i
)) + offt
);
1369 res
+= *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib
[1], i
)) + offt
);
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field
);
1375 int snmp_mib_init(void *ptr
[2], size_t mibsize
)
1377 BUG_ON(ptr
== NULL
);
1378 ptr
[0] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize
, __alignof__(unsigned long long));
1381 ptr
[1] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize
, __alignof__(unsigned long long));
1386 free_percpu(ptr
[0]);
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_init
);
1393 void snmp_mib_free(void *ptr
[2])
1395 BUG_ON(ptr
== NULL
);
1396 free_percpu(ptr
[0]);
1397 free_percpu(ptr
[1]);
1398 ptr
[0] = ptr
[1] = NULL
;
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_free
);
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1403 static struct net_protocol igmp_protocol
= {
1404 .handler
= igmp_rcv
,
1409 static struct net_protocol tcp_protocol
= {
1410 .handler
= tcp_v4_rcv
,
1411 .err_handler
= tcp_v4_err
,
1412 .gso_send_check
= tcp_v4_gso_send_check
,
1413 .gso_segment
= tcp_tso_segment
,
1414 .gro_receive
= tcp4_gro_receive
,
1415 .gro_complete
= tcp4_gro_complete
,
1420 static struct net_protocol udp_protocol
= {
1422 .err_handler
= udp_err
,
1427 static struct net_protocol icmp_protocol
= {
1428 .handler
= icmp_rcv
,
1433 static __net_init
int ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net
*net
)
1435 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.tcp_statistics
,
1436 sizeof(struct tcp_mib
)) < 0)
1438 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.ip_statistics
,
1439 sizeof(struct ipstats_mib
)) < 0)
1441 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.net_statistics
,
1442 sizeof(struct linux_mib
)) < 0)
1444 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.udp_statistics
,
1445 sizeof(struct udp_mib
)) < 0)
1447 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.udplite_statistics
,
1448 sizeof(struct udp_mib
)) < 0)
1449 goto err_udplite_mib
;
1450 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.icmp_statistics
,
1451 sizeof(struct icmp_mib
)) < 0)
1453 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net
->mib
.icmpmsg_statistics
,
1454 sizeof(struct icmpmsg_mib
)) < 0)
1455 goto err_icmpmsg_mib
;
1461 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.icmp_statistics
);
1463 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.udplite_statistics
);
1465 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.udp_statistics
);
1467 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.net_statistics
);
1469 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.ip_statistics
);
1471 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.tcp_statistics
);
1476 static __net_exit
void ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
1478 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.icmpmsg_statistics
);
1479 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.icmp_statistics
);
1480 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.udplite_statistics
);
1481 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.udp_statistics
);
1482 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.net_statistics
);
1483 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.ip_statistics
);
1484 snmp_mib_free((void **)net
->mib
.tcp_statistics
);
1487 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations ipv4_mib_ops
= {
1488 .init
= ipv4_mib_init_net
,
1489 .exit
= ipv4_mib_exit_net
,
1492 static int __init
init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1494 return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_mib_ops
);
1497 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1500 * IP protocol layer initialiser
1503 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type __read_mostly
= {
1504 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
1506 .gso_send_check
= inet_gso_send_check
,
1507 .gso_segment
= inet_gso_segment
,
1508 .gro_receive
= inet_gro_receive
,
1509 .gro_complete
= inet_gro_complete
,
1512 static int __init
inet_init(void)
1514 struct sk_buff
*dummy_skb
;
1515 struct inet_protosw
*q
;
1516 struct list_head
*r
;
1519 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm
) > sizeof(dummy_skb
->cb
));
1521 rc
= proto_register(&tcp_prot
, 1);
1525 rc
= proto_register(&udp_prot
, 1);
1527 goto out_unregister_tcp_proto
;
1529 rc
= proto_register(&raw_prot
, 1);
1531 goto out_unregister_udp_proto
;
1534 * Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1537 (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops
);
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1540 ip_static_sysctl_init();
1544 * Add all the base protocols.
1547 if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol
, IPPROTO_ICMP
) < 0)
1548 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n");
1549 if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol
, IPPROTO_UDP
) < 0)
1550 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add UDP protocol\n");
1551 if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol
, IPPROTO_TCP
) < 0)
1552 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add TCP protocol\n");
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1554 if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol
, IPPROTO_IGMP
) < 0)
1555 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n");
1558 /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1559 for (r
= &inetsw
[0]; r
< &inetsw
[SOCK_MAX
]; ++r
)
1562 for (q
= inetsw_array
; q
< &inetsw_array
[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN
]; ++q
)
1563 inet_register_protosw(q
);
1566 * Set the ARP module up
1572 * Set the IP module up
1579 /* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1582 /* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1585 /* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1586 udplite4_register();
1589 * Set the ICMP layer up
1592 if (icmp_init() < 0)
1593 panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1596 * Initialise the multicast router
1598 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1600 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n");
1603 * Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1606 if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1607 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n");
1613 dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type
);
1618 out_unregister_udp_proto
:
1619 proto_unregister(&udp_prot
);
1620 out_unregister_tcp_proto
:
1621 proto_unregister(&tcp_prot
);
1625 fs_initcall(inet_init
);
1627 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1629 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1630 static int __init
ipv4_proc_init(void)
1634 if (raw_proc_init())
1636 if (tcp4_proc_init())
1638 if (udp4_proc_init())
1640 if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1655 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1656 static int __init
ipv4_proc_init(void)
1660 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1662 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET
);
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept
);
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind
);
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect
);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops
);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname
);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl
);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen
);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw
);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release
);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg
);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown
);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct
);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect
);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops
);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw
);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind
);