drivers/pnp/manager.c

   1 /*
   2  * manager.c - Resource Management, Conflict Resolution, Activation and Disabling of Devices
   3  *
   4  * based on isapnp.c resource management (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
   5  * Copyright 2003 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/errno.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/pnp.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  15 #include "base.h"
  16
  17 DECLARE_MUTEX(pnp_res_mutex);
  18
  19 static int pnp_assign_port(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_port *rule, int idx)
  20 {
  21         resource_size_t *start, *end;
  22         unsigned long *flags;
  23
  24         if (idx >= PNP_MAX_PORT) {
  25                 pnp_err
  26                     ("More than 4 ports is incompatible with pnp specifications.");
  27                 /* pretend we were successful so at least the manager won't try again */
  28                 return 1;
  29         }
  30
  31         /* check if this resource has been manually set, if so skip */
  32         if (!(dev->res.port_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
  33                 return 1;
  34
  35         start = &dev->res.port_resource[idx].start;
  36         end = &dev->res.port_resource[idx].end;
  37         flags = &dev->res.port_resource[idx].flags;
  38
  39         /* set the initial values */
  40         *flags |= rule->flags | IORESOURCE_IO;
  41         *flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
  42
  43         if (!rule->size) {
  44                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
  45                 return 1;       /* skip disabled resource requests */
  46         }
  47
  48         *start = rule->min;
  49         *end = *start + rule->size - 1;
  50
  51         /* run through until pnp_check_port is happy */
  52         while (!pnp_check_port(dev, idx)) {
  53                 *start += rule->align;
  54                 *end = *start + rule->size - 1;
  55                 if (*start > rule->max || !rule->align)
  56                         return 0;
  57         }
  58         return 1;
  59 }
  60
  61 static int pnp_assign_mem(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_mem *rule, int idx)
  62 {
  63         resource_size_t *start, *end;
  64         unsigned long *flags;
  65
  66         if (idx >= PNP_MAX_MEM) {
  67                 pnp_err
  68                     ("More than 8 mems is incompatible with pnp specifications.");
  69                 /* pretend we were successful so at least the manager won't try again */
  70                 return 1;
  71         }
  72
  73         /* check if this resource has been manually set, if so skip */
  74         if (!(dev->res.mem_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
  75                 return 1;
  76
  77         start = &dev->res.mem_resource[idx].start;
  78         end = &dev->res.mem_resource[idx].end;
  79         flags = &dev->res.mem_resource[idx].flags;
  80
  81         /* set the initial values */
  82         *flags |= rule->flags | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  83         *flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
  84
  85         /* convert pnp flags to standard Linux flags */
  86         if (!(rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE))
  87                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  88         if (rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_CACHEABLE)
  89                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
  90         if (rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_RANGELENGTH)
  91                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH;
  92         if (rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_SHADOWABLE)
  93                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE;
  94
  95         if (!rule->size) {
  96                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
  97                 return 1;       /* skip disabled resource requests */
  98         }
  99
 100         *start = rule->min;
 101         *end = *start + rule->size - 1;
 102
 103         /* run through until pnp_check_mem is happy */
 104         while (!pnp_check_mem(dev, idx)) {
 105                 *start += rule->align;
 106                 *end = *start + rule->size - 1;
 107                 if (*start > rule->max || !rule->align)
 108                         return 0;
 109         }
 110         return 1;
 111 }
 112
 113 static int pnp_assign_irq(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_irq *rule, int idx)
 114 {
 115         resource_size_t *start, *end;
 116         unsigned long *flags;
 117         int i;
 118
 119         /* IRQ priority: this table is good for i386 */
 120         static unsigned short xtab[16] = {
 121                 5, 10, 11, 12, 9, 14, 15, 7, 3, 4, 13, 0, 1, 6, 8, 2
 122         };
 123
 124         if (idx >= PNP_MAX_IRQ) {
 125                 pnp_err
 126                     ("More than 2 irqs is incompatible with pnp specifications.");
 127                 /* pretend we were successful so at least the manager won't try again */
 128                 return 1;
 129         }
 130
 131         /* check if this resource has been manually set, if so skip */
 132         if (!(dev->res.irq_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
 133                 return 1;
 134
 135         start = &dev->res.irq_resource[idx].start;
 136         end = &dev->res.irq_resource[idx].end;
 137         flags = &dev->res.irq_resource[idx].flags;
 138
 139         /* set the initial values */
 140         *flags |= rule->flags | IORESOURCE_IRQ;
 141         *flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 142
 143         if (bitmap_empty(rule->map, PNP_IRQ_NR)) {
 144                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
 145                 return 1;       /* skip disabled resource requests */
 146         }
 147
 148         /* TBD: need check for >16 IRQ */
 149         *start = find_next_bit(rule->map, PNP_IRQ_NR, 16);
 150         if (*start < PNP_IRQ_NR) {
 151                 *end = *start;
 152                 return 1;
 153         }
 154         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 155                 if (test_bit(xtab[i], rule->map)) {
 156                         *start = *end = xtab[i];
 157                         if (pnp_check_irq(dev, idx))
 158                                 return 1;
 159                 }
 160         }
 161         return 0;
 162 }
 163
 164 static int pnp_assign_dma(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_dma *rule, int idx)
 165 {
 166         resource_size_t *start, *end;
 167         unsigned long *flags;
 168         int i;
 169
 170         /* DMA priority: this table is good for i386 */
 171         static unsigned short xtab[8] = {
 172                 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 0, 2, 4
 173         };
 174
 175         if (idx >= PNP_MAX_DMA) {
 176                 pnp_err
 177                     ("More than 2 dmas is incompatible with pnp specifications.");
 178                 /* pretend we were successful so at least the manager won't try again */
 179                 return 1;
 180         }
 181
 182         /* check if this resource has been manually set, if so skip */
 183         if (!(dev->res.dma_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
 184                 return 1;
 185
 186         start = &dev->res.dma_resource[idx].start;
 187         end = &dev->res.dma_resource[idx].end;
 188         flags = &dev->res.dma_resource[idx].flags;
 189
 190         /* set the initial values */
 191         *flags |= rule->flags | IORESOURCE_DMA;
 192         *flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 193
 194         if (!rule->map) {
 195                 *flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
 196                 return 1;       /* skip disabled resource requests */
 197         }
 198
 199         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 200                 if (rule->map & (1 << xtab[i])) {
 201                         *start = *end = xtab[i];
 202                         if (pnp_check_dma(dev, idx))
 203                                 return 1;
 204                 }
 205         }
 206         return 0;
 207 }
 208
 209 /**
 210  * pnp_init_resources - Resets a resource table to default values.
 211  * @table: pointer to the desired resource table
 212  */
 213 void pnp_init_resource_table(struct pnp_resource_table *table)
 214 {
 215         int idx;
 216
 217         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_IRQ; idx++) {
 218                 table->irq_resource[idx].name = NULL;
 219                 table->irq_resource[idx].start = -1;
 220                 table->irq_resource[idx].end = -1;
 221                 table->irq_resource[idx].flags =
 222                     IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 223         }
 224         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_DMA; idx++) {
 225                 table->dma_resource[idx].name = NULL;
 226                 table->dma_resource[idx].start = -1;
 227                 table->dma_resource[idx].end = -1;
 228                 table->dma_resource[idx].flags =
 229                     IORESOURCE_DMA | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 230         }
 231         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_PORT; idx++) {
 232                 table->port_resource[idx].name = NULL;
 233                 table->port_resource[idx].start = 0;
 234                 table->port_resource[idx].end = 0;
 235                 table->port_resource[idx].flags =
 236                     IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 237         }
 238         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_MEM; idx++) {
 239                 table->mem_resource[idx].name = NULL;
 240                 table->mem_resource[idx].start = 0;
 241                 table->mem_resource[idx].end = 0;
 242                 table->mem_resource[idx].flags =
 243                     IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 244         }
 245 }
 246
 247 /**
 248  * pnp_clean_resources - clears resources that were not manually set
 249  * @res: the resources to clean
 250  */
 251 static void pnp_clean_resource_table(struct pnp_resource_table *res)
 252 {
 253         int idx;
 254
 255         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_IRQ; idx++) {
 256                 if (!(res->irq_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
 257                         continue;
 258                 res->irq_resource[idx].start = -1;
 259                 res->irq_resource[idx].end = -1;
 260                 res->irq_resource[idx].flags =
 261                     IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 262         }
 263         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_DMA; idx++) {
 264                 if (!(res->dma_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
 265                         continue;
 266                 res->dma_resource[idx].start = -1;
 267                 res->dma_resource[idx].end = -1;
 268                 res->dma_resource[idx].flags =
 269                     IORESOURCE_DMA | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 270         }
 271         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_PORT; idx++) {
 272                 if (!(res->port_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
 273                         continue;
 274                 res->port_resource[idx].start = 0;
 275                 res->port_resource[idx].end = 0;
 276                 res->port_resource[idx].flags =
 277                     IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 278         }
 279         for (idx = 0; idx < PNP_MAX_MEM; idx++) {
 280                 if (!(res->mem_resource[idx].flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO))
 281                         continue;
 282                 res->mem_resource[idx].start = 0;
 283                 res->mem_resource[idx].end = 0;
 284                 res->mem_resource[idx].flags =
 285                     IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 286         }
 287 }
 288
 289 /**
 290  * pnp_assign_resources - assigns resources to the device based on the specified dependent number
 291  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 292  * @depnum: the dependent function number
 293  *
 294  * Only set depnum to 0 if the device does not have dependent options.
 295  */
 296 static int pnp_assign_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev, int depnum)
 297 {
 298         struct pnp_port *port;
 299         struct pnp_mem *mem;
 300         struct pnp_irq *irq;
 301         struct pnp_dma *dma;
 302         int nport = 0, nmem = 0, nirq = 0, ndma = 0;
 303
 304         if (!pnp_can_configure(dev))
 305                 return -ENODEV;
 306
 307         down(&pnp_res_mutex);
 308         pnp_clean_resource_table(&dev->res);    /* start with a fresh slate */
 309         if (dev->independent) {
 310                 port = dev->independent->port;
 311                 mem = dev->independent->mem;
 312                 irq = dev->independent->irq;
 313                 dma = dev->independent->dma;
 314                 while (port) {
 315                         if (!pnp_assign_port(dev, port, nport))
 316                                 goto fail;
 317                         nport++;
 318                         port = port->next;
 319                 }
 320                 while (mem) {
 321                         if (!pnp_assign_mem(dev, mem, nmem))
 322                                 goto fail;
 323                         nmem++;
 324                         mem = mem->next;
 325                 }
 326                 while (irq) {
 327                         if (!pnp_assign_irq(dev, irq, nirq))
 328                                 goto fail;
 329                         nirq++;
 330                         irq = irq->next;
 331                 }
 332                 while (dma) {
 333                         if (!pnp_assign_dma(dev, dma, ndma))
 334                                 goto fail;
 335                         ndma++;
 336                         dma = dma->next;
 337                 }
 338         }
 339
 340         if (depnum) {
 341                 struct pnp_option *dep;
 342                 int i;
 343                 for (i = 1, dep = dev->dependent; i < depnum;
 344                      i++, dep = dep->next)
 345                         if (!dep)
 346                                 goto fail;
 347                 port = dep->port;
 348                 mem = dep->mem;
 349                 irq = dep->irq;
 350                 dma = dep->dma;
 351                 while (port) {
 352                         if (!pnp_assign_port(dev, port, nport))
 353                                 goto fail;
 354                         nport++;
 355                         port = port->next;
 356                 }
 357                 while (mem) {
 358                         if (!pnp_assign_mem(dev, mem, nmem))
 359                                 goto fail;
 360                         nmem++;
 361                         mem = mem->next;
 362                 }
 363                 while (irq) {
 364                         if (!pnp_assign_irq(dev, irq, nirq))
 365                                 goto fail;
 366                         nirq++;
 367                         irq = irq->next;
 368                 }
 369                 while (dma) {
 370                         if (!pnp_assign_dma(dev, dma, ndma))
 371                                 goto fail;
 372                         ndma++;
 373                         dma = dma->next;
 374                 }
 375         } else if (dev->dependent)
 376                 goto fail;
 377
 378         up(&pnp_res_mutex);
 379         return 1;
 380
 381 fail:
 382         pnp_clean_resource_table(&dev->res);
 383         up(&pnp_res_mutex);
 384         return 0;
 385 }
 386
 387 /**
 388  * pnp_manual_config_dev - Disables Auto Config and Manually sets the resource table
 389  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 390  * @res: pointer to the new resource config
 391  * @mode: 0 or PNP_CONFIG_FORCE
 392  *
 393  * This function can be used by drivers that want to manually set thier resources.
 394  */
 395 int pnp_manual_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res,
 396                           int mode)
 397 {
 398         int i;
 399         struct pnp_resource_table *bak;
 400
 401         if (!pnp_can_configure(dev))
 402                 return -ENODEV;
 403         bak = pnp_alloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table));
 404         if (!bak)
 405                 return -ENOMEM;
 406         *bak = dev->res;
 407
 408         down(&pnp_res_mutex);
 409         dev->res = *res;
 410         if (!(mode & PNP_CONFIG_FORCE)) {
 411                 for (i = 0; i < PNP_MAX_PORT; i++) {
 412                         if (!pnp_check_port(dev, i))
 413                                 goto fail;
 414                 }
 415                 for (i = 0; i < PNP_MAX_MEM; i++) {
 416                         if (!pnp_check_mem(dev, i))
 417                                 goto fail;
 418                 }
 419                 for (i = 0; i < PNP_MAX_IRQ; i++) {
 420                         if (!pnp_check_irq(dev, i))
 421                                 goto fail;
 422                 }
 423                 for (i = 0; i < PNP_MAX_DMA; i++) {
 424                         if (!pnp_check_dma(dev, i))
 425                                 goto fail;
 426                 }
 427         }
 428         up(&pnp_res_mutex);
 429
 430         kfree(bak);
 431         return 0;
 432
 433 fail:
 434         dev->res = *bak;
 435         up(&pnp_res_mutex);
 436         kfree(bak);
 437         return -EINVAL;
 438 }
 439
 440 /**
 441  * pnp_auto_config_dev - automatically assigns resources to a device
 442  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 443  */
 444 int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 445 {
 446         struct pnp_option *dep;
 447         int i = 1;
 448
 449         if (!pnp_can_configure(dev)) {
 450                 pnp_dbg("Device %s does not support resource configuration.",
 451                         dev->dev.bus_id);
 452                 return -ENODEV;
 453         }
 454
 455         if (!dev->dependent) {
 456                 if (pnp_assign_resources(dev, 0))
 457                         return 0;
 458         } else {
 459                 dep = dev->dependent;
 460                 do {
 461                         if (pnp_assign_resources(dev, i))
 462                                 return 0;
 463                         dep = dep->next;
 464                         i++;
 465                 } while (dep);
 466         }
 467
 468         pnp_err("Unable to assign resources to device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 469         return -EBUSY;
 470 }
 471
 472 /**
 473  * pnp_start_dev - low-level start of the PnP device
 474  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 475  *
 476  * assumes that resources have already been allocated
 477  */
 478 int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 479 {
 480         if (!pnp_can_write(dev)) {
 481                 pnp_dbg("Device %s does not support activation.",
 482                         dev->dev.bus_id);
 483                 return -EINVAL;
 484         }
 485
 486         if (dev->protocol->set(dev, &dev->res) < 0) {
 487                 pnp_err("Failed to activate device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 488                 return -EIO;
 489         }
 490
 491         pnp_info("Device %s activated.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 492         return 0;
 493 }
 494
 495 /**
 496  * pnp_stop_dev - low-level disable of the PnP device
 497  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 498  *
 499  * does not free resources
 500  */
 501 int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 502 {
 503         if (!pnp_can_disable(dev)) {
 504                 pnp_dbg("Device %s does not support disabling.",
 505                         dev->dev.bus_id);
 506                 return -EINVAL;
 507         }
 508         if (dev->protocol->disable(dev) < 0) {
 509                 pnp_err("Failed to disable device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 510                 return -EIO;
 511         }
 512
 513         pnp_info("Device %s disabled.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 514         return 0;
 515 }
 516
 517 /**
 518  * pnp_activate_dev - activates a PnP device for use
 519  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 520  *
 521  * does not validate or set resources so be careful.
 522  */
 523 int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 524 {
 525         int error;
 526
 527         if (dev->active)
 528                 return 0;       /* the device is already active */
 529
 530         /* ensure resources are allocated */
 531         if (pnp_auto_config_dev(dev))
 532                 return -EBUSY;
 533
 534         error = pnp_start_dev(dev);
 535         if (error)
 536                 return error;
 537
 538         dev->active = 1;
 539         return 1;
 540 }
 541
 542 /**
 543  * pnp_disable_dev - disables device
 544  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
 545  *
 546  * inform the correct pnp protocol so that resources can be used by other devices
 547  */
 548 int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 549 {
 550         int error;
 551
 552         if (!dev->active)
 553                 return 0;       /* the device is already disabled */
 554
 555         error = pnp_stop_dev(dev);
 556         if (error)
 557                 return error;
 558
 559         dev->active = 0;
 560
 561         /* release the resources so that other devices can use them */
 562         down(&pnp_res_mutex);
 563         pnp_clean_resource_table(&dev->res);
 564         up(&pnp_res_mutex);
 565
 566         return 1;
 567 }
 568
 569 /**
 570  * pnp_resource_change - change one resource
 571  * @resource: pointer to resource to be changed
 572  * @start: start of region
 573  * @size: size of region
 574  */
 575 void pnp_resource_change(struct resource *resource, resource_size_t start,
 576                          resource_size_t size)
 577 {
 578         resource->flags &= ~(IORESOURCE_AUTO | IORESOURCE_UNSET);
 579         resource->start = start;
 580         resource->end = start + size - 1;
 581 }
 582
 583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_manual_config_dev);
 584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_start_dev);
 585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_stop_dev);
 586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_activate_dev);
 587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_disable_dev);
 588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_resource_change);
 589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_init_resource_table);