1 /* atp.c: Attached (pocket) ethernet adapter driver for linux. */
3 This is a driver for commonly OEM pocket (parallel port)
4 ethernet adapters based on the Realtek RTL8002 and RTL8012 chips.
6 Written 1993-2000 by Donald Becker.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
9 the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
10 Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
11 retain the authorship, copyright and license notice. This file is not
12 a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
13 system is licensed under the GPL.
15 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the Director,
16 National Security Agency. Copyright 1994-2000 retained by the original
17 author, Donald Becker. The timer-based reset code was supplied in 1995
18 by Bill Carlson, wwc@super.org.
20 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
21 Scyld Computing Corporation
22 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
25 Support information and updates available at
26 http://www.scyld.com/network/atp.html
29 Modular support/softnet added by Alan Cox.
30 _bit abuse fixed up by Alan Cox
34 static const char version
[] =
35 "atp.c:v1.09=ac 2002/10/01 Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>\n";
37 /* The user-configurable values.
38 These may be modified when a driver module is loaded.*/
40 static int debug
= 1; /* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */
41 #define net_debug debug
43 /* Maximum events (Rx packets, etc.) to handle at each interrupt. */
44 static int max_interrupt_work
= 15;
47 /* The standard set of ISA module parameters. */
48 static int io
[NUM_UNITS
];
49 static int irq
[NUM_UNITS
];
50 static int xcvr
[NUM_UNITS
]; /* The data transfer mode. */
52 /* Operational parameters that are set at compile time. */
54 /* Time in jiffies before concluding the transmitter is hung. */
55 #define TX_TIMEOUT (400*HZ/1000)
58 This file is a device driver for the RealTek (aka AT-Lan-Tec) pocket
59 ethernet adapter. This is a common low-cost OEM pocket ethernet
60 adapter, sold under many names.
63 This driver was written from the packet driver assembly code provided by
64 Vincent Bono of AT-Lan-Tec. Ever try to figure out how a complicated
65 device works just from the assembly code? It ain't pretty. The following
66 description is written based on guesses and writing lots of special-purpose
67 code to test my theorized operation.
69 In 1997 Realtek made available the documentation for the second generation
70 RTL8012 chip, which has lead to several driver improvements.
71 http://www.realtek.com.tw/cn/cn.html
75 The RTL8002 adapter seems to be built around a custom spin of the SEEQ
76 controller core. It probably has a 16K or 64K internal packet buffer, of
77 which the first 4K is devoted to transmit and the rest to receive.
78 The controller maintains the queue of received packet and the packet buffer
79 access pointer internally, with only 'reset to beginning' and 'skip to next
80 packet' commands visible. The transmit packet queue holds two (or more?)
81 packets: both 'retransmit this packet' (due to collision) and 'transmit next
82 packet' commands must be started by hand.
84 The station address is stored in a standard bit-serial EEPROM which must be
85 read (ughh) by the device driver. (Provisions have been made for
86 substituting a 74S288 PROM, but I haven't gotten reports of any models
87 using it.) Unlike built-in devices, a pocket adapter can temporarily lose
88 power without indication to the device driver. The major effect is that
89 the station address, receive filter (promiscuous, etc.) and transceiver
92 The controller itself has 16 registers, some of which use only the lower
93 bits. The registers are read and written 4 bits at a time. The four bit
94 register address is presented on the data lines along with a few additional
95 timing and control bits. The data is then read from status port or written
98 Correction: the controller has two banks of 16 registers. The second
99 bank contains only the multicast filter table (now used) and the EEPROM
102 Since the bulk data transfer of the actual packets through the slow
103 parallel port dominates the driver's running time, four distinct data
104 (non-register) transfer modes are provided by the adapter, two in each
105 direction. In the first mode timing for the nibble transfers is
106 provided through the data port. In the second mode the same timing is
107 provided through the control port. In either case the data is read from
108 the status port and written to the data port, just as it is accessing
111 In addition to the basic data transfer methods, several more are modes are
112 created by adding some delay by doing multiple reads of the data to allow
113 it to stabilize. This delay seems to be needed on most machines.
115 The data transfer mode is stored in the 'dev->if_port' field. Its default
116 value is '4'. It may be overridden at boot-time using the third parameter
117 to the "ether=..." initialization.
119 The header file <atp.h> provides inline functions that encapsulate the
120 register and data access methods. These functions are hand-tuned to
121 generate reasonable object code. This header file also documents my
122 interpretations of the device registers.
125 #include <linux/kernel.h>
126 #include <linux/module.h>
127 #include <linux/types.h>
128 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
129 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
130 #include <linux/ioport.h>
131 #include <linux/in.h>
132 #include <linux/slab.h>
133 #include <linux/string.h>
134 #include <linux/errno.h>
135 #include <linux/init.h>
136 #include <linux/crc32.h>
137 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
138 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
139 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
140 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
141 #include <linux/delay.h>
142 #include <linux/bitops.h>
144 #include <asm/system.h>
150 MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>");
151 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RealTek RTL8002/8012 parallel port Ethernet driver");
152 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
154 module_param(max_interrupt_work
, int, 0);
155 module_param(debug
, int, 0);
156 module_param_array(io
, int, NULL
, 0);
157 module_param_array(irq
, int, NULL
, 0);
158 module_param_array(xcvr
, int, NULL
, 0);
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_interrupt_work
, "ATP maximum events handled per interrupt");
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "ATP debug level (0-7)");
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "ATP I/O base address(es)");
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "ATP IRQ number(s)");
163 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr
, "ATP transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");
165 /* The number of low I/O ports used by the ethercard. */
166 #define ETHERCARD_TOTAL_SIZE 3
168 /* Sequence to switch an 8012 from printer mux to ethernet mode. */
169 static char mux_8012
[] = { 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xf7,};
173 struct net_device
*next_module
;
174 struct timer_list timer
; /* Media selection timer. */
175 long last_rx_time
; /* Last Rx, in jiffies, to handle Rx hang. */
177 unsigned int tx_unit_busy
:1;
178 unsigned char re_tx
, /* Number of packet retransmissions. */
179 addr_mode
, /* Current Rx filter e.g. promiscuous, etc. */
184 /* This code, written by wwc@super.org, resets the adapter every
185 TIMED_CHECKER ticks. This recovers from an unknown error which
187 #define TIMED_CHECKER (HZ/4)
189 #include <linux/timer.h>
190 static void atp_timed_checker(unsigned long ignored
);
193 /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
195 static int atp_probe1(long ioaddr
);
196 static void get_node_ID(struct net_device
*dev
);
197 static unsigned short eeprom_op(long ioaddr
, unsigned int cmd
);
198 static int net_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
199 static void hardware_init(struct net_device
*dev
);
200 static void write_packet(long ioaddr
, int length
, unsigned char *packet
, int pad
, int mode
);
201 static void trigger_send(long ioaddr
, int length
);
202 static int atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
203 static irqreturn_t
atp_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
204 static void net_rx(struct net_device
*dev
);
205 static void read_block(long ioaddr
, int length
, unsigned char *buffer
, int data_mode
);
206 static int net_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
207 static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device
*dev
);
208 static void tx_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
);
211 /* A list of all installed ATP devices, for removing the driver module. */
212 static struct net_device
*root_atp_dev
;
214 /* Check for a network adapter of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
215 If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
216 If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
217 If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
218 (detachable devices only).
220 FIXME: we should use the parport layer for this
222 static int __init
atp_init(void)
224 int *port
, ports
[] = {0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc, 0};
225 int base_addr
= io
[0];
227 if (base_addr
> 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
228 return atp_probe1(base_addr
);
229 else if (base_addr
== 1) /* Don't probe at all. */
232 for (port
= ports
; *port
; port
++) {
234 outb(0x57, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
235 if (inb(ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
) != 0x57)
237 if (atp_probe1(ioaddr
) == 0)
244 static const struct net_device_ops atp_netdev_ops
= {
245 .ndo_open
= net_open
,
246 .ndo_stop
= net_close
,
247 .ndo_start_xmit
= atp_send_packet
,
248 .ndo_set_multicast_list
= set_rx_mode
,
249 .ndo_tx_timeout
= tx_timeout
,
250 .ndo_change_mtu
= eth_change_mtu
,
251 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
252 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
255 static int __init
atp_probe1(long ioaddr
)
257 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
258 struct net_local
*lp
;
259 int saved_ctrl_reg
, status
, i
;
262 outb(0xff, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
263 /* Save the original value of the Control register, in case we guessed
265 saved_ctrl_reg
= inb(ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
267 printk("atp: Control register was %#2.2x.\n", saved_ctrl_reg
);
268 /* IRQEN=0, SLCTB=high INITB=high, AUTOFDB=high, STBB=high. */
269 outb(0x04, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
270 #ifndef final_version
272 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
273 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
274 outb(mux_8012
[i
], ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
275 write_reg(ioaddr
, MODSEL
, 0x00);
276 printk("atp: Registers are ");
277 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
278 printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr
, i
));
282 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
283 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
284 outb(mux_8012
[i
], ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
285 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RESET
);
287 status
= read_nibble(ioaddr
, CMR1
);
290 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"atp: Status nibble was %#2.2x..", status
);
291 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
292 printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr
, i
));
296 if ((status
& 0x78) != 0x08) {
297 /* The pocket adapter probe failed, restore the control register. */
298 outb(saved_ctrl_reg
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
301 status
= read_nibble(ioaddr
, CMR2_h
);
302 if ((status
& 0x78) != 0x10) {
303 outb(saved_ctrl_reg
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
307 dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local
));
311 /* Find the IRQ used by triggering an interrupt. */
312 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, CMR2
, 0x01); /* No accept mode, IRQ out. */
313 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RxENABLE
| CMR1h_TxENABLE
); /* Enable Tx and Rx. */
315 /* Omit autoIRQ routine for now. Use "table lookup" instead. Uhgggh. */
318 else if (ioaddr
== 0x378)
322 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_TxRxOFF
); /* Disable Tx and Rx units. */
323 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_NULL
);
325 dev
->base_addr
= ioaddr
;
327 /* Read the station address PROM. */
332 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", version
);
335 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: Pocket adapter found at %#3lx, IRQ %d, "
337 dev
->name
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
, dev
->dev_addr
);
339 /* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
340 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RESET
| CMR1h_MUX
);
342 lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
343 lp
->chip_type
= RTL8002
;
344 lp
->addr_mode
= CMR2h_Normal
;
345 spin_lock_init(&lp
->lock
);
347 /* For the ATP adapter the "if_port" is really the data transfer mode. */
349 dev
->if_port
= xcvr
[0];
351 dev
->if_port
= (dev
->mem_start
& 0xf) ? (dev
->mem_start
& 0x7) : 4;
352 if (dev
->mem_end
& 0xf)
353 net_debug
= dev
->mem_end
& 7;
355 dev
->netdev_ops
= &atp_netdev_ops
;
356 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= TX_TIMEOUT
;
358 res
= register_netdev(dev
);
364 lp
->next_module
= root_atp_dev
;
370 /* Read the station address PROM, usually a word-wide EEPROM. */
371 static void __init
get_node_ID(struct net_device
*dev
)
373 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
377 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_EEPROM
); /* Point to the EEPROM control registers. */
379 /* Some adapters have the station address at offset 15 instead of offset
380 zero. Check for it, and fix it if needed. */
381 if (eeprom_op(ioaddr
, EE_READ(0)) == 0xffff)
384 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
385 ((__be16
*)dev
->dev_addr
)[i
] =
386 cpu_to_be16(eeprom_op(ioaddr
, EE_READ(sa_offset
+ i
)));
388 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_NULL
);
392 An EEPROM read command starts by shifting out 0x60+address, and then
393 shifting in the serial data. See the NatSemi databook for details.
397 * CLK: ______| |___| |
399 * DI : __X_______X_______X
400 * DO : _________X_______X
403 static unsigned short __init
eeprom_op(long ioaddr
, u32 cmd
)
405 unsigned eedata_out
= 0;
406 int num_bits
= EE_CMD_SIZE
;
408 while (--num_bits
>= 0) {
409 char outval
= (cmd
& (1<<num_bits
)) ? EE_DATA_WRITE
: 0;
410 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, PROM_CMD
, outval
| EE_CLK_LOW
);
411 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, PROM_CMD
, outval
| EE_CLK_HIGH
);
413 if (read_nibble(ioaddr
, PROM_DATA
) & EE_DATA_READ
)
416 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, PROM_CMD
, EE_CLK_LOW
& ~EE_CS
);
421 /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
422 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
424 This routine sets everything up anew at each open, even
425 registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
426 there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
428 This is an attachable device: if there is no private entry then it wasn't
429 probed for at boot-time, and we need to probe for it again.
431 static int net_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
433 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
436 /* The interrupt line is turned off (tri-stated) when the device isn't in
437 use. That's especially important for "attached" interfaces where the
438 port or interrupt may be shared. */
439 ret
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, &atp_interrupt
, 0, dev
->name
, dev
);
445 init_timer(&lp
->timer
);
446 lp
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ TIMED_CHECKER
;
447 lp
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long)dev
;
448 lp
->timer
.function
= &atp_timed_checker
; /* timer handler */
449 add_timer(&lp
->timer
);
451 netif_start_queue(dev
);
455 /* This routine resets the hardware. We initialize everything, assuming that
456 the hardware may have been temporarily detached. */
457 static void hardware_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
459 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
460 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
463 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
464 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
465 outb(mux_8012
[i
], ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
466 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RESET
);
468 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
469 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, PAR0
+ i
, dev
->dev_addr
[i
]);
471 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR2
, lp
->addr_mode
);
474 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Reset: current Rx mode %d.\n", dev
->name
,
475 (read_nibble(ioaddr
, CMR2_h
) >> 3) & 0x0f);
478 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_IRQOUT
);
479 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RxENABLE
| CMR1h_TxENABLE
);
481 /* Enable the interrupt line from the serial port. */
482 outb(Ctrl_SelData
+ Ctrl_IRQEN
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
484 /* Unmask the interesting interrupts. */
485 write_reg(ioaddr
, IMR
, ISR_RxOK
| ISR_TxErr
| ISR_TxOK
);
486 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, IMR
, ISRh_RxErr
);
488 lp
->tx_unit_busy
= 0;
489 lp
->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf
= 0;
490 lp
->saved_tx_size
= 0;
493 static void trigger_send(long ioaddr
, int length
)
495 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, TxCNT0
, length
& 0xff);
496 write_reg(ioaddr
, TxCNT1
, length
>> 8);
497 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1_Xmit
);
500 static void write_packet(long ioaddr
, int length
, unsigned char *packet
, int pad_len
, int data_mode
)
508 outb(EOC
+MAR
, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
509 if ((data_mode
& 1) == 0) {
510 /* Write the packet out, starting with the write addr. */
511 outb(WrAddr
+MAR
, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
513 write_byte_mode0(ioaddr
, *packet
++);
514 } while (--length
> pad_len
) ;
516 write_byte_mode0(ioaddr
, 0);
517 } while (--length
> 0) ;
519 /* Write the packet out in slow mode. */
520 unsigned char outbyte
= *packet
++;
522 outb(Ctrl_LNibWrite
+ Ctrl_IRQEN
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
523 outb(WrAddr
+MAR
, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
525 outb((outbyte
& 0x0f)|0x40, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
526 outb(outbyte
& 0x0f, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
528 outb(outbyte
& 0x0f, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
529 outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite
+ Ctrl_IRQEN
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
530 while (--length
> pad_len
)
531 write_byte_mode1(ioaddr
, *packet
++);
533 write_byte_mode1(ioaddr
, 0);
535 /* Terminate the Tx frame. End of write: ECB. */
536 outb(0xff, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
537 outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite
| Ctrl_SelData
| Ctrl_IRQEN
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
540 static void tx_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
542 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
544 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev
->name
,
545 inb(ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
) & 0x10 ? "network cable problem"
547 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
548 /* Try to restart the adapter. */
550 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
551 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
552 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
555 static int atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
557 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
558 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
562 length
= ETH_ZLEN
< skb
->len
? skb
->len
: ETH_ZLEN
;
564 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
566 /* Disable interrupts by writing 0x00 to the Interrupt Mask Register.
567 This sequence must not be interrupted by an incoming packet. */
569 spin_lock_irqsave(&lp
->lock
, flags
);
570 write_reg(ioaddr
, IMR
, 0);
571 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, IMR
, 0);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp
->lock
, flags
);
574 write_packet(ioaddr
, length
, skb
->data
, length
-skb
->len
, dev
->if_port
);
576 lp
->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf
++;
577 if (lp
->tx_unit_busy
== 0) {
578 trigger_send(ioaddr
, length
);
579 lp
->saved_tx_size
= 0; /* Redundant */
581 lp
->tx_unit_busy
= 1;
583 lp
->saved_tx_size
= length
;
584 /* Re-enable the LPT interrupts. */
585 write_reg(ioaddr
, IMR
, ISR_RxOK
| ISR_TxErr
| ISR_TxOK
);
586 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, IMR
, ISRh_RxErr
);
588 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
594 /* The typical workload of the driver:
595 Handle the network interface interrupts. */
596 static irqreturn_t
atp_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
598 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_instance
;
599 struct net_local
*lp
;
601 static int num_tx_since_rx
;
602 int boguscount
= max_interrupt_work
;
605 ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
606 lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
608 spin_lock(&lp
->lock
);
610 /* Disable additional spurious interrupts. */
611 outb(Ctrl_SelData
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
613 /* The adapter's output is currently the IRQ line, switch it to data. */
614 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_NULL
);
615 write_reg(ioaddr
, IMR
, 0);
617 if (net_debug
> 5) printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: In interrupt ", dev
->name
);
618 while (--boguscount
> 0) {
619 int status
= read_nibble(ioaddr
, ISR
);
620 if (net_debug
> 5) printk("loop status %02x..", status
);
622 if (status
& (ISR_RxOK
<<3)) {
624 write_reg(ioaddr
, ISR
, ISR_RxOK
); /* Clear the Rx interrupt. */
626 int read_status
= read_nibble(ioaddr
, CMR1
);
628 printk("handling Rx packet %02x..", read_status
);
629 /* We acknowledged the normal Rx interrupt, so if the interrupt
630 is still outstanding we must have a Rx error. */
631 if (read_status
& (CMR1_IRQ
<< 3)) { /* Overrun. */
632 dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
633 /* Set to no-accept mode long enough to remove a packet. */
634 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2h_OFF
);
636 /* Clear the interrupt and return to normal Rx mode. */
637 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, ISR
, ISRh_RxErr
);
638 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR2
, lp
->addr_mode
);
639 } else if ((read_status
& (CMR1_BufEnb
<< 3)) == 0) {
644 } while (--boguscount
> 0);
645 } else if (status
& ((ISR_TxErr
+ ISR_TxOK
)<<3)) {
647 if (net_debug
> 6) printk("handling Tx done..");
648 /* Clear the Tx interrupt. We should check for too many failures
649 and reinitialize the adapter. */
650 write_reg(ioaddr
, ISR
, ISR_TxErr
+ ISR_TxOK
);
651 if (status
& (ISR_TxErr
<<3)) {
652 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
653 if (++lp
->re_tx
> 15) {
654 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
658 /* Attempt to retransmit. */
659 if (net_debug
> 6) printk("attempting to ReTx");
660 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1_ReXmit
+ CMR1_Xmit
);
662 /* Finish up the transmit. */
663 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
664 lp
->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf
--;
665 if ( lp
->saved_tx_size
) {
666 trigger_send(ioaddr
, lp
->saved_tx_size
);
667 lp
->saved_tx_size
= 0;
670 lp
->tx_unit_busy
= 0;
671 netif_wake_queue(dev
); /* Inform upper layers. */
674 } else if (num_tx_since_rx
> 8
675 && time_after(jiffies
, dev
->last_rx
+ HZ
)) {
677 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Missed packet? No Rx after %d Tx and "
678 "%ld jiffies status %02x CMR1 %02x.\n", dev
->name
,
679 num_tx_since_rx
, jiffies
- dev
->last_rx
, status
,
680 (read_nibble(ioaddr
, CMR1
) >> 3) & 15);
681 dev
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
689 /* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
690 problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
693 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
694 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, PAR0
+ i
, dev
->dev_addr
[i
]);
695 #if 0 && defined(TIMED_CHECKER)
696 mod_timer(&lp
->timer
, jiffies
+ TIMED_CHECKER
);
700 /* Tell the adapter that it can go back to using the output line as IRQ. */
701 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_IRQOUT
);
702 /* Enable the physical interrupt line, which is sure to be low until.. */
703 outb(Ctrl_SelData
+ Ctrl_IRQEN
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
704 /* .. we enable the interrupt sources. */
705 write_reg(ioaddr
, IMR
, ISR_RxOK
| ISR_TxErr
| ISR_TxOK
);
706 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, IMR
, ISRh_RxErr
); /* Hmmm, really needed? */
708 spin_unlock(&lp
->lock
);
710 if (net_debug
> 5) printk("exiting interrupt.\n");
711 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
715 /* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
716 problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
717 static void atp_timed_checker(unsigned long data
)
719 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)data
;
720 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
721 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
722 int tickssofar
= jiffies
- lp
->last_rx_time
;
725 spin_lock(&lp
->lock
);
726 if (tickssofar
> 2*HZ
) {
728 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
729 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, PAR0
+ i
, dev
->dev_addr
[i
]);
730 lp
->last_rx_time
= jiffies
;
732 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
733 if (read_cmd_byte(ioaddr
, PAR0
+ i
) != atp_timed_dev
->dev_addr
[i
])
735 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(atp_timed_dev
);
736 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, PAR0
+ i
, atp_timed_dev
->dev_addr
[i
]);
738 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
740 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
742 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
744 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
748 spin_unlock(&lp
->lock
);
749 lp
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ TIMED_CHECKER
;
750 add_timer(&lp
->timer
);
754 /* We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. */
755 static void net_rx(struct net_device
*dev
)
757 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
758 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
759 struct rx_header rx_head
;
761 /* Process the received packet. */
762 outb(EOC
+MAR
, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
763 read_block(ioaddr
, 8, (unsigned char*)&rx_head
, dev
->if_port
);
765 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" rx_count %04x %04x %04x %04x..", rx_head
.pad
,
766 rx_head
.rx_count
, rx_head
.rx_status
, rx_head
.cur_addr
);
767 if ((rx_head
.rx_status
& 0x77) != 0x01) {
768 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
769 if (rx_head
.rx_status
& 0x0004) dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
770 else if (rx_head
.rx_status
& 0x0002) dev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
772 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Unknown ATP Rx error %04x.\n",
773 dev
->name
, rx_head
.rx_status
);
774 if (rx_head
.rx_status
& 0x0020) {
775 dev
->stats
.rx_fifo_errors
++;
776 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_TxENABLE
);
777 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RxENABLE
| CMR1h_TxENABLE
);
778 } else if (rx_head
.rx_status
& 0x0050)
782 /* Malloc up new buffer. The "-4" omits the FCS (CRC). */
783 int pkt_len
= (rx_head
.rx_count
& 0x7ff) - 4;
786 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len
+ 2);
788 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
790 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
794 skb_reserve(skb
, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
795 read_block(ioaddr
, pkt_len
, skb_put(skb
,pkt_len
), dev
->if_port
);
796 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
798 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
799 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
800 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= pkt_len
;
803 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1_NextPkt
);
804 lp
->last_rx_time
= jiffies
;
808 static void read_block(long ioaddr
, int length
, unsigned char *p
, int data_mode
)
810 if (data_mode
<= 3) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
811 outb(Ctrl_LNibRead
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
812 outb(length
== 8 ? RdAddr
| HNib
| MAR
: RdAddr
| MAR
,
814 if (data_mode
<= 1) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
815 do { *p
++ = read_byte_mode0(ioaddr
); } while (--length
> 0);
816 } else { /* Mode 2 or 3 */
817 do { *p
++ = read_byte_mode2(ioaddr
); } while (--length
> 0);
819 } else if (data_mode
<= 5) {
820 do { *p
++ = read_byte_mode4(ioaddr
); } while (--length
> 0);
822 do { *p
++ = read_byte_mode6(ioaddr
); } while (--length
> 0);
825 outb(EOC
+HNib
+MAR
, ioaddr
+ PAR_DATA
);
826 outb(Ctrl_SelData
, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
829 /* The inverse routine to net_open(). */
831 net_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
833 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
834 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
836 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
838 del_timer_sync(&lp
->timer
);
840 /* Flush the Tx and disable Rx here. */
841 lp
->addr_mode
= CMR2h_OFF
;
842 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2h_OFF
);
844 /* Free the IRQ line. */
845 outb(0x00, ioaddr
+ PAR_CONTROL
);
846 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
848 /* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
849 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR1
, CMR1h_RESET
| CMR1h_MUX
);
854 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adapter.
857 static void set_rx_mode_8002(struct net_device
*dev
)
859 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
860 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
862 if (dev
->mc_count
> 0 || (dev
->flags
& (IFF_ALLMULTI
|IFF_PROMISC
)))
863 lp
->addr_mode
= CMR2h_PROMISC
;
865 lp
->addr_mode
= CMR2h_Normal
;
866 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR2
, lp
->addr_mode
);
869 static void set_rx_mode_8012(struct net_device
*dev
)
871 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
872 long ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
873 unsigned char new_mode
, mc_filter
[8]; /* Multicast hash filter */
876 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) { /* Set promiscuous. */
877 new_mode
= CMR2h_PROMISC
;
878 } else if ((dev
->mc_count
> 1000) || (dev
->flags
& IFF_ALLMULTI
)) {
879 /* Too many to filter perfectly -- accept all multicasts. */
880 memset(mc_filter
, 0xff, sizeof(mc_filter
));
881 new_mode
= CMR2h_Normal
;
883 struct dev_mc_list
*mclist
;
885 memset(mc_filter
, 0, sizeof(mc_filter
));
886 for (i
= 0, mclist
= dev
->mc_list
; mclist
&& i
< dev
->mc_count
;
887 i
++, mclist
= mclist
->next
)
889 int filterbit
= ether_crc_le(ETH_ALEN
, mclist
->dmi_addr
) & 0x3f;
890 mc_filter
[filterbit
>> 5] |= 1 << (filterbit
& 31);
892 new_mode
= CMR2h_Normal
;
894 lp
->addr_mode
= new_mode
;
895 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_IRQOUT
| 0x04); /* Switch to page 1. */
896 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
897 write_reg_byte(ioaddr
, i
, mc_filter
[i
]);
898 if (net_debug
> 2 || 1) {
900 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Mode %d, setting multicast filter to",
901 dev
->name
, lp
->addr_mode
);
902 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
903 printk(" %2.2x", mc_filter
[i
]);
907 write_reg_high(ioaddr
, CMR2
, lp
->addr_mode
);
908 write_reg(ioaddr
, CMR2
, CMR2_IRQOUT
); /* Switch back to page 0 */
911 static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device
*dev
)
913 struct net_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
915 if (lp
->chip_type
== RTL8002
)
916 return set_rx_mode_8002(dev
);
918 return set_rx_mode_8012(dev
);
922 static int __init
atp_init_module(void) {
923 if (debug
) /* Emit version even if no cards detected. */
924 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", version
);
928 static void __exit
atp_cleanup_module(void) {
929 struct net_device
*next_dev
;
931 while (root_atp_dev
) {
932 struct net_local
*atp_local
= netdev_priv(root_atp_dev
);
933 next_dev
= atp_local
->next_module
;
934 unregister_netdev(root_atp_dev
);
935 /* No need to release_region(), since we never snarf it. */
936 free_netdev(root_atp_dev
);
937 root_atp_dev
= next_dev
;
941 module_init(atp_init_module
);
942 module_exit(atp_cleanup_module
);