2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
15 #define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
29 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
31 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
32 #include <net/netns/hash.h>
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
38 * One chain is dedicated to TIME_WAIT sockets.
39 * I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
41 struct inet_ehash_bucket
{
42 struct hlist_head chain
;
43 struct hlist_head twchain
;
46 /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
47 * an application. In essence:
49 * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
50 * Failing that, goto test 2.
51 * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
52 * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
53 * Failing that, goto test 3.
54 * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
55 * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
57 * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
59 * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
60 * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
61 * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
62 * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
63 * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
64 * the flag bit will be set.
65 * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
66 * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
67 * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
68 * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
70 * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
71 * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
72 * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
73 * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
74 * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
75 * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
77 struct inet_bind_bucket
{
80 signed short fastreuse
;
81 struct hlist_node node
;
82 struct hlist_head owners
;
85 #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, head) \
86 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node)
88 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
{
90 struct hlist_head chain
;
93 /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
94 #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
96 struct inet_hashinfo
{
97 /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
98 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
100 * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
102 * TIME_WAIT sockets use a separate chain (twchain).
104 struct inet_ehash_bucket
*ehash
;
105 rwlock_t
*ehash_locks
;
106 unsigned int ehash_size
;
107 unsigned int ehash_locks_mask
;
109 /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
110 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
112 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*bhash
;
114 unsigned int bhash_size
;
115 /* Note : 4 bytes padding on 64 bit arches */
117 /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
118 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
119 * is just local port number.
121 struct hlist_head listening_hash
[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE
];
123 /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
124 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
126 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
129 rwlock_t lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned
;
130 atomic_t lhash_users
;
131 wait_queue_head_t lhash_wait
;
132 struct kmem_cache
*bind_bucket_cachep
;
135 static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket
*inet_ehash_bucket(
136 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
139 return &hashinfo
->ehash
[hash
& (hashinfo
->ehash_size
- 1)];
142 static inline rwlock_t
*inet_ehash_lockp(
143 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
146 return &hashinfo
->ehash_locks
[hash
& hashinfo
->ehash_locks_mask
];
149 static inline int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
151 unsigned int i
, size
= 256;
152 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
153 unsigned int nr_pcpus
= 2;
155 unsigned int nr_pcpus
= num_possible_cpus();
165 if (sizeof(rwlock_t
) != 0) {
167 if (size
* sizeof(rwlock_t
) > PAGE_SIZE
)
168 hashinfo
->ehash_locks
= vmalloc(size
* sizeof(rwlock_t
));
171 hashinfo
->ehash_locks
= kmalloc(size
* sizeof(rwlock_t
),
173 if (!hashinfo
->ehash_locks
)
175 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
176 rwlock_init(&hashinfo
->ehash_locks
[i
]);
178 hashinfo
->ehash_locks_mask
= size
- 1;
182 static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
184 if (hashinfo
->ehash_locks
) {
186 unsigned int size
= (hashinfo
->ehash_locks_mask
+ 1) *
188 if (size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
189 vfree(hashinfo
->ehash_locks
);
192 kfree(hashinfo
->ehash_locks
);
193 hashinfo
->ehash_locks
= NULL
;
197 extern struct inet_bind_bucket
*
198 inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
200 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
,
201 const unsigned short snum
);
202 extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
203 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
);
205 static inline int inet_bhashfn(struct net
*net
,
206 const __u16 lport
, const int bhash_size
)
208 return (lport
+ net_hash_mix(net
)) & (bhash_size
- 1);
211 extern void inet_bind_hash(struct sock
*sk
, struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
,
212 const unsigned short snum
);
214 /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
215 static inline int inet_lhashfn(struct net
*net
, const unsigned short num
)
217 return (num
+ net_hash_mix(net
)) & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE
- 1);
220 static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock
*sk
)
222 return inet_lhashfn(sock_net(sk
), inet_sk(sk
)->num
);
225 /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
226 extern void __inet_inherit_port(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*child
);
228 extern void inet_put_port(struct sock
*sk
);
230 extern void inet_listen_wlock(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
);
233 * - We may sleep inside this lock.
234 * - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH),
235 * use plain read_(un)lock(&inet_hashinfo.lhash_lock).
237 static inline void inet_listen_lock(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
239 /* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */
240 read_lock(&hashinfo
->lhash_lock
);
241 atomic_inc(&hashinfo
->lhash_users
);
242 read_unlock(&hashinfo
->lhash_lock
);
245 static inline void inet_listen_unlock(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
247 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hashinfo
->lhash_users
))
248 wake_up(&hashinfo
->lhash_wait
);
251 extern void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock
*sk
);
252 extern void inet_hash(struct sock
*sk
);
253 extern void inet_unhash(struct sock
*sk
);
255 extern struct sock
*__inet_lookup_listener(struct net
*net
,
256 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
258 const unsigned short hnum
,
261 static inline struct sock
*inet_lookup_listener(struct net
*net
,
262 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
263 __be32 daddr
, __be16 dport
, int dif
)
265 return __inet_lookup_listener(net
, hashinfo
, daddr
, ntohs(dport
), dif
);
268 /* Socket demux engine toys. */
269 /* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
270 struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
271 search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
272 and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
273 make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
274 On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
275 fields in the same way.
277 typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair
;
279 #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
280 ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
281 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
282 #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
283 ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
286 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
287 typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair
;
289 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
290 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
291 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
292 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)));
293 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
294 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
295 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
296 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
297 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)));
298 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
299 #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
300 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && sock_net((__sk)) == (__net) && \
301 ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
302 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
303 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
304 #define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
305 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && sock_net((__sk)) == (__net) && \
306 ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
307 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
308 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
309 #else /* 32-bit arch */
310 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
311 #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
312 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && sock_net((__sk)) == (__net) && \
313 (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
314 (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
315 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
316 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
317 #define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash,__cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
318 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && sock_net((__sk)) == (__net) && \
319 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
320 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
321 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
322 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
323 #endif /* 64-bit arch */
326 * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
327 * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
329 * Local BH must be disabled here.
331 extern struct sock
* __inet_lookup_established(struct net
*net
,
332 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
333 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
334 const __be32 daddr
, const u16 hnum
, const int dif
);
336 static inline struct sock
*
337 inet_lookup_established(struct net
*net
, struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
338 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
339 const __be32 daddr
, const __be16 dport
,
342 return __inet_lookup_established(net
, hashinfo
, saddr
, sport
, daddr
,
346 static inline struct sock
*__inet_lookup(struct net
*net
,
347 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
348 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
349 const __be32 daddr
, const __be16 dport
,
352 u16 hnum
= ntohs(dport
);
353 struct sock
*sk
= __inet_lookup_established(net
, hashinfo
,
354 saddr
, sport
, daddr
, hnum
, dif
);
356 return sk
? : __inet_lookup_listener(net
, hashinfo
, daddr
, hnum
, dif
);
359 static inline struct sock
*inet_lookup(struct net
*net
,
360 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
361 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
362 const __be32 daddr
, const __be16 dport
,
368 sk
= __inet_lookup(net
, hashinfo
, saddr
, sport
, daddr
, dport
, dif
);
374 extern int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
375 struct sock
*sk
, u32 port_offset
,
376 int (*check_established
)(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*,
377 struct sock
*, __u16
, struct inet_timewait_sock
**),
378 void (*hash
)(struct sock
*sk
));
379 extern int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
381 #endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */