2 * kernel/lockdep_proc.c
4 * Runtime locking correctness validator
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
11 * Code for /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats:
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/sort.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
26 static void *l_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
28 struct lock_class
*class;
32 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
37 if (class->lock_entry
.next
!= &all_lock_classes
)
38 class = list_entry(class->lock_entry
.next
,
39 struct lock_class
, lock_entry
);
47 static void *l_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
49 struct lock_class
*class;
53 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
55 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes
, lock_entry
) {
62 static void l_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
66 static void print_name(struct seq_file
*m
, struct lock_class
*class)
69 const char *name
= class->name
;
72 name
= __get_key_name(class->key
, str
);
73 seq_printf(m
, "%s", name
);
75 seq_printf(m
, "%s", name
);
76 if (class->name_version
> 1)
77 seq_printf(m
, "#%d", class->name_version
);
79 seq_printf(m
, "/%d", class->subclass
);
83 static int l_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
85 struct lock_class
*class = v
;
86 struct lock_list
*entry
;
89 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
90 seq_printf(m
, "all lock classes:\n");
94 seq_printf(m
, "%p", class->key
);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
96 seq_printf(m
, " OPS:%8ld", class->ops
);
98 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
99 seq_printf(m
, " FD:%5ld", lockdep_count_forward_deps(class));
100 seq_printf(m
, " BD:%5ld", lockdep_count_backward_deps(class));
103 get_usage_chars(class, &c1
, &c2
, &c3
, &c4
);
104 seq_printf(m
, " %c%c%c%c", c1
, c2
, c3
, c4
);
107 print_name(m
, class);
110 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &class->locks_after
, entry
) {
111 if (entry
->distance
== 1) {
112 seq_printf(m
, " -> [%p] ", entry
->class->key
);
113 print_name(m
, entry
->class);
122 static const struct seq_operations lockdep_ops
= {
129 static int lockdep_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
131 int res
= seq_open(file
, &lockdep_ops
);
133 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
135 if (!list_empty(&all_lock_classes
))
136 m
->private = list_entry(all_lock_classes
.next
,
137 struct lock_class
, lock_entry
);
144 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_operations
= {
145 .open
= lockdep_open
,
148 .release
= seq_release
,
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
152 static void *lc_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
154 struct lock_chain
*chain
;
158 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
163 if (*pos
< nr_lock_chains
)
164 chain
= lock_chains
+ *pos
;
172 static void *lc_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
175 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
177 if (*pos
< nr_lock_chains
)
178 return lock_chains
+ *pos
;
183 static void lc_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
187 static int lc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
189 struct lock_chain
*chain
= v
;
190 struct lock_class
*class;
193 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
194 seq_printf(m
, "all lock chains:\n");
198 seq_printf(m
, "irq_context: %d\n", chain
->irq_context
);
200 for (i
= 0; i
< chain
->depth
; i
++) {
201 class = lock_chain_get_class(chain
, i
);
205 seq_printf(m
, "[%p] ", class->key
);
206 print_name(m
, class);
214 static const struct seq_operations lockdep_chains_ops
= {
221 static int lockdep_chains_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
223 int res
= seq_open(file
, &lockdep_chains_ops
);
225 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
228 m
->private = lock_chains
;
235 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_chains_operations
= {
236 .open
= lockdep_chains_open
,
239 .release
= seq_release
,
241 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
243 static void lockdep_stats_debug_show(struct seq_file
*m
)
245 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
246 unsigned int hi1
= debug_atomic_read(&hardirqs_on_events
),
247 hi2
= debug_atomic_read(&hardirqs_off_events
),
248 hr1
= debug_atomic_read(&redundant_hardirqs_on
),
249 hr2
= debug_atomic_read(&redundant_hardirqs_off
),
250 si1
= debug_atomic_read(&softirqs_on_events
),
251 si2
= debug_atomic_read(&softirqs_off_events
),
252 sr1
= debug_atomic_read(&redundant_softirqs_on
),
253 sr2
= debug_atomic_read(&redundant_softirqs_off
);
255 seq_printf(m
, " chain lookup misses: %11u\n",
256 debug_atomic_read(&chain_lookup_misses
));
257 seq_printf(m
, " chain lookup hits: %11u\n",
258 debug_atomic_read(&chain_lookup_hits
));
259 seq_printf(m
, " cyclic checks: %11u\n",
260 debug_atomic_read(&nr_cyclic_checks
));
261 seq_printf(m
, " cyclic-check recursions: %11u\n",
262 debug_atomic_read(&nr_cyclic_check_recursions
));
263 seq_printf(m
, " find-mask forwards checks: %11u\n",
264 debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks
));
265 seq_printf(m
, " find-mask forwards recursions: %11u\n",
266 debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions
));
267 seq_printf(m
, " find-mask backwards checks: %11u\n",
268 debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks
));
269 seq_printf(m
, " find-mask backwards recursions:%11u\n",
270 debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions
));
272 seq_printf(m
, " hardirq on events: %11u\n", hi1
);
273 seq_printf(m
, " hardirq off events: %11u\n", hi2
);
274 seq_printf(m
, " redundant hardirq ons: %11u\n", hr1
);
275 seq_printf(m
, " redundant hardirq offs: %11u\n", hr2
);
276 seq_printf(m
, " softirq on events: %11u\n", si1
);
277 seq_printf(m
, " softirq off events: %11u\n", si2
);
278 seq_printf(m
, " redundant softirq ons: %11u\n", sr1
);
279 seq_printf(m
, " redundant softirq offs: %11u\n", sr2
);
283 static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
285 struct lock_class
*class;
286 unsigned long nr_unused
= 0, nr_uncategorized
= 0,
287 nr_irq_safe
= 0, nr_irq_unsafe
= 0,
288 nr_softirq_safe
= 0, nr_softirq_unsafe
= 0,
289 nr_hardirq_safe
= 0, nr_hardirq_unsafe
= 0,
290 nr_irq_read_safe
= 0, nr_irq_read_unsafe
= 0,
291 nr_softirq_read_safe
= 0, nr_softirq_read_unsafe
= 0,
292 nr_hardirq_read_safe
= 0, nr_hardirq_read_unsafe
= 0,
293 sum_forward_deps
= 0, factor
= 0;
295 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes
, lock_entry
) {
297 if (class->usage_mask
== 0)
299 if (class->usage_mask
== LOCKF_USED
)
301 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ
)
303 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS
)
305 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ
)
307 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS
)
309 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ
)
311 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS
)
313 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ
)
315 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ
)
316 nr_irq_read_unsafe
++;
317 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ
)
318 nr_softirq_read_safe
++;
319 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ
)
320 nr_softirq_read_unsafe
++;
321 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ
)
322 nr_hardirq_read_safe
++;
323 if (class->usage_mask
& LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ
)
324 nr_hardirq_read_unsafe
++;
326 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
327 sum_forward_deps
+= lockdep_count_forward_deps(class);
330 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
331 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(debug_atomic_read(&nr_unused_locks
) != nr_unused
);
333 seq_printf(m
, " lock-classes: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
334 nr_lock_classes
, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
);
335 seq_printf(m
, " direct dependencies: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
336 nr_list_entries
, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES
);
337 seq_printf(m
, " indirect dependencies: %11lu\n",
341 * Total number of dependencies:
343 * All irq-safe locks may nest inside irq-unsafe locks,
344 * plus all the other known dependencies:
346 seq_printf(m
, " all direct dependencies: %11lu\n",
347 nr_irq_unsafe
* nr_irq_safe
+
348 nr_hardirq_unsafe
* nr_hardirq_safe
+
352 * Estimated factor between direct and indirect
356 factor
= sum_forward_deps
/ nr_list_entries
;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
359 seq_printf(m
, " dependency chains: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
360 nr_lock_chains
, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS
);
361 seq_printf(m
, " dependency chain hlocks: %11d [max: %lu]\n",
362 nr_chain_hlocks
, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
);
365 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
366 seq_printf(m
, " in-hardirq chains: %11u\n",
368 seq_printf(m
, " in-softirq chains: %11u\n",
371 seq_printf(m
, " in-process chains: %11u\n",
373 seq_printf(m
, " stack-trace entries: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
374 nr_stack_trace_entries
, MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES
);
375 seq_printf(m
, " combined max dependencies: %11u\n",
376 (nr_hardirq_chains
+ 1) *
377 (nr_softirq_chains
+ 1) *
378 (nr_process_chains
+ 1)
380 seq_printf(m
, " hardirq-safe locks: %11lu\n",
382 seq_printf(m
, " hardirq-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
384 seq_printf(m
, " softirq-safe locks: %11lu\n",
386 seq_printf(m
, " softirq-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
388 seq_printf(m
, " irq-safe locks: %11lu\n",
390 seq_printf(m
, " irq-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
393 seq_printf(m
, " hardirq-read-safe locks: %11lu\n",
394 nr_hardirq_read_safe
);
395 seq_printf(m
, " hardirq-read-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
396 nr_hardirq_read_unsafe
);
397 seq_printf(m
, " softirq-read-safe locks: %11lu\n",
398 nr_softirq_read_safe
);
399 seq_printf(m
, " softirq-read-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
400 nr_softirq_read_unsafe
);
401 seq_printf(m
, " irq-read-safe locks: %11lu\n",
403 seq_printf(m
, " irq-read-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
406 seq_printf(m
, " uncategorized locks: %11lu\n",
408 seq_printf(m
, " unused locks: %11lu\n",
410 seq_printf(m
, " max locking depth: %11u\n",
412 seq_printf(m
, " max recursion depth: %11u\n",
413 max_recursion_depth
);
414 lockdep_stats_debug_show(m
);
415 seq_printf(m
, " debug_locks: %11u\n",
421 static int lockdep_stats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
423 return single_open(file
, lockdep_stats_show
, NULL
);
426 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_stats_operations
= {
427 .open
= lockdep_stats_open
,
430 .release
= single_release
,
433 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
435 struct lock_stat_data
{
436 struct lock_class
*class;
437 struct lock_class_stats stats
;
440 struct lock_stat_seq
{
441 struct lock_stat_data
*iter
;
442 struct lock_stat_data
*iter_end
;
443 struct lock_stat_data stats
[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
];
447 * sort on absolute number of contentions
449 static int lock_stat_cmp(const void *l
, const void *r
)
451 const struct lock_stat_data
*dl
= l
, *dr
= r
;
452 unsigned long nl
, nr
;
454 nl
= dl
->stats
.read_waittime
.nr
+ dl
->stats
.write_waittime
.nr
;
455 nr
= dr
->stats
.read_waittime
.nr
+ dr
->stats
.write_waittime
.nr
;
460 static void seq_line(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
, int offset
, int length
)
464 for (i
= 0; i
< offset
; i
++)
466 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++)
467 seq_printf(m
, "%c", c
);
471 static void snprint_time(char *buf
, size_t bufsiz
, s64 nr
)
475 rem
= do_div(nr
, 1000); /* XXX: do_div_signed */
476 snprintf(buf
, bufsiz
, "%lld.%02d", (long long)nr
, ((int)rem
+5)/10);
479 static void seq_time(struct seq_file
*m
, s64 time
)
483 snprint_time(num
, sizeof(num
), time
);
484 seq_printf(m
, " %14s", num
);
487 static void seq_lock_time(struct seq_file
*m
, struct lock_time
*lt
)
489 seq_printf(m
, "%14lu", lt
->nr
);
490 seq_time(m
, lt
->min
);
491 seq_time(m
, lt
->max
);
492 seq_time(m
, lt
->total
);
495 static void seq_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, struct lock_stat_data
*data
)
498 struct lock_class
*class;
499 struct lock_class_stats
*stats
;
503 stats
= &data
->stats
;
506 if (class->name_version
> 1)
507 namelen
-= 2; /* XXX truncates versions > 9 */
512 char str
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
513 const char *key_name
;
515 key_name
= __get_key_name(class->key
, str
);
516 snprintf(name
, namelen
, "%s", key_name
);
518 snprintf(name
, namelen
, "%s", class->name
);
520 namelen
= strlen(name
);
521 if (class->name_version
> 1) {
522 snprintf(name
+namelen
, 3, "#%d", class->name_version
);
525 if (class->subclass
) {
526 snprintf(name
+namelen
, 3, "/%d", class->subclass
);
530 if (stats
->write_holdtime
.nr
) {
531 if (stats
->read_holdtime
.nr
)
532 seq_printf(m
, "%38s-W:", name
);
534 seq_printf(m
, "%40s:", name
);
536 seq_printf(m
, "%14lu ", stats
->bounces
[bounce_contended_write
]);
537 seq_lock_time(m
, &stats
->write_waittime
);
538 seq_printf(m
, " %14lu ", stats
->bounces
[bounce_acquired_write
]);
539 seq_lock_time(m
, &stats
->write_holdtime
);
543 if (stats
->read_holdtime
.nr
) {
544 seq_printf(m
, "%38s-R:", name
);
545 seq_printf(m
, "%14lu ", stats
->bounces
[bounce_contended_read
]);
546 seq_lock_time(m
, &stats
->read_waittime
);
547 seq_printf(m
, " %14lu ", stats
->bounces
[bounce_acquired_read
]);
548 seq_lock_time(m
, &stats
->read_holdtime
);
552 if (stats
->read_waittime
.nr
+ stats
->write_waittime
.nr
== 0)
555 if (stats
->read_holdtime
.nr
)
558 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(class->contention_point
); i
++) {
559 char sym
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
562 if (class->contention_point
[i
] == 0)
566 seq_line(m
, '-', 40-namelen
, namelen
);
568 sprint_symbol(sym
, class->contention_point
[i
]);
569 snprintf(ip
, sizeof(ip
), "[<%p>]",
570 (void *)class->contention_point
[i
]);
571 seq_printf(m
, "%40s %14lu %29s %s\n", name
,
572 stats
->contention_point
[i
],
577 seq_line(m
, '.', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
582 static void seq_header(struct seq_file
*m
)
584 seq_printf(m
, "lock_stat version 0.2\n");
585 seq_line(m
, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
586 seq_printf(m
, "%40s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s "
599 seq_line(m
, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
603 static void *ls_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
605 struct lock_stat_seq
*data
= m
->private;
608 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
610 data
->iter
= data
->stats
+ *pos
;
611 if (data
->iter
>= data
->iter_end
)
617 static void *ls_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
619 struct lock_stat_seq
*data
= m
->private;
623 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
624 data
->iter
= data
->stats
;
630 if (data
->iter
== data
->iter_end
)
636 static void ls_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
640 static int ls_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
642 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
650 static struct seq_operations lockstat_ops
= {
657 static int lock_stat_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
660 struct lock_class
*class;
661 struct lock_stat_seq
*data
= vmalloc(sizeof(struct lock_stat_seq
));
666 res
= seq_open(file
, &lockstat_ops
);
668 struct lock_stat_data
*iter
= data
->stats
;
669 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
672 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes
, lock_entry
) {
674 iter
->stats
= lock_stats(class);
677 data
->iter_end
= iter
;
679 sort(data
->stats
, data
->iter_end
- data
->iter
,
680 sizeof(struct lock_stat_data
),
681 lock_stat_cmp
, NULL
);
690 static ssize_t
lock_stat_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
691 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
693 struct lock_class
*class;
697 if (get_user(c
, buf
))
703 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes
, lock_entry
)
704 clear_lock_stats(class);
709 static int lock_stat_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
711 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
715 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
718 static const struct file_operations proc_lock_stat_operations
= {
719 .open
= lock_stat_open
,
720 .write
= lock_stat_write
,
723 .release
= lock_stat_release
,
725 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
727 static int __init
lockdep_proc_init(void)
729 proc_create("lockdep", S_IRUSR
, NULL
, &proc_lockdep_operations
);
730 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
731 proc_create("lockdep_chains", S_IRUSR
, NULL
,
732 &proc_lockdep_chains_operations
);
734 proc_create("lockdep_stats", S_IRUSR
, NULL
,
735 &proc_lockdep_stats_operations
);
737 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
738 proc_create("lock_stat", S_IRUSR
, NULL
, &proc_lock_stat_operations
);
744 __initcall(lockdep_proc_init
);