1 /*********************************************************************
3 * Filename: irlmp_frame.c
5 * Description: IrLMP frame implementation
6 * Status: Experimental.
7 * Author: Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
8 * Created at: Tue Aug 19 02:09:59 1997
9 * Modified at: Mon Dec 13 13:41:12 1999
10 * Modified by: Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
12 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
13 * All Rights Reserved.
14 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 * Neither Dag Brattli nor University of Tromsø admit liability nor
22 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
23 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
25 ********************************************************************/
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <net/irda/irda.h>
31 #include <net/irda/irlap.h>
32 #include <net/irda/timer.h>
33 #include <net/irda/irlmp.h>
34 #include <net/irda/irlmp_frame.h>
35 #include <net/irda/discovery.h>
37 static struct lsap_cb
*irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb
*self
, __u8 dlsap
,
38 __u8 slsap
, int status
, hashbin_t
*);
40 inline void irlmp_send_data_pdu(struct lap_cb
*self
, __u8 dlsap
, __u8 slsap
,
41 int expedited
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
47 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s(), sending expedited data\n", __func__
);
48 irlap_data_request(self
->irlap
, skb
, TRUE
);
50 irlap_data_request(self
->irlap
, skb
, FALSE
);
54 * Function irlmp_send_lcf_pdu (dlsap, slsap, opcode,skb)
56 * Send Link Control Frame to IrLAP
58 void irlmp_send_lcf_pdu(struct lap_cb
*self
, __u8 dlsap
, __u8 slsap
,
59 __u8 opcode
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
63 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__
);
65 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
66 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
67 IRDA_ASSERT(skb
!= NULL
, return;);
71 frame
[0] = dlsap
| CONTROL_BIT
;
76 if (opcode
== DISCONNECT
)
77 frame
[3] = 0x01; /* Service user request */
79 frame
[3] = 0x00; /* rsvd */
81 irlap_data_request(self
->irlap
, skb
, FALSE
);
85 * Function irlmp_input (skb)
87 * Used by IrLAP to pass received data frames to IrLMP layer
90 void irlmp_link_data_indication(struct lap_cb
*self
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
94 __u8 slsap_sel
; /* Source (this) LSAP address */
95 __u8 dlsap_sel
; /* Destination LSAP address */
98 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__
);
100 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
101 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
102 IRDA_ASSERT(skb
->len
> 2, return;);
107 * The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that
108 * destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
110 slsap_sel
= fp
[0] & LSAP_MASK
;
114 * Check if this is an incoming connection, since we must deal with
115 * it in a different way than other established connections.
117 if ((fp
[0] & CONTROL_BIT
) && (fp
[2] == CONNECT_CMD
)) {
118 IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(), incoming connection, "
119 "source LSAP=%d, dest LSAP=%d\n",
120 __func__
, slsap_sel
, dlsap_sel
);
122 /* Try to find LSAP among the unconnected LSAPs */
123 lsap
= irlmp_find_lsap(self
, dlsap_sel
, slsap_sel
, CONNECT_CMD
,
124 irlmp
->unconnected_lsaps
);
126 /* Maybe LSAP was already connected, so try one more time */
128 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), incoming connection for LSAP already connected\n", __func__
);
129 lsap
= irlmp_find_lsap(self
, dlsap_sel
, slsap_sel
, 0,
133 lsap
= irlmp_find_lsap(self
, dlsap_sel
, slsap_sel
, 0,
137 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "IrLMP, Sorry, no LSAP for received frame!\n");
138 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), slsap_sel = %02x, dlsap_sel = %02x\n",
139 __func__
, slsap_sel
, dlsap_sel
);
140 if (fp
[0] & CONTROL_BIT
) {
141 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), received control frame %02x\n",
144 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), received data frame\n", __func__
);
150 * Check if we received a control frame?
152 if (fp
[0] & CONTROL_BIT
) {
156 irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap
, LM_CONNECT_INDICATION
, skb
);
159 irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap
, LM_CONNECT_CONFIRM
, skb
);
162 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s(), Disconnect indication!\n",
164 irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap
, LM_DISCONNECT_INDICATION
,
168 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "Access mode cmd not implemented!\n");
171 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "Access mode cnf not implemented!\n");
174 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Unknown control frame %02x\n",
178 } else if (unreliable
) {
179 /* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
180 if (lsap
->lsap_state
== LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY
)
181 irlmp_udata_indication(lsap
, skb
);
183 irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap
, LM_UDATA_INDICATION
, skb
);
185 /* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
186 if (lsap
->lsap_state
== LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY
)
187 irlmp_data_indication(lsap
, skb
);
189 irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap
, LM_DATA_INDICATION
, skb
);
194 * Function irlmp_link_unitdata_indication (self, skb)
199 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA
200 void irlmp_link_unitdata_indication(struct lap_cb
*self
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
202 struct lsap_cb
*lsap
;
203 __u8 slsap_sel
; /* Source (this) LSAP address */
204 __u8 dlsap_sel
; /* Destination LSAP address */
205 __u8 pid
; /* Protocol identifier */
209 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__
);
211 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
212 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
213 IRDA_ASSERT(skb
->len
> 2, return;);
218 * The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that
219 * destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
221 slsap_sel
= fp
[0] & LSAP_MASK
;
226 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), extension in PID not supp!\n",
231 /* Check if frame is addressed to the connectionless LSAP */
232 if ((slsap_sel
!= LSAP_CONNLESS
) || (dlsap_sel
!= LSAP_CONNLESS
)) {
233 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), dropping frame!\n", __func__
);
237 /* Search the connectionless LSAP */
238 spin_lock_irqsave(&irlmp
->unconnected_lsaps
->hb_spinlock
, flags
);
239 lsap
= (struct lsap_cb
*) hashbin_get_first(irlmp
->unconnected_lsaps
);
240 while (lsap
!= NULL
) {
242 * Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors and PID match.
244 if ((lsap
->slsap_sel
== slsap_sel
) &&
245 (lsap
->dlsap_sel
== dlsap_sel
) &&
250 lsap
= (struct lsap_cb
*) hashbin_get_next(irlmp
->unconnected_lsaps
);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irlmp
->unconnected_lsaps
->hb_spinlock
, flags
);
255 irlmp_connless_data_indication(lsap
, skb
);
257 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), found no matching LSAP!\n", __func__
);
260 #endif /* CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA */
263 * Function irlmp_link_disconnect_indication (reason, userdata)
265 * IrLAP has disconnected
268 void irlmp_link_disconnect_indication(struct lap_cb
*lap
,
269 struct irlap_cb
*irlap
,
273 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__
);
275 IRDA_ASSERT(lap
!= NULL
, return;);
276 IRDA_ASSERT(lap
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
278 lap
->reason
= reason
;
279 lap
->daddr
= DEV_ADDR_ANY
;
281 /* FIXME: must do something with the skb if any */
284 * Inform station state machine
286 irlmp_do_lap_event(lap
, LM_LAP_DISCONNECT_INDICATION
, NULL
);
290 * Function irlmp_link_connect_indication (qos)
292 * Incoming LAP connection!
295 void irlmp_link_connect_indication(struct lap_cb
*self
, __u32 saddr
,
296 __u32 daddr
, struct qos_info
*qos
,
299 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__
);
301 /* Copy QoS settings for this session */
304 /* Update destination device address */
306 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->saddr
== saddr
, return;);
308 irlmp_do_lap_event(self
, LM_LAP_CONNECT_INDICATION
, skb
);
312 * Function irlmp_link_connect_confirm (qos)
314 * LAP connection confirmed!
317 void irlmp_link_connect_confirm(struct lap_cb
*self
, struct qos_info
*qos
,
320 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__
);
322 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
323 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
324 IRDA_ASSERT(qos
!= NULL
, return;);
326 /* Don't need use the skb for now */
328 /* Copy QoS settings for this session */
331 irlmp_do_lap_event(self
, LM_LAP_CONNECT_CONFIRM
, NULL
);
335 * Function irlmp_link_discovery_indication (self, log)
337 * Device is discovering us
339 * It's not an answer to our own discoveries, just another device trying
340 * to perform discovery, but we don't want to miss the opportunity
341 * to exploit this information, because :
342 * o We may not actively perform discovery (just passive discovery)
343 * o This type of discovery is much more reliable. In some cases, it
344 * seem that less than 50% of our discoveries get an answer, while
345 * we always get ~100% of these.
346 * o Make faster discovery, statistically divide time of discovery
347 * events by 2 (important for the latency aspect and user feel)
348 * o Even is we do active discovery, the other node might not
349 * answer our discoveries (ex: Palm). The Palm will just perform
350 * one active discovery and connect directly to us.
352 * However, when both devices discover each other, they might attempt to
353 * connect to each other following the discovery event, and it would create
354 * collisions on the medium (SNRM battle).
355 * The "fix" for that is to disable all connection requests in IrLAP
356 * for 100ms after a discovery indication by setting the media_busy flag.
357 * Previously, we used to postpone the event which was quite ugly. Now
358 * that IrLAP takes care of this problem, just pass the event up...
362 void irlmp_link_discovery_indication(struct lap_cb
*self
,
363 discovery_t
*discovery
)
365 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
366 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
368 /* Add to main log, cleanup */
369 irlmp_add_discovery(irlmp
->cachelog
, discovery
);
371 /* Just handle it the same way as a discovery confirm,
372 * bypass the LM_LAP state machine (see below) */
373 irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp
->cachelog
, DISCOVERY_PASSIVE
);
377 * Function irlmp_link_discovery_confirm (self, log)
379 * Called by IrLAP with a list of discoveries after the discovery
380 * request has been carried out. A NULL log is received if IrLAP
381 * was unable to carry out the discovery request
384 void irlmp_link_discovery_confirm(struct lap_cb
*self
, hashbin_t
*log
)
386 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__
);
388 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
389 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->magic
== LMP_LAP_MAGIC
, return;);
391 /* Add to main log, cleanup */
392 irlmp_add_discovery_log(irlmp
->cachelog
, log
);
394 /* Propagate event to various LSAPs registered for it.
395 * We bypass the LM_LAP state machine because
396 * 1) We do it regardless of the LM_LAP state
397 * 2) It doesn't affect the LM_LAP state
398 * 3) Faster, slimer, simpler, ...
400 irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp
->cachelog
, DISCOVERY_ACTIVE
);
403 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
404 static inline void irlmp_update_cache(struct lap_cb
*lap
,
405 struct lsap_cb
*lsap
)
407 /* Prevent concurrent read to get garbage */
408 lap
->cache
.valid
= FALSE
;
409 /* Update cache entry */
410 lap
->cache
.dlsap_sel
= lsap
->dlsap_sel
;
411 lap
->cache
.slsap_sel
= lsap
->slsap_sel
;
412 lap
->cache
.lsap
= lsap
;
413 lap
->cache
.valid
= TRUE
;
418 * Function irlmp_find_handle (self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, status, queue)
420 * Find handle associated with destination and source LSAP
422 * Any IrDA connection (LSAP/TSAP) is uniquely identified by
423 * 3 parameters, the local lsap, the remote lsap and the remote address.
424 * We may initiate multiple connections to the same remote service
425 * (they will have different local lsap), a remote device may initiate
426 * multiple connections to the same local service (they will have
427 * different remote lsap), or multiple devices may connect to the same
428 * service and may use the same remote lsap (and they will have
429 * different remote address).
430 * So, where is the remote address ? Each LAP connection is made with
431 * a single remote device, so imply a specific remote address.
434 static struct lsap_cb
*irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb
*self
, __u8 dlsap_sel
,
435 __u8 slsap_sel
, int status
,
438 struct lsap_cb
*lsap
;
442 * Optimize for the common case. We assume that the last frame
443 * received is in the same connection as the last one, so check in
444 * cache first to avoid the linear search
446 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
447 if ((self
->cache
.valid
) &&
448 (self
->cache
.slsap_sel
== slsap_sel
) &&
449 (self
->cache
.dlsap_sel
== dlsap_sel
))
451 return (self
->cache
.lsap
);
455 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue
->hb_spinlock
, flags
);
457 lsap
= (struct lsap_cb
*) hashbin_get_first(queue
);
458 while (lsap
!= NULL
) {
460 * If this is an incoming connection, then the destination
461 * LSAP selector may have been specified as LM_ANY so that
462 * any client can connect. In that case we only need to check
463 * if the source LSAP (in our view!) match!
465 if ((status
== CONNECT_CMD
) &&
466 (lsap
->slsap_sel
== slsap_sel
) &&
467 (lsap
->dlsap_sel
== LSAP_ANY
)) {
468 /* This is where the dest lsap sel is set on incoming
470 lsap
->dlsap_sel
= dlsap_sel
;
474 * Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors match.
476 if ((lsap
->slsap_sel
== slsap_sel
) &&
477 (lsap
->dlsap_sel
== dlsap_sel
))
480 lsap
= (struct lsap_cb
*) hashbin_get_next(queue
);
482 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
484 irlmp_update_cache(self
, lsap
);
486 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue
->hb_spinlock
, flags
);
488 /* Return what we've found or NULL */