2 * (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
6 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 * Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9 * Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/control.h>
45 /* ignore error from controls - for debugging */
46 /* #define IGNORE_CTL_ERROR */
48 typedef struct usb_mixer_build mixer_build_t
;
49 typedef struct usb_audio_term usb_audio_term_t
;
50 typedef struct usb_mixer_elem_info usb_mixer_elem_info_t
;
53 struct usb_audio_term
{
57 unsigned int chconfig
;
61 struct usbmix_name_map
;
63 struct usb_mixer_build
{
64 snd_usb_audio_t
*chip
;
65 unsigned char *buffer
;
68 unsigned short vendor
;
69 unsigned short product
;
70 DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap
, 256);
71 usb_audio_term_t oterm
;
72 const struct usbmix_name_map
*map
;
73 const struct usbmix_selector_map
*selector_map
;
76 struct usb_mixer_elem_info
{
77 snd_usb_audio_t
*chip
;
80 unsigned int control
; /* CS or ICN (high byte) */
81 unsigned int cmask
; /* channel mask bitmap: 0 = master */
85 unsigned int initialized
: 1;
99 USB_FEATURE_BASSBOOST
,
105 USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
,
114 USB_PROC_UPDOWN_SWITCH
= 1,
115 USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL
= 2,
117 USB_PROC_PROLOGIC
= 2,
118 USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_SWITCH
= 1,
119 USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_MODE_SEL
= 2,
122 USB_PROC_3DENH_SWITCH
= 1,
123 USB_PROC_3DENH_SPACE
= 2,
126 USB_PROC_REVERB_SWITCH
= 1,
127 USB_PROC_REVERB_LEVEL
= 2,
128 USB_PROC_REVERB_TIME
= 3,
129 USB_PROC_REVERB_DELAY
= 4,
132 USB_PROC_CHORUS_SWITCH
= 1,
133 USB_PROC_CHORUS_LEVEL
= 2,
134 USB_PROC_CHORUS_RATE
= 3,
135 USB_PROC_CHORUS_DEPTH
= 4,
138 USB_PROC_DCR_SWITCH
= 1,
139 USB_PROC_DCR_RATIO
= 2,
140 USB_PROC_DCR_MAX_AMP
= 3,
141 USB_PROC_DCR_THRESHOLD
= 4,
142 USB_PROC_DCR_ATTACK
= 5,
143 USB_PROC_DCR_RELEASE
= 6,
146 #define MAX_CHANNELS 10 /* max logical channels */
150 * manual mapping of mixer names
151 * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
152 * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
154 #include "usbmixer_maps.c"
156 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
157 static int check_mapped_name(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, int control
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
159 const struct usbmix_name_map
*p
;
164 for (p
= state
->map
; p
->id
; p
++) {
165 if (p
->id
== unitid
&& p
->name
&&
166 (! control
|| ! p
->control
|| control
== p
->control
)) {
168 return strlcpy(buf
, p
->name
, buflen
);
174 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
175 static int check_ignored_ctl(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, int control
)
177 const struct usbmix_name_map
*p
;
181 for (p
= state
->map
; p
->id
; p
++) {
182 if (p
->id
== unitid
&& ! p
->name
&&
183 (! control
|| ! p
->control
|| control
== p
->control
)) {
184 // printk("ignored control %d:%d\n", unitid, control);
191 /* get the mapped selector source name */
192 static int check_mapped_selector_name(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
,
193 int index
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
195 const struct usbmix_selector_map
*p
;
197 if (! state
->selector_map
)
199 for (p
= state
->selector_map
; p
->id
; p
++) {
200 if (p
->id
== unitid
&& index
< p
->count
)
201 return strlcpy(buf
, p
->names
[index
], buflen
);
207 * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
209 static void *find_audio_control_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, unsigned char unit
)
214 while ((p
= snd_usb_find_desc(state
->buffer
, state
->buflen
, p
,
215 USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
)) != NULL
) {
216 if (p
[0] >= 4 && p
[2] >= INPUT_TERMINAL
&& p
[2] <= EXTENSION_UNIT
&& p
[3] == unit
)
224 * copy a string with the given id
226 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer_build_t
*state
, int index
, char *buf
, int maxlen
)
228 int len
= usb_string(state
->chip
->dev
, index
, buf
, maxlen
- 1);
234 * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
236 static int convert_signed_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int val
)
238 switch (cval
->val_type
) {
239 case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
:
241 case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
:
264 * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
266 static int convert_bytes_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int val
)
268 switch (cval
->val_type
) {
269 case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
:
271 case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
:
280 return 0; /* not reached */
283 static int get_relative_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int val
)
289 else if (val
> cval
->max
)
290 return (cval
->max
- cval
->min
) / cval
->res
;
292 return (val
- cval
->min
) / cval
->res
;
295 static int get_abs_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int val
)
310 * retrieve a mixer value
313 static int get_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int request
, int validx
, int *value_ret
)
315 unsigned char buf
[2];
316 int val_len
= cval
->val_type
>= USB_MIXER_S16
? 2 : 1;
319 while (timeout
-- > 0) {
320 if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval
->chip
->dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval
->chip
->dev
, 0),
322 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_DIR_IN
,
323 validx
, cval
->ctrlif
| (cval
->id
<< 8),
324 buf
, val_len
, 100) >= 0) {
325 *value_ret
= convert_signed_value(cval
, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf
, val_len
));
329 snd_printdd(KERN_ERR
"cannot get ctl value: req = 0x%x, wValue = 0x%x, wIndex = 0x%x, type = %d\n", request
, validx
, cval
->ctrlif
| (cval
->id
<< 8), cval
->val_type
);
333 static int get_cur_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int validx
, int *value
)
335 return get_ctl_value(cval
, GET_CUR
, validx
, value
);
338 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
339 inline static int get_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int channel
, int *value
)
341 return get_ctl_value(cval
, GET_CUR
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | channel
, value
);
348 static int set_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int request
, int validx
, int value_set
)
350 unsigned char buf
[2];
351 int val_len
= cval
->val_type
>= USB_MIXER_S16
? 2 : 1;
354 value_set
= convert_bytes_value(cval
, value_set
);
355 buf
[0] = value_set
& 0xff;
356 buf
[1] = (value_set
>> 8) & 0xff;
357 while (timeout
-- > 0)
358 if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval
->chip
->dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(cval
->chip
->dev
, 0),
360 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
361 validx
, cval
->ctrlif
| (cval
->id
<< 8),
362 buf
, val_len
, 100) >= 0)
364 snd_printdd(KERN_ERR
"cannot set ctl value: req = 0x%x, wValue = 0x%x, wIndex = 0x%x, type = %d, data = 0x%x/0x%x\n", request
, validx
, cval
->ctrlif
| (cval
->id
<< 8), cval
->val_type
, buf
[0], buf
[1]);
368 static int set_cur_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int validx
, int value
)
370 return set_ctl_value(cval
, SET_CUR
, validx
, value
);
373 inline static int set_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int channel
, int value
)
375 return set_ctl_value(cval
, SET_CUR
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | channel
, value
);
380 * parser routines begin here...
383 static int parse_audio_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
);
387 * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
388 * used for mixer unit parser
390 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap
, int ich
, int och
, int num_outs
)
392 int idx
= ich
* num_outs
+ och
;
393 return bmap
[idx
>> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx
& 7));
398 * add an alsa control element
399 * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
401 * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
404 static int add_control_to_empty(snd_card_t
*card
, snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
)
407 while (snd_ctl_find_id(card
, &kctl
->id
))
409 if ((err
= snd_ctl_add(card
, kctl
)) < 0) {
410 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err
);
411 snd_ctl_free_one(kctl
);
418 * get a terminal name string
421 static struct iterm_name_combo
{
425 { 0x0300, "Output" },
426 { 0x0301, "Speaker" },
427 { 0x0302, "Headphone" },
428 { 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
429 { 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
430 { 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
431 { 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
433 { 0x0600, "External In" },
434 { 0x0601, "Analog In" },
435 { 0x0602, "Digital In" },
437 { 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
438 { 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
439 { 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
440 { 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
441 { 0x0700, "Embedded" },
442 { 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
443 { 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
447 { 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
448 { 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
449 { 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
450 { 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
451 { 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
452 { 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
453 { 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
454 { 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
455 { 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
456 { 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
457 { 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
458 { 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
459 { 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
460 { 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
464 static int get_term_name(mixer_build_t
*state
, usb_audio_term_t
*iterm
,
465 unsigned char *name
, int maxlen
, int term_only
)
467 struct iterm_name_combo
*names
;
470 return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state
, iterm
->name
, name
, maxlen
);
472 /* virtual type - not a real terminal */
473 if (iterm
->type
>> 16) {
476 switch (iterm
->type
>> 16) {
478 strcpy(name
, "Selector"); return 8;
479 case PROCESSING_UNIT
:
480 strcpy(name
, "Process Unit"); return 12;
482 strcpy(name
, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
484 strcpy(name
, "Mixer"); return 5;
486 return sprintf(name
, "Unit %d", iterm
->id
);
490 switch (iterm
->type
& 0xff00) {
492 strcpy(name
, "PCM"); return 3;
494 strcpy(name
, "Mic"); return 3;
496 strcpy(name
, "Headset"); return 7;
498 strcpy(name
, "Phone"); return 5;
501 for (names
= iterm_names
; names
->type
; names
++)
502 if (names
->type
== iterm
->type
) {
503 strcpy(name
, names
->name
);
504 return strlen(names
->name
);
511 * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
512 * or a branched unit.
514 static int check_input_term(mixer_build_t
*state
, int id
, usb_audio_term_t
*term
)
518 memset(term
, 0, sizeof(*term
));
519 while ((p1
= find_audio_control_unit(state
, id
)) != NULL
) {
523 term
->type
= combine_word(p1
+ 4);
524 term
->channels
= p1
[7];
525 term
->chconfig
= combine_word(p1
+ 8);
530 break; /* continue to parse */
532 term
->type
= p1
[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
533 term
->channels
= p1
[5 + p1
[4]];
534 term
->chconfig
= combine_word(p1
+ 6 + p1
[4]);
535 term
->name
= p1
[p1
[0] - 1];
538 /* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
539 if (check_input_term(state
, p1
[5], term
) < 0)
541 term
->type
= p1
[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
543 term
->name
= p1
[9 + p1
[0] - 1];
545 case PROCESSING_UNIT
:
549 break; /* continue to parse */
551 term
->type
= p1
[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
552 term
->channels
= p1
[7 + p1
[6]];
553 term
->chconfig
= combine_word(p1
+ 8 + p1
[6]);
554 term
->name
= p1
[12 + p1
[6] + p1
[11 + p1
[6]]];
568 /* feature unit control information */
569 struct usb_feature_control_info
{
571 unsigned int type
; /* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
574 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info
[] = {
575 { "Mute", USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
},
576 { "Volume", USB_MIXER_S16
},
577 { "Tone Control - Bass", USB_MIXER_S8
},
578 { "Tone Control - Mid", USB_MIXER_S8
},
579 { "Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8
},
580 { "Graphic Equalizer", USB_MIXER_S8
}, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
581 { "Auto Gain Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
582 { "Delay Control", USB_MIXER_U16
},
583 { "Bass Boost", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
584 { "Loudness", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
588 /* private_free callback */
589 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
)
591 if (kctl
->private_data
) {
592 kfree(kctl
->private_data
);
593 kctl
->private_data
= NULL
;
599 * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
603 * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
605 static int get_min_max(usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
, int default_min
)
608 cval
->min
= default_min
;
609 cval
->max
= cval
->min
+ 1;
612 if (cval
->val_type
== USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
||
613 cval
->val_type
== USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
) {
614 cval
->initialized
= 1;
619 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CHANNELS
; i
++)
620 if (cval
->cmask
& (1 << i
)) {
625 if (get_ctl_value(cval
, GET_MAX
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | minchn
, &cval
->max
) < 0 ||
626 get_ctl_value(cval
, GET_MIN
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | minchn
, &cval
->min
) < 0) {
627 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n", cval
->id
, cval
->ctrlif
, cval
->control
, cval
->id
);
630 if (get_ctl_value(cval
, GET_RES
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | minchn
, &cval
->res
) < 0) {
633 int last_valid_res
= cval
->res
;
635 while (cval
->res
> 1) {
636 if (set_ctl_value(cval
, SET_RES
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | minchn
, cval
->res
/ 2) < 0)
640 if (get_ctl_value(cval
, GET_RES
, (cval
->control
<< 8) | minchn
, &cval
->res
) < 0)
641 cval
->res
= last_valid_res
;
645 cval
->initialized
= 1;
651 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
652 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
*uinfo
)
654 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
656 if (cval
->val_type
== USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
||
657 cval
->val_type
== USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
)
658 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN
;
660 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER
;
661 uinfo
->count
= cval
->channels
;
662 if (cval
->val_type
== USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
||
663 cval
->val_type
== USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN
) {
664 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
665 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= 1;
667 if (! cval
->initialized
)
668 get_min_max(cval
, 0);
669 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
670 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= (cval
->max
- cval
->min
) / cval
->res
;
675 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
676 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
*ucontrol
)
678 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
679 int c
, cnt
, val
, err
;
683 for (c
= 0; c
< MAX_CHANNELS
; c
++) {
684 if (cval
->cmask
& (1 << c
)) {
685 err
= get_cur_mix_value(cval
, c
+ 1, &val
);
687 if (cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
) {
688 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = cval
->min
;
691 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n", cval
->control
, c
+ 1, err
);
694 val
= get_relative_value(cval
, val
);
695 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[cnt
] = val
;
701 err
= get_cur_mix_value(cval
, 0, &val
);
703 if (cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
) {
704 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = cval
->min
;
707 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"cannot get current value for control %d master ch: err = %d\n", cval
->control
, err
);
710 val
= get_relative_value(cval
, val
);
711 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = val
;
716 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
717 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
*ucontrol
)
719 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
720 int c
, cnt
, val
, oval
, err
;
725 for (c
= 0; c
< MAX_CHANNELS
; c
++) {
726 if (cval
->cmask
& (1 << c
)) {
727 err
= get_cur_mix_value(cval
, c
+ 1, &oval
);
729 if (cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
)
733 val
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[cnt
];
734 val
= get_abs_value(cval
, val
);
736 set_cur_mix_value(cval
, c
+ 1, val
);
739 get_cur_mix_value(cval
, c
+ 1, &val
);
745 err
= get_cur_mix_value(cval
, 0, &oval
);
746 if (err
< 0 && cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
)
750 val
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
751 val
= get_abs_value(cval
, val
);
753 set_cur_mix_value(cval
, 0, val
);
760 static snd_kcontrol_new_t usb_feature_unit_ctl
= {
761 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
762 .name
= "", /* will be filled later manually */
763 .info
= mixer_ctl_feature_info
,
764 .get
= mixer_ctl_feature_get
,
765 .put
= mixer_ctl_feature_put
,
770 * build a feature control
773 static void build_feature_ctl(mixer_build_t
*state
, unsigned char *desc
,
774 unsigned int ctl_mask
, int control
,
775 usb_audio_term_t
*iterm
, int unitid
)
777 unsigned int len
= 0;
779 int nameid
= desc
[desc
[0] - 1];
780 snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
;
781 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
;
783 control
++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
785 if (control
== USB_FEATURE_GEQ
) {
786 /* FIXME: not supported yet */
790 if (check_ignored_ctl(state
, unitid
, control
))
793 cval
= kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval
), GFP_KERNEL
);
795 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
798 cval
->chip
= state
->chip
;
799 cval
->ctrlif
= state
->ctrlif
;
801 cval
->control
= control
;
802 cval
->cmask
= ctl_mask
;
803 cval
->val_type
= audio_feature_info
[control
-1].type
;
805 cval
->channels
= 1; /* master channel */
808 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
809 if (ctl_mask
& (1 << i
))
814 /* get min/max values */
815 get_min_max(cval
, 0);
817 kctl
= snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl
, cval
);
819 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
823 kctl
->private_free
= usb_mixer_elem_free
;
825 len
= check_mapped_name(state
, unitid
, control
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
826 mapped_name
= len
!= 0;
828 len
= snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state
, nameid
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
831 case USB_FEATURE_MUTE
:
832 case USB_FEATURE_VOLUME
:
833 /* determine the control name. the rule is:
834 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
835 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
837 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
838 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
841 len
= get_term_name(state
, iterm
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
), 1);
843 len
= get_term_name(state
, &state
->oterm
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
), 1);
845 len
= snprintf(kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
),
846 "Feature %d", unitid
);
848 /* determine the stream direction:
849 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
850 * capture stream. otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
852 if (! mapped_name
&& ! (state
->oterm
.type
>> 16)) {
853 if ((state
->oterm
.type
& 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
854 len
= strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
, " Capture", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
856 len
= strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
+ len
, " Playback", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
859 strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
+ len
, control
== USB_FEATURE_MUTE
? " Switch" : " Volume",
860 sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
865 strlcpy(kctl
->id
.name
, audio_feature_info
[control
-1].name
,
866 sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
870 /* quirk for UDA1321/N101 */
871 /* note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101) and later 2.1.1.21 */
872 /* is not very clear from datasheets */
873 /* I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk */
874 if (((state
->vendor
== 0x471 && (state
->product
== 0x104 || state
->product
== 0x105 || state
->product
== 0x101)) ||
875 (state
->vendor
== 0x672 && state
->product
== 0x1041)) && !strcmp(kctl
->id
.name
, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
876 cval
->min
== -15616) {
877 snd_printk("USB Audio: using volume control quirk for the UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
881 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
882 cval
->id
, kctl
->id
.name
, cval
->channels
, cval
->min
, cval
->max
, cval
->res
);
883 add_control_to_empty(state
->chip
->card
, kctl
);
889 * parse a feature unit
891 * most of controlls are defined here.
893 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, unsigned char *ftr
)
896 usb_audio_term_t iterm
;
897 unsigned int master_bits
, first_ch_bits
;
900 if (ftr
[0] < 7 || ! (csize
= ftr
[5]) || ftr
[0] < 7 + csize
) {
901 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"usbaudio: unit %u: invalid FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid
);
905 /* parse the source unit */
906 if ((err
= parse_audio_unit(state
, ftr
[4])) < 0)
909 /* determine the input source type and name */
910 if (check_input_term(state
, ftr
[4], &iterm
) < 0)
913 channels
= (ftr
[0] - 7) / csize
- 1;
915 master_bits
= snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr
+ 6, csize
);
917 first_ch_bits
= snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr
+ 6 + csize
, csize
);
920 /* check all control types */
921 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++) {
922 unsigned int ch_bits
= 0;
923 for (j
= 0; j
< channels
; j
++) {
924 unsigned int mask
= snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr
+ 6 + csize
* (j
+1), csize
);
928 if (ch_bits
& 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
929 build_feature_ctl(state
, ftr
, ch_bits
, i
, &iterm
, unitid
);
930 if (master_bits
& (1 << i
))
931 build_feature_ctl(state
, ftr
, 0, i
, &iterm
, unitid
);
943 * build a mixer unit control
945 * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
946 * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
949 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(mixer_build_t
*state
, unsigned char *desc
,
950 int in_pin
, int in_ch
, int unitid
,
951 usb_audio_term_t
*iterm
)
953 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
;
954 unsigned int input_pins
= desc
[4];
955 unsigned int num_outs
= desc
[5 + input_pins
];
957 snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
;
959 if (check_ignored_ctl(state
, unitid
, 0))
962 cval
= kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval
), GFP_KERNEL
);
966 cval
->chip
= state
->chip
;
967 cval
->ctrlif
= state
->ctrlif
;
969 cval
->control
= in_ch
+ 1; /* based on 1 */
970 cval
->val_type
= USB_MIXER_S16
;
971 for (i
= 0; i
< num_outs
; i
++) {
972 if (check_matrix_bitmap(desc
+ 9 + input_pins
, in_ch
, i
, num_outs
)) {
973 cval
->cmask
|= (1 << i
);
978 /* get min/max values */
979 get_min_max(cval
, 0);
981 kctl
= snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl
, cval
);
983 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
987 kctl
->private_free
= usb_mixer_elem_free
;
989 len
= check_mapped_name(state
, unitid
, 0, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
991 len
= get_term_name(state
, iterm
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
), 0);
993 len
= sprintf(kctl
->id
.name
, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch
+ 1);
994 strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
+ len
, " Volume", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
996 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
997 cval
->id
, kctl
->id
.name
, cval
->channels
, cval
->min
, cval
->max
);
998 add_control_to_empty(state
->chip
->card
, kctl
);
1003 * parse a mixer unit
1005 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, unsigned char *desc
)
1007 usb_audio_term_t iterm
;
1008 int input_pins
, num_ins
, num_outs
;
1011 if (desc
[0] < 11 || ! (input_pins
= desc
[4]) || ! (num_outs
= desc
[5 + input_pins
])) {
1012 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid
);
1015 /* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1016 if (desc
[0] <= 10 + input_pins
) {
1017 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid
);
1023 for (pin
= 0; pin
< input_pins
; pin
++) {
1024 err
= parse_audio_unit(state
, desc
[5 + pin
]);
1027 err
= check_input_term(state
, desc
[5 + pin
], &iterm
);
1030 num_ins
+= iterm
.channels
;
1031 for (; ich
< num_ins
; ++ich
) {
1032 int och
, ich_has_controls
= 0;
1034 for (och
= 0; och
< num_outs
; ++och
) {
1035 if (check_matrix_bitmap(desc
+ 9 + input_pins
,
1036 ich
, och
, num_outs
)) {
1037 ich_has_controls
= 1;
1041 if (ich_has_controls
)
1042 build_mixer_unit_ctl(state
, desc
, pin
, ich
,
1051 * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1054 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1055 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
*ucontrol
)
1057 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
1060 err
= get_cur_ctl_value(cval
, cval
->control
<< 8, &val
);
1061 if (err
< 0 && cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
) {
1062 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = cval
->min
;
1067 val
= get_relative_value(cval
, val
);
1068 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = val
;
1072 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1073 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
*ucontrol
)
1075 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
1078 err
= get_cur_ctl_value(cval
, cval
->control
<< 8, &oval
);
1080 if (cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
)
1084 val
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
1085 val
= get_abs_value(cval
, val
);
1087 set_cur_ctl_value(cval
, cval
->control
<< 8, val
);
1093 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1094 static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_procunit_ctl
= {
1095 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
1096 .name
= "", /* will be filled later */
1097 .info
= mixer_ctl_feature_info
,
1098 .get
= mixer_ctl_procunit_get
,
1099 .put
= mixer_ctl_procunit_put
,
1104 * predefined data for processing units
1106 struct procunit_value_info
{
1113 struct procunit_info
{
1116 struct procunit_value_info
*values
;
1119 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info
[] = {
1120 { USB_PROC_UPDOWN_SWITCH
, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1121 { USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL
, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8
, 1 },
1124 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info
[] = {
1125 { USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_SWITCH
, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1126 { USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_MODE_SEL
, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8
, 1 },
1129 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info
[] = {
1130 { USB_PROC_3DENH_SWITCH
, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1131 { USB_PROC_3DENH_SPACE
, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8
},
1134 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info
[] = {
1135 { USB_PROC_REVERB_SWITCH
, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1136 { USB_PROC_REVERB_LEVEL
, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8
},
1137 { USB_PROC_REVERB_TIME
, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16
},
1138 { USB_PROC_REVERB_DELAY
, "Delay", USB_MIXER_U8
},
1141 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info
[] = {
1142 { USB_PROC_CHORUS_SWITCH
, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1143 { USB_PROC_CHORUS_LEVEL
, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8
},
1144 { USB_PROC_CHORUS_RATE
, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16
},
1145 { USB_PROC_CHORUS_DEPTH
, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16
},
1148 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info
[] = {
1149 { USB_PROC_DCR_SWITCH
, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1150 { USB_PROC_DCR_RATIO
, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16
},
1151 { USB_PROC_DCR_MAX_AMP
, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16
},
1152 { USB_PROC_DCR_THRESHOLD
, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16
},
1153 { USB_PROC_DCR_ATTACK
, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16
},
1154 { USB_PROC_DCR_RELEASE
, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16
},
1158 static struct procunit_info procunits
[] = {
1159 { USB_PROC_UPDOWN
, "Up Down", updown_proc_info
},
1160 { USB_PROC_PROLOGIC
, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info
},
1161 { USB_PROC_3DENH
, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info
},
1162 { USB_PROC_REVERB
, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info
},
1163 { USB_PROC_CHORUS
, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info
},
1164 { USB_PROC_DCR
, "DCR", dcr_proc_info
},
1169 * build a processing/extension unit
1171 static int build_audio_procunit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, unsigned char *dsc
, struct procunit_info
*list
, char *name
)
1173 int num_ins
= dsc
[6];
1174 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
;
1175 snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
;
1176 int i
, err
, nameid
, type
, len
;
1177 struct procunit_info
*info
;
1178 struct procunit_value_info
*valinfo
;
1179 static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info
[] = {
1180 { 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN
},
1183 static struct procunit_info default_info
= {
1184 0, NULL
, default_value_info
1187 if (dsc
[0] < 13 || dsc
[0] < 13 + num_ins
|| dsc
[0] < num_ins
+ dsc
[11 + num_ins
]) {
1188 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name
, unitid
);
1192 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ins
; i
++) {
1193 if ((err
= parse_audio_unit(state
, dsc
[7 + i
])) < 0)
1197 type
= combine_word(&dsc
[4]);
1199 return 0; /* undefined? */
1201 for (info
= list
; info
&& info
->type
; info
++)
1202 if (info
->type
== type
)
1204 if (! info
|| ! info
->type
)
1205 info
= &default_info
;
1207 for (valinfo
= info
->values
; valinfo
->control
; valinfo
++) {
1208 /* FIXME: bitmap might be longer than 8bit */
1209 if (! (dsc
[12 + num_ins
] & (1 << (valinfo
->control
- 1))))
1211 if (check_ignored_ctl(state
, unitid
, valinfo
->control
))
1213 cval
= kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1215 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1218 cval
->chip
= state
->chip
;
1219 cval
->ctrlif
= state
->ctrlif
;
1221 cval
->control
= valinfo
->control
;
1222 cval
->val_type
= valinfo
->val_type
;
1225 /* get min/max values */
1226 if (type
== USB_PROC_UPDOWN
&& cval
->control
== USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL
) {
1227 /* FIXME: hard-coded */
1229 cval
->max
= dsc
[15];
1231 cval
->initialized
= 1;
1233 get_min_max(cval
, valinfo
->min_value
);
1235 kctl
= snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl
, cval
);
1237 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1241 kctl
->private_free
= usb_mixer_elem_free
;
1243 if (check_mapped_name(state
, unitid
, cval
->control
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
)))
1245 else if (info
->name
)
1246 strlcpy(kctl
->id
.name
, info
->name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1248 nameid
= dsc
[12 + num_ins
+ dsc
[11 + num_ins
]];
1251 len
= snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state
, nameid
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1253 strlcpy(kctl
->id
.name
, name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1255 strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
, " ", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1256 strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
, valinfo
->suffix
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1258 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1259 cval
->id
, kctl
->id
.name
, cval
->channels
, cval
->min
, cval
->max
);
1260 if ((err
= add_control_to_empty(state
->chip
->card
, kctl
)) < 0)
1267 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, unsigned char *desc
)
1269 return build_audio_procunit(state
, unitid
, desc
, procunits
, "Processing Unit");
1272 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, unsigned char *desc
)
1274 return build_audio_procunit(state
, unitid
, desc
, NULL
, "Extension Unit");
1282 /* info callback for selector unit
1283 * use an enumerator type for routing
1285 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
*uinfo
)
1287 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
1288 char **itemlist
= (char **)kcontrol
->private_value
;
1290 snd_assert(itemlist
, return -EINVAL
);
1291 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED
;
1293 uinfo
->value
.enumerated
.items
= cval
->max
;
1294 if ((int)uinfo
->value
.enumerated
.item
>= cval
->max
)
1295 uinfo
->value
.enumerated
.item
= cval
->max
- 1;
1296 strcpy(uinfo
->value
.enumerated
.name
, itemlist
[uinfo
->value
.enumerated
.item
]);
1300 /* get callback for selector unit */
1301 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
*ucontrol
)
1303 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
1306 err
= get_cur_ctl_value(cval
, 0, &val
);
1308 if (cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
) {
1309 ucontrol
->value
.enumerated
.item
[0] = 0;
1314 val
= get_relative_value(cval
, val
);
1315 ucontrol
->value
.enumerated
.item
[0] = val
;
1319 /* put callback for selector unit */
1320 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(snd_kcontrol_t
*kcontrol
, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
*ucontrol
)
1322 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
1325 err
= get_cur_ctl_value(cval
, 0, &oval
);
1327 if (cval
->chip
->ignore_ctl_error
)
1331 val
= ucontrol
->value
.enumerated
.item
[0];
1332 val
= get_abs_value(cval
, val
);
1334 set_cur_ctl_value(cval
, 0, val
);
1340 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1341 static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_selectunit_ctl
= {
1342 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
1343 .name
= "", /* will be filled later */
1344 .info
= mixer_ctl_selector_info
,
1345 .get
= mixer_ctl_selector_get
,
1346 .put
= mixer_ctl_selector_put
,
1350 /* private free callback.
1351 * free both private_data and private_value
1353 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
)
1357 if (kctl
->private_data
) {
1358 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
= kctl
->private_data
;
1359 num_ins
= cval
->max
;
1361 kctl
->private_data
= NULL
;
1363 if (kctl
->private_value
) {
1364 char **itemlist
= (char **)kctl
->private_value
;
1365 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ins
; i
++)
1368 kctl
->private_value
= 0;
1373 * parse a selector unit
1375 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
, unsigned char *desc
)
1377 unsigned int num_ins
= desc
[4];
1378 unsigned int i
, nameid
, len
;
1380 usb_mixer_elem_info_t
*cval
;
1381 snd_kcontrol_t
*kctl
;
1384 if (! num_ins
|| desc
[0] < 6 + num_ins
) {
1385 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid
);
1389 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ins
; i
++) {
1390 if ((err
= parse_audio_unit(state
, desc
[5 + i
])) < 0)
1394 if (num_ins
== 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1397 if (check_ignored_ctl(state
, unitid
, 0))
1400 cval
= kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1402 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1405 cval
->chip
= state
->chip
;
1406 cval
->ctrlif
= state
->ctrlif
;
1408 cval
->val_type
= USB_MIXER_U8
;
1411 cval
->max
= num_ins
;
1413 cval
->initialized
= 1;
1415 namelist
= kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * num_ins
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1417 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc\n");
1421 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN 64
1422 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ins
; i
++) {
1423 usb_audio_term_t iterm
;
1425 namelist
[i
] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1426 if (! namelist
[i
]) {
1427 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc\n");
1434 len
= check_mapped_selector_name(state
, unitid
, i
, namelist
[i
],
1436 if (! len
&& check_input_term(state
, desc
[5 + i
], &iterm
) >= 0)
1437 len
= get_term_name(state
, &iterm
, namelist
[i
], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN
, 0);
1439 sprintf(namelist
[i
], "Input %d", i
);
1442 kctl
= snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl
, cval
);
1444 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1448 kctl
->private_value
= (unsigned long)namelist
;
1449 kctl
->private_free
= usb_mixer_selector_elem_free
;
1451 nameid
= desc
[desc
[0] - 1];
1452 len
= check_mapped_name(state
, unitid
, 0, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1456 snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state
, nameid
, kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1458 len
= get_term_name(state
, &state
->oterm
,
1459 kctl
->id
.name
, sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
), 0);
1461 strlcpy(kctl
->id
.name
, "USB", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1463 if ((state
->oterm
.type
& 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1464 strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
, " Capture Source", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1466 strlcat(kctl
->id
.name
, " Playback Source", sizeof(kctl
->id
.name
));
1469 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1470 cval
->id
, kctl
->id
.name
, num_ins
);
1471 if ((err
= add_control_to_empty(state
->chip
->card
, kctl
)) < 0)
1479 * parse an audio unit recursively
1482 static int parse_audio_unit(mixer_build_t
*state
, int unitid
)
1486 if (test_and_set_bit(unitid
, state
->unitbitmap
))
1487 return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1489 p1
= find_audio_control_unit(state
, unitid
);
1491 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid
);
1496 case INPUT_TERMINAL
:
1499 return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state
, unitid
, p1
);
1501 return parse_audio_selector_unit(state
, unitid
, p1
);
1503 return parse_audio_feature_unit(state
, unitid
, p1
);
1504 case PROCESSING_UNIT
:
1505 return parse_audio_processing_unit(state
, unitid
, p1
);
1506 case EXTENSION_UNIT
:
1507 return parse_audio_extension_unit(state
, unitid
, p1
);
1509 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid
, p1
[2]);
1515 * create mixer controls
1517 * walk through all OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1519 int snd_usb_create_mixer(snd_usb_audio_t
*chip
, int ctrlif
)
1521 unsigned char *desc
;
1522 mixer_build_t state
;
1524 const struct usbmix_ctl_map
*map
;
1525 struct usb_device_descriptor
*dev
= &chip
->dev
->descriptor
;
1526 struct usb_host_interface
*hostif
= &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip
->dev
, ctrlif
)->altsetting
[0];
1528 strcpy(chip
->card
->mixername
, "USB Mixer");
1530 memset(&state
, 0, sizeof(state
));
1532 state
.buffer
= hostif
->extra
;
1533 state
.buflen
= hostif
->extralen
;
1534 state
.ctrlif
= ctrlif
;
1535 state
.vendor
= le16_to_cpu(dev
->idVendor
);
1536 state
.product
= le16_to_cpu(dev
->idProduct
);
1538 /* check the mapping table */
1539 for (map
= usbmix_ctl_maps
; map
->vendor
; map
++) {
1540 if (map
->vendor
== state
.vendor
&& map
->product
== state
.product
) {
1541 state
.map
= map
->map
;
1542 state
.selector_map
= map
->selector_map
;
1543 chip
->ignore_ctl_error
= map
->ignore_ctl_error
;
1547 #ifdef IGNORE_CTL_ERROR
1548 chip
->ignore_ctl_error
= 1;
1552 while ((desc
= snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif
->extra
, hostif
->extralen
, desc
, OUTPUT_TERMINAL
)) != NULL
) {
1554 continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1555 set_bit(desc
[3], state
.unitbitmap
); /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1556 state
.oterm
.id
= desc
[3];
1557 state
.oterm
.type
= combine_word(&desc
[4]);
1558 state
.oterm
.name
= desc
[8];
1559 err
= parse_audio_unit(&state
, desc
[7]);