V4L/DVB (5205): Usbvision: dynamic allocation for frames
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / block / genhd.c
blob050a1f0f3a8633ff90f8f89355e3b562f070ce7f
1 /*
2 * gendisk handling
3 */
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 struct subsystem block_subsys;
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock);
24 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
27 static struct blk_major_name {
28 struct blk_major_name *next;
29 int major;
30 char name[16];
31 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
33 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
34 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
36 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
41 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
43 struct blk_major_name *dp;
45 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
46 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
47 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
48 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
49 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
53 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
55 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
57 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
58 int index, ret = 0;
60 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
62 /* temporary */
63 if (major == 0) {
64 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
65 if (is_lanana_major(index))
66 continue;
67 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
68 break;
71 if (index == 0) {
72 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
73 name);
74 ret = -EBUSY;
75 goto out;
77 major = index;
78 ret = major;
81 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (p == NULL) {
83 ret = -ENOMEM;
84 goto out;
87 p->major = major;
88 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
89 p->next = NULL;
90 index = major_to_index(major);
92 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
93 if ((*n)->major == major)
94 break;
96 if (!*n)
97 *n = p;
98 else
99 ret = -EBUSY;
101 if (ret < 0) {
102 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
103 major, name);
104 kfree(p);
106 out:
107 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
108 return ret;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
113 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
114 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
116 struct blk_major_name **n;
117 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
118 int index = major_to_index(major);
119 int ret = 0;
121 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
122 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
123 if ((*n)->major == major)
124 break;
125 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
126 ret = -EINVAL;
127 else {
128 p = *n;
129 *n = p->next;
131 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
132 kfree(p);
134 return ret;
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
139 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
142 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
143 * range must be nonzero
144 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
146 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
147 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
148 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
150 kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
155 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
157 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
162 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
164 struct gendisk *p = data;
165 return &p->kobj;
168 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
170 struct gendisk *p = data;
172 if (!get_disk(p))
173 return -1;
174 return 0;
178 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
179 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
181 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
182 * with the kernel.
184 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
186 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
187 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
188 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
189 register_disk(disk);
190 blk_register_queue(disk);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
196 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
198 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
199 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
200 disk->minors);
203 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
206 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
207 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
209 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
210 * information for the given device @dev.
212 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
214 struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
215 return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
219 /* iterator */
220 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
222 struct list_head *p;
223 loff_t l = *pos;
225 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
226 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
227 if (!l--)
228 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
229 return NULL;
232 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
234 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
235 ++*pos;
236 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
237 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
240 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
242 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
245 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
247 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
248 int n;
249 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
251 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
252 seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
254 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
255 if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
256 (sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
257 return 0;
258 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
259 return 0;
261 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
262 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
263 sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
264 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
265 disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
266 for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
267 if (!sgp->part[n])
268 continue;
269 if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
270 continue;
271 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
272 sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
273 (unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
274 disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
277 return 0;
280 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
281 .start =part_start,
282 .next = part_next,
283 .stop = part_stop,
284 .show = show_partition
286 #endif
289 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
291 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
293 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
294 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
295 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
296 return NULL;
299 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
301 int err;
303 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_lock);
304 blk_dev_init();
305 err = subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
306 if (err < 0)
307 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: subsystem_register error: %d\n",
308 __FUNCTION__, err);
309 return err;
312 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
317 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
319 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
320 char *page)
322 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
323 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
324 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
325 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
327 if (disk_attr->show)
328 ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
329 return ret;
332 static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
333 const char *page, size_t count)
335 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
336 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
337 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
338 ssize_t ret = 0;
340 if (disk_attr->store)
341 ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
342 return ret;
345 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
346 .show = &disk_attr_show,
347 .store = &disk_attr_store,
350 static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
351 const char *buf, size_t count)
353 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
354 return count;
356 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
358 dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
359 return print_dev_t(page, base);
361 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
363 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
365 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
367 return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
368 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
371 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
373 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
376 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
378 preempt_disable();
379 disk_round_stats(disk);
380 preempt_enable();
381 return sprintf(page,
382 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
383 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
384 "%8u %8u %8u"
385 "\n",
386 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
387 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
388 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
389 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
390 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
391 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
392 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
393 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
394 disk->in_flight,
395 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
396 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
398 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
399 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
400 .store = disk_uevent_store
402 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
403 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
404 .show = disk_dev_read
406 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
407 .attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
408 .show = disk_range_read
410 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
411 .attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
412 .show = disk_removable_read
414 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
415 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
416 .show = disk_size_read
418 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
419 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
420 .show = disk_stats_read
423 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
425 static ssize_t disk_fail_store(struct gendisk * disk,
426 const char *buf, size_t count)
428 int i;
430 if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0) {
431 if (i == 0)
432 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_FAIL;
433 else
434 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_FAIL;
437 return count;
439 static ssize_t disk_fail_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
441 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->flags & GENHD_FL_FAIL ? 1 : 0);
443 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_fail = {
444 .attr = {.name = "make-it-fail", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
445 .store = disk_fail_store,
446 .show = disk_fail_read
449 #endif
451 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
452 &disk_attr_uevent.attr,
453 &disk_attr_dev.attr,
454 &disk_attr_range.attr,
455 &disk_attr_removable.attr,
456 &disk_attr_size.attr,
457 &disk_attr_stat.attr,
458 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
459 &disk_attr_fail.attr,
460 #endif
461 NULL,
464 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
466 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
467 kfree(disk->random);
468 kfree(disk->part);
469 free_disk_stats(disk);
470 kfree(disk);
473 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
474 .release = disk_release,
475 .sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
476 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
479 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
481 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
483 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
485 return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
488 static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
489 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
491 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
492 struct device *physdev;
493 struct gendisk *disk;
494 struct hd_struct *part;
495 int length = 0;
496 int i = 0;
498 if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
499 disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
500 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
501 &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
502 } else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
503 disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
504 part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
505 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
506 &length, "MINOR=%u",
507 disk->first_minor + part->partno);
508 } else
509 return 0;
511 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
512 "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
514 /* add physical device, backing this device */
515 physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
516 if (physdev) {
517 char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
519 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
520 &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
521 kfree(path);
523 if (physdev->bus)
524 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
525 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
526 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s",
527 physdev->bus->name);
529 if (physdev->driver)
530 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
531 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
532 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
533 physdev->driver->name);
536 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
537 envp[i] = NULL;
538 envp = &envp[i];
539 num_envp -= i;
540 buffer = &buffer[length];
541 buffer_size -= length;
543 return 0;
546 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
547 .filter = block_uevent_filter,
548 .uevent = block_uevent,
551 decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
554 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
555 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
556 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
557 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
559 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
560 * extra fields.
563 /* iterator */
564 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
566 loff_t k = *pos;
567 struct list_head *p;
569 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
570 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
571 if (!k--)
572 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
573 return NULL;
576 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
578 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
579 ++*pos;
580 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
581 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
584 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
586 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
589 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
591 struct gendisk *gp = v;
592 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
593 int n = 0;
596 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
597 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
598 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
599 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
600 "\n\n");
603 preempt_disable();
604 disk_round_stats(gp);
605 preempt_enable();
606 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
607 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
608 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
609 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
610 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
611 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
612 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
613 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
614 gp->in_flight,
615 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
616 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
618 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
619 for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
620 struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
622 if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
623 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
624 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
625 disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
626 hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
627 hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
630 return 0;
633 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
634 .start = diskstats_start,
635 .next = diskstats_next,
636 .stop = diskstats_stop,
637 .show = diskstats_show
640 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
642 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
645 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
647 struct gendisk *disk;
649 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
650 if (disk) {
651 memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
652 if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
653 kfree(disk);
654 return NULL;
656 if (minors > 1) {
657 int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
658 disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
659 if (!disk->part) {
660 kfree(disk);
661 return NULL;
663 memset(disk->part, 0, size);
665 disk->minors = minors;
666 kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
667 kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
668 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
670 return disk;
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
676 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
678 struct module *owner;
679 struct kobject *kobj;
681 if (!disk->fops)
682 return NULL;
683 owner = disk->fops->owner;
684 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
685 return NULL;
686 kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
687 if (kobj == NULL) {
688 module_put(owner);
689 return NULL;
691 return kobj;
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
697 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
699 if (disk)
700 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
705 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
707 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
708 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
709 else
710 bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
715 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
717 int i;
718 disk->policy = flag;
719 for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
720 if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
725 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
727 if (!bdev)
728 return 0;
729 else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
730 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
731 else
732 return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
737 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
739 int res = 0;
740 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
741 if (bdev) {
742 fsync_bdev(bdev);
743 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
744 bdput(bdev);
746 return res;
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);