2 * arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
6 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
8 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Richard Curnow
10 * Started from SH3/4 version:
11 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
13 * In turn started from i386 version:
14 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
17 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
33 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
35 void machine_restart(char * __unused
)
37 extern void phys_stext(void);
42 void machine_halt(void)
47 void machine_power_off(void)
49 __asm__
__volatile__ (
55 panic("Unexpected wakeup!\n");
58 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
60 unsigned long long ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
;
64 ah
= (regs
->pc
) >> 32;
65 al
= (regs
->pc
) & 0xffffffff;
66 bh
= (regs
->regs
[18]) >> 32;
67 bl
= (regs
->regs
[18]) & 0xffffffff;
68 ch
= (regs
->regs
[15]) >> 32;
69 cl
= (regs
->regs
[15]) & 0xffffffff;
70 printk("PC : %08Lx%08Lx LINK: %08Lx%08Lx SP : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
71 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
73 ah
= (regs
->sr
) >> 32;
74 al
= (regs
->sr
) & 0xffffffff;
75 asm volatile ("getcon " __TEA
", %0" : "=r" (bh
));
76 asm volatile ("getcon " __TEA
", %0" : "=r" (bl
));
78 bl
= (bl
) & 0xffffffff;
79 asm volatile ("getcon " __KCR0
", %0" : "=r" (ch
));
80 asm volatile ("getcon " __KCR0
", %0" : "=r" (cl
));
82 cl
= (cl
) & 0xffffffff;
83 printk("SR : %08Lx%08Lx TEA : %08Lx%08Lx KCR0: %08Lx%08Lx\n",
84 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
86 ah
= (regs
->regs
[0]) >> 32;
87 al
= (regs
->regs
[0]) & 0xffffffff;
88 bh
= (regs
->regs
[1]) >> 32;
89 bl
= (regs
->regs
[1]) & 0xffffffff;
90 ch
= (regs
->regs
[2]) >> 32;
91 cl
= (regs
->regs
[2]) & 0xffffffff;
92 printk("R0 : %08Lx%08Lx R1 : %08Lx%08Lx R2 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
93 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
95 ah
= (regs
->regs
[3]) >> 32;
96 al
= (regs
->regs
[3]) & 0xffffffff;
97 bh
= (regs
->regs
[4]) >> 32;
98 bl
= (regs
->regs
[4]) & 0xffffffff;
99 ch
= (regs
->regs
[5]) >> 32;
100 cl
= (regs
->regs
[5]) & 0xffffffff;
101 printk("R3 : %08Lx%08Lx R4 : %08Lx%08Lx R5 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
102 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
104 ah
= (regs
->regs
[6]) >> 32;
105 al
= (regs
->regs
[6]) & 0xffffffff;
106 bh
= (regs
->regs
[7]) >> 32;
107 bl
= (regs
->regs
[7]) & 0xffffffff;
108 ch
= (regs
->regs
[8]) >> 32;
109 cl
= (regs
->regs
[8]) & 0xffffffff;
110 printk("R6 : %08Lx%08Lx R7 : %08Lx%08Lx R8 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
111 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
113 ah
= (regs
->regs
[9]) >> 32;
114 al
= (regs
->regs
[9]) & 0xffffffff;
115 bh
= (regs
->regs
[10]) >> 32;
116 bl
= (regs
->regs
[10]) & 0xffffffff;
117 ch
= (regs
->regs
[11]) >> 32;
118 cl
= (regs
->regs
[11]) & 0xffffffff;
119 printk("R9 : %08Lx%08Lx R10 : %08Lx%08Lx R11 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
120 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
122 ah
= (regs
->regs
[12]) >> 32;
123 al
= (regs
->regs
[12]) & 0xffffffff;
124 bh
= (regs
->regs
[13]) >> 32;
125 bl
= (regs
->regs
[13]) & 0xffffffff;
126 ch
= (regs
->regs
[14]) >> 32;
127 cl
= (regs
->regs
[14]) & 0xffffffff;
128 printk("R12 : %08Lx%08Lx R13 : %08Lx%08Lx R14 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
129 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
131 ah
= (regs
->regs
[16]) >> 32;
132 al
= (regs
->regs
[16]) & 0xffffffff;
133 bh
= (regs
->regs
[17]) >> 32;
134 bl
= (regs
->regs
[17]) & 0xffffffff;
135 ch
= (regs
->regs
[19]) >> 32;
136 cl
= (regs
->regs
[19]) & 0xffffffff;
137 printk("R16 : %08Lx%08Lx R17 : %08Lx%08Lx R19 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
138 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
140 ah
= (regs
->regs
[20]) >> 32;
141 al
= (regs
->regs
[20]) & 0xffffffff;
142 bh
= (regs
->regs
[21]) >> 32;
143 bl
= (regs
->regs
[21]) & 0xffffffff;
144 ch
= (regs
->regs
[22]) >> 32;
145 cl
= (regs
->regs
[22]) & 0xffffffff;
146 printk("R20 : %08Lx%08Lx R21 : %08Lx%08Lx R22 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
147 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
149 ah
= (regs
->regs
[23]) >> 32;
150 al
= (regs
->regs
[23]) & 0xffffffff;
151 bh
= (regs
->regs
[24]) >> 32;
152 bl
= (regs
->regs
[24]) & 0xffffffff;
153 ch
= (regs
->regs
[25]) >> 32;
154 cl
= (regs
->regs
[25]) & 0xffffffff;
155 printk("R23 : %08Lx%08Lx R24 : %08Lx%08Lx R25 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
156 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
158 ah
= (regs
->regs
[26]) >> 32;
159 al
= (regs
->regs
[26]) & 0xffffffff;
160 bh
= (regs
->regs
[27]) >> 32;
161 bl
= (regs
->regs
[27]) & 0xffffffff;
162 ch
= (regs
->regs
[28]) >> 32;
163 cl
= (regs
->regs
[28]) & 0xffffffff;
164 printk("R26 : %08Lx%08Lx R27 : %08Lx%08Lx R28 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
165 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
167 ah
= (regs
->regs
[29]) >> 32;
168 al
= (regs
->regs
[29]) & 0xffffffff;
169 bh
= (regs
->regs
[30]) >> 32;
170 bl
= (regs
->regs
[30]) & 0xffffffff;
171 ch
= (regs
->regs
[31]) >> 32;
172 cl
= (regs
->regs
[31]) & 0xffffffff;
173 printk("R29 : %08Lx%08Lx R30 : %08Lx%08Lx R31 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
174 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
176 ah
= (regs
->regs
[32]) >> 32;
177 al
= (regs
->regs
[32]) & 0xffffffff;
178 bh
= (regs
->regs
[33]) >> 32;
179 bl
= (regs
->regs
[33]) & 0xffffffff;
180 ch
= (regs
->regs
[34]) >> 32;
181 cl
= (regs
->regs
[34]) & 0xffffffff;
182 printk("R32 : %08Lx%08Lx R33 : %08Lx%08Lx R34 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
183 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
185 ah
= (regs
->regs
[35]) >> 32;
186 al
= (regs
->regs
[35]) & 0xffffffff;
187 bh
= (regs
->regs
[36]) >> 32;
188 bl
= (regs
->regs
[36]) & 0xffffffff;
189 ch
= (regs
->regs
[37]) >> 32;
190 cl
= (regs
->regs
[37]) & 0xffffffff;
191 printk("R35 : %08Lx%08Lx R36 : %08Lx%08Lx R37 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
192 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
194 ah
= (regs
->regs
[38]) >> 32;
195 al
= (regs
->regs
[38]) & 0xffffffff;
196 bh
= (regs
->regs
[39]) >> 32;
197 bl
= (regs
->regs
[39]) & 0xffffffff;
198 ch
= (regs
->regs
[40]) >> 32;
199 cl
= (regs
->regs
[40]) & 0xffffffff;
200 printk("R38 : %08Lx%08Lx R39 : %08Lx%08Lx R40 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
201 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
203 ah
= (regs
->regs
[41]) >> 32;
204 al
= (regs
->regs
[41]) & 0xffffffff;
205 bh
= (regs
->regs
[42]) >> 32;
206 bl
= (regs
->regs
[42]) & 0xffffffff;
207 ch
= (regs
->regs
[43]) >> 32;
208 cl
= (regs
->regs
[43]) & 0xffffffff;
209 printk("R41 : %08Lx%08Lx R42 : %08Lx%08Lx R43 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
210 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
212 ah
= (regs
->regs
[44]) >> 32;
213 al
= (regs
->regs
[44]) & 0xffffffff;
214 bh
= (regs
->regs
[45]) >> 32;
215 bl
= (regs
->regs
[45]) & 0xffffffff;
216 ch
= (regs
->regs
[46]) >> 32;
217 cl
= (regs
->regs
[46]) & 0xffffffff;
218 printk("R44 : %08Lx%08Lx R45 : %08Lx%08Lx R46 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
219 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
221 ah
= (regs
->regs
[47]) >> 32;
222 al
= (regs
->regs
[47]) & 0xffffffff;
223 bh
= (regs
->regs
[48]) >> 32;
224 bl
= (regs
->regs
[48]) & 0xffffffff;
225 ch
= (regs
->regs
[49]) >> 32;
226 cl
= (regs
->regs
[49]) & 0xffffffff;
227 printk("R47 : %08Lx%08Lx R48 : %08Lx%08Lx R49 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
228 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
230 ah
= (regs
->regs
[50]) >> 32;
231 al
= (regs
->regs
[50]) & 0xffffffff;
232 bh
= (regs
->regs
[51]) >> 32;
233 bl
= (regs
->regs
[51]) & 0xffffffff;
234 ch
= (regs
->regs
[52]) >> 32;
235 cl
= (regs
->regs
[52]) & 0xffffffff;
236 printk("R50 : %08Lx%08Lx R51 : %08Lx%08Lx R52 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
237 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
239 ah
= (regs
->regs
[53]) >> 32;
240 al
= (regs
->regs
[53]) & 0xffffffff;
241 bh
= (regs
->regs
[54]) >> 32;
242 bl
= (regs
->regs
[54]) & 0xffffffff;
243 ch
= (regs
->regs
[55]) >> 32;
244 cl
= (regs
->regs
[55]) & 0xffffffff;
245 printk("R53 : %08Lx%08Lx R54 : %08Lx%08Lx R55 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
246 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
248 ah
= (regs
->regs
[56]) >> 32;
249 al
= (regs
->regs
[56]) & 0xffffffff;
250 bh
= (regs
->regs
[57]) >> 32;
251 bl
= (regs
->regs
[57]) & 0xffffffff;
252 ch
= (regs
->regs
[58]) >> 32;
253 cl
= (regs
->regs
[58]) & 0xffffffff;
254 printk("R56 : %08Lx%08Lx R57 : %08Lx%08Lx R58 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
255 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
257 ah
= (regs
->regs
[59]) >> 32;
258 al
= (regs
->regs
[59]) & 0xffffffff;
259 bh
= (regs
->regs
[60]) >> 32;
260 bl
= (regs
->regs
[60]) & 0xffffffff;
261 ch
= (regs
->regs
[61]) >> 32;
262 cl
= (regs
->regs
[61]) & 0xffffffff;
263 printk("R59 : %08Lx%08Lx R60 : %08Lx%08Lx R61 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
264 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
266 ah
= (regs
->regs
[62]) >> 32;
267 al
= (regs
->regs
[62]) & 0xffffffff;
268 bh
= (regs
->tregs
[0]) >> 32;
269 bl
= (regs
->tregs
[0]) & 0xffffffff;
270 ch
= (regs
->tregs
[1]) >> 32;
271 cl
= (regs
->tregs
[1]) & 0xffffffff;
272 printk("R62 : %08Lx%08Lx T0 : %08Lx%08Lx T1 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
273 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
275 ah
= (regs
->tregs
[2]) >> 32;
276 al
= (regs
->tregs
[2]) & 0xffffffff;
277 bh
= (regs
->tregs
[3]) >> 32;
278 bl
= (regs
->tregs
[3]) & 0xffffffff;
279 ch
= (regs
->tregs
[4]) >> 32;
280 cl
= (regs
->tregs
[4]) & 0xffffffff;
281 printk("T2 : %08Lx%08Lx T3 : %08Lx%08Lx T4 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
282 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
284 ah
= (regs
->tregs
[5]) >> 32;
285 al
= (regs
->tregs
[5]) & 0xffffffff;
286 bh
= (regs
->tregs
[6]) >> 32;
287 bl
= (regs
->tregs
[6]) & 0xffffffff;
288 ch
= (regs
->tregs
[7]) >> 32;
289 cl
= (regs
->tregs
[7]) & 0xffffffff;
290 printk("T5 : %08Lx%08Lx T6 : %08Lx%08Lx T7 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
291 ah
, al
, bh
, bl
, ch
, cl
);
294 * If we're in kernel mode, dump the stack too..
296 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
297 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
);
298 unsigned long sp
= regs
->regs
[15] & 0xffffffff;
299 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_current();
301 tsk
->thread
.kregs
= regs
;
303 show_stack(tsk
, (unsigned long *)sp
);
308 * Create a kernel thread
310 ATTRIB_NORET
void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg
, int (*fn
)(void *))
316 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
318 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
319 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
320 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
321 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
323 int kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
328 memset(®s
, 0, sizeof(regs
));
329 regs
.regs
[2] = (unsigned long)arg
;
330 regs
.regs
[3] = (unsigned long)fn
;
332 regs
.pc
= (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper
;
335 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
336 pid
= do_fork(flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
, 0,
337 ®s
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
339 trace_mark(kernel_arch_kthread_create
, "pid %d fn %p", pid
, fn
);
345 * Free current thread data structures etc..
347 void exit_thread(void)
350 * See arch/sparc/kernel/process.c for the precedent for doing
353 * The SH-5 FPU save/restore approach relies on
354 * last_task_used_math pointing to a live task_struct. When
355 * another task tries to use the FPU for the 1st time, the FPUDIS
356 * trap handling (see arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh5/fpu.c) will save the
357 * existing FPU state to the FP regs field within
358 * last_task_used_math before re-loading the new task's FPU state
359 * (or initialising it if the FPU has been used before). So if
360 * last_task_used_math is stale, and its page has already been
361 * re-allocated for another use, the consequences are rather
362 * grim. Unless we null it here, there is no other path through
363 * which it would get safely nulled.
366 if (last_task_used_math
== current
) {
367 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
372 void flush_thread(void)
375 /* Called by fs/exec.c (flush_old_exec) to remove traces of a
376 * previously running executable. */
378 if (last_task_used_math
== current
) {
379 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
381 /* Force FPU state to be reinitialised after exec */
385 /* if we are a kernel thread, about to change to user thread,
388 if(current
->thread
.kregs
==&fake_swapper_regs
) {
389 current
->thread
.kregs
=
390 ((struct pt_regs
*)(THREAD_SIZE
+ (unsigned long) current
) - 1);
391 current
->thread
.uregs
= current
->thread
.kregs
;
395 void release_thread(struct task_struct
*dead_task
)
400 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
401 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
, elf_fpregset_t
*fpu
)
405 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
407 fpvalid
= !!tsk_used_math(tsk
);
409 if (current
== last_task_used_math
) {
413 last_task_used_math
= 0;
417 memcpy(fpu
, &tsk
->thread
.fpu
.hard
, sizeof(*fpu
));
422 return 0; /* Task didn't use the fpu at all. */
426 asmlinkage
void ret_from_fork(void);
428 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
429 unsigned long unused
,
430 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
432 struct pt_regs
*childregs
;
433 unsigned long long se
; /* Sign extension */
436 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
438 save_fpu(current
, regs
);
440 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
444 /* Copy from sh version */
445 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(THREAD_SIZE
+ task_stack_page(p
)) - 1;
449 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
450 childregs
->regs
[15] = usp
;
451 p
->thread
.uregs
= childregs
;
453 childregs
->regs
[15] = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
456 childregs
->regs
[9] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
457 childregs
->sr
|= SR_FD
; /* Invalidate FPU flag */
459 p
->thread
.sp
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
460 p
->thread
.pc
= (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
;
463 * Sign extend the edited stack.
464 * Note that thread.pc and thread.pc will stay
465 * 32-bit wide and context switch must take care
466 * of NEFF sign extension.
469 se
= childregs
->regs
[15];
470 se
= (se
& NEFF_SIGN
) ? (se
| NEFF_MASK
) : se
;
471 childregs
->regs
[15] = se
;
476 asmlinkage
int sys_fork(unsigned long r2
, unsigned long r3
,
477 unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
478 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
479 struct pt_regs
*pregs
)
481 return do_fork(SIGCHLD
, pregs
->regs
[15], pregs
, 0, 0, 0);
484 asmlinkage
int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long newsp
,
485 unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
486 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
487 struct pt_regs
*pregs
)
490 newsp
= pregs
->regs
[15];
491 return do_fork(clone_flags
, newsp
, pregs
, 0, 0, 0);
495 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
496 * could equally well be done in user mode.
498 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
499 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
500 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
501 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
502 * the information you need.
504 asmlinkage
int sys_vfork(unsigned long r2
, unsigned long r3
,
505 unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
506 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
507 struct pt_regs
*pregs
)
509 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK
| CLONE_VM
| SIGCHLD
, pregs
->regs
[15], pregs
, 0, 0, 0);
513 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
515 asmlinkage
int sys_execve(char *ufilename
, char **uargv
,
516 char **uenvp
, unsigned long r5
,
517 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
518 struct pt_regs
*pregs
)
523 filename
= getname((char __user
*)ufilename
);
524 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
525 if (IS_ERR(filename
))
528 error
= do_execve(filename
,
529 (char __user
* __user
*)uargv
,
530 (char __user
* __user
*)uenvp
,
534 current
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
535 task_unlock(current
);
543 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
545 extern void interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
);
547 #define mid_sched ((unsigned long) interruptible_sleep_on)
549 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
550 static int in_sh64_switch_to(unsigned long pc
)
552 extern char __sh64_switch_to_end
;
553 /* For a sleeping task, the PC is somewhere in the middle of the function,
554 so we don't have to worry about masking the LSB off */
555 return (pc
>= (unsigned long) sh64_switch_to
) &&
556 (pc
< (unsigned long) &__sh64_switch_to_end
);
560 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*p
)
564 if (!p
|| p
== current
|| p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
568 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
570 pc
= thread_saved_pc(p
);
572 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
573 if (in_sh64_switch_to(pc
)) {
574 unsigned long schedule_fp
;
575 unsigned long sh64_switch_to_fp
;
576 unsigned long schedule_caller_pc
;
578 sh64_switch_to_fp
= (long) p
->thread
.sp
;
579 /* r14 is saved at offset 4 in the sh64_switch_to frame */
580 schedule_fp
= *(unsigned long *) (long)(sh64_switch_to_fp
+ 4);
582 /* and the caller of 'schedule' is (currently!) saved at offset 24
583 in the frame of schedule (from disasm) */
584 schedule_caller_pc
= *(unsigned long *) (long)(schedule_fp
+ 24);
585 return schedule_caller_pc
;