2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
4 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
10 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
11 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
12 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
14 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/leds.h>
36 #include <linux/ide.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/div64.h>
49 unsigned int openers
; /* protected by BKL for now */
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex
);
54 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
56 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
57 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
59 static struct ide_disk_obj
*ide_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
61 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= NULL
;
63 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
64 idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
66 kref_get(&idkp
->kref
);
67 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
71 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*);
73 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
)
75 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
76 kref_put(&idkp
->kref
, ide_disk_release
);
77 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
81 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
82 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
84 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
87 * It is called only once for each drive.
89 static int lba_capacity_is_ok(struct hd_driveid
*id
)
91 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
93 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
98 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
99 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
100 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
101 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
103 if ((id
->cyls
== 16383
104 || (id
->cyls
== 4092 && id
->cur_cyls
== 16383)) &&
106 (id
->heads
== 15 || id
->heads
== 16) &&
107 (id
->lba_capacity
>= 16383*63*id
->heads
))
110 lba_sects
= id
->lba_capacity
;
111 chs_sects
= id
->cyls
* id
->heads
* id
->sectors
;
113 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
114 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10)
117 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
118 head
= ((lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff);
119 tail
= (lba_sects
& 0xffff);
120 lba_sects
= (head
| (tail
<< 16));
121 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10) {
122 id
->lba_capacity
= lba_sects
;
123 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
126 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
129 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds
[] = {
144 static const u8 ide_data_phases
[] = {
153 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_task_t
*task
, u8 dma
)
155 u8 index
, lba48
, write
;
157 lba48
= (task
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
) ? 2 : 0;
158 write
= (task
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 0;
163 index
= drive
->mult_count
? 0 : 4;
165 task
->tf
.command
= ide_rw_cmds
[index
+ lba48
+ write
];
168 index
= 8; /* fixup index */
170 task
->data_phase
= ide_data_phases
[index
/ 2 + write
];
174 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
175 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
177 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
180 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
181 unsigned int dma
= drive
->using_dma
;
182 u16 nsectors
= (u16
)rq
->nr_sectors
;
183 u8 lba48
= (drive
->addressing
== 1) ? 1 : 0;
185 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &task
.tf
;
188 if ((hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA
) && lba48
&& dma
) {
189 if (block
+ rq
->nr_sectors
> 1ULL << 28)
196 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
197 ide_map_sg(drive
, rq
);
200 memset(&task
, 0, sizeof(task
));
201 task
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
203 if (drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
205 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive
->name
,
206 (unsigned long long)block
);
208 tf
->hob_nsect
= (nsectors
>> 8) & 0xff;
209 tf
->hob_lbal
= (u8
)(block
>> 24);
210 if (sizeof(block
) != 4) {
211 tf
->hob_lbam
= (u8
)((u64
)block
>> 32);
212 tf
->hob_lbah
= (u8
)((u64
)block
>> 40);
215 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
216 tf
->lbal
= (u8
) block
;
217 tf
->lbam
= (u8
)(block
>> 8);
218 tf
->lbah
= (u8
)(block
>> 16);
220 task
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
222 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
224 tf
->lbam
= block
>>= 8;
225 tf
->lbah
= block
>>= 8;
226 tf
->device
= (block
>> 8) & 0xf;
229 unsigned int sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
231 track
= (int)block
/ drive
->sect
;
232 sect
= (int)block
% drive
->sect
+ 1;
233 head
= track
% drive
->head
;
234 cyl
= track
/ drive
->head
;
236 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive
->name
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
238 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
246 task
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
;
248 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive
, &task
, dma
);
250 hwif
->data_phase
= task
.data_phase
;
253 rc
= do_rw_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
255 if (rc
== ide_stopped
&& dma
) {
256 /* fallback to PIO */
257 task
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK
;
258 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive
, &task
, 0);
259 hwif
->data_phase
= task
.data_phase
;
260 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
261 rc
= do_rw_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
268 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
269 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
270 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
273 static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
276 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
278 BUG_ON(drive
->blocked
);
280 if (!blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
281 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
282 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
286 ledtrig_ide_activity();
288 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
289 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
? "read" : "writ",
290 (unsigned long long)block
, rq
->nr_sectors
,
291 (unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
294 hwif
->rw_disk(drive
, rq
);
296 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive
, rq
, block
);
300 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
301 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
303 static u64
idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int lba48
)
306 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
309 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
310 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
312 tf
->command
= WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
;
314 tf
->command
= WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
;
315 tf
->device
= ATA_LBA
;
316 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
318 args
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
319 /* submit command request */
320 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
322 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
323 if ((tf
->status
& 0x01) == 0)
324 addr
= ide_get_lba_addr(tf
, lba48
) + 1;
330 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
331 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
333 static u64
idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u64 addr_req
, int lba48
)
336 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
340 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
341 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
342 tf
->lbal
= (addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff;
343 tf
->lbam
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
344 tf
->lbah
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
346 tf
->hob_lbal
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf
->hob_lbam
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf
->hob_lbah
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf
->command
= WIN_SET_MAX_EXT
;
351 tf
->device
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0x0f;
352 tf
->command
= WIN_SET_MAX
;
354 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
355 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
357 args
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
358 /* submit command request */
359 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
360 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
361 if ((tf
->status
& 0x01) == 0)
362 addr_set
= ide_get_lba_addr(tf
, lba48
) + 1;
367 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n
)
369 n
<<= 9; /* make it bytes */
370 do_div(n
, 1000000); /* make it MB */
375 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
376 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
377 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
379 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
381 return (id
->command_set_1
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_1
& 0x0400);
387 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
389 return (id
->command_set_2
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_2
& 0x0400)
390 && id
->lba_capacity_2
;
394 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
395 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
397 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list
[] = {
398 { "ST340823A", NULL
},
399 { "ST320413A", NULL
},
400 { "ST310211A", NULL
},
404 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
406 unsigned long long capacity
, set_max
;
407 int lba48
= idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
);
409 capacity
= drive
->capacity64
;
411 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive
, lba48
);
413 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive
->id
, hpa_list
)) {
415 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
416 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
418 if (set_max
== capacity
+ 1)
422 if (set_max
<= capacity
)
425 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
426 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
427 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
429 capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
),
430 set_max
, sectors_to_MB(set_max
));
432 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address(drive
, set_max
, lba48
);
435 drive
->capacity64
= set_max
;
436 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
442 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
443 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
445 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
447 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
448 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
449 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
450 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
452 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
453 * reset will be ignored).
455 static void init_idedisk_capacity(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
457 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
459 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
460 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
462 int hpa
= idedisk_supports_hpa(id
);
464 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id
)) {
465 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
466 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
467 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity_2
;
469 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
470 } else if ((id
->capability
& 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id
)) {
471 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
472 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
473 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity
;
475 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
477 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
478 drive
->capacity64
= drive
->cyl
* drive
->head
* drive
->sect
;
482 static sector_t
idedisk_capacity(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
484 return drive
->capacity64
- drive
->sect0
;
487 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
488 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
491 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
493 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
494 tf
->feature
= SMART_ENABLE
;
495 tf
->lbam
= SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
496 tf
->lbah
= SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
497 tf
->command
= WIN_SMART
;
498 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
499 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
502 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
, u8 sub_cmd
)
505 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
507 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
508 tf
->feature
= sub_cmd
;
510 tf
->lbam
= SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
511 tf
->lbah
= SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
512 tf
->command
= WIN_SMART
;
513 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
514 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
515 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
516 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
, 1);
519 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
520 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
522 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
527 len
= sprintf(out
, "%i\n", drive
->id
->buf_size
/ 2);
529 len
= sprintf(out
, "(none)\n");
531 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
534 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
535 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
537 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
540 len
= sprintf(page
, "%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive
));
542 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
545 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart(char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
,
546 int count
, int *eof
, void *data
, u8 sub_cmd
)
548 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
551 if (get_smart_data(drive
, page
, sub_cmd
) == 0) {
552 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
553 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
556 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
),
557 (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
559 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
563 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
566 static int proc_idedisk_read_sv
567 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
569 return proc_idedisk_read_smart(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, data
,
573 static int proc_idedisk_read_st
574 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
576 return proc_idedisk_read_smart(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, data
,
577 SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
);
580 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc
[] = {
581 { "cache", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_cache
, NULL
},
582 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_capacity
, NULL
},
583 { "geometry", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_geometry
, NULL
},
584 { "smart_values", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_sv
, NULL
},
585 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_st
, NULL
},
586 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
588 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
590 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
592 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
593 ide_task_t
*task
= kmalloc(sizeof(*task
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
595 /* FIXME: map struct ide_taskfile on rq->cmd[] */
596 BUG_ON(task
== NULL
);
598 memset(task
, 0, sizeof(*task
));
599 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
) &&
600 (drive
->capacity64
>= (1UL << 28)))
601 task
->tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
603 task
->tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
604 task
->tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE
|
606 task
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_NO_DATA
;
608 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
609 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
614 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
615 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
617 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
622 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> drive
->id
->max_multsect
)
625 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
)
628 rq
= blk_get_request(drive
->queue
, READ
, __GFP_WAIT
);
629 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
631 drive
->mult_req
= arg
;
632 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
633 error
= blk_execute_rq(drive
->queue
, NULL
, rq
, 0);
636 return (drive
->mult_count
== arg
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
639 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
641 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
644 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
647 drive
->bad_wstat
= arg
? BAD_R_STAT
: BAD_W_STAT
;
648 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
652 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
654 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
655 unsigned ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
;
656 prepare_flush_fn
*prep_fn
= NULL
;
659 unsigned long long capacity
;
662 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
663 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
664 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
665 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
666 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
667 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
669 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
670 barrier
= ide_id_has_flush_cache(id
) && !drive
->noflush
&&
671 (drive
->addressing
== 0 || capacity
<= (1ULL << 28) ||
672 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id
));
674 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
675 drive
->name
, barrier
? "" : "not ");
678 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH
;
679 prep_fn
= idedisk_prepare_flush
;
682 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
;
684 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, ordered
, prep_fn
);
687 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
692 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
695 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
)) {
696 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
697 args
.tf
.feature
= arg
?
698 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE
: SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE
;
699 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_SETFEATURES
;
700 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
701 err
= ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
706 update_ordered(drive
);
711 static int do_idedisk_flushcache(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
715 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
716 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
))
717 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
719 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
720 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
721 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
724 static int set_acoustic(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
728 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 254)
731 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
732 args
.tf
.feature
= arg
? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM
: SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM
;
734 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_SETFEATURES
;
735 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
736 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
737 drive
->acoustic
= arg
;
745 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
747 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
749 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 2)
752 drive
->addressing
= 0;
754 if (drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48
)
757 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
))
759 drive
->addressing
= arg
;
763 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
764 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
766 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
768 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1,
769 &drive
->bios_cyl
, NULL
);
770 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_head", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1,
771 &drive
->bios_head
, NULL
);
772 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 63, 1, 1,
773 &drive
->bios_sect
, NULL
);
774 ide_add_setting(drive
, "address", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 2, 1, 1,
775 &drive
->addressing
, set_lba_addressing
);
776 ide_add_setting(drive
, "multcount", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0,
777 id
->max_multsect
, 1, 1, &drive
->mult_count
,
779 ide_add_setting(drive
, "nowerr", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1,
780 &drive
->nowerr
, set_nowerr
);
781 ide_add_setting(drive
, "lun", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 7, 1, 1,
783 ide_add_setting(drive
, "wcache", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1,
784 &drive
->wcache
, write_cache
);
785 ide_add_setting(drive
, "acoustic", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 254, 1, 1,
786 &drive
->acoustic
, set_acoustic
);
787 ide_add_setting(drive
, "failures", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1,
788 &drive
->failures
, NULL
);
789 ide_add_setting(drive
, "max_failures", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535,
790 1, 1, &drive
->max_failures
, NULL
);
793 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
) { ; }
796 static void idedisk_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
798 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
799 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
800 unsigned long long capacity
;
802 idedisk_add_settings(drive
);
804 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
807 if (drive
->removable
) {
809 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
811 if (id
->model
[0] != 'W' || id
->model
[1] != 'D')
812 drive
->doorlocking
= 1;
815 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive
, 1);
817 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
820 if (max_s
> hwif
->rqsize
)
821 max_s
= hwif
->rqsize
;
823 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, max_s
);
826 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive
->name
,
827 drive
->queue
->max_sectors
/ 2);
829 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
830 init_idedisk_capacity(drive
);
832 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
833 if (drive
->addressing
== 0 && drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
834 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
835 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
836 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)drive
->capacity64
,
837 sectors_to_MB(drive
->capacity64
));
838 drive
->capacity64
= 1ULL << 28;
841 if ((hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA
) && drive
->addressing
) {
842 if (drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
843 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode"
844 " will be used for accessing sectors "
845 "> %u\n", drive
->name
, 1 << 28);
847 drive
->addressing
= 0;
851 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
852 * by correcting bios_cyls:
854 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
856 if (!drive
->forced_geom
) {
858 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
)) {
860 drive
->bios_sect
= 63;
861 drive
->bios_head
= 255;
864 if (drive
->bios_sect
&& drive
->bios_head
) {
865 unsigned int cap0
= capacity
; /* truncate to 32 bits */
866 unsigned int cylsz
, cyl
;
868 if (cap0
!= capacity
)
869 drive
->bios_cyl
= 65535;
871 cylsz
= drive
->bios_sect
* drive
->bios_head
;
875 if (cyl
> drive
->bios_cyl
)
876 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyl
;
880 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
881 drive
->name
, capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
));
883 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
885 printk(KERN_CONT
" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/ 2);
887 printk(KERN_CONT
", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
888 drive
->bios_cyl
, drive
->bios_head
, drive
->bios_sect
);
890 /* write cache enabled? */
891 if ((id
->csfo
& 1) || (id
->cfs_enable_1
& (1 << 5)))
894 write_cache(drive
, 1);
897 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
899 if (!drive
->wcache
|| !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
902 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive
))
903 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive
->name
);
906 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
908 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= drive
->driver_data
;
909 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
911 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive
, idkp
->driver
);
915 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
920 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*kref
)
922 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= to_ide_disk(kref
);
923 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
924 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
926 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
927 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
932 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
);
935 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
936 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
937 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
939 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
941 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive
->id
))
942 init_idedisk_capacity(drive
);
945 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
948 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
949 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
950 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
951 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
952 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
953 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
954 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
955 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
956 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
957 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
958 the disk to expire its write cache. */
959 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
961 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RESTART
) {
963 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
967 printk(KERN_INFO
"Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
969 drive
->gendev
.bus
->suspend(&drive
->gendev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
972 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver
= {
974 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
976 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
978 .probe
= ide_disk_probe
,
979 .remove
= ide_disk_remove
,
980 .resume
= ide_disk_resume
,
981 .shutdown
= ide_device_shutdown
,
982 .version
= IDEDISK_VERSION
,
984 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 0,
985 .do_request
= ide_do_rw_disk
,
986 .end_request
= ide_end_request
,
987 .error
= __ide_error
,
988 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
989 .proc
= idedisk_proc
,
993 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
997 memset(&task
, 0, sizeof(task
));
998 task
.tf
.command
= on
? WIN_DOORLOCK
: WIN_DOORUNLOCK
;
999 task
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1001 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
1004 static int idedisk_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1006 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1007 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1010 idkp
= ide_disk_get(disk
);
1014 drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1018 if (drive
->removable
&& idkp
->openers
== 1) {
1019 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
1021 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1022 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1023 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1025 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& idedisk_set_doorlock(drive
, 1))
1026 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1031 static int idedisk_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1033 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1034 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1035 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1037 if (idkp
->openers
== 1)
1038 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1040 if (drive
->removable
&& idkp
->openers
== 1) {
1041 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& idedisk_set_doorlock(drive
, 0))
1042 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1052 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1054 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1055 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1057 geo
->heads
= drive
->bios_head
;
1058 geo
->sectors
= drive
->bios_sect
;
1059 geo
->cylinders
= (u16
)drive
->bios_cyl
; /* truncate */
1063 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1064 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1066 unsigned long flags
;
1067 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
1068 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1069 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1070 int err
, (*setfunc
)(ide_drive_t
*, int);
1074 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS
: val
= &drive
->addressing
; goto read_val
;
1075 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
: val
= &drive
->mult_count
; goto read_val
;
1076 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR
: val
= &drive
->nowerr
; goto read_val
;
1077 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE
: val
= &drive
->wcache
; goto read_val
;
1078 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC
: val
= &drive
->acoustic
; goto read_val
;
1079 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS
: setfunc
= set_lba_addressing
; goto set_val
;
1080 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT
: setfunc
= set_multcount
; goto set_val
;
1081 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR
: setfunc
= set_nowerr
; goto set_val
;
1082 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE
: setfunc
= write_cache
; goto set_val
;
1083 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC
: setfunc
= set_acoustic
; goto set_val
;
1086 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
1089 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1090 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1093 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1094 return err
>= 0 ? put_user(err
, (long __user
*)arg
) : err
;
1097 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1100 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1103 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1104 err
= setfunc(drive
, arg
);
1105 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1111 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1113 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1114 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1116 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1117 if (drive
->attach
) {
1121 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1122 return drive
->removable
;
1125 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1127 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1128 set_capacity(disk
, idedisk_capacity(idkp
->drive
));
1132 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops
= {
1133 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1134 .open
= idedisk_open
,
1135 .release
= idedisk_release
,
1136 .ioctl
= idedisk_ioctl
,
1137 .getgeo
= idedisk_getgeo
,
1138 .media_changed
= idedisk_media_changed
,
1139 .revalidate_disk
= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1142 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1144 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1146 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1149 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1150 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive
->driver_req
))
1152 if (!drive
->present
)
1154 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
1157 idkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1161 g
= alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS
,
1162 hwif_to_node(drive
->hwif
));
1166 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
1168 ide_proc_register_driver(drive
, &idedisk_driver
);
1170 kref_init(&idkp
->kref
);
1172 idkp
->drive
= drive
;
1173 idkp
->driver
= &idedisk_driver
;
1176 g
->private_data
= &idkp
->driver
;
1178 drive
->driver_data
= idkp
;
1180 idedisk_setup(drive
);
1181 if ((!drive
->head
|| drive
->head
> 16) && !drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
1182 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1183 drive
->name
, drive
->head
);
1188 g
->minors
= 1 << PARTN_BITS
;
1189 g
->driverfs_dev
= &drive
->gendev
;
1190 g
->flags
= drive
->removable
? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
: 0;
1191 set_capacity(g
, idedisk_capacity(drive
));
1192 g
->fops
= &idedisk_ops
;
1202 static void __exit
idedisk_exit(void)
1204 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1207 static int __init
idedisk_init(void)
1209 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1212 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1213 module_init(idedisk_init
);
1214 module_exit(idedisk_exit
);
1215 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");