[CPUFREQ] Fix the p4-clockmod N60 errata workaround.
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / scsi / libata-scsi.c
blob07b1e7cc61dfcbc0ab5ce762be6d83ecb4f1f1db
1 /*
2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
44 #include <linux/libata.h>
45 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include "libata.h"
50 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
52 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, const u8 *scsicmd);
53 static struct ata_device *
54 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
56 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
57 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
58 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
59 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
60 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
61 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
62 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
63 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
66 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[] = {
67 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
68 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
69 (1 << 7) | /* AWRE, sat-r06 say it shall be 0 */
70 (1 << 6), /* ARRE (auto read reallocation) */
71 0, /* read retry count */
72 0, 0, 0, 0,
73 0, /* write retry count */
74 0, 0, 0
77 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
78 CACHE_MPAGE,
79 CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
80 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
81 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
82 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
83 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
86 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
87 CONTROL_MPAGE,
88 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
89 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
90 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
91 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
92 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
96 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
97 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
99 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
100 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
101 done(cmd);
105 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
106 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
107 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
108 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
109 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
111 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
112 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
113 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
114 * bootable if this is not used.
116 * LOCKING:
117 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
119 * RETURNS:
120 * Zero.
122 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
123 sector_t capacity, int geom[])
125 geom[0] = 255;
126 geom[1] = 63;
127 sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
128 geom[2] = capacity;
130 return 0;
134 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
135 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
136 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
138 * LOCKING:
139 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
141 * RETURNS:
142 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
145 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
147 int rc = 0;
148 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
149 u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL;
150 int argsize = 0;
151 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
152 enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
154 if (NULL == (void *)arg)
155 return -EINVAL;
157 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
158 return -EFAULT;
160 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
162 if (args[3]) {
163 argsize = SECTOR_SIZE * args[3];
164 argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
165 if (argbuf == NULL) {
166 rc = -ENOMEM;
167 goto error;
170 scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
171 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
172 block count in sector count field */
173 data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
174 } else {
175 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
176 /* scsi_cmd[2] is already 0 -- no off.line, cc, or data xfer */
177 data_dir = DMA_NONE;
180 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
182 scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
183 if (args[0] == WIN_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too... */
184 scsi_cmd[6] = args[3];
185 scsi_cmd[8] = args[1];
186 scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
187 scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
188 } else {
189 scsi_cmd[6] = args[1];
191 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
193 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
194 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
195 if (scsi_execute_req(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
196 &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5)) {
197 rc = -EIO;
198 goto error;
201 /* Need code to retrieve data from check condition? */
203 if ((argbuf)
204 && copy_to_user((void *)(arg + sizeof(args)), argbuf, argsize))
205 rc = -EFAULT;
206 error:
207 if (argbuf)
208 kfree(argbuf);
210 return rc;
214 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
215 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
216 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
218 * LOCKING:
219 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
221 * RETURNS:
222 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
224 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
226 int rc = 0;
227 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
228 u8 args[7];
229 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
231 if (NULL == (void *)arg)
232 return -EINVAL;
234 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
235 return -EFAULT;
237 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
238 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
239 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
240 /* scsi_cmd[2] is already 0 -- no off.line, cc, or data xfer */
241 scsi_cmd[4] = args[1];
242 scsi_cmd[6] = args[2];
243 scsi_cmd[8] = args[3];
244 scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
245 scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
246 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
248 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
249 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
250 if (scsi_execute_req(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
251 (10*HZ), 5))
252 rc = -EIO;
254 /* Need code to retrieve data from check condition? */
255 return rc;
258 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
260 struct ata_port *ap;
261 struct ata_device *dev;
262 int val = -EINVAL, rc = -EINVAL;
264 ap = (struct ata_port *) &scsidev->host->hostdata[0];
265 if (!ap)
266 goto out;
268 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
269 if (!dev) {
270 rc = -ENODEV;
271 goto out;
274 switch (cmd) {
275 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32:
276 val = 0;
277 if (copy_to_user(arg, &val, 1))
278 return -EFAULT;
279 return 0;
281 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32:
282 val = (unsigned long) arg;
283 if (val != 0)
284 return -EINVAL;
285 return 0;
287 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
288 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
289 return -EACCES;
290 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
292 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
293 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
294 return -EACCES;
295 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
297 default:
298 rc = -ENOTTY;
299 break;
302 out:
303 return rc;
307 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
308 * @ap: ATA port to which the new command is attached
309 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
310 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
311 * @done: SCSI command completion function
313 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
314 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
315 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
317 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
318 * portions of the structure with information on the
319 * current command.
321 * LOCKING:
322 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
324 * RETURNS:
325 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
327 struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap,
328 struct ata_device *dev,
329 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
330 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
332 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
334 qc = ata_qc_new_init(ap, dev);
335 if (qc) {
336 qc->scsicmd = cmd;
337 qc->scsidone = done;
339 if (cmd->use_sg) {
340 qc->__sg = (struct scatterlist *) cmd->request_buffer;
341 qc->n_elem = cmd->use_sg;
342 } else {
343 qc->__sg = &qc->sgent;
344 qc->n_elem = 1;
346 } else {
347 cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
348 done(cmd);
351 return qc;
355 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
356 * @id: id of the port in question
357 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
359 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
360 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
361 * make-believe layer.
363 * LOCKING:
364 * inherited from caller
366 void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
368 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
370 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
371 if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
372 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
373 } else {
374 if (stat & 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
375 if (stat & 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
376 if (stat & 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
377 if (stat & 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
378 if (stat & 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
379 if (stat & 0x02) printk("Index ");
380 if (stat & 0x01) printk("Error ");
381 printk("}\n");
383 if (err) {
384 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
385 if (err & 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
386 if (err & 0x80) {
387 if (err & 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
388 else printk("Sector ");
390 if (err & 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
391 if (err & 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
392 if (err & 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
393 if (err & 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
394 printk("}\n");
399 int ata_scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
401 struct ata_port *ap = (struct ata_port *) &sdev->host->hostdata[0];
402 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[sdev->id];
404 return ata_device_resume(ap, dev);
407 int ata_scsi_device_suspend(struct scsi_device *sdev)
409 struct ata_port *ap = (struct ata_port *) &sdev->host->hostdata[0];
410 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[sdev->id];
412 return ata_device_suspend(ap, dev);
416 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
417 * @id: ATA device number
418 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
419 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
420 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
421 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
422 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
424 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
425 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
426 * format sense blocks.
428 * LOCKING:
429 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
431 void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk, u8 *asc,
432 u8 *ascq)
434 int i;
436 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
437 static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
438 /* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
439 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
440 /* BBD|ECC|ID */
441 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
442 /* ECC|MC|MARK */
443 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
444 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
445 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
446 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
447 {0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
448 /* MCR|MARK */
449 {0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
450 /* Bad address mark */
451 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
452 /* TRK0 */
453 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
454 /* Abort & !ICRC */
455 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
456 /* Media change request */
457 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
458 /* SRV */
459 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
460 /* Media change */
461 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
462 /* ECC */
463 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
464 /* BBD - block marked bad */
465 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
466 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
468 static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
469 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
470 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
471 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
472 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
473 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
474 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
478 * Is this an error we can process/parse
480 if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
481 drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
484 if (drv_err) {
485 /* Look for drv_err */
486 for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
487 /* Look for best matches first */
488 if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
489 sense_table[i][0]) {
490 *sk = sense_table[i][1];
491 *asc = sense_table[i][2];
492 *ascq = sense_table[i][3];
493 goto translate_done;
496 /* No immediate match */
497 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
498 "error 0x%02x\n", id, drv_err);
501 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
502 for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
503 if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
504 *sk = stat_table[i][1];
505 *asc = stat_table[i][2];
506 *ascq = stat_table[i][3];
507 goto translate_done;
510 /* No error? Undecoded? */
511 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for status: 0x%02x\n",
512 id, drv_stat);
514 /* For our last chance pick, use medium read error because
515 * it's much more common than an ATA drive telling you a write
516 * has failed.
518 *sk = MEDIUM_ERROR;
519 *asc = 0x11; /* "unrecovered read error" */
520 *ascq = 0x04; /* "auto-reallocation failed" */
522 translate_done:
523 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to "
524 "SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n", id, drv_stat, drv_err,
525 *sk, *asc, *ascq);
526 return;
530 * ata_gen_ata_desc_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
531 * @qc: Command that completed.
533 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
534 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
535 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
536 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
537 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
539 * LOCKING:
540 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
542 void ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
544 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
545 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
546 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
547 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
549 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
551 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
554 * Read the controller registers.
556 assert(NULL != qc->ap->ops->tf_read);
557 qc->ap->ops->tf_read(qc->ap, tf);
560 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
561 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
563 if (tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
564 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->id, tf->command, tf->feature,
565 &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3]);
566 sb[1] &= 0x0f;
570 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
572 sb[0] = 0x72;
574 desc[0] = 0x09;
577 * Set length of additional sense data.
578 * Since we only populate descriptor 0, the total
579 * length is the same (fixed) length as descriptor 0.
581 desc[1] = sb[7] = 14;
584 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
586 desc[2] = 0x00;
587 desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */
588 desc[5] = tf->nsect;
589 desc[7] = tf->lbal;
590 desc[9] = tf->lbam;
591 desc[11] = tf->lbah;
592 desc[12] = tf->device;
593 desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
596 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
597 * if applicable.
599 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
600 desc[2] |= 0x01;
601 desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
602 desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
603 desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
604 desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
609 * ata_gen_fixed_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
610 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
612 * Leverage ata_to_sense_error() to give us the codes. Fit our
613 * LBA in here if there's room.
615 * LOCKING:
616 * inherited from caller
618 void ata_gen_fixed_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
620 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
621 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
622 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
624 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
626 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
629 * Read the controller registers.
631 assert(NULL != qc->ap->ops->tf_read);
632 qc->ap->ops->tf_read(qc->ap, tf);
635 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
636 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
638 if (tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
639 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->id, tf->command, tf->feature,
640 &sb[2], &sb[12], &sb[13]);
641 sb[2] &= 0x0f;
644 sb[0] = 0x70;
645 sb[7] = 0x0a;
647 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
648 /* TODO: find solution for LBA48 descriptors */
651 else if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
652 /* A small (28b) LBA will fit in the 32b info field */
653 sb[0] |= 0x80; /* set valid bit */
654 sb[3] = tf->device & 0x0f;
655 sb[4] = tf->lbah;
656 sb[5] = tf->lbam;
657 sb[6] = tf->lbal;
660 else {
661 /* TODO: C/H/S */
666 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
667 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
669 * This is called before we actually start reading
670 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
671 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
673 * LOCKING:
674 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
677 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
679 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
680 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
682 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(sdev->request_queue, LIBATA_MAX_PRD);
684 if (sdev->id < ATA_MAX_DEVICES) {
685 struct ata_port *ap;
686 struct ata_device *dev;
688 ap = (struct ata_port *) &sdev->host->hostdata[0];
689 dev = &ap->device[sdev->id];
691 /* TODO: 1024 is an arbitrary number, not the
692 * hardware maximum. This should be increased to
693 * 65534 when Jens Axboe's patch for dynamically
694 * determining max_sectors is merged.
696 if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
697 ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LOCK_SECTORS) == 0)) {
699 * do not overwrite sdev->host->max_sectors, since
700 * other drives on this host may not support LBA48
702 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 2048);
706 * SATA DMA transfers must be multiples of 4 byte, so
707 * we need to pad ATAPI transfers using an extra sg.
708 * Decrement max hw segments accordingly.
710 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
711 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
712 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, q->max_hw_segments - 1);
716 return 0; /* scsi layer doesn't check return value, sigh */
720 * ata_scsi_error - SCSI layer error handler callback
721 * @host: SCSI host on which error occurred
723 * Handles SCSI-layer-thrown error events.
725 * LOCKING:
726 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
728 * RETURNS:
729 * Zero.
732 int ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host)
734 struct ata_port *ap;
736 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
738 ap = (struct ata_port *) &host->hostdata[0];
739 ap->ops->eng_timeout(ap);
741 /* TODO: this is per-command; when queueing is supported
742 * this code will either change or move to a more
743 * appropriate place
745 host->host_failed--;
746 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->eh_cmd_q);
748 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
749 return 0;
753 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
754 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
755 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
757 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
758 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
759 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
760 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
762 * LOCKING:
763 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
765 * RETURNS:
766 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
769 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
770 const u8 *scsicmd)
772 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
774 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
775 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
776 if (scsicmd[1] & 0x1) {
777 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
779 if (scsicmd[4] & 0x2)
780 goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
781 if (((scsicmd[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
782 goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */
783 if (scsicmd[4] & 0x1) {
784 tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
786 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
787 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
789 tf->lbah = 0x0;
790 tf->lbam = 0x0;
791 tf->lbal = 0x0;
792 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
793 } else {
794 /* CHS */
795 tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
796 tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
797 tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
800 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */
801 } else {
802 tf->nsect = 0; /* time period value (0 implies now) */
803 tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBY;
804 /* Consider: ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
807 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
808 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
809 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
810 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
813 return 0;
815 invalid_fld:
816 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->scsicmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
817 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
818 return 1;
823 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
824 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
825 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate (ignored)
827 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
828 * FLUSH CACHE EXT.
830 * LOCKING:
831 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
833 * RETURNS:
834 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
837 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, const u8 *scsicmd)
839 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
841 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
842 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
844 if ((qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
845 (ata_id_has_flush_ext(qc->dev->id)))
846 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
847 else
848 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
850 return 0;
854 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
855 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
857 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
859 * RETURNS:
860 * @plba: the LBA
861 * @plen: the transfer length
864 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *scsicmd, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
866 u64 lba = 0;
867 u32 len = 0;
869 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
871 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[2]) << 8;
872 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[3]);
874 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[4]);
876 *plba = lba;
877 *plen = len;
881 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
882 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
884 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
886 * RETURNS:
887 * @plba: the LBA
888 * @plen: the transfer length
891 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *scsicmd, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
893 u64 lba = 0;
894 u32 len = 0;
896 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
898 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[2]) << 24;
899 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[3]) << 16;
900 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[4]) << 8;
901 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[5]);
903 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[7]) << 8;
904 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[8]);
906 *plba = lba;
907 *plen = len;
911 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
912 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
914 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
916 * RETURNS:
917 * @plba: the LBA
918 * @plen: the transfer length
921 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *scsicmd, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
923 u64 lba = 0;
924 u32 len = 0;
926 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
928 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[2]) << 56;
929 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[3]) << 48;
930 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[4]) << 40;
931 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[5]) << 32;
932 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[6]) << 24;
933 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[7]) << 16;
934 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[8]) << 8;
935 lba |= ((u64)scsicmd[9]);
937 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[10]) << 24;
938 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[11]) << 16;
939 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[12]) << 8;
940 len |= ((u32)scsicmd[13]);
942 *plba = lba;
943 *plen = len;
947 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
948 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
949 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
951 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
953 * LOCKING:
954 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
956 * RETURNS:
957 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
960 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, const u8 *scsicmd)
962 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
963 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
964 u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
965 u64 block;
966 u32 n_block;
968 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
969 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
971 if (scsicmd[0] == VERIFY)
972 scsi_10_lba_len(scsicmd, &block, &n_block);
973 else if (scsicmd[0] == VERIFY_16)
974 scsi_16_lba_len(scsicmd, &block, &n_block);
975 else
976 goto invalid_fld;
978 if (!n_block)
979 goto nothing_to_do;
980 if (block >= dev_sectors)
981 goto out_of_range;
982 if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
983 goto out_of_range;
985 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
986 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
988 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) {
989 if (n_block > (64 * 1024))
990 goto invalid_fld;
992 /* use LBA48 */
993 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
994 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
996 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
998 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
999 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1000 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1001 } else {
1002 if (n_block > 256)
1003 goto invalid_fld;
1005 /* use LBA28 */
1006 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1008 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1011 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1013 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1014 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1015 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1017 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1018 } else {
1019 /* CHS */
1020 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1022 if (n_block > 256)
1023 goto invalid_fld;
1025 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1026 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1027 cyl = track / dev->heads;
1028 head = track % dev->heads;
1029 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1031 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1032 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1034 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1035 Cylinder: 0-65535
1036 Head: 0-15
1037 Sector: 1-255*/
1038 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1039 goto out_of_range;
1041 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1042 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1043 tf->lbal = sect;
1044 tf->lbam = cyl;
1045 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1046 tf->device |= head;
1049 return 0;
1051 invalid_fld:
1052 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->scsicmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1053 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1054 return 1;
1056 out_of_range:
1057 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->scsicmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1058 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1059 return 1;
1061 nothing_to_do:
1062 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1063 return 1;
1067 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1068 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1069 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1071 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1072 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1073 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1074 * support.
1076 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1077 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1079 * LOCKING:
1080 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1082 * RETURNS:
1083 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1086 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, const u8 *scsicmd)
1088 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1089 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1090 u64 block;
1091 u32 n_block;
1093 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1095 if (scsicmd[0] == WRITE_10 || scsicmd[0] == WRITE_6 ||
1096 scsicmd[0] == WRITE_16)
1097 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1099 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1100 switch (scsicmd[0]) {
1101 case READ_10:
1102 case WRITE_10:
1103 scsi_10_lba_len(scsicmd, &block, &n_block);
1104 if (unlikely(scsicmd[1] & (1 << 3)))
1105 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1106 break;
1107 case READ_6:
1108 case WRITE_6:
1109 scsi_6_lba_len(scsicmd, &block, &n_block);
1111 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1112 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1114 if (!n_block)
1115 n_block = 256;
1116 break;
1117 case READ_16:
1118 case WRITE_16:
1119 scsi_16_lba_len(scsicmd, &block, &n_block);
1120 if (unlikely(scsicmd[1] & (1 << 3)))
1121 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1122 break;
1123 default:
1124 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1125 goto invalid_fld;
1128 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1129 if (!n_block)
1130 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1131 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1132 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1133 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1135 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1137 goto nothing_to_do;
1139 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1140 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1142 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) {
1143 /* The request -may- be too large for LBA48. */
1144 if ((block >> 48) || (n_block > 65536))
1145 goto out_of_range;
1147 /* use LBA48 */
1148 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1150 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1152 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1153 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1154 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1155 } else {
1156 /* use LBA28 */
1158 /* The request -may- be too large for LBA28. */
1159 if ((block >> 28) || (n_block > 256))
1160 goto out_of_range;
1162 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1165 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(qc) < 0))
1166 goto invalid_fld;
1168 qc->nsect = n_block;
1169 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1171 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1172 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1173 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1175 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1176 } else {
1177 /* CHS */
1178 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1180 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
1181 if ((block >> 28) || (n_block > 256))
1182 goto out_of_range;
1184 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(qc) < 0))
1185 goto invalid_fld;
1187 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1188 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1189 cyl = track / dev->heads;
1190 head = track % dev->heads;
1191 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1193 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1194 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1196 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1197 Cylinder: 0-65535
1198 Head: 0-15
1199 Sector: 1-255*/
1200 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1201 goto out_of_range;
1203 qc->nsect = n_block;
1204 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1205 tf->lbal = sect;
1206 tf->lbam = cyl;
1207 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1208 tf->device |= head;
1211 return 0;
1213 invalid_fld:
1214 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->scsicmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1215 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1216 return 1;
1218 out_of_range:
1219 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->scsicmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1220 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1221 return 1;
1223 nothing_to_do:
1224 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1225 return 1;
1228 static int ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1230 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1231 u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1232 int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1234 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1235 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1236 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1237 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1238 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1239 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1241 if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1242 ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense)) {
1243 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc);
1244 } else {
1245 if (!need_sense) {
1246 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1247 } else {
1248 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1249 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1250 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1251 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1252 * devices.
1254 ata_gen_fixed_sense(qc);
1258 if (need_sense) {
1259 /* The ata_gen_..._sense routines fill in tf */
1260 ata_dump_status(qc->ap->id, &qc->tf);
1263 qc->scsidone(cmd);
1265 return 0;
1269 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1270 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is addressed
1271 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1272 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1273 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1274 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1276 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1277 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1278 * command, rather than handled internally.
1280 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1281 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1283 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1284 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1285 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1286 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1287 * termination.
1289 * LOCKING:
1290 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1293 static void ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
1294 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1295 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
1296 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1298 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1299 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
1301 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1303 qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(ap, dev, cmd, done);
1304 if (!qc)
1305 goto err_mem;
1307 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1308 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1309 cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1310 if (unlikely(cmd->request_bufflen < 1)) {
1311 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u(%u): WARNING: zero len r/w req\n",
1312 ap->id, dev->devno);
1313 goto err_did;
1316 if (cmd->use_sg)
1317 ata_sg_init(qc, cmd->request_buffer, cmd->use_sg);
1318 else
1319 ata_sg_init_one(qc, cmd->request_buffer,
1320 cmd->request_bufflen);
1322 qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1325 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1327 if (xlat_func(qc, scsicmd))
1328 goto early_finish;
1330 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1331 if (ata_qc_issue(qc))
1332 goto err_did;
1334 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1335 return;
1337 early_finish:
1338 ata_qc_free(qc);
1339 done(cmd);
1340 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1341 return;
1343 err_did:
1344 ata_qc_free(qc);
1345 err_mem:
1346 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1347 done(cmd);
1348 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1349 return;
1353 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1354 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1355 * @buf_out: Pointer to mapped area.
1357 * Maps buffer contained within SCSI command @cmd.
1359 * LOCKING:
1360 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1362 * RETURNS:
1363 * Length of response buffer.
1366 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 **buf_out)
1368 u8 *buf;
1369 unsigned int buflen;
1371 if (cmd->use_sg) {
1372 struct scatterlist *sg;
1374 sg = (struct scatterlist *) cmd->request_buffer;
1375 buf = kmap_atomic(sg->page, KM_USER0) + sg->offset;
1376 buflen = sg->length;
1377 } else {
1378 buf = cmd->request_buffer;
1379 buflen = cmd->request_bufflen;
1382 *buf_out = buf;
1383 return buflen;
1387 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1388 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1389 * @buf: buffer to unmap
1391 * Unmaps response buffer contained within @cmd.
1393 * LOCKING:
1394 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1397 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 *buf)
1399 if (cmd->use_sg) {
1400 struct scatterlist *sg;
1402 sg = (struct scatterlist *) cmd->request_buffer;
1403 kunmap_atomic(buf - sg->offset, KM_USER0);
1408 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1409 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1410 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1412 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1413 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1414 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1415 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1416 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1417 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1419 * LOCKING:
1420 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1423 void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1424 unsigned int (*actor) (struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1425 u8 *rbuf, unsigned int buflen))
1427 u8 *rbuf;
1428 unsigned int buflen, rc;
1429 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1431 buflen = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, &rbuf);
1432 memset(rbuf, 0, buflen);
1433 rc = actor(args, rbuf, buflen);
1434 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rbuf);
1436 if (rc == 0)
1437 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1438 args->done(cmd);
1442 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1443 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1444 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1445 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1447 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1448 * with non-EVPD INQUIRY command output.
1450 * LOCKING:
1451 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1454 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1455 unsigned int buflen)
1457 u8 hdr[] = {
1458 TYPE_DISK,
1460 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1462 95 - 4
1465 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1466 if (ata_id_removeable(args->id))
1467 hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
1469 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1471 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1473 if (buflen > 35) {
1474 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8);
1475 ata_dev_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD_OFS, 16);
1476 ata_dev_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS, 4);
1477 if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1478 memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1481 if (buflen > 63) {
1482 const u8 versions[] = {
1483 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1485 0x03,
1486 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1488 0x02,
1489 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1492 memcpy(rbuf + 59, versions, sizeof(versions));
1495 return 0;
1499 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY EVPD page 0, list of pages
1500 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1501 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1502 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1504 * Returns list of inquiry EVPD pages available.
1506 * LOCKING:
1507 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1510 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1511 unsigned int buflen)
1513 const u8 pages[] = {
1514 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1515 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1516 0x83 /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1518 rbuf[3] = sizeof(pages); /* number of supported EVPD pages */
1520 if (buflen > 6)
1521 memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, sizeof(pages));
1523 return 0;
1527 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY EVPD page 80, device serial number
1528 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1529 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1530 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1532 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1534 * LOCKING:
1535 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1538 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1539 unsigned int buflen)
1541 const u8 hdr[] = {
1543 0x80, /* this page code */
1545 ATA_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */
1547 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1549 if (buflen > (ATA_SERNO_LEN + 4 - 1))
1550 ata_dev_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
1551 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS, ATA_SERNO_LEN);
1553 return 0;
1556 static const char * const inq_83_str = "Linux ATA-SCSI simulator";
1559 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY EVPD page 83, device identity
1560 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1561 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1562 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1564 * Returns device identification. Currently hardcoded to
1565 * return "Linux ATA-SCSI simulator".
1567 * LOCKING:
1568 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1571 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1572 unsigned int buflen)
1574 rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1575 rbuf[3] = 4 + strlen(inq_83_str); /* page len */
1577 /* our one and only identification descriptor (vendor-specific) */
1578 if (buflen > (strlen(inq_83_str) + 4 + 4 - 1)) {
1579 rbuf[4 + 0] = 2; /* code set: ASCII */
1580 rbuf[4 + 3] = strlen(inq_83_str);
1581 memcpy(rbuf + 4 + 4, inq_83_str, strlen(inq_83_str));
1584 return 0;
1588 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
1589 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1590 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1591 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1593 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
1594 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
1596 * LOCKING:
1597 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1600 unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1601 unsigned int buflen)
1603 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1604 return 0;
1608 * ata_msense_push - Push data onto MODE SENSE data output buffer
1609 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1610 * @last: End of output data buffer
1611 * @buf: Pointer to BLOB being added to output buffer
1612 * @buflen: Length of BLOB
1614 * Store MODE SENSE data on an output buffer.
1616 * LOCKING:
1617 * None.
1620 static void ata_msense_push(u8 **ptr_io, const u8 *last,
1621 const u8 *buf, unsigned int buflen)
1623 u8 *ptr = *ptr_io;
1625 if ((ptr + buflen - 1) > last)
1626 return;
1628 memcpy(ptr, buf, buflen);
1630 ptr += buflen;
1632 *ptr_io = ptr;
1636 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
1637 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
1638 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1639 * @last: End of output data buffer
1641 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
1642 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
1643 * capabilities.
1645 * LOCKING:
1646 * None.
1649 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 **ptr_io,
1650 const u8 *last)
1652 u8 page[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
1654 memcpy(page, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(page));
1655 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id))
1656 page[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
1657 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id))
1658 page[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
1660 ata_msense_push(ptr_io, last, page, sizeof(page));
1661 return sizeof(page);
1665 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
1666 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1667 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1668 * @last: End of output data buffer
1670 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
1672 * LOCKING:
1673 * None.
1676 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8 **ptr_io, const u8 *last)
1678 ata_msense_push(ptr_io, last, def_control_mpage,
1679 sizeof(def_control_mpage));
1680 return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
1684 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
1685 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1686 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1687 * @last: End of output data buffer
1689 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
1691 * LOCKING:
1692 * None.
1695 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 **ptr_io, const u8 *last)
1698 ata_msense_push(ptr_io, last, def_rw_recovery_mpage,
1699 sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage));
1700 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
1704 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
1705 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
1707 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
1709 unsigned char model[41], fw[9];
1711 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
1712 return 0;
1714 model[40] = '\0';
1715 fw[8] = '\0';
1717 ata_dev_id_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD_OFS, sizeof(model) - 1);
1718 ata_dev_id_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS, sizeof(fw) - 1);
1720 if (strncmp(model, "Maxtor", 6))
1721 return 1;
1722 if (strncmp(fw, "BANC1G10", 8))
1723 return 1;
1725 return 0; /* blacklisted */
1729 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
1730 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1731 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1732 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1734 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
1735 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
1736 * descriptor for other device types.
1738 * LOCKING:
1739 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1742 unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1743 unsigned int buflen)
1745 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
1746 u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p, *last;
1747 const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
1748 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
1750 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
1752 u8 pg, spg;
1753 unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte, output_len, alloc_len, minlen;
1754 u8 dpofua;
1756 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1758 six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
1759 ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
1761 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
1764 page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
1765 switch (page_control) {
1766 case 0: /* current */
1767 break; /* supported */
1768 case 3: /* saved */
1769 goto saving_not_supp;
1770 case 1: /* changeable */
1771 case 2: /* defaults */
1772 default:
1773 goto invalid_fld;
1776 if (six_byte) {
1777 output_len = 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
1778 alloc_len = scsicmd[4];
1779 } else {
1780 output_len = 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
1781 alloc_len = (scsicmd[7] << 8) + scsicmd[8];
1783 minlen = (alloc_len < buflen) ? alloc_len : buflen;
1785 p = rbuf + output_len;
1786 last = rbuf + minlen - 1;
1788 pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
1789 spg = scsicmd[3];
1791 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
1792 * subpages may be valid
1794 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES))
1795 goto invalid_fld;
1797 switch(pg) {
1798 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
1799 output_len += ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p, last);
1800 break;
1802 case CACHE_MPAGE:
1803 output_len += ata_msense_caching(args->id, &p, last);
1804 break;
1806 case CONTROL_MPAGE: {
1807 output_len += ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p, last);
1808 break;
1811 case ALL_MPAGES:
1812 output_len += ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p, last);
1813 output_len += ata_msense_caching(args->id, &p, last);
1814 output_len += ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p, last);
1815 break;
1817 default: /* invalid page code */
1818 goto invalid_fld;
1821 if (minlen < 1)
1822 return 0;
1824 dpofua = 0;
1825 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48 &&
1826 (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
1827 dpofua = 1 << 4;
1829 if (six_byte) {
1830 output_len--;
1831 rbuf[0] = output_len;
1832 if (minlen > 2)
1833 rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
1834 if (ebd) {
1835 if (minlen > 3)
1836 rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
1837 if (minlen > 11)
1838 memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc,
1839 sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
1841 } else {
1842 output_len -= 2;
1843 rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
1844 if (minlen > 1)
1845 rbuf[1] = output_len;
1846 if (minlen > 3)
1847 rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
1848 if (ebd) {
1849 if (minlen > 7)
1850 rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
1851 if (minlen > 15)
1852 memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc,
1853 sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
1856 return 0;
1858 invalid_fld:
1859 ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1860 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1861 return 1;
1863 saving_not_supp:
1864 ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
1865 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
1866 return 1;
1870 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
1871 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1872 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1873 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1875 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
1877 * LOCKING:
1878 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1881 unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1882 unsigned int buflen)
1884 u64 n_sectors;
1885 u32 tmp;
1887 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1889 if (ata_id_has_lba(args->id)) {
1890 if (ata_id_has_lba48(args->id))
1891 n_sectors = ata_id_u64(args->id, 100);
1892 else
1893 n_sectors = ata_id_u32(args->id, 60);
1894 } else {
1895 /* CHS default translation */
1896 n_sectors = args->id[1] * args->id[3] * args->id[6];
1898 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(args->id))
1899 /* CHS current translation */
1900 n_sectors = ata_id_u32(args->id, 57);
1903 n_sectors--; /* ATA TotalUserSectors - 1 */
1905 if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
1906 if( n_sectors >= 0xffffffffULL )
1907 tmp = 0xffffffff ; /* Return max count on overflow */
1908 else
1909 tmp = n_sectors ;
1911 /* sector count, 32-bit */
1912 rbuf[0] = tmp >> (8 * 3);
1913 rbuf[1] = tmp >> (8 * 2);
1914 rbuf[2] = tmp >> (8 * 1);
1915 rbuf[3] = tmp;
1917 /* sector size */
1918 tmp = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1919 rbuf[6] = tmp >> 8;
1920 rbuf[7] = tmp;
1922 } else {
1923 /* sector count, 64-bit */
1924 tmp = n_sectors >> (8 * 4);
1925 rbuf[2] = tmp >> (8 * 3);
1926 rbuf[3] = tmp >> (8 * 2);
1927 rbuf[4] = tmp >> (8 * 1);
1928 rbuf[5] = tmp;
1929 tmp = n_sectors;
1930 rbuf[6] = tmp >> (8 * 3);
1931 rbuf[7] = tmp >> (8 * 2);
1932 rbuf[8] = tmp >> (8 * 1);
1933 rbuf[9] = tmp;
1935 /* sector size */
1936 tmp = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1937 rbuf[12] = tmp >> 8;
1938 rbuf[13] = tmp;
1941 return 0;
1945 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
1946 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1947 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1948 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1950 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
1952 * LOCKING:
1953 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1956 unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf,
1957 unsigned int buflen)
1959 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1960 rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
1962 return 0;
1966 * ata_scsi_set_sense - Set SCSI sense data and status
1967 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
1968 * @sk: SCSI-defined sense key
1969 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
1970 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
1972 * Helper function that builds a valid fixed format, current
1973 * response code and the given sense key (sk), additional sense
1974 * code (asc) and additional sense code qualifier (ascq) with
1975 * a SCSI command status of %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION and
1976 * DRIVER_SENSE set in the upper bits of scsi_cmnd::result .
1978 * LOCKING:
1979 * Not required
1982 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
1984 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1986 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70; /* fixed format, current */
1987 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = sk;
1988 cmd->sense_buffer[7] = 18 - 8; /* additional sense length */
1989 cmd->sense_buffer[12] = asc;
1990 cmd->sense_buffer[13] = ascq;
1994 * ata_scsi_badcmd - End a SCSI request with an error
1995 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
1996 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1997 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
1998 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2000 * Helper function that completes a SCSI command with
2001 * %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION, with a sense key %ILLEGAL_REQUEST
2002 * and the specified additional sense codes.
2004 * LOCKING:
2005 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2008 void ata_scsi_badcmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *), u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2010 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2011 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, asc, ascq);
2013 done(cmd);
2016 static int atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2018 if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0))
2019 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2020 * translation of taskfile registers into
2021 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2022 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2024 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc);
2026 qc->scsidone(qc->scsicmd);
2027 return 0;
2030 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2031 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2033 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2036 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2038 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2039 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2041 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2043 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2044 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer));
2046 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2048 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2049 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2050 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2052 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2054 ata_sg_init_one(qc, cmd->sense_buffer, sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer));
2055 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2057 memset(&qc->cdb, 0, ap->cdb_len);
2058 qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2059 qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2061 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2062 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2064 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2065 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA;
2066 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2067 } else {
2068 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI;
2069 qc->tf.lbam = (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
2070 qc->tf.lbah = (8 * 1024) >> 8;
2072 qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2074 qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2076 if (ata_qc_issue(qc)) {
2077 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
2078 ata_qc_complete(qc);
2081 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2084 static int atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2086 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2087 unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2089 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2091 if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2092 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2093 atapi_request_sense(qc);
2094 return 1;
2097 else if (unlikely(err_mask))
2098 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2099 * translation of taskfile registers into
2100 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2101 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2103 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc);
2105 else {
2106 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2108 if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2109 u8 *buf = NULL;
2110 unsigned int buflen;
2112 buflen = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, &buf);
2114 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2115 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2116 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2117 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2118 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2119 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2120 * are always correct.
2122 if (buf[2] == 0) {
2123 buf[2] = 0x5;
2124 buf[3] = 0x32;
2127 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, buf);
2130 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2133 qc->scsidone(cmd);
2134 return 0;
2137 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2138 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2139 * @scsicmd: SCSI CDB associated with this PACKET command
2141 * LOCKING:
2142 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2144 * RETURNS:
2145 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2148 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, const u8 *scsicmd)
2150 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2151 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2152 int using_pio = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2153 int nodata = (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2155 if (!using_pio)
2156 /* Check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2157 if (ata_check_atapi_dma(qc))
2158 using_pio = 1;
2160 memcpy(&qc->cdb, scsicmd, qc->ap->cdb_len);
2162 qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2164 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2165 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2166 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2167 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2170 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2172 /* no data, or PIO data xfer */
2173 if (using_pio || nodata) {
2174 if (nodata)
2175 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA;
2176 else
2177 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI;
2178 qc->tf.lbam = (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
2179 qc->tf.lbah = (8 * 1024) >> 8;
2182 /* DMA data xfer */
2183 else {
2184 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA;
2185 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2187 #ifdef ATAPI_ENABLE_DMADIR
2188 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2189 if (cmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2190 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2191 #endif
2194 qc->nbytes = cmd->bufflen;
2196 return 0;
2200 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2201 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2202 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2204 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2205 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2206 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2207 * SCSI command to be sent.
2209 * LOCKING:
2210 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2212 * RETURNS:
2213 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2216 static struct ata_device *
2217 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2219 struct ata_device *dev;
2221 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2222 if (likely(scsidev->id < ATA_MAX_DEVICES))
2223 dev = &ap->device[scsidev->id];
2224 else
2225 return NULL;
2227 if (unlikely((scsidev->channel != 0) ||
2228 (scsidev->lun != 0)))
2229 return NULL;
2231 if (unlikely(!ata_dev_present(dev)))
2232 return NULL;
2234 if (!atapi_enabled || (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI)) {
2235 if (unlikely(dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)) {
2236 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u(%u): WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored.\n",
2237 ap->id, dev->devno, atapi_enabled ? "not supported with this driver" : "disabled");
2238 return NULL;
2242 return dev;
2246 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2247 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2249 * RETURNS:
2250 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2252 static u8
2253 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2255 switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2256 case 3: /* Non-data */
2257 return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2259 case 6: /* DMA */
2260 return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2262 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2263 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2264 if (byte1 & 0xe0) {
2265 return ATA_PROT_PIO_MULT;
2267 return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2269 case 10: /* Device Reset */
2270 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2271 case 1: /* SRST */
2272 case 2: /* Bus Idle */
2273 case 7: /* Packet */
2274 case 8: /* DMA Queued */
2275 case 9: /* Device Diagnostic */
2276 case 11: /* UDMA Data-in */
2277 case 12: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2278 case 13: /* FPDMA */
2279 default: /* Reserved */
2280 break;
2283 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2287 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2288 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2289 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to convert
2291 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2293 * RETURNS:
2294 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2296 static unsigned int
2297 ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, const u8 *scsicmd)
2299 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2300 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2302 if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(scsicmd[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN)
2303 goto invalid_fld;
2306 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2307 * provide the various register values.
2309 if (scsicmd[0] == ATA_16) {
2311 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2313 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2315 if (scsicmd[1] & 0x01) {
2316 tf->hob_feature = scsicmd[3];
2317 tf->hob_nsect = scsicmd[5];
2318 tf->hob_lbal = scsicmd[7];
2319 tf->hob_lbam = scsicmd[9];
2320 tf->hob_lbah = scsicmd[11];
2321 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2322 } else
2323 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2326 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2328 tf->feature = scsicmd[4];
2329 tf->nsect = scsicmd[6];
2330 tf->lbal = scsicmd[8];
2331 tf->lbam = scsicmd[10];
2332 tf->lbah = scsicmd[12];
2333 tf->device = scsicmd[13];
2334 tf->command = scsicmd[14];
2335 } else {
2337 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2339 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2341 tf->feature = scsicmd[3];
2342 tf->nsect = scsicmd[4];
2343 tf->lbal = scsicmd[5];
2344 tf->lbam = scsicmd[6];
2345 tf->lbah = scsicmd[7];
2346 tf->device = scsicmd[8];
2347 tf->command = scsicmd[9];
2350 * If slave is possible, enforce correct master/slave bit
2352 if (qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
2353 tf->device = qc->dev->devno ?
2354 tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2357 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2358 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2359 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2360 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2361 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2363 if ((tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
2364 && (tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER))
2365 goto invalid_fld;
2368 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2369 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2370 * setup.)
2372 tf->flags |= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE);
2374 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2375 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2378 * Set transfer length.
2380 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2381 * cover scatter/gather case.
2383 qc->nsect = cmd->bufflen / ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2385 return 0;
2387 invalid_fld:
2388 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->scsicmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00);
2389 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2390 return 1;
2394 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2395 * @dev: ATA device
2396 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2398 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2399 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2401 * RETURNS:
2402 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2405 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
2407 switch (cmd) {
2408 case READ_6:
2409 case READ_10:
2410 case READ_16:
2412 case WRITE_6:
2413 case WRITE_10:
2414 case WRITE_16:
2415 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
2417 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2418 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
2419 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
2420 break;
2422 case VERIFY:
2423 case VERIFY_16:
2424 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
2426 case ATA_12:
2427 case ATA_16:
2428 return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
2430 case START_STOP:
2431 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
2434 return NULL;
2438 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2439 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2440 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2442 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2445 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
2446 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2448 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
2449 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
2450 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2452 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2453 ap->id,
2454 scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
2455 scsicmd[0], scsicmd[1], scsicmd[2], scsicmd[3],
2456 scsicmd[4], scsicmd[5], scsicmd[6], scsicmd[7],
2457 scsicmd[8]);
2458 #endif
2462 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
2463 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
2464 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
2466 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
2467 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
2468 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
2469 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
2470 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
2471 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
2473 * LOCKING:
2474 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host_set lock.
2476 * RETURNS:
2477 * Zero.
2480 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
2482 struct ata_port *ap;
2483 struct ata_device *dev;
2484 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
2485 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsidev->host;
2487 ap = (struct ata_port *) &shost->hostdata[0];
2489 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
2490 spin_lock(&ap->host_set->lock);
2492 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
2494 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2495 if (unlikely(!dev)) {
2496 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
2497 done(cmd);
2498 goto out_unlock;
2501 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
2502 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev,
2503 cmd->cmnd[0]);
2505 if (xlat_func)
2506 ata_scsi_translate(ap, dev, cmd, done, xlat_func);
2507 else
2508 ata_scsi_simulate(ap, dev, cmd, done);
2509 } else
2510 ata_scsi_translate(ap, dev, cmd, done, atapi_xlat);
2512 out_unlock:
2513 spin_unlock(&ap->host_set->lock);
2514 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
2515 return 0;
2519 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
2520 * @id: current IDENTIFY data for target device.
2521 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
2522 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
2524 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
2525 * that can be handled internally.
2527 * LOCKING:
2528 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2531 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
2532 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2533 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
2535 struct ata_scsi_args args;
2536 const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2538 args.ap = ap;
2539 args.dev = dev;
2540 args.id = dev->id;
2541 args.cmd = cmd;
2542 args.done = done;
2544 switch(scsicmd[0]) {
2545 /* no-op's, complete with success */
2546 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2547 case REZERO_UNIT:
2548 case SEEK_6:
2549 case SEEK_10:
2550 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2551 case FORMAT_UNIT: /* FIXME: correct? */
2552 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC: /* FIXME: correct? */
2553 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
2554 break;
2556 case INQUIRY:
2557 if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
2558 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
2559 else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
2560 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
2561 else if (scsicmd[2] == 0x00)
2562 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
2563 else if (scsicmd[2] == 0x80)
2564 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
2565 else if (scsicmd[2] == 0x83)
2566 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
2567 else
2568 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
2569 break;
2571 case MODE_SENSE:
2572 case MODE_SENSE_10:
2573 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
2574 break;
2576 case MODE_SELECT: /* unconditionally return */
2577 case MODE_SELECT_10: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
2578 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
2579 break;
2581 case READ_CAPACITY:
2582 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
2583 break;
2585 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
2586 if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
2587 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
2588 else
2589 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
2590 break;
2592 case REPORT_LUNS:
2593 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
2594 break;
2596 /* mandatory commands we haven't implemented yet */
2597 case REQUEST_SENSE:
2599 /* all other commands */
2600 default:
2601 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
2602 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
2603 done(cmd);
2604 break;
2608 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap)
2610 struct ata_device *dev;
2611 unsigned int i;
2613 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
2614 return;
2616 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
2617 dev = &ap->device[i];
2619 if (ata_dev_present(dev))
2620 scsi_scan_target(&ap->host->shost_gendev, 0, i, 0, 0);