2 * (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4 * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
7 * Support : mark.langsdorf@amd.com
9 * Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones.
10 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs
11 * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
12 * (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
13 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
14 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
16 * Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek,
17 * Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others.
18 * Originally developed by Paul Devriendt.
19 * Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management)
20 * of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
21 * Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com
23 * Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from
24 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/30430.pdf
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current / set_cpus_allowed() */
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <acpi/processor.h>
45 #define PFX "powernow-k8: "
46 #define VERSION "version 2.20.00"
47 #include "powernow-k8.h"
49 /* serialize freq changes */
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex
);
52 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data
*, powernow_data
);
54 static int cpu_family
= CPU_OPTERON
;
57 static inline const struct cpumask
*cpu_core_mask(int cpu
)
63 /* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
64 static u32
find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid
)
66 return 800 + (fid
* 100);
69 /* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */
70 static u32
find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid
)
72 return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid
);
75 static u32
find_khz_freq_from_pstate(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*data
,
78 return data
[pstate
].frequency
;
81 /* Return the vco fid for an input fid
83 * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids
84 * only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to
87 static u32
convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid
)
89 if (fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)
96 * Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor
97 * to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news.
99 static int pending_bit_stuck(void)
103 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
106 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
107 return lo
& MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING
? 1 : 0;
111 * Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr.
112 * Returns 1 on error.
114 static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
119 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
120 if (data
->currpstate
== HW_PSTATE_INVALID
) {
121 /* read (initial) hw pstate if not yet set */
122 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
123 i
= lo
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
126 * a workaround for family 11h erratum 311 might cause
127 * an "out-of-range Pstate if the core is in Pstate-0
129 if (i
>= data
->numps
)
130 data
->currpstate
= HW_PSTATE_0
;
132 data
->currpstate
= i
;
138 dprintk("detected change pending stuck\n");
141 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
142 } while (lo
& MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING
);
144 data
->currvid
= hi
& MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID
;
145 data
->currfid
= lo
& MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID
;
150 /* the isochronous relief time */
151 static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
153 udelay((1 << data
->irt
) * 10);
157 /* the voltage stabilization time */
158 static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
160 udelay(data
->vstable
* VST_UNITS_20US
);
164 /* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */
165 static void fidvid_msr_init(void)
170 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
171 vid
= hi
& MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID
;
172 fid
= lo
& MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID
;
173 lo
= fid
| (vid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
174 hi
= MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN
;
175 dprintk("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo
, hi
);
176 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, hi
);
179 /* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */
180 static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 fid
)
183 u32 savevid
= data
->currvid
;
186 if ((fid
& INVALID_FID_MASK
) || (data
->currvid
& INVALID_VID_MASK
)) {
187 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - overflow on fid write\n");
192 lo
|= (data
->currvid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
193 lo
|= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID
;
195 dprintk("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
196 fid
, lo
, data
->plllock
* PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION
);
199 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, data
->plllock
* PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION
);
202 "Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - "
203 "no further pstate changes possible\n");
206 } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
));
210 if (savevid
!= data
->currvid
) {
212 "vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n",
213 savevid
, data
->currvid
);
217 if (fid
!= data
->currfid
) {
219 "fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid
,
227 /* Write a new vid to the hardware */
228 static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 vid
)
231 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
234 if ((data
->currfid
& INVALID_FID_MASK
) || (vid
& INVALID_VID_MASK
)) {
235 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - overflow on vid write\n");
240 lo
|= (vid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
241 lo
|= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID
;
243 dprintk("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
244 vid
, lo
, STOP_GRANT_5NS
);
247 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, STOP_GRANT_5NS
);
249 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - pending bit "
250 "very stuck - no further pstate "
251 "changes possible\n");
254 } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
));
256 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
257 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"fid changed on vid trans, old "
259 savefid
, data
->currfid
);
263 if (vid
!= data
->currvid
) {
264 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, "
274 * Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid.
275 * Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages:
276 * vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off.
278 static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
279 u32 reqvid
, u32 step
)
281 if ((data
->currvid
- reqvid
) > step
)
282 reqvid
= data
->currvid
- step
;
284 if (write_new_vid(data
, reqvid
))
292 /* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */
293 static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 pstate
)
295 wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL
, pstate
, 0);
296 data
->currpstate
= pstate
;
300 /* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */
301 static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
302 u32 reqfid
, u32 reqvid
)
304 if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data
, reqvid
))
307 if (core_frequency_transition(data
, reqfid
))
310 if (core_voltage_post_transition(data
, reqvid
))
313 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
316 if ((reqfid
!= data
->currfid
) || (reqvid
!= data
->currvid
)) {
317 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, "
320 reqfid
, reqvid
, data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
324 dprintk("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
325 smp_processor_id(), data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
330 /* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */
331 static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
334 u32 rvosteps
= data
->rvo
;
335 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
338 dprintk("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
339 "reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n",
341 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
, reqvid
, data
->rvo
);
343 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, maxvid
);
344 maxvid
= 0x1f & (maxvid
>> 16);
345 dprintk("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid
);
346 if (reqvid
< maxvid
) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */
349 while (data
->currvid
> reqvid
) {
350 dprintk("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n",
351 data
->currvid
, reqvid
);
352 if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data
, reqvid
, data
->vidmvs
))
356 while ((rvosteps
> 0) && ((data
->rvo
+ data
->currvid
) > reqvid
)) {
357 if (data
->currvid
== maxvid
) {
360 dprintk("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n",
362 if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data
, data
->currvid
-1, 1))
368 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
371 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
372 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
377 dprintk("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
378 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
383 /* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */
384 static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 reqfid
)
386 u32 vcoreqfid
, vcocurrfid
, vcofiddiff
;
387 u32 fid_interval
, savevid
= data
->currvid
;
389 if ((reqfid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
) &&
390 (data
->currfid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
391 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: illegal lo-lo transition "
392 "0x%x 0x%x\n", reqfid
, data
->currfid
);
396 if (data
->currfid
== reqfid
) {
397 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n",
402 dprintk("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
405 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
, reqfid
);
407 vcoreqfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid
);
408 vcocurrfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
);
409 vcofiddiff
= vcocurrfid
> vcoreqfid
? vcocurrfid
- vcoreqfid
410 : vcoreqfid
- vcocurrfid
;
412 while (vcofiddiff
> 2) {
413 (data
->currfid
& 1) ? (fid_interval
= 1) : (fid_interval
= 2);
415 if (reqfid
> data
->currfid
) {
416 if (data
->currfid
> LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
) {
417 if (write_new_fid(data
,
418 data
->currfid
+ fid_interval
))
423 2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
)))
427 if (write_new_fid(data
, data
->currfid
- fid_interval
))
431 vcocurrfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
);
432 vcofiddiff
= vcocurrfid
> vcoreqfid
? vcocurrfid
- vcoreqfid
433 : vcoreqfid
- vcocurrfid
;
436 if (write_new_fid(data
, reqfid
))
439 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
442 if (data
->currfid
!= reqfid
) {
444 "ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, "
445 "curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n",
446 data
->currfid
, reqfid
);
450 if (savevid
!= data
->currvid
) {
451 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
452 savevid
, data
->currvid
);
456 dprintk("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
457 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
462 /* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */
463 static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
466 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
467 u32 savereqvid
= reqvid
;
469 dprintk("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
471 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
473 if (reqvid
!= data
->currvid
) {
474 if (write_new_vid(data
, reqvid
))
477 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
479 "ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
480 savefid
, data
->currfid
);
484 if (data
->currvid
!= reqvid
) {
486 "ph3: failed vid transition\n, "
487 "req 0x%x, curr 0x%x",
488 reqvid
, data
->currvid
);
493 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
496 if (savereqvid
!= data
->currvid
) {
497 dprintk("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data
->currvid
);
501 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
502 dprintk("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
507 dprintk("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
508 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
513 static int check_supported_cpu(unsigned int cpu
)
516 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
519 oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
520 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
));
522 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu
) {
523 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", cpu
);
527 if (current_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
530 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
531 if (((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) != CPUID_XFAM_K8
) &&
532 ((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) < CPUID_XFAM_10H
))
535 if ((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) == CPUID_XFAM_K8
) {
536 if (((eax
& CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD
) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD
) ||
537 ((eax
& CPUID_XMOD
) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK
)) {
539 "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax
);
543 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES
);
544 if (eax
< CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
) {
546 "No frequency change capabilities detected\n");
550 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
551 if ((edx
& P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE
)
552 != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE
) {
554 "Power state transitions not supported\n");
557 } else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */
558 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
559 if ((edx
& USE_HW_PSTATE
) == USE_HW_PSTATE
)
560 cpu_family
= CPU_HW_PSTATE
;
568 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
572 static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, struct pst_s
*pst
,
578 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
579 if (pst
[j
].vid
> LEAST_VID
) {
580 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n",
584 if (pst
[j
].vid
< data
->rvo
) {
586 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"0 vid exceeded with pstate"
590 if (pst
[j
].vid
< maxvid
+ data
->rvo
) {
591 /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */
592 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"maxvid exceeded with pstate"
596 if (pst
[j
].fid
> MAX_FID
) {
597 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"maxfid exceeded with pstate"
601 if (j
&& (pst
[j
].fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
602 /* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */
603 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"two low fids - %d : "
604 "0x%x\n", j
, pst
[j
].fid
);
607 if (pst
[j
].fid
< lastfid
)
608 lastfid
= pst
[j
].fid
;
611 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"lastfid invalid\n");
614 if (lastfid
> LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
)
615 printk(KERN_INFO FW_BUG PFX
616 "first fid not from lo freq table\n");
621 static void invalidate_entry(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
,
624 powernow_table
[entry
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
;
627 static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
630 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
631 if (data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
!=
632 CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
) {
633 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
635 " %d : pstate %d (%d MHz)\n", j
,
636 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
,
637 data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
/1000);
640 " %d : fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n",
642 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
& 0xff,
643 data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
/1000,
644 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
>> 8);
649 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Only %d pstates on battery\n",
653 static u32
freq_from_fid_did(u32 fid
, u32 did
)
657 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10)
658 mhz
= (100 * (fid
+ 0x10)) >> did
;
659 else if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11)
660 mhz
= (100 * (fid
+ 8)) >> did
;
667 static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
668 struct pst_s
*pst
, u8 maxvid
)
670 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
674 /* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */
675 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
676 "Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full "
677 "range\n", data
->batps
);
678 data
->numps
= data
->batps
;
681 for (j
= 1; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
682 if (pst
[j
-1].fid
>= pst
[j
].fid
) {
683 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"PST out of sequence\n");
688 if (data
->numps
< 2) {
689 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"no p states to transition\n");
693 if (check_pst_table(data
, pst
, maxvid
))
696 powernow_table
= kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
)
697 * (data
->numps
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
698 if (!powernow_table
) {
699 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
703 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
705 powernow_table
[j
].index
= pst
[j
].fid
; /* lower 8 bits */
706 powernow_table
[j
].index
|= (pst
[j
].vid
<< 8); /* upper 8 bits */
707 freq
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst
[j
].fid
);
708 powernow_table
[j
].frequency
= freq
;
710 powernow_table
[data
->numps
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
711 powernow_table
[data
->numps
].index
= 0;
713 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
)) {
714 kfree(powernow_table
);
718 dprintk("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
719 data
->powernow_table
= powernow_table
;
720 if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data
->cpu
)) == data
->cpu
)
723 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++)
724 if ((pst
[j
].fid
== data
->currfid
) &&
725 (pst
[j
].vid
== data
->currvid
))
728 dprintk("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n");
732 /* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */
733 static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
742 for (i
= 0xc0000; i
< 0xffff0; i
+= 0x10) {
743 /* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */
744 /* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */
746 psb
= phys_to_virt(i
);
747 if (memcmp(psb
, PSB_ID_STRING
, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN
) != 0)
750 dprintk("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb
);
752 dprintk("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb
->tableversion
);
753 if (psb
->tableversion
!= PSB_VERSION_1_4
) {
754 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"PSB table is not v1.4\n");
758 dprintk("flags: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags1
);
760 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"unknown flags\n");
764 data
->vstable
= psb
->vstable
;
765 dprintk("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n",
768 dprintk("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags2
);
769 data
->rvo
= psb
->flags2
& 3;
770 data
->irt
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 2) & 3;
771 mvs
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 4) & 3;
772 data
->vidmvs
= 1 << mvs
;
773 data
->batps
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 6) & 3;
775 dprintk("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data
->rvo
);
776 dprintk("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data
->irt
);
777 dprintk("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs
, data
->vidmvs
);
779 dprintk("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb
->num_tables
);
780 cpst
= psb
->num_tables
;
781 if ((psb
->cpuid
== 0x00000fc0) ||
782 (psb
->cpuid
== 0x00000fe0)) {
783 thiscpuid
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
784 if ((thiscpuid
== 0x00000fc0) ||
785 (thiscpuid
== 0x00000fe0))
789 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"numpst must be 1\n");
793 data
->plllock
= psb
->plllocktime
;
794 dprintk("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb
->plllocktime
);
795 dprintk("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb
->maxfid
);
796 dprintk("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb
->maxvid
);
797 maxvid
= psb
->maxvid
;
799 data
->numps
= psb
->numps
;
800 dprintk("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data
->numps
);
801 return fill_powernow_table(data
,
802 (struct pst_s
*)(psb
+1), maxvid
);
805 * If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If
806 * he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar
807 * nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy
808 * mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it
809 * is broken with Windows 2000.
811 * The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the
812 * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on
815 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n");
819 static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
822 acpi_integer control
;
824 if (!data
->acpi_data
.state_count
|| (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
))
827 control
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[index
].control
; data
->irt
= (control
828 >> IRT_SHIFT
) & IRT_MASK
; data
->rvo
= (control
>>
829 RVO_SHIFT
) & RVO_MASK
; data
->exttype
= (control
830 >> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT
) & EXT_TYPE_MASK
;
831 data
->plllock
= (control
>> PLL_L_SHIFT
) & PLL_L_MASK
; data
->vidmvs
= 1
832 << ((control
>> MVS_SHIFT
) & MVS_MASK
); data
->vstable
=
833 (control
>> VST_SHIFT
) & VST_MASK
; }
835 static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
837 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
838 int ret_val
= -ENODEV
;
839 acpi_integer control
, status
;
841 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data
->acpi_data
, data
->cpu
)) {
842 dprintk("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n");
846 /* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */
847 if (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
<= 1) {
848 dprintk("No ACPI P-States\n");
852 control
= data
->acpi_data
.control_register
.space_id
;
853 status
= data
->acpi_data
.status_register
.space_id
;
855 if ((control
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) ||
856 (status
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
)) {
857 dprintk("Invalid control/status registers (%x - %x)\n",
862 /* fill in data->powernow_table */
863 powernow_table
= kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
)
864 * (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
865 if (!powernow_table
) {
866 dprintk("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
870 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
871 ret_val
= fill_powernow_table_pstate(data
, powernow_table
);
873 ret_val
= fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data
, powernow_table
);
877 powernow_table
[data
->acpi_data
.state_count
].frequency
=
879 powernow_table
[data
->acpi_data
.state_count
].index
= 0;
880 data
->powernow_table
= powernow_table
;
883 data
->numps
= data
->acpi_data
.state_count
;
884 if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data
->cpu
)) == data
->cpu
)
886 powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data
, 0);
888 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
889 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE
);
891 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&data
->acpi_data
.shared_cpu_map
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
893 "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data cpumask\n");
901 kfree(powernow_table
);
904 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data
->acpi_data
, data
->cpu
);
906 /* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit()
907 * whether ACPI was used */
908 data
->acpi_data
.state_count
= 0;
913 static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
914 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
)
918 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT
, hi
, lo
);
919 data
->max_hw_pstate
= (hi
& HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK
) >> HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT
;
921 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
924 index
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].control
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
925 if (index
> data
->max_hw_pstate
) {
926 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"invalid pstate %d - "
927 "bad value %d.\n", i
, index
);
928 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Please report to BIOS "
930 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
933 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
934 if (!(hi
& HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK
)) {
935 dprintk("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index
);
936 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
940 powernow_table
[i
].index
= index
;
942 /* Frequency may be rounded for these */
943 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) {
944 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
=
945 freq_from_fid_did(lo
& 0x3f, (lo
>> 6) & 7);
947 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
=
948 data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000;
953 static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
954 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
)
959 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
963 acpi_integer status
, control
;
966 status
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].status
;
967 fid
= status
& EXT_FID_MASK
;
968 vid
= (status
>> VID_SHIFT
) & EXT_VID_MASK
;
970 control
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].control
;
971 fid
= control
& FID_MASK
;
972 vid
= (control
>> VID_SHIFT
) & VID_MASK
;
975 dprintk(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i
, fid
, vid
);
977 index
= fid
| (vid
<<8);
978 powernow_table
[i
].index
= index
;
980 freq
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid
);
981 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
= freq
;
983 /* verify frequency is OK */
984 if ((freq
> (MAX_FREQ
* 1000)) || (freq
< (MIN_FREQ
* 1000))) {
985 dprintk("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", freq
);
986 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
990 /* verify voltage is OK -
991 * BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */
992 if (vid
== VID_OFF
) {
993 dprintk("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid
);
994 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
998 /* verify only 1 entry from the lo frequency table */
999 if (fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
) {
1001 /* if both entries are the same,
1002 * ignore this one ... */
1003 if ((freq
!= powernow_table
[cntlofreq
].frequency
) ||
1004 (index
!= powernow_table
[cntlofreq
].index
)) {
1006 "Too many lo freq table "
1011 dprintk("double low frequency table entry, "
1013 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
1019 if (freq
!= (data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000)) {
1020 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"invalid freq entries "
1021 "%u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", freq
,
1023 (data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
1025 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
1032 static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
1034 if (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
)
1035 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data
->acpi_data
,
1037 free_cpumask_var(data
->acpi_data
.shared_cpu_map
);
1040 static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
1042 int max_latency
= 0;
1044 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
1045 int cur_latency
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].transition_latency
1046 + data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].bus_master_latency
;
1047 if (cur_latency
> max_latency
)
1048 max_latency
= cur_latency
;
1050 /* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */
1051 return 1000 * max_latency
;
1054 /* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */
1055 static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
1061 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1063 dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index
);
1065 /* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */
1066 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
1067 * the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid
1068 * are the upper 8 bits.
1070 fid
= data
->powernow_table
[index
].index
& 0xFF;
1071 vid
= (data
->powernow_table
[index
].index
& 0xFF00) >> 8;
1073 dprintk("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid
, vid
);
1075 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1078 if ((data
->currvid
== vid
) && (data
->currfid
== fid
)) {
1079 dprintk("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n",
1084 if ((fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
) &&
1085 (data
->currfid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
1087 "ignoring illegal change in lo freq table-%x to 0x%x\n",
1088 data
->currfid
, fid
);
1092 dprintk("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1093 smp_processor_id(), fid
, vid
);
1094 freqs
.old
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1095 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid
);
1097 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1099 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1102 res
= transition_fid_vid(data
, fid
, vid
);
1103 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1105 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1107 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1112 /* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */
1113 static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
1118 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1120 dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index
);
1122 /* get MSR index for hardware pstate transition */
1123 pstate
= index
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
1124 if (pstate
> data
->max_hw_pstate
)
1126 freqs
.old
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1128 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
, pstate
);
1130 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1132 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1135 res
= transition_pstate(data
, pstate
);
1136 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
, pstate
);
1138 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1140 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1145 /* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */
1146 static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
,
1147 unsigned targfreq
, unsigned relation
)
1150 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1153 unsigned int newstate
;
1159 checkfid
= data
->currfid
;
1160 checkvid
= data
->currvid
;
1162 /* only run on specific CPU from here on */
1163 oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1164 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(pol
->cpu
));
1166 if (smp_processor_id() != pol
->cpu
) {
1167 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol
->cpu
);
1171 if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
1172 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failing targ, change pending bit set\n");
1176 dprintk("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n",
1177 pol
->cpu
, targfreq
, pol
->min
, pol
->max
, relation
);
1179 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1182 if (cpu_family
!= CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
1183 dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1184 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
1186 if ((checkvid
!= data
->currvid
) ||
1187 (checkfid
!= data
->currfid
)) {
1188 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
1189 "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, "
1191 checkfid
, data
->currfid
,
1192 checkvid
, data
->currvid
);
1196 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol
, data
->powernow_table
,
1197 targfreq
, relation
, &newstate
))
1200 mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1202 powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data
, newstate
);
1204 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1205 ret
= transition_frequency_pstate(data
, newstate
);
1207 ret
= transition_frequency_fidvid(data
, newstate
);
1209 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"transition frequency failed\n");
1211 mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1214 mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1216 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1217 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1220 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1224 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1228 /* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */
1229 static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1231 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1236 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol
, data
->powernow_table
);
1239 static const char ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG
[] =
1240 KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No compatible ACPI _PSS objects found.\n"
1241 KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"Try again with latest BIOS.\n";
1243 /* per CPU init entry point to the driver */
1244 static int __cpuinit
powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1246 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
;
1250 if (!cpu_online(pol
->cpu
))
1253 if (!check_supported_cpu(pol
->cpu
))
1256 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct powernow_k8_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1258 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"unable to alloc powernow_k8_data");
1262 data
->cpu
= pol
->cpu
;
1263 data
->currpstate
= HW_PSTATE_INVALID
;
1265 if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data
)) {
1267 * Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only availabe on
1268 * an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD.
1270 if (num_online_cpus() != 1) {
1271 printk_once(ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG
);
1274 if (pol
->cpu
!= 0) {
1275 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No ACPI _PSS objects for "
1276 "CPU other than CPU0. Complain to your BIOS "
1280 rc
= find_psb_table(data
);
1284 /* Take a crude guess here.
1285 * That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */
1286 pol
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= (
1287 ((data
->rvo
+ 8) * data
->vstable
* VST_UNITS_20US
) +
1288 ((1 << data
->irt
) * 30)) * 1000;
1289 } else /* ACPI _PSS objects available */
1290 pol
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= get_transition_latency(data
);
1292 /* only run on specific CPU from here on */
1293 oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1294 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(pol
->cpu
));
1296 if (smp_processor_id() != pol
->cpu
) {
1297 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol
->cpu
);
1298 goto err_out_unmask
;
1301 if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
1302 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failing init, change pending bit set\n");
1303 goto err_out_unmask
;
1306 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1307 goto err_out_unmask
;
1309 if (cpu_family
== CPU_OPTERON
)
1312 /* run on any CPU again */
1313 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1315 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1316 cpumask_copy(pol
->cpus
, cpumask_of(pol
->cpu
));
1318 cpumask_copy(pol
->cpus
, cpu_core_mask(pol
->cpu
));
1319 data
->available_cores
= pol
->cpus
;
1321 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1322 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1325 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1326 dprintk("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol
->cur
);
1328 /* min/max the cpu is capable of */
1329 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol
, data
->powernow_table
)) {
1330 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"invalid powernow_table\n");
1331 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1332 kfree(data
->powernow_table
);
1337 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data
->powernow_table
, pol
->cpu
);
1339 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1340 dprintk("cpu_init done, current pstate 0x%x\n",
1343 dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1344 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
1346 per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
) = data
;
1351 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1352 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1359 static int __devexit
powernowk8_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1361 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1366 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1368 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol
->cpu
);
1370 kfree(data
->powernow_table
);
1376 static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu
)
1378 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
;
1379 cpumask_t oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1380 unsigned int khz
= 0;
1383 first
= cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
1384 data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, first
);
1389 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
));
1390 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu
) {
1392 "limiting to CPU %d failed in powernowk8_get\n", cpu
);
1393 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1397 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1400 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1401 khz
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1404 khz
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1408 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1412 static struct freq_attr
*powernow_k8_attr
[] = {
1413 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
1417 static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver
= {
1418 .verify
= powernowk8_verify
,
1419 .target
= powernowk8_target
,
1420 .init
= powernowk8_cpu_init
,
1421 .exit
= __devexit_p(powernowk8_cpu_exit
),
1422 .get
= powernowk8_get
,
1423 .name
= "powernow-k8",
1424 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1425 .attr
= powernow_k8_attr
,
1428 /* driver entry point for init */
1429 static int __cpuinit
powernowk8_init(void)
1431 unsigned int i
, supported_cpus
= 0;
1433 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
1434 if (check_supported_cpu(i
))
1438 if (supported_cpus
== num_online_cpus()) {
1439 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Found %d %s "
1440 "processors (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION
")\n",
1442 boot_cpu_data
.x86_model_id
, supported_cpus
);
1443 return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver
);
1449 /* driver entry point for term */
1450 static void __exit
powernowk8_exit(void)
1454 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver
);
1457 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com> and "
1458 "Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>");
1459 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver.");
1460 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1462 late_initcall(powernowk8_init
);
1463 module_exit(powernowk8_exit
);