include/linux/kprobes.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
   2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
   3 /*
   4  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
   5  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20  *
  21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  22  *
  23  * 2002-Oct     Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  24  *              Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
  25  *              Rusty Russell).
  26  * 2004-July    Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  27  *              interface to access function arguments.
  28  * 2005-May     Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
  29  *              <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  30  *              <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  31  */
  32 #include <linux/list.h>
  33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  34 #include <linux/smp.h>
  35 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  39
  40 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  41 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
  42
  43 /* kprobe_status settings */
  44 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE       0x00000001
  45 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS           0x00000002
  46 #define KPROBE_REENTER          0x00000004
  47 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE       0x00000008
  48
  49 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
  50 #define __kprobes       __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
  51
  52 struct kprobe;
  53 struct pt_regs;
  54 struct kretprobe;
  55 struct kretprobe_instance;
  56 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  57 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  58 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  59                                        unsigned long flags);
  60 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  61                                        int trapnr);
  62 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
  63                                     struct pt_regs *);
  64
  65 struct kprobe {
  66         struct hlist_node hlist;
  67
  68         /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
  69         struct list_head list;
  70
  71         /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
  72         unsigned int mod_refcounted;
  73
  74         /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
  75         unsigned long nmissed;
  76
  77         /* location of the probe point */
  78         kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
  79
  80         /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
  81         const char *symbol_name;
  82
  83         /* Offset into the symbol */
  84         unsigned int offset;
  85
  86         /* Called before addr is executed. */
  87         kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
  88
  89         /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
  90         kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
  91
  92         /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
  93          * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  94         kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
  95
  96         /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
  97          * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  98         kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
  99
 100         /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
 101         kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
 102
 103         /* copy of the original instruction */
 104         struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
 105 };
 106
 107 /*
 108  * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
 109  * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
 110  * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
 111  * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
 112  * Note:
 113  * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
 114  * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
 115  * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
 116  */
 117 struct jprobe {
 118         struct kprobe kp;
 119         void *entry;    /* probe handling code to jump to */
 120 };
 121
 122 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
 123 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler)   (handler)
 124
 125 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
 126 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 127
 128 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 129 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 130                                    struct pt_regs *regs);
 131 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 132 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 133 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
 134                                         struct pt_regs *regs)
 135 {
 136 }
 137 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 138 {
 139         return 0;
 140 }
 141 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 142 /*
 143  * Function-return probe -
 144  * Note:
 145  * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
 146  * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
 147  * can be active concurrently.
 148  * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
 149  * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
 150  *
 151  */
 152 struct kretprobe {
 153         struct kprobe kp;
 154         kretprobe_handler_t handler;
 155         kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
 156         int maxactive;
 157         int nmissed;
 158         size_t data_size;
 159         struct hlist_head free_instances;
 160         spinlock_t lock;
 161 };
 162
 163 struct kretprobe_instance {
 164         struct hlist_node hlist;
 165         struct kretprobe *rp;
 166         kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
 167         struct task_struct *task;
 168         char data[0];
 169 };
 170
 171 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
 172         const char *name;
 173         void *addr;
 174 };
 175
 176 struct kprobe_blackpoint {
 177         const char *name;
 178         unsigned long start_addr;
 179         unsigned long range;
 180 };
 181
 182 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
 183
 184 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 185         unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
 186 {
 187         if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
 188                 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
 189                                 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
 190                 BUG();
 191         }
 192 }
 193
 194 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
 195 extern int init_test_probes(void);
 196 #else
 197 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
 198 {
 199         return 0;
 200 }
 201 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
 202
 203 extern struct mutex kprobe_mutex;
 204 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 205 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 206 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 207 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
 208 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
 209 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
 210 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
 211 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
 212
 213 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
 214 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
 215 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
 216                          struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
 217 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
 218 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
 219
 220 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
 221 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
 222 {
 223         return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
 224 }
 225
 226 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
 227 {
 228         __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
 229 }
 230
 231 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
 232 {
 233         return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
 234 }
 235
 236 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 237 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 238 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
 239 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
 240 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
 241 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
 242 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
 243 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
 244 int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
 245 void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
 246 void jprobe_return(void);
 247 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
 248
 249 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
 250 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
 251 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
 252 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
 253
 254 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
 255 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
 256
 257 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
 258
 259 #define __kprobes       /**/
 260 struct jprobe;
 261 struct kretprobe;
 262
 263 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
 264 {
 265         return NULL;
 266 }
 267 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
 268 {
 269         return NULL;
 270 }
 271 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 272 {
 273         return -ENOSYS;
 274 }
 275 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
 276 {
 277         return -ENOSYS;
 278 }
 279 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 280 {
 281 }
 282 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
 283 {
 284 }
 285 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
 286 {
 287         return -ENOSYS;
 288 }
 289 static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
 290 {
 291         return -ENOSYS;
 292 }
 293 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
 294 {
 295 }
 296 static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
 297 {
 298 }
 299 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
 300 {
 301 }
 302 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 303 {
 304         return -ENOSYS;
 305 }
 306 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 307 {
 308         return -ENOSYS;
 309 }
 310 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 311 {
 312 }
 313 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 314 {
 315 }
 316 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 317 {
 318 }
 319 #endif                          /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
 320 #endif                          /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */