[PATCH] typo fix in last cpufreq powernow patch
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / base / bus.c
blob03204bfd17afb3a64e940977474e411f74319535
1 /*
2 * bus.c - bus driver management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 */
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include "base.h"
18 #include "power/power.h"
20 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
21 #define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kset.kobj)
24 * sysfs bindings for drivers
27 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
28 #define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
31 static ssize_t
32 drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
34 struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
35 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
36 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
38 if (drv_attr->show)
39 ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
40 return ret;
43 static ssize_t
44 drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
45 const char * buf, size_t count)
47 struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
48 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
49 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
51 if (drv_attr->store)
52 ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
53 return ret;
56 static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
57 .show = drv_attr_show,
58 .store = drv_attr_store,
62 static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
64 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
65 complete(&drv->unloaded);
68 static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
69 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
70 .release = driver_release,
75 * sysfs bindings for buses
79 static ssize_t
80 bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
82 struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
83 struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
84 ssize_t ret = 0;
86 if (bus_attr->show)
87 ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
88 return ret;
91 static ssize_t
92 bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
93 const char * buf, size_t count)
95 struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
96 struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
97 ssize_t ret = 0;
99 if (bus_attr->store)
100 ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
101 return ret;
104 static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
105 .show = bus_attr_show,
106 .store = bus_attr_store,
109 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
111 int error;
112 if (get_bus(bus)) {
113 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
114 put_bus(bus);
115 } else
116 error = -EINVAL;
117 return error;
120 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
122 if (get_bus(bus)) {
123 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
124 put_bus(bus);
128 static struct kobj_type ktype_bus = {
129 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
133 decl_subsys(bus, &ktype_bus, NULL);
136 /* Manually detach a device from it's associated driver. */
137 static int driver_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
139 const char *name = data;
141 if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
142 return 1;
143 return 0;
146 static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
147 const char *buf, size_t count)
149 struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
150 struct device *dev;
151 int err = -ENODEV;
153 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
154 if ((dev) &&
155 (dev->driver == drv)) {
156 device_release_driver(dev);
157 err = count;
159 if (err)
160 return err;
161 return count;
163 static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
166 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
167 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
168 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
170 static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
171 const char *buf, size_t count)
173 struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
174 struct device *dev;
175 int err = -ENODEV;
177 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
178 if ((dev) &&
179 (dev->driver == NULL)) {
180 down(&dev->sem);
181 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
182 up(&dev->sem);
183 put_device(dev);
185 if (err)
186 return err;
187 return count;
189 static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
192 static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
194 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
195 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
199 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
200 * @bus: bus type.
201 * @start: device to start iterating from.
202 * @data: data for the callback.
203 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
205 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
206 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
207 * begin iterating from.
209 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
210 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
212 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
213 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
214 * to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
215 * count in the supplied callback.
218 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
219 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
221 struct klist_iter i;
222 struct device * dev;
223 int error = 0;
225 if (!bus)
226 return -EINVAL;
228 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
229 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
230 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
231 error = fn(dev, data);
232 klist_iter_exit(&i);
233 return error;
237 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
238 * @bus: bus type
239 * @start: Device to begin with
240 * @data: Data to pass to match function
241 * @match: Callback function to check device
243 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
244 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
245 * determined by the @match callback.
247 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
248 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
249 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
251 struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
252 struct device *start, void *data,
253 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
255 struct klist_iter i;
256 struct device *dev;
258 if (!bus)
259 return NULL;
261 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
262 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
263 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
264 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
265 break;
266 klist_iter_exit(&i);
267 return dev;
271 static struct device_driver * next_driver(struct klist_iter * i)
273 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
274 return n ? container_of(n, struct device_driver, knode_bus) : NULL;
278 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
279 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
280 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
281 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
282 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
284 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
285 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
286 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
287 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
288 * of the list.
290 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
291 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
292 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
293 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
294 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
297 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
298 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
300 struct klist_iter i;
301 struct device_driver * drv;
302 int error = 0;
304 if (!bus)
305 return -EINVAL;
307 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_drivers, &i,
308 start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL);
309 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
310 error = fn(drv, data);
311 klist_iter_exit(&i);
312 return error;
315 static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
317 int error = 0;
318 int i;
320 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
321 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
322 error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
323 if (error)
324 goto Err;
327 Done:
328 return error;
329 Err:
330 while (--i >= 0)
331 device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
332 goto Done;
336 static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
338 int i;
340 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
341 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
342 device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
348 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
349 * @dev: device being added
351 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
352 * - Try to attach to driver.
353 * - Create link to device's physical location.
355 int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
357 struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
358 int error = 0;
360 if (bus) {
361 pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
362 device_attach(dev);
363 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
364 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
365 if (!error) {
366 sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
367 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
370 return error;
374 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
375 * @dev: device to be removed
377 * - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
378 * - Delete device from bus's list.
379 * - Detach from its driver.
380 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
382 void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
384 if (dev->bus) {
385 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
386 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
387 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
388 klist_remove(&dev->knode_bus);
389 pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
390 device_release_driver(dev);
391 put_bus(dev->bus);
395 static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
397 int error = 0;
398 int i;
400 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
401 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
402 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
403 if (error)
404 goto Err;
407 Done:
408 return error;
409 Err:
410 while (--i >= 0)
411 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
412 goto Done;
416 static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
418 int i;
420 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
421 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
422 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
428 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
429 * @drv: driver.
432 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
434 struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
435 int error = 0;
437 if (bus) {
438 pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
439 error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
440 if (error) {
441 put_bus(bus);
442 return error;
444 drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
445 if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj))) {
446 put_bus(bus);
447 return error;
450 driver_attach(drv);
451 klist_add_tail(&drv->knode_bus, &bus->klist_drivers);
452 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
454 driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
455 driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
456 driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
458 return error;
463 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
464 * @drv: driver.
466 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
467 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
468 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
471 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
473 if (drv->bus) {
474 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
475 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
476 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
477 klist_remove(&drv->knode_bus);
478 pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
479 driver_detach(drv);
480 module_remove_driver(drv);
481 kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
482 put_bus(drv->bus);
487 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
488 static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
490 if (!dev->driver)
491 device_attach(dev);
492 return 0;
496 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
497 * @bus: the bus to scan.
499 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
500 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
501 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
503 void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
505 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
509 struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
511 return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys), struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
514 void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
516 subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
521 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
522 * @name: name of bus.
524 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
525 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
527 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
530 struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
532 struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
533 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
538 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
539 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
542 static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
544 int error = 0;
545 int i;
547 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
548 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
549 if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
550 goto Err;
553 Done:
554 return error;
555 Err:
556 while (--i >= 0)
557 bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
558 goto Done;
561 static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
563 int i;
565 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
566 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
567 bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
571 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
573 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
575 get_device(dev);
578 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
580 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
582 put_device(dev);
585 static void klist_drivers_get(struct klist_node *n)
587 struct device_driver *drv = container_of(n, struct device_driver,
588 knode_bus);
590 get_driver(drv);
593 static void klist_drivers_put(struct klist_node *n)
595 struct device_driver *drv = container_of(n, struct device_driver,
596 knode_bus);
598 put_driver(drv);
602 * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
603 * @bus: bus.
605 * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
606 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
607 * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
609 int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
611 int retval;
613 retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
614 if (retval)
615 goto out;
617 subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
618 retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
619 if (retval)
620 goto out;
622 kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
623 bus->devices.subsys = &bus->subsys;
624 retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
625 if (retval)
626 goto bus_devices_fail;
628 kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
629 bus->drivers.subsys = &bus->subsys;
630 bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
631 retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
632 if (retval)
633 goto bus_drivers_fail;
635 klist_init(&bus->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
636 klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers, klist_drivers_get, klist_drivers_put);
637 bus_add_attrs(bus);
639 pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
640 return 0;
642 bus_drivers_fail:
643 kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
644 bus_devices_fail:
645 subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
646 out:
647 return retval;
652 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
653 * @bus: bus.
655 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
656 * Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
658 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
660 pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
661 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
662 kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
663 kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
664 subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
667 int __init buses_init(void)
669 return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_add_device);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_device);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_bus);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_bus);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_bus);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);