2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/stringify.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/irq.h>
34 #include <linux/lmb.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
48 #include <asm/iommu.h>
49 #include <asm/btext.h>
50 #include <asm/sections.h>
51 #include <asm/machdep.h>
52 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
53 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
54 #include <asm/phyp_dump.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
58 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
64 static int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells
;
65 static int __initdata dt_root_size_cells
;
68 int __initdata iommu_is_off
;
69 int __initdata iommu_force_on
;
70 unsigned long tce_alloc_start
, tce_alloc_end
;
76 static struct boot_param_header
*initial_boot_params __initdata
;
78 struct boot_param_header
*initial_boot_params
;
81 extern struct device_node
*allnodes
; /* temporary while merging */
83 extern rwlock_t devtree_lock
; /* temporary while merging */
85 /* export that to outside world */
86 struct device_node
*of_chosen
;
88 static inline char *find_flat_dt_string(u32 offset
)
90 return ((char *)initial_boot_params
) +
91 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_strings
+ offset
;
95 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
96 * used to extract the memory informations at boot before we can
99 int __init
of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it
)(unsigned long node
,
100 const char *uname
, int depth
,
104 unsigned long p
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
105 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
110 u32 tag
= *((u32
*)p
);
114 if (tag
== OF_DT_END_NODE
) {
118 if (tag
== OF_DT_NOP
)
120 if (tag
== OF_DT_END
)
122 if (tag
== OF_DT_PROP
) {
123 u32 sz
= *((u32
*)p
);
125 if (initial_boot_params
->version
< 0x10)
126 p
= _ALIGN(p
, sz
>= 8 ? 8 : 4);
131 if (tag
!= OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
) {
132 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid tag %x scanning flattened"
133 " device tree !\n", tag
);
138 p
= _ALIGN(p
+ strlen(pathp
) + 1, 4);
139 if ((*pathp
) == '/') {
141 for (lp
= NULL
, np
= pathp
; *np
; np
++)
147 rc
= it(p
, pathp
, depth
, data
);
155 unsigned long __init
of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
157 unsigned long p
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
158 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
160 while(*((u32
*)p
) == OF_DT_NOP
)
162 BUG_ON (*((u32
*)p
) != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
);
164 return _ALIGN(p
+ strlen((char *)p
) + 1, 4);
168 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
169 * access to properties
171 void* __init
of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node
, const char *name
,
174 unsigned long p
= node
;
177 u32 tag
= *((u32
*)p
);
182 if (tag
== OF_DT_NOP
)
184 if (tag
!= OF_DT_PROP
)
188 noff
= *((u32
*)(p
+ 4));
190 if (initial_boot_params
->version
< 0x10)
191 p
= _ALIGN(p
, sz
>= 8 ? 8 : 4);
193 nstr
= find_flat_dt_string(noff
);
195 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can't find property index"
199 if (strcmp(name
, nstr
) == 0) {
209 int __init
of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node
, const char *compat
)
212 unsigned long cplen
, l
;
214 cp
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "compatible", &cplen
);
218 if (strncasecmp(cp
, compat
, strlen(compat
)) == 0)
228 static void *__init
unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem
, unsigned long size
,
233 *mem
= _ALIGN(*mem
, align
);
240 static unsigned long __init
unflatten_dt_node(unsigned long mem
,
242 struct device_node
*dad
,
243 struct device_node
***allnextpp
,
244 unsigned long fpsize
)
246 struct device_node
*np
;
247 struct property
*pp
, **prev_pp
= NULL
;
250 unsigned int l
, allocl
;
254 tag
= *((u32
*)(*p
));
255 if (tag
!= OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
) {
256 printk("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag
);
261 l
= allocl
= strlen(pathp
) + 1;
262 *p
= _ALIGN(*p
+ l
, 4);
264 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
265 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
266 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
269 if ((*pathp
) != '/') {
272 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
273 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
274 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
275 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
280 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
289 np
= unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem
, sizeof(struct device_node
) + allocl
,
290 __alignof__(struct device_node
));
292 memset(np
, 0, sizeof(*np
));
293 np
->full_name
= ((char*)np
) + sizeof(struct device_node
);
295 char *p
= np
->full_name
;
296 /* rebuild full path for new format */
297 if (dad
&& dad
->parent
) {
298 strcpy(p
, dad
->full_name
);
300 if ((strlen(p
) + l
+ 1) != allocl
) {
301 DBG("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
302 pathp
, (int)strlen(p
), l
, allocl
);
310 memcpy(np
->full_name
, pathp
, l
);
311 prev_pp
= &np
->properties
;
313 *allnextpp
= &np
->allnext
;
316 /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
320 dad
->next
->sibling
= np
;
323 kref_init(&np
->kref
);
329 tag
= *((u32
*)(*p
));
330 if (tag
== OF_DT_NOP
) {
334 if (tag
!= OF_DT_PROP
)
338 noff
= *((u32
*)((*p
) + 4));
340 if (initial_boot_params
->version
< 0x10)
341 *p
= _ALIGN(*p
, sz
>= 8 ? 8 : 4);
343 pname
= find_flat_dt_string(noff
);
345 printk("Can't find property name in list !\n");
348 if (strcmp(pname
, "name") == 0)
350 l
= strlen(pname
) + 1;
351 pp
= unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem
, sizeof(struct property
),
352 __alignof__(struct property
));
354 if (strcmp(pname
, "linux,phandle") == 0) {
355 np
->node
= *((u32
*)*p
);
356 if (np
->linux_phandle
== 0)
357 np
->linux_phandle
= np
->node
;
359 if (strcmp(pname
, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
360 np
->linux_phandle
= *((u32
*)*p
);
363 pp
->value
= (void *)*p
;
367 *p
= _ALIGN((*p
) + sz
, 4);
369 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
370 * it here from the unit name if absent
373 char *p
= pathp
, *ps
= pathp
, *pa
= NULL
;
386 pp
= unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem
, sizeof(struct property
) + sz
,
387 __alignof__(struct property
));
394 memcpy(pp
->value
, ps
, sz
- 1);
395 ((char *)pp
->value
)[sz
- 1] = 0;
396 DBG("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp
,
402 np
->name
= of_get_property(np
, "name", NULL
);
403 np
->type
= of_get_property(np
, "device_type", NULL
);
410 while (tag
== OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
) {
411 mem
= unflatten_dt_node(mem
, p
, np
, allnextpp
, fpsize
);
412 tag
= *((u32
*)(*p
));
414 if (tag
!= OF_DT_END_NODE
) {
415 printk("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag
);
422 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
427 memory_limit
= PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p
, &p
));
428 DBG("memory limit = 0x%lx\n", memory_limit
);
432 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
435 * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
437 * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
438 * crash kernel region for kdump. If so, move it out of the way.
440 static void __init
move_device_tree(void)
442 unsigned long start
, size
;
445 DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
447 start
= __pa(initial_boot_params
);
448 size
= initial_boot_params
->totalsize
;
450 if ((memory_limit
&& (start
+ size
) > memory_limit
) ||
451 overlaps_crashkernel(start
, size
)) {
452 p
= __va(lmb_alloc_base(size
, PAGE_SIZE
, lmb
.rmo_size
));
453 memcpy(p
, initial_boot_params
, size
);
454 initial_boot_params
= (struct boot_param_header
*)p
;
455 DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p
);
458 DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
462 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
463 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
464 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
465 * can be used (this used to be done by finish_device_tree)
467 void __init
unflatten_device_tree(void)
469 unsigned long start
, mem
, size
;
470 struct device_node
**allnextp
= &allnodes
;
472 DBG(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
474 /* First pass, scan for size */
475 start
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
476 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
477 size
= unflatten_dt_node(0, &start
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
478 size
= (size
| 3) + 1;
480 DBG(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size
);
482 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
483 mem
= lmb_alloc(size
+ 4, __alignof__(struct device_node
));
484 mem
= (unsigned long) __va(mem
);
486 ((u32
*)mem
)[size
/ 4] = 0xdeadbeef;
488 DBG(" unflattening %lx...\n", mem
);
490 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
491 start
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
492 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
493 unflatten_dt_node(mem
, &start
, NULL
, &allnextp
, 0);
494 if (*((u32
*)start
) != OF_DT_END
)
495 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32
*)start
));
496 if (((u32
*)mem
)[size
/ 4] != 0xdeadbeef)
497 printk(KERN_WARNING
"End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
498 ((u32
*)mem
)[size
/ 4] );
501 /* Get pointer to OF "/chosen" node for use everywhere */
502 of_chosen
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
503 if (of_chosen
== NULL
)
504 of_chosen
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
506 DBG(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
510 * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
511 * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
512 * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits. First header
513 * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
514 * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
515 * zero is the only currently-defined value.
516 * Implementation: Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
517 * that we are interested in. The function will return -1 if the
518 * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
519 * is supported/not supported. Note that the bit numbers are
520 * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
522 static struct ibm_pa_feature
{
523 unsigned long cpu_features
; /* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
524 unsigned int cpu_user_ftrs
; /* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
525 unsigned char pabyte
; /* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
526 unsigned char pabit
; /* bit number (big-endian) */
527 unsigned char invert
; /* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
528 } ibm_pa_features
[] __initdata
= {
529 {0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU
, 0, 0, 0},
530 {0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU
, 0, 1, 0},
531 {CPU_FTR_SLB
, 0, 0, 2, 0},
532 {CPU_FTR_CTRL
, 0, 0, 3, 0},
533 {CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE
, 0, 0, 6, 0},
534 {CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN
, 0, 1, 1, 1},
535 {CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE
, 0, 1, 2, 0},
536 {CPU_FTR_REAL_LE
, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE
, 5, 0, 0},
539 static void __init
scan_features(unsigned long node
, unsigned char *ftrs
,
540 unsigned long tablelen
,
541 struct ibm_pa_feature
*fp
,
542 unsigned long ft_size
)
544 unsigned long i
, len
, bit
;
546 /* find descriptor with type == 0 */
552 return; /* descriptor 0 not found */
559 /* loop over bits we know about */
560 for (i
= 0; i
< ft_size
; ++i
, ++fp
) {
561 if (fp
->pabyte
>= ftrs
[0])
563 bit
= (ftrs
[2 + fp
->pabyte
] >> (7 - fp
->pabit
)) & 1;
564 if (bit
^ fp
->invert
) {
565 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
|= fp
->cpu_features
;
566 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_user_features
|= fp
->cpu_user_ftrs
;
568 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
&= ~fp
->cpu_features
;
569 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_user_features
&= ~fp
->cpu_user_ftrs
;
574 static void __init
check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node
)
576 unsigned char *pa_ftrs
;
577 unsigned long tablelen
;
579 pa_ftrs
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen
);
583 scan_features(node
, pa_ftrs
, tablelen
,
584 ibm_pa_features
, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features
));
588 static void __init
check_cpu_slb_size(unsigned long node
)
592 slb_size_ptr
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,slb-size", NULL
);
593 if (slb_size_ptr
!= NULL
) {
594 mmu_slb_size
= *slb_size_ptr
;
598 #define check_cpu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
601 static struct feature_property
{
604 unsigned long cpu_feature
;
605 unsigned long cpu_user_ftr
;
606 } feature_properties
[] __initdata
= {
607 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
608 {"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
},
609 {"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
},
610 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
612 {"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP
},
613 {"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR
, 0},
614 {"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR
, 0},
615 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
618 #if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
619 static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node
)
622 char *model
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "model", NULL
);
625 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
626 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
627 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
628 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
629 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
631 if (model
&& strstr(model
, "440EP")) {
632 pvr
= cur_cpu_spec
->pvr_value
| 0x8;
633 identify_cpu(0, pvr
);
634 DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr
, model
);
638 #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
641 static void __init
check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node
)
644 struct feature_property
*fp
= feature_properties
;
647 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties
); ++i
, ++fp
) {
648 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, fp
->name
, NULL
);
649 if (prop
&& *prop
>= fp
->min_value
) {
650 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
|= fp
->cpu_feature
;
651 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_user_features
|= fp
->cpu_user_ftr
;
656 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node
,
657 const char *uname
, int depth
,
660 static int logical_cpuid
= 0;
661 char *type
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
668 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
669 if (type
== NULL
|| strcmp(type
, "cpu") != 0)
672 /* Get physical cpuid */
673 intserv
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len
);
675 nthreads
= len
/ sizeof(int);
677 intserv
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "reg", NULL
);
682 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
683 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
685 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++) {
687 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
690 if (initial_boot_params
&& initial_boot_params
->version
>= 2) {
692 initial_boot_params
->boot_cpuid_phys
) {
698 * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
699 * unfortunately this format did not support booting
700 * off secondary threads.
702 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
,
703 "linux,boot-cpu", NULL
) != NULL
) {
710 /* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
716 DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", logical_cpuid
,
718 boot_cpuid
= logical_cpuid
;
719 set_hard_smp_processor_id(boot_cpuid
, intserv
[i
]);
722 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
723 * meet various levels of the architecture:
724 * 0x0f000001 Architecture version 2.04
725 * 0x0f000002 Architecture version 2.05
726 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
727 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
728 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
729 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
731 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
732 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
733 * it uses 0x0f000001.
735 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "cpu-version", NULL
);
736 if (prop
&& (*prop
& 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
737 identify_cpu(0, *prop
);
739 identical_pvr_fixup(node
);
742 check_cpu_feature_properties(node
);
743 check_cpu_pa_features(node
);
744 check_cpu_slb_size(node
);
746 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
748 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
|= CPU_FTR_SMT
;
750 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
&= ~CPU_FTR_SMT
;
756 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
757 static void __init
early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node
)
762 DBG("Looking for initrd properties... ");
764 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,initrd-start", &l
);
766 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(of_read_ulong(prop
, l
/4));
768 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,initrd-end", &l
);
770 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)
771 __va(of_read_ulong(prop
, l
/4));
772 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
778 DBG("initrd_start=0x%lx initrd_end=0x%lx\n", initrd_start
, initrd_end
);
781 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node
)
784 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
786 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node
,
787 const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
)
789 unsigned long *lprop
;
793 DBG("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth
, uname
);
796 (strcmp(uname
, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname
, "chosen@0") != 0))
800 /* check if iommu is forced on or off */
801 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,iommu-off", NULL
) != NULL
)
803 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL
) != NULL
)
807 /* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
808 lprop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,memory-limit", NULL
);
810 memory_limit
= *lprop
;
813 lprop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL
);
815 tce_alloc_start
= *lprop
;
816 lprop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL
);
818 tce_alloc_end
= *lprop
;
822 lprop
= (u64
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL
);
824 crashk_res
.start
= *lprop
;
826 lprop
= (u64
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL
);
828 crashk_res
.end
= crashk_res
.start
+ *lprop
- 1;
831 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node
);
833 /* Retreive command line */
834 p
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "bootargs", &l
);
835 if (p
!= NULL
&& l
> 0)
836 strlcpy(cmd_line
, p
, min((int)l
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
));
838 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
839 if (p
== NULL
|| l
== 0 || (l
== 1 && (*p
) == 0))
840 strlcpy(cmd_line
, CONFIG_CMDLINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
841 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
843 DBG("Command line is: %s\n", cmd_line
);
849 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node
,
850 const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
)
857 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#size-cells", NULL
);
858 dt_root_size_cells
= (prop
== NULL
) ? 1 : *prop
;
859 DBG("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells
);
861 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#address-cells", NULL
);
862 dt_root_addr_cells
= (prop
== NULL
) ? 2 : *prop
;
863 DBG("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells
);
869 static u64 __init
dt_mem_next_cell(int s
, cell_t
**cellp
)
874 return of_read_number(p
, s
);
877 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
879 * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
880 * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
881 * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
884 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node
)
887 unsigned long l
, n
, flags
;
888 u64 base
, size
, lmb_size
;
890 ls
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,lmb-size", &l
);
891 if (ls
== NULL
|| l
< dt_root_size_cells
* sizeof(cell_t
))
893 lmb_size
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells
, &ls
);
895 dm
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l
);
896 if (dm
== NULL
|| l
< sizeof(cell_t
))
899 n
= *dm
++; /* number of entries */
900 if (l
< (n
* (dt_root_addr_cells
+ 4) + 1) * sizeof(cell_t
))
903 for (; n
!= 0; --n
) {
904 base
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells
, &dm
);
906 /* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
908 /* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
909 or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8) */
910 if ((flags
& 0x80) || !(flags
& 0x8))
914 if (base
>= 0x80000000ul
)
916 if ((base
+ size
) > 0x80000000ul
)
917 size
= 0x80000000ul
- base
;
925 #define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node) 0
926 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
928 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node
,
929 const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
)
931 char *type
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
935 /* Look for the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node */
937 strcmp(uname
, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
938 return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node
);
940 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
943 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
944 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
946 if (depth
!= 1 || strcmp(uname
, "memory@0") != 0)
948 } else if (strcmp(type
, "memory") != 0)
951 reg
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,usable-memory", &l
);
953 reg
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "reg", &l
);
957 endp
= reg
+ (l
/ sizeof(cell_t
));
959 DBG("memory scan node %s, reg size %ld, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
960 uname
, l
, reg
[0], reg
[1], reg
[2], reg
[3]);
962 while ((endp
- reg
) >= (dt_root_addr_cells
+ dt_root_size_cells
)) {
965 base
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells
, ®
);
966 size
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells
, ®
);
970 DBG(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base
,
971 (unsigned long long)size
);
974 if (base
>= 0x80000000ul
)
976 if ((base
+ size
) > 0x80000000ul
)
977 size
= 0x80000000ul
- base
;
985 static void __init
early_reserve_mem(void)
989 unsigned long self_base
;
990 unsigned long self_size
;
992 reserve_map
= (u64
*)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
993 initial_boot_params
->off_mem_rsvmap
);
995 /* before we do anything, lets reserve the dt blob */
996 self_base
= __pa((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
);
997 self_size
= initial_boot_params
->totalsize
;
998 lmb_reserve(self_base
, self_size
);
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1001 /* then reserve the initrd, if any */
1002 if (initrd_start
&& (initrd_end
> initrd_start
))
1003 lmb_reserve(__pa(initrd_start
), initrd_end
- initrd_start
);
1004 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
1008 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
1009 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
1011 if (*reserve_map
> 0xffffffffull
) {
1012 u32 base_32
, size_32
;
1013 u32
*reserve_map_32
= (u32
*)reserve_map
;
1016 base_32
= *(reserve_map_32
++);
1017 size_32
= *(reserve_map_32
++);
1020 /* skip if the reservation is for the blob */
1021 if (base_32
== self_base
&& size_32
== self_size
)
1023 DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32
, size_32
);
1024 lmb_reserve(base_32
, size_32
);
1030 base
= *(reserve_map
++);
1031 size
= *(reserve_map
++);
1034 DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base
, size
);
1035 lmb_reserve(base
, size
);
1039 DBG("memory reserved, lmbs :\n");
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP
1046 * phyp_dump_calculate_reserve_size() - reserve variable boot area 5% or arg
1048 * Function to find the largest size we need to reserve
1049 * during early boot process.
1051 * It either looks for boot param and returns that OR
1052 * returns larger of 256 or 5% rounded down to multiples of 256MB.
1055 static inline unsigned long phyp_dump_calculate_reserve_size(void)
1059 if (phyp_dump_info
->reserve_bootvar
)
1060 return phyp_dump_info
->reserve_bootvar
;
1062 /* divide by 20 to get 5% of value */
1063 tmp
= lmb_end_of_DRAM();
1066 /* round it down in multiples of 256 */
1067 tmp
= tmp
& ~0x0FFFFFFFUL
;
1069 return (tmp
> PHYP_DUMP_RMR_END
? tmp
: PHYP_DUMP_RMR_END
);
1073 * phyp_dump_reserve_mem() - reserve all not-yet-dumped mmemory
1075 * This routine may reserve memory regions in the kernel only
1076 * if the system is supported and a dump was taken in last
1077 * boot instance or if the hardware is supported and the
1078 * scratch area needs to be setup. In other instances it returns
1079 * without reserving anything. The memory in case of dump being
1080 * active is freed when the dump is collected (by userland tools).
1082 static void __init
phyp_dump_reserve_mem(void)
1084 unsigned long base
, size
;
1085 unsigned long variable_reserve_size
;
1087 if (!phyp_dump_info
->phyp_dump_configured
) {
1088 printk(KERN_ERR
"Phyp-dump not supported on this hardware\n");
1092 if (!phyp_dump_info
->phyp_dump_at_boot
) {
1093 printk(KERN_INFO
"Phyp-dump disabled at boot time\n");
1097 variable_reserve_size
= phyp_dump_calculate_reserve_size();
1099 if (phyp_dump_info
->phyp_dump_is_active
) {
1100 /* Reserve *everything* above RMR.Area freed by userland tools*/
1101 base
= variable_reserve_size
;
1102 size
= lmb_end_of_DRAM() - base
;
1104 /* XXX crashed_ram_end is wrong, since it may be beyond
1105 * the memory_limit, it will need to be adjusted. */
1106 lmb_reserve(base
, size
);
1108 phyp_dump_info
->init_reserve_start
= base
;
1109 phyp_dump_info
->init_reserve_size
= size
;
1111 size
= phyp_dump_info
->cpu_state_size
+
1112 phyp_dump_info
->hpte_region_size
+
1113 variable_reserve_size
;
1114 base
= lmb_end_of_DRAM() - size
;
1115 lmb_reserve(base
, size
);
1116 phyp_dump_info
->init_reserve_start
= base
;
1117 phyp_dump_info
->init_reserve_size
= size
;
1121 static inline void __init
phyp_dump_reserve_mem(void) {}
1122 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP && CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
1125 void __init
early_init_devtree(void *params
)
1127 DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params
);
1129 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1130 initial_boot_params
= params
;
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
1133 /* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
1134 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas
, NULL
);
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP
1138 /* scan tree to see if dump occured during last boot */
1139 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_phyp_dump
, NULL
);
1142 /* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
1143 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
1144 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
1146 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen
, NULL
);
1148 /* Scan memory nodes and rebuild LMBs */
1150 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root
, NULL
);
1151 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory
, NULL
);
1153 /* Save command line for /proc/cmdline and then parse parameters */
1154 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, cmd_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1155 parse_early_param();
1157 /* Reserve LMB regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
1158 lmb_reserve(PHYSICAL_START
, __pa(klimit
) - PHYSICAL_START
);
1159 reserve_kdump_trampoline();
1160 reserve_crashkernel();
1161 early_reserve_mem();
1162 phyp_dump_reserve_mem();
1164 lmb_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit
);
1167 DBG("Phys. mem: %lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
1169 /* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
1170 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
1173 DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
1175 /* Retreive CPU related informations from the flat tree
1176 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
1178 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus
, NULL
);
1180 DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
1185 * Indicates whether the root node has a given value in its
1186 * compatible property.
1188 int machine_is_compatible(const char *compat
)
1190 struct device_node
*root
;
1193 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
1195 rc
= of_device_is_compatible(root
, compat
);
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_is_compatible
);
1204 * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
1205 * object, call of_node_put() when done. The device tree and list
1206 * are protected by a rw_lock.
1208 * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
1209 * this isn't dealt with yet.
1214 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1215 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1217 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1218 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1220 struct device_node
*of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle
)
1222 struct device_node
*np
;
1224 read_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1225 for (np
= allnodes
; np
!= 0; np
= np
->allnext
)
1226 if (np
->linux_phandle
== handle
)
1229 read_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle
);
1235 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
1236 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
1237 * of_node_put() will be called on it
1239 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1240 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1242 struct device_node
*of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node
*prev
)
1244 struct device_node
*np
;
1246 read_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1247 np
= prev
? prev
->allnext
: allnodes
;
1248 for (; np
!= 0; np
= np
->allnext
)
1249 if (of_node_get(np
))
1252 read_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes
);
1258 * of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
1259 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
1260 * simplify writing of callers
1264 struct device_node
*of_node_get(struct device_node
*node
)
1267 kref_get(&node
->kref
);
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get
);
1272 static inline struct device_node
* kref_to_device_node(struct kref
*kref
)
1274 return container_of(kref
, struct device_node
, kref
);
1278 * of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
1279 * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
1281 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
1282 * as the destructor.
1284 static void of_node_release(struct kref
*kref
)
1286 struct device_node
*node
= kref_to_device_node(kref
);
1287 struct property
*prop
= node
->properties
;
1289 /* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
1290 if (!of_node_check_flag(node
, OF_DETACHED
)) {
1291 printk("WARNING: Bad of_node_put() on %s\n", node
->full_name
);
1293 kref_init(&node
->kref
);
1297 if (!of_node_check_flag(node
, OF_DYNAMIC
))
1301 struct property
*next
= prop
->next
;
1308 prop
= node
->deadprops
;
1309 node
->deadprops
= NULL
;
1312 kfree(node
->full_name
);
1318 * of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
1319 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
1320 * simplify writing of callers
1323 void of_node_put(struct device_node
*node
)
1326 kref_put(&node
->kref
, of_node_release
);
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put
);
1331 * Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
1333 void of_attach_node(struct device_node
*np
)
1335 unsigned long flags
;
1337 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1338 np
->sibling
= np
->parent
->child
;
1339 np
->allnext
= allnodes
;
1340 np
->parent
->child
= np
;
1342 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1346 * "Unplug" a node from the device tree. The caller must hold
1347 * a reference to the node. The memory associated with the node
1348 * is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
1350 void of_detach_node(struct device_node
*np
)
1352 struct device_node
*parent
;
1353 unsigned long flags
;
1355 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1357 parent
= np
->parent
;
1362 allnodes
= np
->allnext
;
1364 struct device_node
*prev
;
1365 for (prev
= allnodes
;
1366 prev
->allnext
!= np
;
1367 prev
= prev
->allnext
)
1369 prev
->allnext
= np
->allnext
;
1372 if (parent
->child
== np
)
1373 parent
->child
= np
->sibling
;
1375 struct device_node
*prevsib
;
1376 for (prevsib
= np
->parent
->child
;
1377 prevsib
->sibling
!= np
;
1378 prevsib
= prevsib
->sibling
)
1380 prevsib
->sibling
= np
->sibling
;
1383 of_node_set_flag(np
, OF_DETACHED
);
1386 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
1391 * Fix up the uninitialized fields in a new device node:
1392 * name, type and pci-specific fields
1395 static int of_finish_dynamic_node(struct device_node
*node
)
1397 struct device_node
*parent
= of_get_parent(node
);
1399 const phandle
*ibm_phandle
;
1401 node
->name
= of_get_property(node
, "name", NULL
);
1402 node
->type
= of_get_property(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
1405 node
->name
= "<NULL>";
1407 node
->type
= "<NULL>";
1414 /* We don't support that function on PowerMac, at least
1417 if (machine_is(powermac
))
1420 /* fix up new node's linux_phandle field */
1421 if ((ibm_phandle
= of_get_property(node
, "ibm,phandle", NULL
)))
1422 node
->linux_phandle
= *ibm_phandle
;
1425 of_node_put(parent
);
1429 static int prom_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1430 unsigned long action
, void *node
)
1435 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD
:
1436 err
= of_finish_dynamic_node(node
);
1438 printk(KERN_ERR
"finish_node returned %d\n", err
);
1449 static struct notifier_block prom_reconfig_nb
= {
1450 .notifier_call
= prom_reconfig_notifier
,
1451 .priority
= 10, /* This one needs to run first */
1454 static int __init
prom_reconfig_setup(void)
1456 return pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&prom_reconfig_nb
);
1458 __initcall(prom_reconfig_setup
);
1462 * Add a property to a node
1464 int prom_add_property(struct device_node
* np
, struct property
* prop
)
1466 struct property
**next
;
1467 unsigned long flags
;
1470 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1471 next
= &np
->properties
;
1473 if (strcmp(prop
->name
, (*next
)->name
) == 0) {
1474 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1475 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1478 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1481 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1484 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1486 proc_device_tree_add_prop(np
->pde
, prop
);
1487 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1493 * Remove a property from a node. Note that we don't actually
1494 * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1495 * to the data using get-property. Instead we just move the property
1496 * to the "dead properties" list, so it won't be found any more.
1498 int prom_remove_property(struct device_node
*np
, struct property
*prop
)
1500 struct property
**next
;
1501 unsigned long flags
;
1504 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1505 next
= &np
->properties
;
1507 if (*next
== prop
) {
1508 /* found the node */
1510 prop
->next
= np
->deadprops
;
1511 np
->deadprops
= prop
;
1515 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1517 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1523 /* try to remove the proc node as well */
1525 proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np
->pde
, prop
);
1526 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1532 * Update a property in a node. Note that we don't actually
1533 * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1534 * to the data using get-property. Instead we just move the property
1535 * to the "dead properties" list, and add the new property to the
1538 int prom_update_property(struct device_node
*np
,
1539 struct property
*newprop
,
1540 struct property
*oldprop
)
1542 struct property
**next
;
1543 unsigned long flags
;
1546 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1547 next
= &np
->properties
;
1549 if (*next
== oldprop
) {
1550 /* found the node */
1551 newprop
->next
= oldprop
->next
;
1553 oldprop
->next
= np
->deadprops
;
1554 np
->deadprops
= oldprop
;
1558 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1560 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1565 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1566 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1568 proc_device_tree_update_prop(np
->pde
, newprop
, oldprop
);
1569 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1575 /* Find the device node for a given logical cpu number, also returns the cpu
1576 * local thread number (index in ibm,interrupt-server#s) if relevant and
1577 * asked for (non NULL)
1579 struct device_node
*of_get_cpu_node(int cpu
, unsigned int *thread
)
1582 struct device_node
*np
;
1584 hardid
= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
);
1586 for_each_node_by_type(np
, "cpu") {
1588 unsigned int plen
, t
;
1590 /* Check for ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s. If it doesn't exist
1591 * fallback to "reg" property and assume no threads
1593 intserv
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
1595 if (intserv
== NULL
) {
1596 const u32
*reg
= of_get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
1599 if (*reg
== hardid
) {
1605 plen
/= sizeof(u32
);
1606 for (t
= 0; t
< plen
; t
++) {
1607 if (hardid
== intserv
[t
]) {
1617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node
);
1619 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(DEBUG)
1620 static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob
;
1622 static int __init
export_flat_device_tree(void)
1626 flat_dt_blob
.data
= initial_boot_params
;
1627 flat_dt_blob
.size
= initial_boot_params
->totalsize
;
1629 d
= debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
,
1630 powerpc_debugfs_root
, &flat_dt_blob
);
1636 __initcall(export_flat_device_tree
);