2 * arch/arm/kernel/dma-sa1100.c
4 * Support functions for the SA11x0 internal DMA channels.
6 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 by Nicolas Pitre
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <asm/hardware.h>
27 #define DPRINTK( s, arg... ) printk( "dma<%p>: " s, regs , ##arg )
29 #define DPRINTK( x... )
34 const char *device_id
; /* device name */
35 u_long device
; /* this channel device, 0 if unused*/
36 dma_callback_t callback
; /* to call when DMA completes */
37 void *data
; /* ... with private data ptr */
40 static sa1100_dma_t dma_chan
[SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS
];
42 static spinlock_t dma_list_lock
;
45 static irqreturn_t
dma_irq_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
47 dma_regs_t
*dma_regs
= dev_id
;
48 sa1100_dma_t
*dma
= dma_chan
+ (((u_int
)dma_regs
>> 5) & 7);
49 int status
= dma_regs
->RdDCSR
;
51 if (status
& (DCSR_ERROR
)) {
52 printk(KERN_CRIT
"DMA on \"%s\" caused an error\n", dma
->device_id
);
53 dma_regs
->ClrDCSR
= DCSR_ERROR
;
56 dma_regs
->ClrDCSR
= status
& (DCSR_DONEA
| DCSR_DONEB
);
58 if (status
& DCSR_DONEA
)
59 dma
->callback(dma
->data
);
60 if (status
& DCSR_DONEB
)
61 dma
->callback(dma
->data
);
68 * sa1100_request_dma - allocate one of the SA11x0's DMA chanels
69 * @device: The SA11x0 peripheral targeted by this request
70 * @device_id: An ascii name for the claiming device
71 * @callback: Function to be called when the DMA completes
72 * @data: A cookie passed back to the callback function
73 * @dma_regs: Pointer to the location of the allocated channel's identifier
75 * This function will search for a free DMA channel and returns the
76 * address of the hardware registers for that channel as the channel
77 * identifier. This identifier is written to the location pointed by
78 * @dma_regs. The list of possible values for @device are listed into
79 * linux/include/asm-arm/arch-sa1100/dma.h as a dma_device_t enum.
81 * Note that reading from a port and writing to the same port are
82 * actually considered as two different streams requiring separate
85 * The @callback function is called from interrupt context when one
86 * of the two possible DMA buffers in flight has terminated. That
87 * function has to be small and efficient while posponing more complex
88 * processing to a lower priority execution context.
90 * If no channels are available, or if the desired @device is already in
91 * use by another DMA channel, then an error code is returned. This
92 * function must be called before any other DMA calls.
95 int sa1100_request_dma (dma_device_t device
, const char *device_id
,
96 dma_callback_t callback
, void *data
,
97 dma_regs_t
**dma_regs
)
99 sa1100_dma_t
*dma
= NULL
;
106 spin_lock(&dma_list_lock
);
107 for (i
= 0; i
< SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++) {
108 if (dma_chan
[i
].device
== device
) {
111 } else if (!dma_chan
[i
].device
&& !dma
) {
117 dma
->device
= device
;
121 spin_unlock(&dma_list_lock
);
126 regs
= (dma_regs_t
*)&DDAR(i
);
127 err
= request_irq(IRQ_DMA0
+ i
, dma_irq_handler
, IRQF_DISABLED
,
131 "%s: unable to request IRQ %d for %s\n",
132 __FUNCTION__
, IRQ_DMA0
+ i
, device_id
);
138 dma
->device_id
= device_id
;
139 dma
->callback
= callback
;
143 (DCSR_DONEA
| DCSR_DONEB
| DCSR_STRTA
| DCSR_STRTB
|
144 DCSR_IE
| DCSR_ERROR
| DCSR_RUN
);
152 * sa1100_free_dma - free a SA11x0 DMA channel
153 * @regs: identifier for the channel to free
155 * This clears all activities on a given DMA channel and releases it
156 * for future requests. The @regs identifier is provided by a
157 * successful call to sa1100_request_dma().
160 void sa1100_free_dma(dma_regs_t
*regs
)
164 for (i
= 0; i
< SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++)
165 if (regs
== (dma_regs_t
*)&DDAR(i
))
167 if (i
>= SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS
) {
168 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad DMA identifier\n", __FUNCTION__
);
172 if (!dma_chan
[i
].device
) {
173 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Trying to free free DMA\n", __FUNCTION__
);
178 (DCSR_DONEA
| DCSR_DONEB
| DCSR_STRTA
| DCSR_STRTB
|
179 DCSR_IE
| DCSR_ERROR
| DCSR_RUN
);
180 free_irq(IRQ_DMA0
+ i
, regs
);
181 dma_chan
[i
].device
= 0;
186 * sa1100_start_dma - submit a data buffer for DMA
187 * @regs: identifier for the channel to use
188 * @dma_ptr: buffer physical (or bus) start address
191 * This function hands the given data buffer to the hardware for DMA
192 * access. If another buffer is already in flight then this buffer
193 * will be queued so the DMA engine will switch to it automatically
194 * when the previous one is done. The DMA engine is actually toggling
195 * between two buffers so at most 2 successful calls can be made before
196 * one of them terminates and the callback function is called.
198 * The @regs identifier is provided by a successful call to
199 * sa1100_request_dma().
201 * The @size must not be larger than %MAX_DMA_SIZE. If a given buffer
202 * is larger than that then it's the caller's responsibility to split
203 * it into smaller chunks and submit them separately. If this is the
204 * case then a @size of %CUT_DMA_SIZE is recommended to avoid ending
205 * up with too small chunks. The callback function can be used to chain
206 * submissions of buffer chunks.
208 * Error return values:
209 * %-EOVERFLOW: Given buffer size is too big.
210 * %-EBUSY: Both DMA buffers are already in use.
211 * %-EAGAIN: Both buffers were busy but one of them just completed
212 * but the interrupt handler has to execute first.
214 * This function returs 0 on success.
217 int sa1100_start_dma(dma_regs_t
*regs
, dma_addr_t dma_ptr
, u_int size
)
224 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DMA: unaligned start address (0x%08lx)\n",
225 (unsigned long)dma_ptr
);
227 if (size
> MAX_DMA_SIZE
)
230 local_irq_save(flags
);
231 status
= regs
->RdDCSR
;
233 /* If both DMA buffers are started, there's nothing else we can do. */
234 if ((status
& (DCSR_STRTA
| DCSR_STRTB
)) == (DCSR_STRTA
| DCSR_STRTB
)) {
235 DPRINTK("start: st %#x busy\n", status
);
240 if (((status
& DCSR_BIU
) && (status
& DCSR_STRTB
)) ||
241 (!(status
& DCSR_BIU
) && !(status
& DCSR_STRTA
))) {
242 if (status
& DCSR_DONEA
) {
243 /* give a chance for the interrupt to be processed */
247 regs
->DBSA
= dma_ptr
;
249 regs
->SetDCSR
= DCSR_STRTA
| DCSR_IE
| DCSR_RUN
;
250 DPRINTK("start a=%#x s=%d on A\n", dma_ptr
, size
);
252 if (status
& DCSR_DONEB
) {
253 /* give a chance for the interrupt to be processed */
257 regs
->DBSB
= dma_ptr
;
259 regs
->SetDCSR
= DCSR_STRTB
| DCSR_IE
| DCSR_RUN
;
260 DPRINTK("start a=%#x s=%d on B\n", dma_ptr
, size
);
265 local_irq_restore(flags
);
271 * sa1100_get_dma_pos - return current DMA position
272 * @regs: identifier for the channel to use
274 * This function returns the current physical (or bus) address for the
275 * given DMA channel. If the channel is running i.e. not in a stopped
276 * state then the caller must disable interrupts prior calling this
277 * function and process the returned value before re-enabling them to
278 * prevent races with the completion interrupt handler and the callback
279 * function. The validation of the returned value is the caller's
280 * responsibility as well -- the hardware seems to return out of range
281 * values when the DMA engine completes a buffer.
283 * The @regs identifier is provided by a successful call to
284 * sa1100_request_dma().
287 dma_addr_t
sa1100_get_dma_pos(dma_regs_t
*regs
)
292 * We must determine whether buffer A or B is active.
293 * Two possibilities: either we are in the middle of
294 * a buffer, or the DMA controller just switched to the
295 * next toggle but the interrupt hasn't been serviced yet.
296 * The former case is straight forward. In the later case,
297 * we'll do like if DMA is just at the end of the previous
298 * toggle since all registers haven't been reset yet.
299 * This goes around the edge case and since we're always
300 * a little behind anyways it shouldn't make a big difference.
301 * If DMA has been stopped prior calling this then the
304 status
= regs
->RdDCSR
;
305 if ((!(status
& DCSR_BIU
) && (status
& DCSR_STRTA
)) ||
306 ( (status
& DCSR_BIU
) && !(status
& DCSR_STRTB
)))
314 * sa1100_reset_dma - reset a DMA channel
315 * @regs: identifier for the channel to use
317 * This function resets and reconfigure the given DMA channel. This is
318 * particularly useful after a sleep/wakeup event.
320 * The @regs identifier is provided by a successful call to
321 * sa1100_request_dma().
324 void sa1100_reset_dma(dma_regs_t
*regs
)
328 for (i
= 0; i
< SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++)
329 if (regs
== (dma_regs_t
*)&DDAR(i
))
331 if (i
>= SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS
) {
332 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad DMA identifier\n", __FUNCTION__
);
337 (DCSR_DONEA
| DCSR_DONEB
| DCSR_STRTA
| DCSR_STRTB
|
338 DCSR_IE
| DCSR_ERROR
| DCSR_RUN
);
339 regs
->DDAR
= dma_chan
[i
].device
;
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_request_dma
);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_free_dma
);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_start_dma
);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_get_dma_pos
);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_reset_dma
);