include/linux/dmaengine.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   6  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   7  * any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12  * more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16  * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  17  *
  18  * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19  * file called COPYING.
  20  */
  21 #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22 #define DMAENGINE_H
  23
  24 #include <linux/device.h>
  25 #include <linux/uio.h>
  26 #include <linux/kref.h>
  27 #include <linux/completion.h>
  28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  30
  31 /**
  32  * enum dma_state - resource PNP/power management state
  33  * @DMA_RESOURCE_SUSPEND: DMA device going into low power state
  34  * @DMA_RESOURCE_RESUME: DMA device returning to full power
  35  * @DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE: DMA device available to the system
  36  * @DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED: DMA device removed from the system
  37  */
  38 enum dma_state {
  39         DMA_RESOURCE_SUSPEND,
  40         DMA_RESOURCE_RESUME,
  41         DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE,
  42         DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED,
  43 };
  44
  45 /**
  46  * enum dma_state_client - state of the channel in the client
  47  * @DMA_ACK: client would like to use, or was using this channel
  48  * @DMA_DUP: client has already seen this channel, or is not using this channel
  49  * @DMA_NAK: client does not want to see any more channels
  50  */
  51 enum dma_state_client {
  52         DMA_ACK,
  53         DMA_DUP,
  54         DMA_NAK,
  55 };
  56
  57 /**
  58  * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  59  *
  60  * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  61  */
  62 typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  63
  64 #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  65
  66 /**
  67  * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  68  * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  69  * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  70  * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  71  */
  72 enum dma_status {
  73         DMA_SUCCESS,
  74         DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  75         DMA_ERROR,
  76 };
  77
  78 /**
  79  * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  80  */
  81 enum dma_transaction_type {
  82         DMA_MEMCPY,
  83         DMA_XOR,
  84         DMA_PQ_XOR,
  85         DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  86         DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  87         DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  88         DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  89         DMA_MEMSET,
  90         DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  91         DMA_INTERRUPT,
  92 };
  93
  94 /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  95 #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_INTERRUPT + 1)
  96
  97 /**
  98  * enum dma_prep_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation
  99  * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
 100  *      this transaction
 101  */
 102 enum dma_prep_flags {
 103         DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
 104 };
 105
 106 /**
 107  * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
 108  * See linux/cpumask.h
 109  */
 110 typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
 111
 112 /**
 113  * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
 114  * @refcount: local_t used for open-coded "bigref" counting
 115  * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
 116  * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
 117  */
 118
 119 struct dma_chan_percpu {
 120         local_t refcount;
 121         /* stats */
 122         unsigned long memcpy_count;
 123         unsigned long bytes_transferred;
 124 };
 125
 126 /**
 127  * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
 128  * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
 129  * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
 130  * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
 131  * @class_dev: class device for sysfs
 132  * @refcount: kref, used in "bigref" slow-mode
 133  * @slow_ref: indicates that the DMA channel is free
 134  * @rcu: the DMA channel's RCU head
 135  * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
 136  * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
 137  */
 138 struct dma_chan {
 139         struct dma_device *device;
 140         dma_cookie_t cookie;
 141
 142         /* sysfs */
 143         int chan_id;
 144         struct device dev;
 145
 146         struct kref refcount;
 147         int slow_ref;
 148         struct rcu_head rcu;
 149
 150         struct list_head device_node;
 151         struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
 152 };
 153
 154 #define to_dma_chan(p) container_of(p, struct dma_chan, dev)
 155
 156 void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
 157
 158 static inline void dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
 159 {
 160         if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref))
 161                 kref_get(&chan->refcount);
 162         else {
 163                 local_inc(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, get_cpu())->refcount));
 164                 put_cpu();
 165         }
 166 }
 167
 168 static inline void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
 169 {
 170         if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref))
 171                 kref_put(&chan->refcount, dma_chan_cleanup);
 172         else {
 173                 local_dec(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, get_cpu())->refcount));
 174                 put_cpu();
 175         }
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * typedef dma_event_callback - function pointer to a DMA event callback
 180  * For each channel added to the system this routine is called for each client.
 181  * If the client would like to use the channel it returns '1' to signal (ack)
 182  * the dmaengine core to take out a reference on the channel and its
 183  * corresponding device.  A client must not 'ack' an available channel more
 184  * than once.  When a channel is removed all clients are notified.  If a client
 185  * is using the channel it must 'ack' the removal.  A client must not 'ack' a
 186  * removed channel more than once.
 187  * @client - 'this' pointer for the client context
 188  * @chan - channel to be acted upon
 189  * @state - available or removed
 190  */
 191 struct dma_client;
 192 typedef enum dma_state_client (*dma_event_callback) (struct dma_client *client,
 193                 struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_state state);
 194
 195 /**
 196  * struct dma_client - info on the entity making use of DMA services
 197  * @event_callback: func ptr to call when something happens
 198  * @cap_mask: only return channels that satisfy the requested capabilities
 199  *  a value of zero corresponds to any capability
 200  * @global_node: list_head for global dma_client_list
 201  */
 202 struct dma_client {
 203         dma_event_callback      event_callback;
 204         dma_cap_mask_t          cap_mask;
 205         struct list_head        global_node;
 206 };
 207
 208 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
 209 /**
 210  * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
 211  * ---dma generic offload fields---
 212  * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
 213  *      this tx is sitting on a dependency list
 214  * @ack: the descriptor can not be reused until the client acknowledges
 215  *      receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any dependency chains
 216  * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
 217  * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
 218  *      descriptors
 219  * @chan: target channel for this operation
 220  * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
 221  * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
 222  * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
 223  * ---async_tx api specific fields---
 224  * @depend_list: at completion this list of transactions are submitted
 225  * @depend_node: allow this transaction to be executed after another
 226  *      transaction has completed, possibly on another channel
 227  * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
 228  * @lock: protect the dependency list
 229  */
 230 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
 231         dma_cookie_t cookie;
 232         int ack;
 233         dma_addr_t phys;
 234         struct list_head tx_list;
 235         struct dma_chan *chan;
 236         dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 237         dma_async_tx_callback callback;
 238         void *callback_param;
 239         struct list_head depend_list;
 240         struct list_head depend_node;
 241         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
 242         spinlock_t lock;
 243 };
 244
 245 /**
 246  * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
 247  * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
 248  * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
 249  * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
 250  * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
 251  * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
 252  * @refcount: reference count
 253  * @done: IO completion struct
 254  * @dev_id: unique device ID
 255  * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
 256  * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
 257  *      number of allocated descriptors
 258  * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
 259  * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
 260  * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
 261  * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
 262  * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
 263  * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
 264  * @device_dependency_added: async_tx notifies the channel about new deps
 265  * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
 266  */
 267 struct dma_device {
 268
 269         unsigned int chancnt;
 270         struct list_head channels;
 271         struct list_head global_node;
 272         dma_cap_mask_t  cap_mask;
 273         int max_xor;
 274
 275         struct kref refcount;
 276         struct completion done;
 277
 278         int dev_id;
 279         struct device *dev;
 280
 281         int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 282         void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 283
 284         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
 285                 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
 286                 size_t len, unsigned long flags);
 287         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
 288                 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
 289                 unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
 290         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
 291                 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
 292                 size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
 293         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
 294                 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
 295                 unsigned long flags);
 296         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
 297                 struct dma_chan *chan);
 298
 299         void (*device_dependency_added)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 300         enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
 301                         dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
 302                         dma_cookie_t *used);
 303         void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 304 };
 305
 306 /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
 307
 308 void dma_async_client_register(struct dma_client *client);
 309 void dma_async_client_unregister(struct dma_client *client);
 310 void dma_async_client_chan_request(struct dma_client *client);
 311 dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
 312         void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
 313 dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
 314         struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
 315 dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
 316         struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
 317         unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
 318 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
 319         struct dma_chan *chan);
 320
 321 static inline void
 322 async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 323 {
 324         tx->ack = 1;
 325 }
 326
 327 #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
 328 static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 329 {
 330         return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
 331                 find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
 332 }
 333
 334 #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
 335 static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 336 {
 337         return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
 338                 find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
 339 }
 340
 341 #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
 342 static inline void
 343 __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
 344 {
 345         set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
 346 }
 347
 348 #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
 349 static inline int
 350 __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 351 {
 352         return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
 353 }
 354
 355 #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
 356         for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask);       \
 357                 (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END;        \
 358                 (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
 359
 360 /**
 361  * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
 362  * @chan: target DMA channel
 363  *
 364  * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
 365  * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
 366  */
 367 static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
 368 {
 369         chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
 370 }
 371
 372 #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
 373
 374 /**
 375  * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
 376  * @chan: DMA channel
 377  * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 378  * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
 379  * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
 380  *
 381  * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
 382  * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
 383  * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
 384  */
 385 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
 386         dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
 387 {
 388         return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
 389 }
 390
 391 #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
 392         dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
 393
 394 /**
 395  * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
 396  * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
 397  * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
 398  * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
 399  *
 400  * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
 401  * the test logic is seperated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
 402  */
 403 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
 404                         dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
 405 {
 406         if (last_complete <= last_used) {
 407                 if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
 408                         return DMA_SUCCESS;
 409         } else {
 410                 if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
 411                         return DMA_SUCCESS;
 412         }
 413         return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
 414 }
 415
 416 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
 417
 418 /* --- DMA device --- */
 419
 420 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
 421 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
 422
 423 /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
 424
 425 struct dma_page_list {
 426         char __user *base_address;
 427         int nr_pages;
 428         struct page **pages;
 429 };
 430
 431 struct dma_pinned_list {
 432         int nr_iovecs;
 433         struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
 434 };
 435
 436 struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
 437 void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
 438
 439 dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
 440         struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
 441 dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
 442         struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
 443         unsigned int offset, size_t len);
 444
 445 #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */