2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include "fw-transaction.h"
29 #include "fw-topology.h"
30 #include "fw-device.h"
32 int fw_compute_block_crc(u32
*block
)
34 __be32 be32_block
[256];
37 length
= (*block
>> 16) & 0xff;
38 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++)
39 be32_block
[i
] = cpu_to_be32(block
[i
+ 1]);
40 *block
|= crc_itu_t(0, (u8
*) be32_block
, length
* 4);
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex
);
46 static LIST_HEAD(card_list
);
48 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list
);
49 static int descriptor_count
;
51 #define BIB_CRC(v) ((v) << 0)
52 #define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
53 #define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
55 #define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v) ((v) << 0)
56 #define BIB_GENERATION(v) ((v) << 4)
57 #define BIB_MAX_ROM(v) ((v) << 8)
58 #define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v) ((v) << 12)
59 #define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v) ((v) << 16)
60 #define BIB_PMC ((1) << 27)
61 #define BIB_BMC ((1) << 28)
62 #define BIB_ISC ((1) << 29)
63 #define BIB_CMC ((1) << 30)
64 #define BIB_IMC ((1) << 31)
66 static u32
*generate_config_rom(struct fw_card
*card
, size_t *config_rom_length
)
68 struct fw_descriptor
*desc
;
69 static u32 config_rom
[256];
73 * Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
74 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
75 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
76 * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
77 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory matches
78 * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
81 memset(config_rom
, 0, sizeof(config_rom
));
82 config_rom
[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
83 config_rom
[1] = 0x31333934;
86 BIB_LINK_SPEED(card
->link_speed
) |
87 BIB_GENERATION(card
->config_rom_generation
++ % 14 + 2) |
89 BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card
->max_receive
) |
90 BIB_BMC
| BIB_ISC
| BIB_CMC
| BIB_IMC
;
91 config_rom
[3] = card
->guid
>> 32;
92 config_rom
[4] = card
->guid
;
94 /* Generate root directory. */
97 config_rom
[i
++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
98 j
= i
+ descriptor_count
;
100 /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
101 list_for_each_entry (desc
, &descriptor_list
, link
) {
102 if (desc
->immediate
> 0)
103 config_rom
[i
++] = desc
->immediate
;
104 config_rom
[i
] = desc
->key
| (j
- i
);
109 /* Update root directory length. */
110 config_rom
[5] = (i
- 5 - 1) << 16;
112 /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
113 list_for_each_entry (desc
, &descriptor_list
, link
) {
114 memcpy(&config_rom
[i
], desc
->data
, desc
->length
* 4);
118 /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom. This
119 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
120 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
122 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
+= length
+ 1)
123 length
= fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom
+ i
);
125 *config_rom_length
= j
;
130 static void update_config_roms(void)
132 struct fw_card
*card
;
136 list_for_each_entry (card
, &card_list
, link
) {
137 config_rom
= generate_config_rom(card
, &length
);
138 card
->driver
->set_config_rom(card
, config_rom
, length
);
142 int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor
*desc
)
147 * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
148 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
152 while (i
< desc
->length
)
153 i
+= (desc
->data
[i
] >> 16) + 1;
155 if (i
!= desc
->length
)
158 mutex_lock(&card_mutex
);
160 list_add_tail(&desc
->link
, &descriptor_list
);
162 if (desc
->immediate
> 0)
164 update_config_roms();
166 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex
);
171 void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor
*desc
)
173 mutex_lock(&card_mutex
);
175 list_del(&desc
->link
);
177 if (desc
->immediate
> 0)
179 update_config_roms();
181 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex
);
184 static int set_broadcast_channel(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
186 fw_device_set_broadcast_channel(fw_device(dev
), (long)data
);
190 static void allocate_broadcast_channel(struct fw_card
*card
, int generation
)
192 int channel
, bandwidth
= 0;
194 fw_iso_resource_manage(card
, generation
, 1ULL << 31,
195 &channel
, &bandwidth
, true);
197 card
->broadcast_channel_allocated
= true;
198 device_for_each_child(card
->device
, (void *)(long)generation
,
199 set_broadcast_channel
);
203 static const char gap_count_table
[] = {
204 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
207 void fw_schedule_bm_work(struct fw_card
*card
, unsigned long delay
)
212 scheduled
= schedule_delayed_work(&card
->work
, delay
);
217 static void fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
219 struct fw_card
*card
= container_of(work
, struct fw_card
, work
.work
);
220 struct fw_device
*root_device
;
221 struct fw_node
*root_node
;
223 int root_id
, new_root_id
, irm_id
, local_id
;
224 int gap_count
, generation
, grace
, rcode
;
225 bool do_reset
= false;
226 bool root_device_is_running
;
227 bool root_device_is_cmc
;
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
, flags
);
232 if (card
->local_node
== NULL
) {
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
237 generation
= card
->generation
;
238 root_node
= card
->root_node
;
239 fw_node_get(root_node
);
240 root_device
= root_node
->data
;
241 root_device_is_running
= root_device
&&
242 atomic_read(&root_device
->state
) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING
;
243 root_device_is_cmc
= root_device
&& root_device
->cmc
;
244 root_id
= root_node
->node_id
;
245 irm_id
= card
->irm_node
->node_id
;
246 local_id
= card
->local_node
->node_id
;
248 grace
= time_after(jiffies
, card
->reset_jiffies
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ
, 8));
250 if (is_next_generation(generation
, card
->bm_generation
) ||
251 (card
->bm_generation
!= generation
&& grace
)) {
253 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
254 * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
255 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
256 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
257 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
258 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
259 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
260 * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
264 if (!card
->irm_node
->link_on
) {
265 new_root_id
= local_id
;
266 fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
271 lock_data
[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
272 lock_data
[1] = cpu_to_be32(local_id
);
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
276 rcode
= fw_run_transaction(card
, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP
,
277 irm_id
, generation
, SCODE_100
,
278 CSR_REGISTER_BASE
+ CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID
,
279 lock_data
, sizeof(lock_data
));
281 if (rcode
== RCODE_GENERATION
)
282 /* Another bus reset, BM work has been rescheduled. */
285 if (rcode
== RCODE_COMPLETE
&&
286 lock_data
[0] != cpu_to_be32(0x3f)) {
288 /* Somebody else is BM. Only act as IRM. */
289 if (local_id
== irm_id
)
290 allocate_broadcast_channel(card
, generation
);
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
, flags
);
297 if (rcode
!= RCODE_COMPLETE
) {
299 * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
300 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
301 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
302 * root, and thus, IRM.
304 new_root_id
= local_id
;
305 fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
309 } else if (card
->bm_generation
!= generation
) {
311 * We weren't BM in the last generation, and the last
312 * bus reset is less than 125ms ago. Reschedule this job.
314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
315 fw_schedule_bm_work(card
, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ
, 8));
320 * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
321 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
324 card
->bm_generation
= generation
;
326 if (root_device
== NULL
) {
328 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
329 * config rom. In either case, pick another root.
331 new_root_id
= local_id
;
332 } else if (!root_device_is_running
) {
334 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
335 * and let's try again once that's done.
337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
339 } else if (root_device_is_cmc
) {
341 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
342 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
343 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
344 * packet for this node.
346 new_root_id
= root_id
;
349 * Current root has an active link layer and we
350 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
351 * cycle master capable.
353 new_root_id
= local_id
;
358 * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1. The table doesn't cover
359 * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
361 if (!card
->beta_repeaters_present
&&
362 root_node
->max_hops
< ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table
))
363 gap_count
= gap_count_table
[root_node
->max_hops
];
368 * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we have
369 * done less than 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
370 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
373 if (card
->bm_retries
++ < 5 &&
374 (card
->gap_count
!= gap_count
|| new_root_id
!= root_id
))
377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
380 fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
381 card
->index
, new_root_id
, gap_count
);
382 fw_send_phy_config(card
, new_root_id
, generation
, gap_count
);
383 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card
, 1);
384 /* Will allocate broadcast channel after the reset. */
386 if (local_id
== irm_id
)
387 allocate_broadcast_channel(card
, generation
);
391 fw_node_put(root_node
);
396 static void flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data
)
398 struct fw_card
*card
= (struct fw_card
*)data
;
400 fw_flush_transactions(card
);
403 void fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card
*card
,
404 const struct fw_card_driver
*driver
,
405 struct device
*device
)
407 static atomic_t index
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
409 card
->index
= atomic_inc_return(&index
);
410 card
->driver
= driver
;
411 card
->device
= device
;
412 card
->current_tlabel
= 0;
413 card
->tlabel_mask
= 0;
415 card
->broadcast_channel
= BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL
;
417 kref_init(&card
->kref
);
418 init_completion(&card
->done
);
419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card
->transaction_list
);
420 spin_lock_init(&card
->lock
);
421 setup_timer(&card
->flush_timer
,
422 flush_timer_callback
, (unsigned long)card
);
424 card
->local_node
= NULL
;
426 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card
->work
, fw_card_bm_work
);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize
);
430 int fw_card_add(struct fw_card
*card
,
431 u32 max_receive
, u32 link_speed
, u64 guid
)
437 card
->max_receive
= max_receive
;
438 card
->link_speed
= link_speed
;
441 mutex_lock(&card_mutex
);
442 config_rom
= generate_config_rom(card
, &length
);
443 list_add_tail(&card
->link
, &card_list
);
444 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex
);
446 ret
= card
->driver
->enable(card
, config_rom
, length
);
448 mutex_lock(&card_mutex
);
449 list_del(&card
->link
);
450 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add
);
459 * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
460 * card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
461 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
462 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
463 * dummy driver just fails all IO.
466 static int dummy_enable(struct fw_card
*card
, u32
*config_rom
, size_t length
)
472 static int dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card
*card
, int address
,
473 int clear_bits
, int set_bits
)
478 static int dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card
*card
,
479 u32
*config_rom
, size_t length
)
482 * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
483 * driver, so this should never get called.
489 static void dummy_send_request(struct fw_card
*card
, struct fw_packet
*packet
)
491 packet
->callback(packet
, card
, -ENODEV
);
494 static void dummy_send_response(struct fw_card
*card
, struct fw_packet
*packet
)
496 packet
->callback(packet
, card
, -ENODEV
);
499 static int dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card
*card
, struct fw_packet
*packet
)
504 static int dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card
*card
,
505 int node_id
, int generation
)
510 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver
= {
511 .enable
= dummy_enable
,
512 .update_phy_reg
= dummy_update_phy_reg
,
513 .set_config_rom
= dummy_set_config_rom
,
514 .send_request
= dummy_send_request
,
515 .cancel_packet
= dummy_cancel_packet
,
516 .send_response
= dummy_send_response
,
517 .enable_phys_dma
= dummy_enable_phys_dma
,
520 void fw_card_release(struct kref
*kref
)
522 struct fw_card
*card
= container_of(kref
, struct fw_card
, kref
);
524 complete(&card
->done
);
527 void fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card
*card
)
529 card
->driver
->update_phy_reg(card
, 4,
530 PHY_LINK_ACTIVE
| PHY_CONTENDER
, 0);
531 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card
, 1);
533 mutex_lock(&card_mutex
);
534 list_del_init(&card
->link
);
535 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex
);
537 /* Set up the dummy driver. */
538 card
->driver
= &dummy_driver
;
540 fw_destroy_nodes(card
);
542 /* Wait for all users, especially device workqueue jobs, to finish. */
544 wait_for_completion(&card
->done
);
546 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&card
->transaction_list
));
547 del_timer_sync(&card
->flush_timer
);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card
);
551 int fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card
*card
, int short_reset
)
553 int reg
= short_reset
? 5 : 1;
554 int bit
= short_reset
? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET
: PHY_BUS_RESET
;
556 return card
->driver
->update_phy_reg(card
, reg
, 0, bit
);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset
);