4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/config.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/personality.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/namespace.h>
18 #include <linux/key.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/acct.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/profile.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
29 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
33 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/futex.h>
36 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 extern void sem_exit (void);
44 extern struct task_struct
*child_reaper
;
46 int getrusage(struct task_struct
*, int, struct rusage __user
*);
48 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
);
50 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
53 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
54 if (thread_group_leader(p
)) {
55 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
56 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
58 list_del_init(&p
->tasks
);
59 __get_cpu_var(process_counts
)--;
61 list_del_rcu(&p
->thread_group
);
66 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
68 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
70 struct signal_struct
*sig
= tsk
->signal
;
71 struct sighand_struct
*sighand
;
74 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig
->count
));
77 sighand
= rcu_dereference(tsk
->sighand
);
78 spin_lock(&sighand
->siglock
);
80 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk
);
81 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig
->count
))
82 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk
);
85 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
88 if (sig
->group_exit_task
&& atomic_read(&sig
->count
) == sig
->notify_count
) {
89 wake_up_process(sig
->group_exit_task
);
90 sig
->group_exit_task
= NULL
;
92 if (tsk
== sig
->curr_target
)
93 sig
->curr_target
= next_thread(tsk
);
95 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
96 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
97 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
98 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
99 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
100 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
101 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
102 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
104 sig
->utime
= cputime_add(sig
->utime
, tsk
->utime
);
105 sig
->stime
= cputime_add(sig
->stime
, tsk
->stime
);
106 sig
->min_flt
+= tsk
->min_flt
;
107 sig
->maj_flt
+= tsk
->maj_flt
;
108 sig
->nvcsw
+= tsk
->nvcsw
;
109 sig
->nivcsw
+= tsk
->nivcsw
;
110 sig
->sched_time
+= tsk
->sched_time
;
111 sig
= NULL
; /* Marker for below. */
114 __unhash_process(tsk
);
118 spin_unlock(&sighand
->siglock
);
121 __cleanup_sighand(sighand
);
122 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
,TIF_SIGPENDING
);
123 flush_sigqueue(&tsk
->pending
);
125 flush_sigqueue(&sig
->shared_pending
);
126 __cleanup_signal(sig
);
130 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
132 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp
, struct task_struct
, rcu
));
135 void release_task(struct task_struct
* p
)
139 struct dentry
*proc_dentry
;
142 atomic_dec(&p
->user
->processes
);
143 spin_lock(&p
->proc_lock
);
144 proc_dentry
= proc_pid_unhash(p
);
145 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
147 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p
->ptrace_list
) || !list_empty(&p
->ptrace_children
));
151 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
152 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
153 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
156 leader
= p
->group_leader
;
157 if (leader
!= p
&& thread_group_empty(leader
) && leader
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
158 BUG_ON(leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
159 do_notify_parent(leader
, leader
->exit_signal
);
161 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
162 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
163 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
165 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
168 zap_leader
= (leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
172 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
173 spin_unlock(&p
->proc_lock
);
174 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry
);
176 call_rcu(&p
->rcu
, delayed_put_task_struct
);
179 if (unlikely(zap_leader
))
184 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
185 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
188 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp
)
190 struct task_struct
*p
;
193 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
194 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
195 if (p
->signal
->session
> 0) {
196 sid
= p
->signal
->session
;
199 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
200 p
= find_task_by_pid(pgrp
);
202 sid
= p
->signal
->session
;
204 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
210 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
211 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
212 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
213 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
215 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
217 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp
, task_t
*ignored_task
)
219 struct task_struct
*p
;
222 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
223 if (p
== ignored_task
225 || p
->real_parent
->pid
== 1)
227 if (process_group(p
->real_parent
) != pgrp
228 && p
->real_parent
->signal
->session
== p
->signal
->session
) {
232 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
233 return ret
; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
236 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp
)
240 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
241 retval
= will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
);
242 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
247 static int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp
)
250 struct task_struct
*p
;
252 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
253 if (p
->state
!= TASK_STOPPED
)
256 /* If p is stopped by a debugger on a signal that won't
257 stop it, then don't count p as stopped. This isn't
258 perfect but it's a good approximation. */
259 if (unlikely (p
->ptrace
)
260 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGSTOP
261 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTSTP
262 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTTOU
263 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTTIN
)
268 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
273 * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task.
275 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
276 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
277 * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
279 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
280 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
282 * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
284 static void reparent_to_init(void)
286 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
288 ptrace_unlink(current
);
289 /* Reparent to init */
290 remove_parent(current
);
291 current
->parent
= child_reaper
;
292 current
->real_parent
= child_reaper
;
295 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
296 current
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
298 if ((current
->policy
== SCHED_NORMAL
||
299 current
->policy
== SCHED_BATCH
)
300 && (task_nice(current
) < 0))
301 set_user_nice(current
, 0);
305 security_task_reparent_to_init(current
);
306 memcpy(current
->signal
->rlim
, init_task
.signal
->rlim
,
307 sizeof(current
->signal
->rlim
));
308 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER
->__count
));
309 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
310 switch_uid(INIT_USER
);
313 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
315 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
->group_leader
;
317 if (curr
->signal
->session
!= session
) {
318 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
319 curr
->signal
->session
= session
;
320 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
, session
);
322 if (process_group(curr
) != pgrp
) {
323 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
324 curr
->signal
->pgrp
= pgrp
;
325 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, pgrp
);
329 void set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
331 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
332 __set_special_pids(session
, pgrp
);
333 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
337 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
338 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
339 * have disabled all of them by default).
341 int allow_signal(int sig
)
343 if (!valid_signal(sig
) || sig
< 1)
346 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
347 sigdelset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
349 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
350 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
351 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
352 just silently dropped */
353 current
->sighand
->action
[(sig
)-1].sa
.sa_handler
= (void __user
*)2;
356 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal
);
362 int disallow_signal(int sig
)
364 if (!valid_signal(sig
) || sig
< 1)
367 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
368 sigaddset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
370 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal
);
377 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
378 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
381 void daemonize(const char *name
, ...)
384 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
387 va_start(args
, name
);
388 vsnprintf(current
->comm
, sizeof(current
->comm
), name
, args
);
392 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
393 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
394 * they would be locked into memory.
398 set_special_pids(1, 1);
399 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex
);
400 current
->signal
->tty
= NULL
;
401 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex
);
403 /* Block and flush all signals */
404 sigfillset(&blocked
);
405 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &blocked
, NULL
);
406 flush_signals(current
);
408 /* Become as one with the init task */
410 exit_fs(current
); /* current->fs->count--; */
413 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
414 exit_namespace(current
);
415 current
->namespace = init_task
.namespace;
416 get_namespace(current
->namespace);
418 current
->files
= init_task
.files
;
419 atomic_inc(¤t
->files
->count
);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize
);
426 static void close_files(struct files_struct
* files
)
434 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
435 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
438 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
442 if (i
>= fdt
->max_fdset
|| i
>= fdt
->max_fds
)
444 set
= fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
[j
++];
447 struct file
* file
= xchg(&fdt
->fd
[i
], NULL
);
449 filp_close(file
, files
);
457 struct files_struct
*get_files_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
459 struct files_struct
*files
;
464 atomic_inc(&files
->count
);
470 void fastcall
put_files_struct(struct files_struct
*files
)
474 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files
->count
)) {
477 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
478 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
479 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
480 * you can free files immediately.
482 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
483 if (fdt
== &files
->fdtab
)
484 fdt
->free_files
= files
;
486 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep
, files
);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct
);
493 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
495 struct files_struct
* files
= tsk
->files
;
501 put_files_struct(files
);
505 void exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
510 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
512 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
513 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs
->count
)) {
520 mntput(fs
->altrootmnt
);
522 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep
, fs
);
526 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
531 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
533 struct fs_struct
* fs
= tsk
->fs
;
543 void exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs
);
551 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
554 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
)
556 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
562 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
563 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
564 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
565 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
566 * group with ->mm != NULL.
568 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
569 if (mm
->core_waiters
) {
570 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
571 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
572 if (!--mm
->core_waiters
)
573 complete(mm
->core_startup_done
);
574 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
576 wait_for_completion(&mm
->core_done
);
577 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
579 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
580 if (mm
!= tsk
->active_mm
) BUG();
581 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
584 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
585 enter_lazy_tlb(mm
, current
);
590 static inline void choose_new_parent(task_t
*p
, task_t
*reaper
)
593 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
594 * the parent is not a zombie.
596 BUG_ON(p
== reaper
|| reaper
->exit_state
);
597 p
->real_parent
= reaper
;
600 static void reparent_thread(task_t
*p
, task_t
*father
, int traced
)
602 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
603 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
604 p
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
606 if (p
->pdeath_signal
)
607 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
608 group_send_sig_info(p
->pdeath_signal
, SEND_SIG_NOINFO
, p
);
610 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
611 if (unlikely(traced
)) {
612 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
613 list_del_init(&p
->ptrace_list
);
614 if (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
)
615 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, &p
->real_parent
->ptrace_children
);
617 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
618 * anyway, so let go of it.
622 p
->parent
= p
->real_parent
;
625 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
626 * also notify the new parent.
628 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
629 thread_group_empty(p
))
630 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
631 else if (p
->state
== TASK_TRACED
) {
633 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
634 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
642 * process group orphan check
643 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
644 * than we are, and it was the only connection
645 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
647 if ((process_group(p
) != process_group(father
)) &&
648 (p
->signal
->session
== father
->signal
->session
)) {
649 int pgrp
= process_group(p
);
651 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
) && has_stopped_jobs(pgrp
)) {
652 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
653 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
659 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
660 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
661 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
662 * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
664 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct
* father
,
665 struct list_head
*to_release
)
667 struct task_struct
*p
, *reaper
= father
;
668 struct list_head
*_p
, *_n
;
671 reaper
= next_thread(reaper
);
672 if (reaper
== father
) {
673 reaper
= child_reaper
;
676 } while (reaper
->exit_state
);
679 * There are only two places where our children can be:
681 * - in our child list
682 * - in our ptraced child list
684 * Search them and reparent children.
686 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->children
) {
688 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,sibling
);
692 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
693 BUG_ON(father
!= p
->real_parent
&& !ptrace
);
695 if (father
== p
->real_parent
) {
696 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
697 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
);
698 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 0);
700 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
702 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
703 thread_group_empty(p
))
704 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
708 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
709 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
710 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
711 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
713 if (unlikely(ptrace
&& p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
== -1))
714 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, to_release
);
716 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->ptrace_children
) {
717 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,ptrace_list
);
718 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
);
719 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 1);
724 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
725 * to properly mourn us..
727 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
730 struct task_struct
*t
;
731 struct list_head ptrace_dead
, *_p
, *_n
;
733 if (signal_pending(tsk
) && !(tsk
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
734 && !thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
736 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
737 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
738 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
739 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
740 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
741 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
742 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
744 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
745 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
746 for (t
= next_thread(tsk
); t
!= tsk
; t
= next_thread(t
))
747 if (!signal_pending(t
) && !(t
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
748 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t
);
749 if (signal_pending(t
))
750 signal_wake_up(t
, 0);
752 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
753 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
756 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
759 * This does two things:
761 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
762 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
763 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
764 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
767 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead
);
768 forget_original_parent(tsk
, &ptrace_dead
);
769 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->children
));
770 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->ptrace_children
));
773 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
774 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
775 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
777 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
778 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
779 * is about to become orphaned.
782 t
= tsk
->real_parent
;
784 if ((process_group(t
) != process_group(tsk
)) &&
785 (t
->signal
->session
== tsk
->signal
->session
) &&
786 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk
), tsk
) &&
787 has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk
))) {
788 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, process_group(tsk
));
789 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, process_group(tsk
));
792 /* Let father know we died
794 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
795 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
796 * That stops right now.
798 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
799 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
802 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
803 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
804 * the same after a fork.
808 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
&& tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
809 ( tsk
->parent_exec_id
!= t
->self_exec_id
||
810 tsk
->self_exec_id
!= tsk
->parent_exec_id
)
811 && !capable(CAP_KILL
))
812 tsk
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
815 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
816 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
817 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
819 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
820 int signal
= tsk
->parent
== tsk
->real_parent
? tsk
->exit_signal
: SIGCHLD
;
821 do_notify_parent(tsk
, signal
);
822 } else if (tsk
->ptrace
) {
823 do_notify_parent(tsk
, SIGCHLD
);
827 if (tsk
->exit_signal
== -1 &&
828 (likely(tsk
->ptrace
== 0) ||
829 unlikely(tsk
->parent
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)))
831 tsk
->exit_state
= state
;
833 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
835 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &ptrace_dead
) {
837 t
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,ptrace_list
);
841 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
842 if (state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
846 fastcall NORET_TYPE
void do_exit(long code
)
848 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
851 profile_task_exit(tsk
);
853 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk
->fs_excl
));
855 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
856 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
857 if (unlikely(!tsk
->pid
))
858 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
859 if (unlikely(tsk
== child_reaper
))
860 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
862 if (unlikely(current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_EXIT
)) {
863 current
->ptrace_message
= code
;
864 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
868 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
869 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
871 if (unlikely(tsk
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
873 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
876 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
880 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITING
;
883 * Make sure we don't try to process any timer firings
884 * while we are already exiting.
886 tsk
->it_virt_expires
= cputime_zero
;
887 tsk
->it_prof_expires
= cputime_zero
;
888 tsk
->it_sched_expires
= 0;
890 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
891 printk(KERN_INFO
"note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
892 current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
895 acct_update_integrals(tsk
);
897 update_hiwater_rss(tsk
->mm
);
898 update_hiwater_vm(tsk
->mm
);
900 group_dead
= atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk
->signal
->live
);
902 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk
->signal
->real_timer
);
903 exit_itimers(tsk
->signal
);
906 if (unlikely(tsk
->robust_list
))
907 exit_robust_list(tsk
);
909 if (unlikely(tsk
->compat_robust_list
))
910 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk
);
922 if (group_dead
&& tsk
->signal
->leader
)
923 disassociate_ctty(1);
925 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk
)->exec_domain
->module
);
927 module_put(tsk
->binfmt
->module
);
929 tsk
->exit_code
= code
;
930 proc_exit_connector(tsk
);
933 mpol_free(tsk
->mempolicy
);
934 tsk
->mempolicy
= NULL
;
937 * If DEBUG_MUTEXES is on, make sure we are holding no locks:
939 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk
);
944 /* PF_DEAD causes final put_task_struct after we schedule. */
946 BUG_ON(tsk
->flags
& PF_DEAD
);
947 tsk
->flags
|= PF_DEAD
;
951 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
955 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit
);
957 NORET_TYPE
void complete_and_exit(struct completion
*comp
, long code
)
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit
);
967 asmlinkage
long sys_exit(int error_code
)
969 do_exit((error_code
&0xff)<<8);
973 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
974 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
977 do_group_exit(int exit_code
)
979 BUG_ON(exit_code
& 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
981 if (current
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
982 exit_code
= current
->signal
->group_exit_code
;
983 else if (!thread_group_empty(current
)) {
984 struct signal_struct
*const sig
= current
->signal
;
985 struct sighand_struct
*const sighand
= current
->sighand
;
986 spin_lock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
987 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
988 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
989 exit_code
= sig
->group_exit_code
;
991 sig
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
992 zap_other_threads(current
);
994 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
1002 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1003 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1004 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1006 asmlinkage
void sys_exit_group(int error_code
)
1008 do_group_exit((error_code
& 0xff) << 8);
1011 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid
, int options
, task_t
*p
)
1017 if (process_group(p
) != process_group(current
))
1019 } else if (pid
!= -1) {
1020 if (process_group(p
) != -pid
)
1025 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1028 if (p
->exit_signal
== -1 && !p
->ptrace
)
1031 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1032 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1033 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1034 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1035 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1036 if (((p
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
) ^ ((options
& __WCLONE
) != 0))
1037 && !(options
& __WALL
))
1040 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1041 * in a non-empty thread group:
1043 if (current
->tgid
!= p
->tgid
&& delay_group_leader(p
))
1046 if (security_task_wait(p
))
1052 static int wait_noreap_copyout(task_t
*p
, pid_t pid
, uid_t uid
,
1053 int why
, int status
,
1054 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1055 struct rusage __user
*rusagep
)
1057 int retval
= rusagep
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, rusagep
) : 0;
1060 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1062 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1064 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1066 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1068 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1070 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1077 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1078 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1079 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1080 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1082 static int wait_task_zombie(task_t
*p
, int noreap
,
1083 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1084 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1086 unsigned long state
;
1090 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1093 int exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1096 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
))
1098 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0))
1101 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1102 if ((exit_code
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1104 status
= exit_code
>> 8;
1106 why
= (exit_code
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1107 status
= exit_code
& 0x7f;
1109 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
, why
,
1114 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1115 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1117 state
= xchg(&p
->exit_state
, EXIT_DEAD
);
1118 if (state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1119 BUG_ON(state
!= EXIT_DEAD
);
1122 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0)) {
1124 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1125 * dying on another processor.
1130 if (likely(p
->real_parent
== p
->parent
) && likely(p
->signal
)) {
1131 struct signal_struct
*psig
;
1132 struct signal_struct
*sig
;
1135 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1136 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1137 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1138 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1139 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1141 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1142 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1143 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1144 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1145 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1146 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1147 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1149 spin_lock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1150 psig
= p
->parent
->signal
;
1153 cputime_add(psig
->cutime
,
1154 cputime_add(p
->utime
,
1155 cputime_add(sig
->utime
,
1158 cputime_add(psig
->cstime
,
1159 cputime_add(p
->stime
,
1160 cputime_add(sig
->stime
,
1163 p
->min_flt
+ sig
->min_flt
+ sig
->cmin_flt
;
1165 p
->maj_flt
+ sig
->maj_flt
+ sig
->cmaj_flt
;
1167 p
->nvcsw
+ sig
->nvcsw
+ sig
->cnvcsw
;
1169 p
->nivcsw
+ sig
->nivcsw
+ sig
->cnivcsw
;
1170 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1174 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1175 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1177 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1179 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1180 status
= (p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
1181 ? p
->signal
->group_exit_code
: p
->exit_code
;
1182 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1183 retval
= put_user(status
, stat_addr
);
1184 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1185 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1186 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1187 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1188 if (!retval
&& infop
) {
1191 if ((status
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1195 why
= (status
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1198 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1200 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1202 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1203 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1204 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1205 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1207 // TODO: is this safe?
1208 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1212 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1213 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1214 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1215 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1217 // TODO: is this safe?
1218 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1220 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1221 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1224 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1) {
1225 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
1226 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
1230 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1239 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1240 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1241 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1242 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1244 static int wait_task_stopped(task_t
*p
, int delayed_group_leader
, int noreap
,
1245 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1246 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1248 int retval
, exit_code
;
1252 if (delayed_group_leader
&& !(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) &&
1253 p
->signal
&& p
->signal
->group_stop_count
> 0)
1255 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1256 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1261 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1262 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1263 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1264 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1265 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1268 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1270 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1273 int why
= (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
;
1275 exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1276 if (unlikely(!exit_code
) ||
1277 unlikely(p
->state
& TASK_TRACED
))
1279 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1280 why
, (exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f,
1284 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1287 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1288 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1289 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1291 exit_code
= xchg(&p
->exit_code
, 0);
1292 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
)) {
1294 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1295 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1296 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1297 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1298 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1300 p
->exit_code
= exit_code
;
1303 if (unlikely(exit_code
== 0)) {
1305 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1306 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1308 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1312 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1313 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1314 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1316 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1317 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1322 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1326 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1328 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1329 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1330 retval
= put_user((exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr
);
1331 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1332 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1333 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1334 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1335 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1336 retval
= put_user((short)((p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
1337 ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
),
1339 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1340 retval
= put_user(exit_code
, &infop
->si_status
);
1341 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1342 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1343 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1344 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1354 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1355 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1356 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1357 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1359 static int wait_task_continued(task_t
*p
, int noreap
,
1360 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1361 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1367 if (unlikely(!p
->signal
))
1370 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
))
1373 spin_lock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1374 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1375 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
)) {
1376 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1380 p
->signal
->flags
&= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
;
1381 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1386 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1389 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1391 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1392 retval
= put_user(0xffff, stat_addr
);
1396 retval
= wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1397 CLD_CONTINUED
, SIGCONT
,
1399 BUG_ON(retval
== 0);
1406 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct
*p
)
1408 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
1410 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_ATTACHED
))
1413 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1414 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1415 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1416 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1417 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1419 return (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
);
1422 static long do_wait(pid_t pid
, int options
, struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1423 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1425 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1426 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
1429 add_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1432 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1433 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1436 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
1437 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1440 struct task_struct
*p
;
1441 struct list_head
*_p
;
1444 list_for_each(_p
,&tsk
->children
) {
1445 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,sibling
);
1447 ret
= eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
);
1454 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1455 * we will not report this child. But the
1456 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1457 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1458 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1459 * when the race happens with the only child.
1462 if (!my_ptrace_child(p
))
1467 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1468 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1471 if (!(options
& WUNTRACED
) &&
1472 !my_ptrace_child(p
))
1474 retval
= wait_task_stopped(p
, ret
== 2,
1475 (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1478 if (retval
== -EAGAIN
)
1480 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1485 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
1487 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1488 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1490 * Eligible but we cannot release
1494 goto check_continued
;
1495 if (!likely(options
& WEXITED
))
1497 retval
= wait_task_zombie(
1498 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1499 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1500 /* He released the lock. */
1507 * It's running now, so it might later
1508 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1511 if (!unlikely(options
& WCONTINUED
))
1513 retval
= wait_task_continued(
1514 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1515 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1516 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1522 list_for_each(_p
, &tsk
->ptrace_children
) {
1523 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
,
1525 if (!eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
))
1531 if (options
& __WNOTHREAD
)
1533 tsk
= next_thread(tsk
);
1534 if (tsk
->signal
!= current
->signal
)
1536 } while (tsk
!= current
);
1538 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1541 if (options
& WNOHANG
)
1543 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
1544 if (signal_pending(current
))
1551 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
1552 remove_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1558 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1559 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1563 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_signo
);
1565 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1567 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_code
);
1569 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_pid
);
1571 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_uid
);
1573 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_status
);
1579 asmlinkage
long sys_waitid(int which
, pid_t pid
,
1580 struct siginfo __user
*infop
, int options
,
1581 struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1585 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
|WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
))
1587 if (!(options
& (WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
)))
1607 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
, infop
, NULL
, ru
);
1609 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1610 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1614 asmlinkage
long sys_wait4(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
,
1615 int options
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1619 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WUNTRACED
|WCONTINUED
|
1620 __WNOTHREAD
|__WCLONE
|__WALL
))
1622 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
| WEXITED
, NULL
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1624 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1625 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1629 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1632 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1633 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1635 asmlinkage
long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
, int options
)
1637 return sys_wait4(pid
, stat_addr
, options
, NULL
);