2 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
18 * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
19 * Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
20 * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
22 * This file implements early detection/parsing of Remapping Devices
23 * reported to OS through BIOS via DMA remapping reporting (DMAR) ACPI
26 * These routines are used by both DMA-remapping and Interrupt-remapping
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/dmar.h>
31 #include <linux/iova.h>
32 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/irq.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/tboot.h>
37 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #define PREFIX "DMAR: "
41 /* No locks are needed as DMA remapping hardware unit
42 * list is constructed at boot time and hotplug of
43 * these units are not supported by the architecture.
45 LIST_HEAD(dmar_drhd_units
);
47 static struct acpi_table_header
* __initdata dmar_tbl
;
48 static acpi_size dmar_tbl_size
;
50 static void __init
dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
53 * add INCLUDE_ALL at the tail, so scan the list will find it at
56 if (drhd
->include_all
)
57 list_add_tail(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
59 list_add(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
62 static int __init
dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
,
63 struct pci_dev
**dev
, u16 segment
)
66 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
67 struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*path
;
70 bus
= pci_find_bus(segment
, scope
->bus
);
71 path
= (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*)(scope
+ 1);
72 count
= (scope
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
))
73 / sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
);
79 * Some BIOSes list non-exist devices in DMAR table, just
84 PREFIX
"Device scope bus [%d] not found\n",
88 pdev
= pci_get_slot(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(path
->dev
, path
->fn
));
90 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
91 "Device scope device [%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x] not found\n",
92 segment
, bus
->number
, path
->dev
, path
->fn
);
97 bus
= pdev
->subordinate
;
100 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
101 "Device scope device [%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x] not found\n",
102 segment
, scope
->bus
, path
->dev
, path
->fn
);
106 if ((scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
&& \
107 pdev
->subordinate
) || (scope
->entry_type
== \
108 ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
&& !pdev
->subordinate
)) {
110 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
111 "Device scope type does not match for %s\n",
119 static int __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope(void *start
, void *end
, int *cnt
,
120 struct pci_dev
***devices
, u16 segment
)
122 struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
;
128 while (start
< end
) {
130 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
131 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
)
134 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
135 "Unsupported device scope\n");
136 start
+= scope
->length
;
141 *devices
= kcalloc(*cnt
, sizeof(struct pci_dev
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
147 while (start
< end
) {
149 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
150 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
151 ret
= dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(scope
,
152 &(*devices
)[index
], segment
);
159 start
+= scope
->length
;
166 * dmar_parse_one_drhd - parses exactly one DMA remapping hardware definition
167 * structure which uniquely represent one DMA remapping hardware unit
168 * present in the platform
171 dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
173 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
174 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
177 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
;
178 if (!drhd
->address
) {
179 /* Promote an attitude of violence to a BIOS engineer today */
180 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address zero!\n"
181 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
182 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
183 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
184 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
187 dmaru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
192 dmaru
->reg_base_addr
= drhd
->address
;
193 dmaru
->segment
= drhd
->segment
;
194 dmaru
->include_all
= drhd
->flags
& 0x1; /* BIT0: INCLUDE_ALL */
196 ret
= alloc_iommu(dmaru
);
201 dmar_register_drhd_unit(dmaru
);
205 static int __init
dmar_parse_dev(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
)
207 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
210 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*) dmaru
->hdr
;
212 if (dmaru
->include_all
)
215 ret
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(drhd
+ 1),
216 ((void *)drhd
) + drhd
->header
.length
,
217 &dmaru
->devices_cnt
, &dmaru
->devices
,
220 list_del(&dmaru
->list
);
227 LIST_HEAD(dmar_rmrr_units
);
229 static void __init
dmar_register_rmrr_unit(struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrr
)
231 list_add(&rmrr
->list
, &dmar_rmrr_units
);
236 dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
238 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
239 struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrru
;
241 rmrru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rmrru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
246 rmrr
= (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*)header
;
247 rmrru
->base_address
= rmrr
->base_address
;
248 rmrru
->end_address
= rmrr
->end_address
;
250 dmar_register_rmrr_unit(rmrru
);
255 rmrr_parse_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrru
)
257 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
260 rmrr
= (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*) rmrru
->hdr
;
261 ret
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(rmrr
+ 1),
262 ((void *)rmrr
) + rmrr
->header
.length
,
263 &rmrru
->devices_cnt
, &rmrru
->devices
, rmrr
->segment
);
265 if (ret
|| (rmrru
->devices_cnt
== 0)) {
266 list_del(&rmrru
->list
);
272 static LIST_HEAD(dmar_atsr_units
);
274 static int __init
dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header
*hdr
)
276 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
277 struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsru
;
279 atsr
= container_of(hdr
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
280 atsru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*atsru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
285 atsru
->include_all
= atsr
->flags
& 0x1;
287 list_add(&atsru
->list
, &dmar_atsr_units
);
292 static int __init
atsr_parse_dev(struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsru
)
295 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
297 if (atsru
->include_all
)
300 atsr
= container_of(atsru
->hdr
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
301 rc
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(atsr
+ 1),
302 (void *)atsr
+ atsr
->header
.length
,
303 &atsru
->devices_cnt
, &atsru
->devices
,
305 if (rc
|| !atsru
->devices_cnt
) {
306 list_del(&atsru
->list
);
313 int dmar_find_matched_atsr_unit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
317 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
318 struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsru
;
320 list_for_each_entry(atsru
, &dmar_atsr_units
, list
) {
321 atsr
= container_of(atsru
->hdr
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
322 if (atsr
->segment
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
))
329 for (bus
= dev
->bus
; bus
; bus
= bus
->parent
) {
330 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
332 if (!bridge
|| !bridge
->is_pcie
||
333 bridge
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
)
336 if (bridge
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
) {
337 for (i
= 0; i
< atsru
->devices_cnt
; i
++)
338 if (atsru
->devices
[i
] == bridge
)
344 if (atsru
->include_all
)
352 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
354 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
355 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
356 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
358 switch (header
->type
) {
359 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
360 drhd
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
362 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
363 "DRHD base: %#016Lx flags: %#x\n",
364 (unsigned long long)drhd
->address
, drhd
->flags
);
366 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
367 rmrr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
,
369 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
370 "RMRR base: %#016Lx end: %#016Lx\n",
371 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->base_address
,
372 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->end_address
);
374 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR
:
375 atsr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
376 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"ATSR flags: %#x\n", atsr
->flags
);
382 * dmar_table_detect - checks to see if the platform supports DMAR devices
384 static int __init
dmar_table_detect(void)
386 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
388 /* if we could find DMAR table, then there are DMAR devices */
389 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_DMAR
, 0,
390 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&dmar_tbl
,
393 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) && !dmar_tbl
) {
394 printk (KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Unable to map DMAR\n");
395 status
= AE_NOT_FOUND
;
398 return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) ? 1 : 0);
402 * parse_dmar_table - parses the DMA reporting table
405 parse_dmar_table(void)
407 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
408 struct acpi_dmar_header
*entry_header
;
412 * Do it again, earlier dmar_tbl mapping could be mapped with
418 * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
419 * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
421 dmar_tbl
= tboot_get_dmar_table(dmar_tbl
);
423 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
427 if (dmar
->width
< PAGE_SHIFT
- 1) {
428 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Invalid DMAR haw\n");
432 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
"Host address width %d\n",
435 entry_header
= (struct acpi_dmar_header
*)(dmar
+ 1);
436 while (((unsigned long)entry_header
) <
437 (((unsigned long)dmar
) + dmar_tbl
->length
)) {
438 /* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
439 if (entry_header
->length
== 0) {
440 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
441 "Invalid 0-length structure\n");
446 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(entry_header
);
448 switch (entry_header
->type
) {
449 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
450 ret
= dmar_parse_one_drhd(entry_header
);
452 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
454 ret
= dmar_parse_one_rmrr(entry_header
);
457 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR
:
459 ret
= dmar_parse_one_atsr(entry_header
);
463 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
464 "Unknown DMAR structure type\n");
465 ret
= 0; /* for forward compatibility */
471 entry_header
= ((void *)entry_header
+ entry_header
->length
);
476 int dmar_pci_device_match(struct pci_dev
*devices
[], int cnt
,
482 for (index
= 0; index
< cnt
; index
++)
483 if (dev
== devices
[index
])
486 /* Check our parent */
487 dev
= dev
->bus
->self
;
493 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*
494 dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
496 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
= NULL
;
497 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
499 list_for_each_entry(dmaru
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
500 drhd
= container_of(dmaru
->hdr
,
501 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
504 if (dmaru
->include_all
&&
505 drhd
->segment
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
))
508 if (dmar_pci_device_match(dmaru
->devices
,
509 dmaru
->devices_cnt
, dev
))
516 int __init
dmar_dev_scope_init(void)
518 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
, *drhd_n
;
521 list_for_each_entry_safe(drhd
, drhd_n
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
522 ret
= dmar_parse_dev(drhd
);
529 struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrr
, *rmrr_n
;
530 struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsr
, *atsr_n
;
532 list_for_each_entry_safe(rmrr
, rmrr_n
, &dmar_rmrr_units
, list
) {
533 ret
= rmrr_parse_dev(rmrr
);
538 list_for_each_entry_safe(atsr
, atsr_n
, &dmar_atsr_units
, list
) {
539 ret
= atsr_parse_dev(atsr
);
550 int __init
dmar_table_init(void)
552 static int dmar_table_initialized
;
555 if (dmar_table_initialized
)
558 dmar_table_initialized
= 1;
560 ret
= parse_dmar_table();
563 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"parse DMAR table failure.\n");
567 if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
)) {
568 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No DMAR devices found\n");
573 if (list_empty(&dmar_rmrr_units
))
574 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No RMRR found\n");
576 if (list_empty(&dmar_atsr_units
))
577 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No ATSR found\n");
583 void __init
detect_intel_iommu(void)
587 ret
= dmar_table_detect();
590 #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
591 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
593 * for now we will disable dma-remapping when interrupt
594 * remapping is enabled.
595 * When support for queued invalidation for IOTLB invalidation
596 * is added, we will not need this any more.
598 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*) dmar_tbl
;
599 if (ret
&& cpu_has_x2apic
&& dmar
->flags
& 0x1)
601 "Queued invalidation will be enabled to support "
602 "x2apic and Intr-remapping.\n");
605 if (ret
&& !no_iommu
&& !iommu_detected
&& !swiotlb
&&
610 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(dmar_tbl
, dmar_tbl_size
);
615 int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
617 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
;
620 static int iommu_allocated
= 0;
624 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
628 iommu
->seq_id
= iommu_allocated
++;
629 sprintf (iommu
->name
, "dmar%d", iommu
->seq_id
);
631 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
633 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
636 iommu
->cap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
637 iommu
->ecap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
639 if (iommu
->cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && iommu
->ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
640 /* Promote an attitude of violence to a BIOS engineer today */
641 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address %llx returns all ones!\n"
642 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
644 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
645 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
646 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
651 agaw
= iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu
);
654 "Cannot get a valid agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
658 msagaw
= iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(iommu
);
661 "Cannot get a valid max agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
667 iommu
->msagaw
= msagaw
;
669 /* the registers might be more than one page */
670 map_size
= max_t(int, ecap_max_iotlb_offset(iommu
->ecap
),
671 cap_max_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
));
672 map_size
= VTD_PAGE_ALIGN(map_size
);
673 if (map_size
> VTD_PAGE_SIZE
) {
675 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, map_size
);
677 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
682 ver
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_VER_REG
);
683 pr_info("IOMMU %llx: ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",
684 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
,
685 DMAR_VER_MAJOR(ver
), DMAR_VER_MINOR(ver
),
686 (unsigned long long)iommu
->cap
,
687 (unsigned long long)iommu
->ecap
);
689 spin_lock_init(&iommu
->register_lock
);
701 void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
707 free_dmar_iommu(iommu
);
716 * Reclaim all the submitted descriptors which have completed its work.
718 static inline void reclaim_free_desc(struct q_inval
*qi
)
720 while (qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_DONE
||
721 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_ABORT
) {
722 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] = QI_FREE
;
723 qi
->free_tail
= (qi
->free_tail
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
728 static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int index
)
732 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
733 int wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
735 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
738 fault
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
741 * If IQE happens, the head points to the descriptor associated
742 * with the error. No new descriptors are fetched until the IQE
745 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_IQE
) {
746 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
747 if ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) == index
) {
748 printk(KERN_ERR
"VT-d detected invalid descriptor: "
749 "low=%llx, high=%llx\n",
750 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].low
,
751 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].high
);
752 memcpy(&qi
->desc
[index
], &qi
->desc
[wait_index
],
753 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
754 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &qi
->desc
[index
],
755 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
756 writel(DMA_FSTS_IQE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
762 * If ITE happens, all pending wait_desc commands are aborted.
763 * No new descriptors are fetched until the ITE is cleared.
765 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ITE
) {
766 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
767 head
= ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
769 tail
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
770 tail
= ((tail
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
772 writel(DMA_FSTS_ITE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
775 if (qi
->desc_status
[head
] == QI_IN_USE
)
776 qi
->desc_status
[head
] = QI_ABORT
;
777 head
= (head
- 2 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
778 } while (head
!= tail
);
780 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
784 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ICE
)
785 writel(DMA_FSTS_ICE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
791 * Submit the queued invalidation descriptor to the remapping
792 * hardware unit and wait for its completion.
794 int qi_submit_sync(struct qi_desc
*desc
, struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
797 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
798 struct qi_desc
*hw
, wait_desc
;
799 int wait_index
, index
;
810 spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
811 while (qi
->free_cnt
< 3) {
812 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
814 spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
817 index
= qi
->free_head
;
818 wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
820 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] = QI_IN_USE
;
824 wait_desc
.low
= QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE
) |
825 QI_IWD_STATUS_WRITE
| QI_IWD_TYPE
;
826 wait_desc
.high
= virt_to_phys(&qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
]);
828 hw
[wait_index
] = wait_desc
;
830 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &hw
[index
], sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
831 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &hw
[wait_index
], sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
833 qi
->free_head
= (qi
->free_head
+ 2) % QI_LENGTH
;
837 * update the HW tail register indicating the presence of
840 writel(qi
->free_head
<< DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
842 while (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] != QI_DONE
) {
844 * We will leave the interrupts disabled, to prevent interrupt
845 * context to queue another cmd while a cmd is already submitted
846 * and waiting for completion on this cpu. This is to avoid
847 * a deadlock where the interrupt context can wait indefinitely
848 * for free slots in the queue.
850 rc
= qi_check_fault(iommu
, index
);
854 spin_unlock(&qi
->q_lock
);
856 spin_lock(&qi
->q_lock
);
859 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = QI_DONE
;
861 reclaim_free_desc(qi
);
862 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
871 * Flush the global interrupt entry cache.
873 void qi_global_iec(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
877 desc
.low
= QI_IEC_TYPE
;
880 /* should never fail */
881 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
884 void qi_flush_context(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u16 sid
, u8 fm
,
889 desc
.low
= QI_CC_FM(fm
) | QI_CC_SID(sid
) | QI_CC_DID(did
)
890 | QI_CC_GRAN(type
) | QI_CC_TYPE
;
893 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
896 void qi_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u64 addr
,
897 unsigned int size_order
, u64 type
)
904 if (cap_write_drain(iommu
->cap
))
907 if (cap_read_drain(iommu
->cap
))
910 desc
.low
= QI_IOTLB_DID(did
) | QI_IOTLB_DR(dr
) | QI_IOTLB_DW(dw
)
911 | QI_IOTLB_GRAN(type
) | QI_IOTLB_TYPE
;
912 desc
.high
= QI_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_IOTLB_IH(ih
)
913 | QI_IOTLB_AM(size_order
);
915 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
918 void qi_flush_dev_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 sid
, u16 qdep
,
919 u64 addr
, unsigned mask
)
924 BUG_ON(addr
& ((1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
)) - 1));
925 addr
|= (1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
- 1)) - 1;
926 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_SIZE
;
928 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
);
930 if (qdep
>= QI_DEV_IOTLB_MAX_INVS
)
933 desc
.low
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_SID(sid
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_QDEP(qdep
) |
936 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
940 * Disable Queued Invalidation interface.
942 void dmar_disable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
946 cycles_t start_time
= get_cycles();
948 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
951 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
953 sts
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GSTS_REG
);
954 if (!(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
))
958 * Give a chance to HW to complete the pending invalidation requests.
960 while ((readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
) !=
961 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
)) &&
962 (DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT
> (get_cycles() - start_time
)))
965 iommu
->gcmd
&= ~DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
966 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
968 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
,
969 !(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
975 * Enable queued invalidation.
977 static void __dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
981 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
983 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
984 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
986 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
988 /* write zero to the tail reg */
989 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
991 dmar_writeq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQA_REG
, virt_to_phys(qi
->desc
));
993 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
994 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
996 /* Make sure hardware complete it */
997 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
, (sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
999 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1003 * Enable Queued Invalidation interface. This is a must to support
1004 * interrupt-remapping. Also used by DMA-remapping, which replaces
1005 * register based IOTLB invalidation.
1007 int dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1011 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1015 * queued invalidation is already setup and enabled.
1020 iommu
->qi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qi
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1026 qi
->desc
= (void *)(get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
));
1033 qi
->desc_status
= kmalloc(QI_LENGTH
* sizeof(int), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1034 if (!qi
->desc_status
) {
1035 free_page((unsigned long) qi
->desc
);
1041 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
1042 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
1044 spin_lock_init(&qi
->q_lock
);
1046 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1051 /* iommu interrupt handling. Most stuff are MSI-like. */
1059 static const char *dma_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1062 "Present bit in root entry is clear",
1063 "Present bit in context entry is clear",
1064 "Invalid context entry",
1065 "Access beyond MGAW",
1066 "PTE Write access is not set",
1067 "PTE Read access is not set",
1068 "Next page table ptr is invalid",
1069 "Root table address invalid",
1070 "Context table ptr is invalid",
1071 "non-zero reserved fields in RTP",
1072 "non-zero reserved fields in CTP",
1073 "non-zero reserved fields in PTE",
1076 static const char *intr_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1078 "Detected reserved fields in the decoded interrupt-remapped request",
1079 "Interrupt index exceeded the interrupt-remapping table size",
1080 "Present field in the IRTE entry is clear",
1081 "Error accessing interrupt-remapping table pointed by IRTA_REG",
1082 "Detected reserved fields in the IRTE entry",
1083 "Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request",
1084 "Blocked an interrupt request due to source-id verification failure",
1087 #define MAX_FAULT_REASON_IDX (ARRAY_SIZE(fault_reason_strings) - 1)
1089 const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason
, int *fault_type
)
1091 if (fault_reason
>= 0x20 && (fault_reason
<= 0x20 +
1092 ARRAY_SIZE(intr_remap_fault_reasons
))) {
1093 *fault_type
= INTR_REMAP
;
1094 return intr_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
- 0x20];
1095 } else if (fault_reason
< ARRAY_SIZE(dma_remap_fault_reasons
)) {
1096 *fault_type
= DMA_REMAP
;
1097 return dma_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
];
1099 *fault_type
= UNKNOWN
;
1104 void dmar_msi_unmask(unsigned int irq
)
1106 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1110 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1111 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1112 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1113 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1117 void dmar_msi_mask(unsigned int irq
)
1120 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1123 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1124 writel(DMA_FECTL_IM
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1125 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1126 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1130 void dmar_msi_write(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1132 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1135 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1136 writel(msg
->data
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEDATA_REG
);
1137 writel(msg
->address_lo
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEADDR_REG
);
1138 writel(msg
->address_hi
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEUADDR_REG
);
1139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1142 void dmar_msi_read(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1144 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1147 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1148 msg
->data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEDATA_REG
);
1149 msg
->address_lo
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEADDR_REG
);
1150 msg
->address_hi
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEUADDR_REG
);
1151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1154 static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int type
,
1155 u8 fault_reason
, u16 source_id
, unsigned long long addr
)
1160 reason
= dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason
, &fault_type
);
1162 if (fault_type
== INTR_REMAP
)
1163 printk(KERN_ERR
"INTR-REMAP: Request device [[%02x:%02x.%d] "
1164 "fault index %llx\n"
1165 "INTR-REMAP:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1166 (source_id
>> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1167 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
>> 48,
1168 fault_reason
, reason
);
1171 "DMAR:[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] "
1172 "fault addr %llx \n"
1173 "DMAR:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1174 (type
? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write"),
1175 (source_id
>> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1176 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
, fault_reason
, reason
);
1180 #define PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN (16)
1181 irqreturn_t
dmar_fault(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1183 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= dev_id
;
1184 int reg
, fault_index
;
1188 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1189 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1191 printk(KERN_ERR
"DRHD: handling fault status reg %x\n",
1194 /* TBD: ignore advanced fault log currently */
1195 if (!(fault_status
& DMA_FSTS_PPF
))
1198 fault_index
= dma_fsts_fault_record_index(fault_status
);
1199 reg
= cap_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
);
1207 /* highest 32 bits */
1208 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1209 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1210 if (!(data
& DMA_FRCD_F
))
1213 fault_reason
= dma_frcd_fault_reason(data
);
1214 type
= dma_frcd_type(data
);
1216 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1217 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 8);
1218 source_id
= dma_frcd_source_id(data
);
1220 guest_addr
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1221 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
);
1222 guest_addr
= dma_frcd_page_addr(guest_addr
);
1223 /* clear the fault */
1224 writel(DMA_FRCD_F
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1225 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1229 dmar_fault_do_one(iommu
, type
, fault_reason
,
1230 source_id
, guest_addr
);
1233 if (fault_index
>= cap_num_fault_regs(iommu
->cap
))
1235 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1238 /* clear all the other faults */
1239 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1240 writel(fault_status
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1246 int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1251 * Check if the fault interrupt is already initialized.
1258 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: no free vectors\n");
1262 set_irq_data(irq
, iommu
);
1265 ret
= arch_setup_dmar_msi(irq
);
1267 set_irq_data(irq
, NULL
);
1273 ret
= request_irq(irq
, dmar_fault
, 0, iommu
->name
, iommu
);
1275 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't request irq\n");
1279 int __init
enable_drhd_fault_handling(void)
1281 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
1284 * Enable fault control interrupt.
1286 for_each_drhd_unit(drhd
) {
1288 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= drhd
->iommu
;
1289 ret
= dmar_set_interrupt(iommu
);
1292 printk(KERN_ERR
"DRHD %Lx: failed to enable fault, "
1293 " interrupt, ret %d\n",
1294 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
, ret
);
1303 * Re-enable Queued Invalidation interface.
1305 int dmar_reenable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1307 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1314 * First disable queued invalidation.
1316 dmar_disable_qi(iommu
);
1318 * Then enable queued invalidation again. Since there is no pending
1319 * invalidation requests now, it's safe to re-enable queued
1322 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1328 * Check interrupt remapping support in DMAR table description.
1330 int dmar_ir_support(void)
1332 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
1333 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
1334 return dmar
->flags
& 0x1;