4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/dirent.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 static inline loff_t
fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block
*sb
,
27 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
28 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
30 return ((loff_t
)bh
->b_blocknr
<< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->dir_per_block_bits
)
31 | (de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
);
34 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t iblock
,
37 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
38 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
39 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
42 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
43 if ((iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1)) || sbi
->sec_per_clus
== 1)
45 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
46 if ((sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32) && (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
))
49 bh
= sb_find_get_block(sb
, phys
);
50 if (bh
== NULL
|| !buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
51 for (sec
= 0; sec
< sbi
->sec_per_clus
; sec
++)
52 sb_breadahead(sb
, phys
+ sec
);
57 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
58 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
60 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
61 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
62 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
63 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
64 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
67 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
68 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
70 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
71 sector_t phys
, iblock
;
72 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
80 iblock
= *pos
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
81 err
= fat_bmap(dir
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
);
83 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
85 fat_dir_readahead(dir
, iblock
, phys
);
87 *bh
= sb_bread(sb
, phys
);
89 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Directory bread(block %llu) failed\n",
90 (unsigned long long)phys
);
92 *pos
= (iblock
+ 1) << sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
96 offset
= *pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
97 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
98 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
103 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
104 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
105 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
107 /* Fast stuff first */
109 (*de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(*bh
)->b_data
) < MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->dir_per_block
- 1) {
110 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
114 return fat__get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
);
118 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
119 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
120 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
121 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
122 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
123 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
124 * but ignore that right now.
125 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
127 static int uni16_to_x8(unsigned char *ascii
, wchar_t *uni
, int len
,
128 int uni_xlate
, struct nls_table
*nls
)
131 unsigned char *op
, nc
;
138 while (*ip
&& ((len
- NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
) > 0)) {
140 if ( (charlen
= nls
->uni2char(ec
, op
, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
)) > 0) {
144 if (uni_xlate
== 1) {
146 for (k
= 4; k
> 0; k
--) {
148 op
[k
] = nc
> 9 ? nc
+ ('a' - 10)
162 printk(KERN_WARNING
"FAT: filename was truncated while "
171 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
175 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, uni
);
177 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
184 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
189 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, &wc
);
191 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
193 } else if (charlen
<= 1) {
194 unsigned char nc
= t
->charset2lower
[*c
];
199 if ( (charlen
= t
->char2uni(&nc
, 1, uni
)) < 0) {
200 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
210 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table
*nls
, unsigned char *buf
, int buf_size
,
211 wchar_t *uni_buf
, unsigned short opt
, int lower
)
215 if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
)
216 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
217 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
)
218 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
219 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
) {
221 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
223 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
225 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
230 enum { PARSE_INVALID
= 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
, PARSE_EOF
, };
233 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
235 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
238 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
239 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
240 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
242 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
243 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
244 wchar_t **unicode
, unsigned char *nr_slots
)
246 struct msdos_dir_slot
*ds
;
247 unsigned char id
, slot
, slots
, alias_checksum
;
250 *unicode
= __getname();
258 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
261 return PARSE_INVALID
;
263 if (slots
> 20 || !slots
) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
264 return PARSE_INVALID
;
266 alias_checksum
= ds
->alias_checksum
;
274 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
, ds
->name0_4
, 5);
275 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 5, ds
->name5_10
, 6);
276 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 11, ds
->name11_12
, 2);
279 (*unicode
)[offset
+ 13] = 0;
280 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) < 0)
284 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
285 if (ds
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
)
286 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
;
287 if ((ds
->id
& ~0x40) != slot
)
289 if (ds
->alias_checksum
!= alias_checksum
)
292 if ((*de
)->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
293 return PARSE_INVALID
;
294 if ((*de
)->attr
== ATTR_EXT
)
296 if (IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) || ((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
297 return PARSE_INVALID
;
298 if (fat_checksum((*de
)->name
) != alias_checksum
)
305 * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
306 * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
308 int fat_search_long(struct inode
*inode
, const unsigned char *name
,
309 int name_len
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
311 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
312 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
313 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
314 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
315 struct nls_table
*nls_io
= sbi
->nls_io
;
316 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
317 wchar_t bufuname
[14];
318 unsigned char nr_slots
;
320 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
321 unsigned char work
[MSDOS_NAME
];
322 unsigned char *bufname
= NULL
;
323 int uni_xlate
= sbi
->options
.unicode_xlate
;
324 int utf8
= sbi
->options
.utf8
;
325 int anycase
= (sbi
->options
.name_check
!= 's');
326 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
328 int chl
, i
, j
, last_u
, err
;
330 bufname
= __getname();
336 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
340 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
342 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
344 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
346 if (de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
347 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
348 &unicode
, &nr_slots
);
351 else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
353 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
355 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
359 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(de
->name
));
360 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
363 for (i
= 0, j
= 0, last_u
= 0; i
< 8;) {
366 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
367 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
368 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
378 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &bufuname
[j
++]);
379 for (i
= 8; i
< MSDOS_NAME
;) {
382 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
],
384 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
385 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
397 bufuname
[last_u
] = 0x0000;
399 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, bufuname
, PATH_MAX
)
400 :uni16_to_x8(bufname
, bufuname
, PATH_MAX
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
401 if (xlate_len
== name_len
)
402 if ((!anycase
&& !memcmp(name
, bufname
, xlate_len
)) ||
403 (anycase
&& !nls_strnicmp(nls_io
, name
, bufname
,
409 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, unicode
, PATH_MAX
)
410 :uni16_to_x8(bufname
, unicode
, PATH_MAX
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
411 if (xlate_len
!= name_len
)
413 if ((!anycase
&& !memcmp(name
, bufname
, xlate_len
)) ||
414 (anycase
&& !nls_strnicmp(nls_io
, name
, bufname
,
421 nr_slots
++; /* include the de */
422 sinfo
->slot_off
= cpos
- nr_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
423 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
426 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long
);
439 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
{
443 const char *longname
;
445 const char *shortname
;
449 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
450 filldir_t filldir
, int short_only
, int both
)
452 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
453 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
454 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
455 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
456 struct nls_table
*nls_io
= sbi
->nls_io
;
457 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
458 unsigned char long_slots
;
459 const char *fill_name
;
461 wchar_t bufuname
[14];
462 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
463 unsigned char c
, work
[MSDOS_NAME
], bufname
[56], *ptname
= bufname
;
464 unsigned long lpos
, dummy
, *furrfu
= &lpos
;
465 int uni_xlate
= sbi
->options
.unicode_xlate
;
466 int isvfat
= sbi
->options
.isvfat
;
467 int utf8
= sbi
->options
.utf8
;
468 int nocase
= sbi
->options
.nocase
;
469 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
471 int chi
, chl
, i
, i2
, j
, last
, last_u
, dotoffset
= 0;
478 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
479 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
481 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", cpos
+1, cpos
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
492 if (cpos
& (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
)-1)) {
499 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
503 /* Check for long filename entry */
505 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
507 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
509 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
512 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
) || IS_FREE(de
->name
))
516 if (isvfat
&& de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
517 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
518 &unicode
, &long_slots
);
523 } else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
525 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
527 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
531 if (sbi
->options
.dotsOK
) {
534 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
) {
540 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(de
->name
));
541 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
544 for (i
= 0, j
= 0, last
= 0, last_u
= 0; i
< 8;) {
547 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
548 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
549 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
551 ptname
[i
++] = (!nocase
&& c
>='A' && c
<='Z') ? c
+32 : c
;
558 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i
< 8; chi
++) {
566 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &bufuname
[j
++]);
568 for (i2
= 8; i2
< MSDOS_NAME
;) {
571 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i2
], MSDOS_NAME
- i2
,
572 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
573 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
576 ptname
[i
++] = (!nocase
&& c
>='A' && c
<='Z') ? c
+32 : c
;
583 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i2
< MSDOS_NAME
; chi
++) {
584 ptname
[i
++] = work
[i2
++];
592 i
= last
+ dotoffset
;
595 lpos
= cpos
- (long_slots
+1)*sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
596 if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
))
598 else if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
599 inum
= parent_ino(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
601 loff_t i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, bh
, de
);
602 struct inode
*tmp
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
607 inum
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
611 bufuname
[j
] = 0x0000;
612 i
= utf8
? utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, bufuname
, sizeof(bufname
))
613 : uni16_to_x8(bufname
, bufuname
, sizeof(bufname
), uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
618 if (!short_only
&& long_slots
) {
619 /* convert the unicode long name. 261 is maximum size
620 * of unicode buffer. (13 * slots + nul) */
621 void *longname
= unicode
+ 261;
622 int buf_size
= PATH_MAX
- (261 * sizeof(unicode
[0]));
624 ? utf8_wcstombs(longname
, unicode
, buf_size
)
625 : uni16_to_x8(longname
, unicode
, buf_size
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
628 fill_name
= longname
;
631 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
632 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
*p
= dirent
;
634 p
->longname
= longname
;
635 p
->long_len
= long_len
;
636 p
->shortname
= bufname
;
642 if (filldir(dirent
, fill_name
, fill_len
, *furrfu
, inum
,
643 (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) ? DT_DIR
: DT_REG
) < 0)
661 static int fat_readdir(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
663 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
664 return __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, dirent
, filldir
, 0, 0);
667 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
668 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
669 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
671 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
672 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
673 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
679 if (name != NULL) { \
680 /* dirent has only short name */ \
681 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
682 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
684 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
685 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
686 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
687 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
688 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
691 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
692 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
693 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
694 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
695 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
697 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
698 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
699 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
700 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
702 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
703 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
704 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
705 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
706 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
707 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
708 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
709 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
714 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
718 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir
, dirent
)
720 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
,
721 void __user
*dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
722 int short_only
, int both
)
724 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf
;
729 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
731 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode
)) {
732 ret
= __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, &buf
, filldir
,
735 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
741 static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
,
742 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
744 struct dirent __user
*d1
= (struct dirent __user
*)arg
;
745 int short_only
, both
;
748 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT
:
752 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH
:
757 return fat_generic_ioctl(inode
, filp
, cmd
, arg
);
760 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct dirent
[2])))
763 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
764 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
765 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
767 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
770 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode
, filp
, d1
, fat_ioctl_filldir
,
775 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
776 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
778 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir
, compat_dirent
)
780 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned cmd
,
783 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
784 struct compat_dirent __user
*d1
= compat_ptr(arg
);
785 int short_only
, both
;
788 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32
:
792 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32
:
800 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct compat_dirent
[2])))
803 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
804 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
805 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
807 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
810 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode
, filp
, d1
, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir
,
813 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
815 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations
= {
816 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
817 .readdir
= fat_readdir
,
818 .ioctl
= fat_dir_ioctl
,
820 .compat_ioctl
= fat_compat_dir_ioctl
,
825 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
826 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
827 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
829 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
830 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
831 if (!IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) && !((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
838 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
839 * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
841 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode
*dir
, struct buffer_head
**bh
,
842 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
848 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &offset
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
849 if (!strncmp((*de
)->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
850 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(dir
->i_sb
, *bh
, *de
);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry
);
859 /* See if directory is empty */
860 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode
*dir
)
862 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
863 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
869 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
870 if (strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
) &&
871 strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty
);
883 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
884 * on directories being created.
886 int fat_subdirs(struct inode
*dir
)
888 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
889 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
895 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
896 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
)
904 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
905 * Returns an error code or zero.
907 int fat_scan(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
,
908 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
910 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
914 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &sinfo
->slot_off
, &sinfo
->bh
,
916 if (!strncmp(sinfo
->de
->name
, name
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
917 sinfo
->slot_off
-= sizeof(*sinfo
->de
);
919 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan
);
928 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t pos
, int nr_slots
)
930 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
931 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
932 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, *endp
;
933 int err
= 0, orig_slots
;
937 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) < 0) {
942 orig_slots
= nr_slots
;
943 endp
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(bh
->b_data
+ sb
->s_blocksize
);
944 while (nr_slots
&& de
< endp
) {
945 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
949 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
951 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
956 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
957 pos
+= ((orig_slots
- nr_slots
) * sizeof(*de
)) - sizeof(*de
);
963 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
965 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
966 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
967 int err
= 0, nr_slots
;
970 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
973 nr_slots
= sinfo
->nr_slots
;
978 while (nr_slots
&& de
>= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
) {
979 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
983 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
985 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
993 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
994 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
997 err
= __fat_remove_entries(dir
, sinfo
->slot_off
, nr_slots
);
1000 "FAT: Couldn't remove the long name slots\n");
1004 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
1005 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1006 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir
);
1008 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries
);
1015 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t blknr
, int nr_used
,
1016 struct buffer_head
**bhs
, int nr_bhs
)
1018 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1019 sector_t last_blknr
= blknr
+ MSDOS_SB(sb
)->sec_per_clus
;
1022 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1025 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1026 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1031 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1032 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1033 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[n
]);
1038 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1039 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1043 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1048 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1049 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1053 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1059 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1064 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode
*dir
, struct timespec
*ts
)
1066 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1067 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1068 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1069 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1074 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, &cluster
, 1);
1078 blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
);
1079 bhs
[0] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1085 fat_date_unix2dos(ts
->tv_sec
, &time
, &date
);
1087 de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bhs
[0]->b_data
;
1088 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1089 memcpy(de
[0].name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1090 memcpy(de
[1].name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1091 de
->attr
= de
[1].attr
= ATTR_DIR
;
1092 de
[0].lcase
= de
[1].lcase
= 0;
1093 de
[0].time
= de
[1].time
= time
;
1094 de
[0].date
= de
[1].date
= date
;
1095 de
[0].ctime_cs
= de
[1].ctime_cs
= 0;
1096 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1097 /* extra timestamps */
1098 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= time
;
1099 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= date
;
1101 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= 0;
1102 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= 0;
1104 de
[0].start
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
);
1105 de
[0].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
>> 16);
1106 de
[1].start
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
);
1107 de
[1].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
>> 16);
1108 de
[0].size
= de
[1].size
= 0;
1109 memset(de
+ 2, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- 2 * sizeof(*de
));
1110 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[0]);
1111 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[0]);
1113 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, blknr
, 1, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1120 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir
);
1127 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1128 int *nr_cluster
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
1129 struct buffer_head
**bh
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
1131 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1132 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1133 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1134 sector_t blknr
, start_blknr
, last_blknr
;
1135 unsigned long size
, copy
;
1136 int err
, i
, n
, offset
, cluster
[2];
1139 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1140 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1141 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1143 size
= nr_slots
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1144 *nr_cluster
= (size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1145 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster
> 2);
1147 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, cluster
, *nr_cluster
);
1152 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1153 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1158 start_blknr
= blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
[i
]);
1159 last_blknr
= start_blknr
+ sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1160 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1161 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1167 /* fill the directory entry */
1168 copy
= min(size
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1169 memcpy(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, slots
, copy
);
1172 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1173 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[n
]);
1179 } while (++i
< *nr_cluster
);
1181 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
+ copy
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- copy
);
1182 offset
= copy
- sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1185 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
1186 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, *bh
, *de
);
1188 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1189 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, start_blknr
, ++n
, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1200 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1202 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
[0]);
1207 int fat_add_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1208 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
1210 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1211 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1212 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *prev
, *bhs
[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1213 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1214 int err
, free_slots
, i
, nr_bhs
;
1217 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
1219 /* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
1220 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1224 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) > -1) {
1225 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1226 if (pos
>= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE
)
1229 if (IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
1232 bhs
[nr_bhs
] = prev
= bh
;
1236 if (free_slots
== nr_slots
)
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1242 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1245 if (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
1246 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1248 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== 0) {
1249 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)\n",
1250 MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_pos
);
1257 pos
-= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1258 nr_slots
-= free_slots
;
1261 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1262 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1263 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1265 int size
= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1266 int offset
= pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1267 int long_bhs
= nr_bhs
- (nr_slots
== 0);
1269 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1270 for (i
= 0; i
< long_bhs
; i
++) {
1271 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1272 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1273 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[i
]);
1278 if (long_bhs
&& IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1279 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, long_bhs
);
1280 if (!err
&& i
< nr_bhs
) {
1281 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1282 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1283 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1284 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[i
]);
1285 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1286 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bhs
[i
]);
1288 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1295 int cluster
, nr_cluster
;
1298 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1299 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1300 * add the cluster to dir.
1302 cluster
= fat_add_new_entries(dir
, slots
, nr_slots
, &nr_cluster
,
1308 err
= fat_chain_add(dir
, cluster
, nr_cluster
);
1310 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1313 if (dir
->i_size
& (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) {
1314 fat_fs_panic(sb
, "Odd directory size");
1315 dir
->i_size
= (dir
->i_size
+ sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)
1316 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1);
1318 dir
->i_size
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1319 MSDOS_I(dir
)->mmu_private
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1321 sinfo
->slot_off
= pos
;
1324 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
1330 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1337 __fat_remove_entries(dir
, pos
, free_slots
);
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries
);