sh: Renesas Solutions SH7763RDP board support
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
blobee6be596503d1515dc855e6e5715267ac4edb4e1
1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
83 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
85 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
88 #endif
90 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
91 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
92 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
94 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
95 "Direct-Access ",
96 "Sequential-Access",
97 "Printer ",
98 "Processor ",
99 "WORM ",
100 "CD-ROM ",
101 "Scanner ",
102 "Optical Device ",
103 "Medium Changer ",
104 "Communications ",
105 "ASC IT8 ",
106 "ASC IT8 ",
107 "RAID ",
108 "Enclosure ",
109 "Direct-Access-RBC",
110 "Optical card ",
111 "Bridge controller",
112 "Object storage ",
113 "Automation/Drive ",
117 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
118 * @type: type number to look up
121 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
123 if (type == 0x1e)
124 return "Well-known LUN ";
125 if (type == 0x1f)
126 return "No Device ";
127 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
128 return "Unknown ";
129 return scsi_device_types[type];
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
134 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
135 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
136 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
137 unsigned int users;
138 char *cmd_name;
139 char *sense_name;
140 unsigned int slab_flags;
141 gfp_t gfp_mask;
144 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
145 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
146 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
147 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
150 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
151 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
152 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
153 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
154 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
160 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
161 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
162 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
164 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
165 * NULL on failure
167 static struct scsi_cmnd *
168 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
170 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
172 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
173 if (!cmd)
174 return NULL;
176 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
178 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
179 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
180 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
181 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
182 return NULL;
185 return cmd;
189 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
190 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
191 * @cmd: command to release
193 * the command must previously have been allocated by
194 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
196 static void
197 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
198 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
200 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
201 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
203 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
204 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
208 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
209 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
210 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
212 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
213 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
215 static struct scsi_cmnd *
216 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
218 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
220 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
221 if (!cmd)
222 return NULL;
224 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
225 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
227 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
228 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
229 return NULL;
233 return cmd;
237 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
238 * @shost: host to transmit command
239 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
241 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
242 * host's free_list if necessary.
244 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
246 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
247 unsigned char *buf;
249 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
251 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
252 unsigned long flags;
254 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
255 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
256 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
257 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
258 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
262 if (cmd) {
263 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
264 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
265 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
269 return cmd;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
274 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
275 * @dev: parent scsi device
276 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
278 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
280 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
282 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
284 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
285 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
286 return NULL;
288 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
290 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
291 unsigned long flags;
293 cmd->device = dev;
294 init_timer(&cmd->eh_timeout);
295 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
296 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
297 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
299 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
300 } else
301 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
303 return cmd;
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
308 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
309 * @shost: dev->host
310 * @cmd: Command to free
311 * @dev: parent scsi device
313 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
314 struct device *dev)
316 unsigned long flags;
318 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
319 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
320 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
321 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
322 cmd = NULL;
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
326 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
327 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
329 put_device(dev);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
334 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
335 * @cmd: command block to free
337 * Returns: Nothing.
339 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
341 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
343 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
344 unsigned long flags;
346 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
348 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
349 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
352 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
356 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
358 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
360 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
361 * yet existent.
363 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
364 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
365 &scsi_cmd_pool;
366 if (!pool->users) {
367 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
368 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
369 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
370 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
371 goto fail;
373 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
374 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
375 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
376 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
377 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
378 goto fail;
382 pool->users++;
383 retval = pool;
384 fail:
385 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
386 return retval;
389 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
391 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
393 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
394 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
395 &scsi_cmd_pool;
397 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
398 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
399 * the stack trace
401 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
403 if (!--pool->users) {
404 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
405 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
407 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
411 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
412 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
414 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
415 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
416 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
417 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
418 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
420 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
421 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
423 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
425 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
427 if (!pool)
428 return NULL;
430 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
435 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
436 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
437 * @cmd: command to free
439 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
440 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
441 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
443 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
445 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
448 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
449 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
450 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
451 * on the pool
453 BUG_ON(!pool);
455 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
457 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
458 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
459 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
461 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
462 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
467 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
468 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
470 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
471 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
472 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
474 * Returns: Nothing.
476 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
478 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
479 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
481 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
482 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
484 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
486 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
487 return -ENOMEM;
490 * Get one backup command for this host.
492 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
493 if (!cmd) {
494 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
495 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
496 return -ENOMEM;
498 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
499 return 0;
503 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
504 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
506 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
509 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
510 * do not attempt to release resources.
512 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
513 return;
515 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
516 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
518 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
519 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
520 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
522 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
523 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
526 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
527 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
529 unsigned int level;
532 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
534 * 1: nothing (match completion)
536 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
538 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
540 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
542 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
543 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
544 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
545 if (level > 1) {
546 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
547 if (level > 2)
548 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
549 printk("\n");
550 scsi_print_command(cmd);
551 if (level > 3) {
552 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
553 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
554 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
555 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
562 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
564 unsigned int level;
567 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
569 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
570 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
572 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
574 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
576 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
578 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
579 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
580 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
581 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
582 (level > 1)) {
583 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
584 if (level > 2)
585 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
587 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
588 * 80 chars.
590 switch (disposition) {
591 case SUCCESS:
592 printk("SUCCESS\n");
593 break;
594 case NEEDS_RETRY:
595 printk("RETRY\n");
596 break;
597 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
598 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
599 break;
600 case FAILED:
601 printk("FAILED\n");
602 break;
603 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
605 * If called via scsi_times_out.
607 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
608 break;
609 default:
610 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
612 scsi_print_result(cmd);
613 scsi_print_command(cmd);
614 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
615 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
616 if (level > 3)
617 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
618 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
619 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
620 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
624 #endif
627 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
628 * @host: the scsi host
629 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
631 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
632 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
634 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
636 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
637 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
638 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
642 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
643 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
645 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
646 * plugged.
648 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
650 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
651 unsigned long flags = 0;
652 unsigned long timeout;
653 int rtn = 0;
655 /* check if the device is still usable */
656 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
657 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
658 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
659 * that the device is no longer present */
660 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
661 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
662 __scsi_done(cmd);
663 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
664 goto out;
667 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
668 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)) {
670 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
671 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
672 * future requests should not occur until the device
673 * transitions out of the suspend state.
675 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
677 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
680 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
681 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
683 goto out;
687 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
689 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
690 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
691 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
692 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
696 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
697 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
699 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
701 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
702 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
704 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
705 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
706 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
707 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
708 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
709 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
710 * host).
712 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
713 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
714 host->resetting = 0;
718 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
719 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
721 scsi_add_timer(cmd, cmd->timeout_per_command, scsi_times_out);
723 scsi_log_send(cmd);
726 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
727 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
729 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
732 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
733 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
735 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
736 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
737 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
738 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
739 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
740 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
742 scsi_done(cmd);
743 goto out;
746 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
747 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
749 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
750 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
751 scsi_done(cmd);
752 } else {
753 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
756 if (rtn) {
757 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd)) {
758 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
759 scsi_queue_insert(cmd,
760 (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
761 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
763 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
764 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
767 out:
768 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
769 return rtn;
773 * scsi_req_abort_cmd -- Request command recovery for the specified command
774 * @cmd: pointer to the SCSI command of interest
776 * This function requests that SCSI Core start recovery for the
777 * command by deleting the timer and adding the command to the eh
778 * queue. It can be called by either LLDDs or SCSI Core. LLDDs who
779 * implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout event if
780 * they generated scsi_req_abort_cmd.
782 void scsi_req_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
784 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
785 return;
786 scsi_times_out(cmd);
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_abort_cmd);
791 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
792 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
793 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
795 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
796 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
797 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
799 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
801 * This function is interrupt context safe.
803 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
806 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out anymore.
807 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
808 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
809 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
810 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
811 * etc, etc.
813 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
814 return;
815 __scsi_done(cmd);
818 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
819 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
820 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
822 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
825 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
827 cmd->serial_number = 0;
829 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
830 if (cmd->result)
831 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
833 BUG_ON(!rq);
836 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
837 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
839 rq->completion_data = cmd;
840 blk_complete_request(rq);
843 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
844 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
846 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
850 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
851 * @cmd: the command
853 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
854 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
855 * etc.
857 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
859 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
860 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
861 struct scsi_driver *drv;
862 unsigned int good_bytes;
864 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
867 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
868 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
869 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
870 * host full condition on the host.
872 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
874 shost->host_blocked = 0;
875 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
878 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
879 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
881 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
882 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
884 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
885 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
886 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
888 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
889 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
890 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
891 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
892 if (drv->done)
893 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
895 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
896 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
897 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
898 * change to the completion length.
900 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
901 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
903 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
908 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
909 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
910 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
911 * this device as an untagged device (0)
912 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
913 * or number of commands the low level driver can
914 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
916 * Returns: Nothing
918 * Lock Status: None held on entry
920 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
921 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
922 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
923 * command blocks built yet.
925 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
927 unsigned long flags;
930 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
932 if (tags <= 0)
933 return;
935 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
938 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
939 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
941 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
942 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
943 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
944 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
946 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
947 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
948 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
949 goto out;
952 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
953 switch (tagged) {
954 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
955 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
956 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
957 break;
958 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
959 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
960 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
961 break;
962 default:
963 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
964 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
965 "disabled\n");
966 case 0:
967 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
968 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
969 break;
971 out:
972 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
977 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
978 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
979 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
980 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
982 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
983 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
984 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
986 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
987 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
988 * as the untagged command depth
990 * Lock Status: None held on entry
992 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
993 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
995 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
997 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
998 return 0;
1000 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
1001 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
1002 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
1003 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
1004 } else {
1005 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
1008 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
1009 return 0;
1010 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
1011 /* Drop back to untagged */
1012 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
1013 return -1;
1016 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
1017 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
1018 else
1019 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
1020 return depth;
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
1025 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1026 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1028 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1029 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1030 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1032 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1034 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1035 return -ENXIO;
1036 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1037 return -ENXIO;
1038 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1039 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1040 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1042 return 0;
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1047 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1048 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1050 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1051 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1052 * user vanishes.
1054 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1057 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1059 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1060 * was called from a module removal routine */
1061 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1062 module_put(module);
1063 #endif
1064 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1068 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1069 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1070 struct scsi_device *prev)
1072 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1073 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1074 unsigned long flags;
1076 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1077 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1078 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1079 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1080 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1081 break;
1082 next = NULL;
1083 list = list->next;
1085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1087 if (prev)
1088 scsi_device_put(prev);
1089 return next;
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1094 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1095 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1096 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1097 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1099 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1100 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1101 * out of the loop.
1103 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1104 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1106 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1107 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1109 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1110 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1111 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1112 fn(sdev, data);
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1118 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1119 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1120 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1121 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1123 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1124 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1125 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1127 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1128 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1129 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1131 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1132 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1134 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1135 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1137 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1138 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1139 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1140 fn(sdev, data);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1146 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1147 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1148 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1150 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1151 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1152 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1153 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1155 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1156 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1157 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1159 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1160 uint lun)
1162 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1164 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1165 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1166 return sdev;
1169 return NULL;
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1174 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1175 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1176 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1178 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1179 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1180 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1182 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1183 uint lun)
1185 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1186 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1187 unsigned long flags;
1189 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1190 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1191 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1192 sdev = NULL;
1193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1195 return sdev;
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1200 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1201 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1202 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1203 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1204 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1206 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1207 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1208 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1209 * to the returned scsi_device.
1211 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1212 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1213 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1215 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1216 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1218 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1220 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1221 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1222 sdev->lun ==lun)
1223 return sdev;
1226 return NULL;
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1231 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1232 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1233 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1234 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1235 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1237 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1238 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1239 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1241 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1242 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1244 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1245 unsigned long flags;
1247 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1248 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1249 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1250 sdev = NULL;
1251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1253 return sdev;
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1257 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1258 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1260 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1261 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1263 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1265 int error;
1267 error = scsi_init_queue();
1268 if (error)
1269 return error;
1270 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1271 if (error)
1272 goto cleanup_queue;
1273 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1274 if (error)
1275 goto cleanup_procfs;
1276 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1277 if (error)
1278 goto cleanup_devlist;
1279 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1280 if (error)
1281 goto cleanup_hosts;
1282 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1283 if (error)
1284 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1286 scsi_netlink_init();
1288 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1289 return 0;
1291 cleanup_sysctl:
1292 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1293 cleanup_hosts:
1294 scsi_exit_hosts();
1295 cleanup_devlist:
1296 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1297 cleanup_procfs:
1298 scsi_exit_procfs();
1299 cleanup_queue:
1300 scsi_exit_queue();
1301 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1302 -error);
1303 return error;
1306 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1308 scsi_netlink_exit();
1309 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1310 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1311 scsi_exit_hosts();
1312 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1313 scsi_exit_procfs();
1314 scsi_exit_queue();
1317 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1318 module_exit(exit_scsi);