2 * This code is licenced under
3 * the General Public Licence
6 * Copyright Adrian McMenamin 2005, 2006, 2007
7 * <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
8 * Requires firmware (BSD licenced) available from:
9 * http://linuxdc.cvs.sourceforge.net/linuxdc/linux-sh-dc/sound/oss/aica/firmware/
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/firmware.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
38 #include <sound/driver.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
46 #include <asm/dreamcast/sysasic.h>
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>");
50 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dreamcast AICA sound (pcm) driver");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha/SEGA, AICA}}");
54 /* module parameters */
55 #define CARD_NAME "AICA"
56 static int index
= -1;
58 static int enable
= 1;
59 module_param(index
, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
61 module_param(id
, charp
, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
63 module_param(enable
, bool, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
67 static struct workqueue_struct
*aica_queue
;
69 /* Simple platform device */
70 static struct platform_device
*pd
;
71 static struct resource aica_memory_space
[2] = {
73 .name
= "AICA ARM CONTROL",
74 .start
= ARM_RESET_REGISTER
,
75 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
76 .end
= ARM_RESET_REGISTER
+ 3,
79 .name
= "AICA Sound RAM",
80 .start
= SPU_MEMORY_BASE
,
81 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
82 .end
= SPU_MEMORY_BASE
+ 0x200000 - 1,
86 /* SPU specific functions */
87 /* spu_write_wait - wait for G2-SH FIFO to clear */
88 static void spu_write_wait(void)
93 if (!(readl(G2_FIFO
) & 0x11))
95 /* To ensure hardware failure doesn't wedge kernel */
97 if (time_count
> 0x10000) {
99 ("WARNING: G2 FIFO appears to be blocked.\n");
105 /* spu_memset - write to memory in SPU address space */
106 static void spu_memset(u32 toi
, u32 what
, int length
)
110 snd_assert(length
% 4 == 0, return);
111 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
114 local_irq_save(flags
);
115 writel(what
, toi
+ SPU_MEMORY_BASE
);
116 local_irq_restore(flags
);
121 /* spu_memload - write to SPU address space */
122 static void spu_memload(u32 toi
, void *from
, int length
)
126 u32 __iomem
*to
= (u32 __iomem
*) (SPU_MEMORY_BASE
+ toi
);
129 length
= DIV_ROUND_UP(length
, 4);
131 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
135 local_irq_save(flags
);
137 local_irq_restore(flags
);
143 /* spu_disable - set spu registers to stop sound output */
144 static void spu_disable(void)
150 regval
= readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
153 local_irq_save(flags
);
154 writel(regval
, ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
155 local_irq_restore(flags
);
156 for (i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) {
158 regval
= readl(SPU_REGISTER_BASE
+ (i
* 0x80));
159 regval
= (regval
& ~0x4000) | 0x8000;
161 local_irq_save(flags
);
162 writel(regval
, SPU_REGISTER_BASE
+ (i
* 0x80));
163 local_irq_restore(flags
);
167 /* spu_enable - set spu registers to enable sound output */
168 static void spu_enable(void)
171 u32 regval
= readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
174 local_irq_save(flags
);
175 writel(regval
, ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
176 local_irq_restore(flags
);
180 * Halt the sound processor, clear the memory,
181 * load some default ARM7 code, and then restart ARM7
183 static void spu_reset(void)
187 spu_memset(0, 0, 0x200000 / 4);
188 /* Put ARM7 in endless loop */
189 local_irq_save(flags
);
190 ctrl_outl(0xea000002, SPU_MEMORY_BASE
);
191 local_irq_restore(flags
);
195 /* aica_chn_start - write to spu to start playback */
196 static void aica_chn_start(void)
200 local_irq_save(flags
);
201 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK
| AICA_CMD_START
, (u32
*) AICA_CONTROL_POINT
);
202 local_irq_restore(flags
);
205 /* aica_chn_halt - write to spu to halt playback */
206 static void aica_chn_halt(void)
210 local_irq_save(flags
);
211 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK
| AICA_CMD_STOP
, (u32
*) AICA_CONTROL_POINT
);
212 local_irq_restore(flags
);
215 /* ALSA code below */
216 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw
= {
217 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED
),
219 (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
|
220 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
),
221 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
226 .buffer_bytes_max
= AICA_BUFFER_SIZE
,
227 .period_bytes_min
= AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
,
228 .period_bytes_max
= AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
,
229 .periods_min
= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
,
230 .periods_max
= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
,
233 static int aica_dma_transfer(int channels
, int buffer_size
,
234 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
236 int q
, err
, period_offset
;
237 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
238 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
240 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
241 period_offset
= dreamcastcard
->clicks
;
242 period_offset
%= (AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
/ channels
);
243 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
244 for (q
= 0; q
< channels
; q
++) {
245 local_irq_save(flags
);
246 err
= dma_xfer(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL
,
247 (unsigned long) (runtime
->dma_area
+
248 (AICA_BUFFER_SIZE
* q
) /
252 AICA_CHANNEL0_OFFSET
+ q
* CHANNEL_OFFSET
+
253 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* period_offset
,
254 buffer_size
/ channels
, AICA_DMA_MODE
);
255 if (unlikely(err
< 0)) {
256 local_irq_restore(flags
);
259 dma_wait_for_completion(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL
);
260 local_irq_restore(flags
);
265 static void startup_aica(struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
)
267 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET
,
268 dreamcastcard
->channel
, sizeof(struct aica_channel
));
272 static void run_spu_dma(struct work_struct
*work
)
275 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
276 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
278 container_of(work
, struct snd_card_aica
, spu_dma_work
);
279 runtime
= dreamcastcard
->substream
->runtime
;
280 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->dma_check
== 0)) {
282 frames_to_bytes(runtime
, runtime
->buffer_size
);
283 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
284 dreamcastcard
->channel
->flags
|= 0x01;
285 aica_dma_transfer(runtime
->channels
, buffer_size
,
286 dreamcastcard
->substream
);
287 startup_aica(dreamcastcard
);
288 dreamcastcard
->clicks
=
289 buffer_size
/ (AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* runtime
->channels
);
292 aica_dma_transfer(runtime
->channels
,
293 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* runtime
->channels
,
294 dreamcastcard
->substream
);
295 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dreamcastcard
->substream
);
296 dreamcastcard
->clicks
++;
297 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->clicks
>= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
))
298 dreamcastcard
->clicks
%= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
;
299 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
, jiffies
+ 1);
303 static void aica_period_elapsed(unsigned long timer_var
)
305 /*timer function - so cannot sleep */
307 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
308 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
309 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
310 substream
= (struct snd_pcm_substream
*) timer_var
;
311 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
312 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
313 /* Have we played out an additional period? */
315 frames_to_bytes(runtime
,
317 (AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER
)) /
319 if (play_period
== dreamcastcard
->current_period
) {
320 /* reschedule the timer */
321 mod_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
), jiffies
+ 1);
324 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
325 dreamcastcard
->current_period
= play_period
;
326 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->dma_check
== 0))
327 dreamcastcard
->dma_check
= 1;
328 queue_work(aica_queue
, &(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
));
331 static void spu_begin_dma(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
333 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
334 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
335 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
336 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
337 /*get the queue to do the work */
338 queue_work(aica_queue
, &(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
));
339 /* Timer may already be running */
340 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
)) {
341 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
, jiffies
+ 4);
344 init_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
));
345 dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) substream
;
346 dreamcastcard
->timer
.function
= aica_period_elapsed
;
347 dreamcastcard
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ 4;
348 add_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
));
351 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
354 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
355 struct aica_channel
*channel
;
356 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
359 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
360 channel
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct aica_channel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
363 /* set defaults for channel */
364 channel
->sfmt
= SM_8BIT
;
365 channel
->cmd
= AICA_CMD_START
;
366 channel
->vol
= dreamcastcard
->master_volume
;
369 channel
->flags
= 0; /* default to mono */
370 dreamcastcard
->channel
= channel
;
371 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
372 runtime
->hw
= snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw
;
374 dreamcastcard
->clicks
= 0;
375 dreamcastcard
->current_period
= 0;
376 dreamcastcard
->dma_check
= 0;
380 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
383 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
384 flush_workqueue(aica_queue
);
385 if (dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
)
386 del_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
);
387 kfree(dreamcastcard
->channel
);
392 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
395 /* Free the DMA buffer */
396 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
399 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
400 *substream
, struct snd_pcm_hw_params
403 /* Allocate a DMA buffer using ALSA built-ins */
405 snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
,
406 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
409 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
412 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
413 if ((substream
->runtime
)->format
== SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
)
414 dreamcastcard
->channel
->sfmt
= SM_16BIT
;
415 dreamcastcard
->channel
->freq
= substream
->runtime
->rate
;
416 dreamcastcard
->substream
= substream
;
420 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
424 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
425 spu_begin_dma(substream
);
427 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
436 static unsigned long snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
439 return readl(AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER
);
442 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aicapcm_playback_ops
= {
443 .open
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_open
,
444 .close
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_close
,
445 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
446 .hw_params
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params
,
447 .hw_free
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free
,
448 .prepare
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare
,
449 .trigger
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger
,
450 .pointer
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer
,
453 /* TO DO: set up to handle more than one pcm instance */
454 static int __init
snd_aicapcmchip(struct snd_card_aica
455 *dreamcastcard
, int pcm_index
)
459 /* AICA has no capture ability */
461 snd_pcm_new(dreamcastcard
->card
, "AICA PCM", pcm_index
, 1, 0,
463 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
465 pcm
->private_data
= dreamcastcard
;
466 strcpy(pcm
->name
, "AICA PCM");
467 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
,
468 &snd_aicapcm_playback_ops
);
469 /* Allocate the DMA buffers */
471 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
,
472 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS
,
473 snd_dma_continuous_data
481 #define aica_pcmswitch_info snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
483 static int aica_pcmswitch_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
484 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
486 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = 1; /* TO DO: Fix me */
490 static int aica_pcmswitch_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
491 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
493 if (ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] == 1)
494 return 0; /* TO DO: Fix me */
500 static int aica_pcmvolume_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
501 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
503 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER
;
505 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
506 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= 0xFF;
510 static int aica_pcmvolume_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
511 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
513 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
514 dreamcastcard
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
515 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->channel
))
516 return -ETXTBSY
; /* we've not yet been set up */
517 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
;
521 static int aica_pcmvolume_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
522 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
524 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
525 dreamcastcard
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
526 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->channel
))
528 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
==
529 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0]))
531 dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
532 dreamcastcard
->master_volume
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
533 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET
,
534 dreamcastcard
->channel
, sizeof(struct aica_channel
));
538 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmswitch_control __devinitdata
= {
539 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
540 .name
= "PCM Playback Switch",
542 .info
= aica_pcmswitch_info
,
543 .get
= aica_pcmswitch_get
,
544 .put
= aica_pcmswitch_put
547 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmvolume_control __devinitdata
= {
548 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
549 .name
= "PCM Playback Volume",
551 .info
= aica_pcmvolume_info
,
552 .get
= aica_pcmvolume_get
,
553 .put
= aica_pcmvolume_put
556 static int load_aica_firmware(void)
559 const struct firmware
*fw_entry
;
561 err
= request_firmware(&fw_entry
, "aica_firmware.bin", &pd
->dev
);
564 /* write firware into memory */
566 spu_memload(0, fw_entry
->data
, fw_entry
->size
);
568 release_firmware(fw_entry
);
572 static int __devinit
add_aicamixer_controls(struct snd_card_aica
577 (dreamcastcard
->card
,
578 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmvolume_control
, dreamcastcard
));
579 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
582 (dreamcastcard
->card
,
583 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmswitch_control
, dreamcastcard
));
584 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
589 static int snd_aica_remove(struct platform_device
*devptr
)
591 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
592 dreamcastcard
= platform_get_drvdata(devptr
);
593 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
))
595 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard
->card
);
596 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
597 platform_set_drvdata(devptr
, NULL
);
601 static int __init
snd_aica_probe(struct platform_device
*devptr
)
604 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
605 dreamcastcard
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_card_aica
), GFP_KERNEL
);
606 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
))
608 dreamcastcard
->card
=
609 snd_card_new(index
, SND_AICA_DRIVER
, THIS_MODULE
, 0);
610 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->card
)) {
611 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
614 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->driver
, "snd_aica");
615 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->shortname
, SND_AICA_DRIVER
);
616 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->longname
,
617 "Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor for SEGA Dreamcast");
618 /* Prepare to use the queue */
619 INIT_WORK(&(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
), run_spu_dma
);
620 /* Load the PCM 'chip' */
621 err
= snd_aicapcmchip(dreamcastcard
, 0);
622 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
624 snd_card_set_dev(dreamcastcard
->card
, &devptr
->dev
);
625 dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
= 0;
626 dreamcastcard
->channel
= NULL
;
627 /* Add basic controls */
628 err
= add_aicamixer_controls(dreamcastcard
);
629 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
631 /* Register the card with ALSA subsystem */
632 err
= snd_card_register(dreamcastcard
->card
);
633 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
635 platform_set_drvdata(devptr
, dreamcastcard
);
636 aica_queue
= create_workqueue(CARD_NAME
);
637 if (unlikely(!aica_queue
))
640 ("ALSA Driver for Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor\n");
643 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard
->card
);
644 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
648 static struct platform_driver snd_aica_driver
= {
649 .probe
= snd_aica_probe
,
650 .remove
= snd_aica_remove
,
652 .name
= SND_AICA_DRIVER
},
655 static int __init
aica_init(void)
658 err
= platform_driver_register(&snd_aica_driver
);
659 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
661 pd
= platform_device_register_simple(SND_AICA_DRIVER
, -1,
662 aica_memory_space
, 2);
663 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(pd
))) {
664 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver
);
667 /* Load the firmware */
668 return load_aica_firmware();
671 static void __exit
aica_exit(void)
673 /* Destroy the aica kernel thread *
674 * being extra cautious to check if it exists*/
675 if (likely(aica_queue
))
676 destroy_workqueue(aica_queue
);
677 platform_device_unregister(pd
);
678 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver
);
679 /* Kill any sound still playing and reset ARM7 to safe state */
683 module_init(aica_init
);
684 module_exit(aica_exit
);