x86: pda_init(): fix memory leak when using CPU hotplug

[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / apic_64.c

/*
 *      Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
 *
 *      (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 *      Fixes
 *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
 *                                      thanks to Eric Gilmore
 *                                      and Rolf G. Tews
 *                                      for testing these extensively.
 *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Various updates and fixes.
 *      Mikael Pettersson       :       Power Management for UP-APIC.
 *      Pavel Machek and
 *      Mikael Pettersson       :       PM converted to driver model.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>

#include <mach_ipi.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>

static int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
int disable_apic;
int disable_x2apic;
int x2apic;

/* x2apic enabled before OS handover */
int x2apic_preenabled;

/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);

/*
 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
 */
unsigned int apic_verbosity;

/* Have we found an MP table */
int smp_found_config;

static struct resource lapic_resource = {
        .name = "Local APIC",
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
};

static unsigned int calibration_result;

static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
                            struct clock_event_device *evt);
static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
                              struct clock_event_device *evt);
static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
static void apic_pm_activate(void);

static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
        .name           = "lapic",
        .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
                        | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
        .shift          = 32,
        .set_mode       = lapic_timer_setup,
        .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
        .broadcast      = lapic_timer_broadcast,
        .rating         = 100,
        .irq            = -1,
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);

static unsigned long apic_phys;

unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;

unsigned int __cpuinitdata maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
/*
 * Get the LAPIC version
 */
static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
{
        return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
}

/*
 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip
 */
static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
{
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
 */
static int modern_apic(void)
{
        /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
            boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
                return 1;
        return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
}

void xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
        while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
                cpu_relax();
}

u32 safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
        u32 send_status;
        int timeout;

        timeout = 0;
        do {
                send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
                if (!send_status)
                        break;
                udelay(100);
        } while (timeout++ < 1000);

        return send_status;
}

void xapic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
{
        apic_write(APIC_ICR2, id << 24);
        apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
}

u64 xapic_icr_read(void)
{
        u32 icr1, icr2;

        icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
        icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);

        return (icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32));
}

static struct apic_ops xapic_ops = {
        .read = native_apic_mem_read,
        .write = native_apic_mem_write,
        .icr_read = xapic_icr_read,
        .icr_write = xapic_icr_write,
        .wait_icr_idle = xapic_wait_icr_idle,
        .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle,
};

struct apic_ops __read_mostly *apic_ops = &xapic_ops;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_ops);

static void x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
        /* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */
        return;
}

static u32 safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
        /* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */
        return 0;
}

void x2apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
{
        wrmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), ((__u64) id) << 32 | low);
}

u64 x2apic_icr_read(void)
{
        unsigned long val;

        rdmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), val);
        return val;
}

static struct apic_ops x2apic_ops = {
        .read = native_apic_msr_read,
        .write = native_apic_msr_write,
        .icr_read = x2apic_icr_read,
        .icr_write = x2apic_icr_write,
        .wait_icr_idle = x2apic_wait_icr_idle,
        .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle,
};

/**
 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
 */
void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
{
        unsigned int v;

        /* unmask and set to NMI */
        v = APIC_DM_NMI;
        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
}

/**
 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
 */
int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
{
        unsigned int v, maxlvt;

        v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
        maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
        return maxlvt;
}

/*
 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
 *
 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
 * P5 APIC double write bug.
 */

static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
{
        unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;

        lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
        if (!oneshot)
                lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
        if (!irqen)
                lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;

        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);

        /*
         * Divide PICLK by 16
         */
        tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
        apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
                                & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
                                | APIC_TDR_DIV_16);

        if (!oneshot)
                apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks);
}

/*
 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
 *
 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
 */

#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1

static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
{
        unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
        unsigned int  v   = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;

        apic_write(reg, v);
}

u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
{
        setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
        return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
}

u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
{
        setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
        return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
}

/*
 * Program the next event, relative to now
 */
static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
        apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
 */
static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
                              struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int v;

        /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
        if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
                return;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        switch (mode) {
        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
                __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
                                  mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
                break;
        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
                v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
                apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
                break;
        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
                /* Nothing to do here */
                break;
        }

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
 */
static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
#endif
}

/*
 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
 */
static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
{
        struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);

        memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
        levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());

        clockevents_register_device(levt);
}

/*
 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
 * the first irq? Ugh.
 *
 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
 * APIC irq that way.
 */

#define TICK_COUNT 100000000

static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
{
        unsigned apic, apic_start;
        unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
        int result;

        local_irq_disable();

        /*
         * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
         * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
         * counter running for calibration.
         *
         * No interrupt enable !
         */
        __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);

        apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
        if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
                pmtimer_wait(5000);  /* 5ms wait */
                apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
                result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
        } else
#endif
        {
                rdtscll(tsc_start);

                do {
                        apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
                        rdtscll(tsc);
                } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
                                (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);

                result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
                                        (tsc - tsc_start);
        }

        local_irq_enable();

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result);

        printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
                result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);

        /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
        lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC,
                                       lapic_clockevent.shift);
        lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
                clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
        lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
                clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);

        calibration_result = result / HZ;

        /*
         * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
         */
        if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Setup the boot APIC
 *
 * Calibrate and verify the result.
 */
void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
{
        /*
         * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline.
         * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP
         * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply
         * ignore it.
         */
        if (disable_apic_timer) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
                /* No broadcast on UP ! */
                if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
                        lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
                        setup_APIC_timer();
                }
                return;
        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
        if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
                /* No broadcast on UP ! */
                if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
                        setup_APIC_timer();
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
         * PIT/HPET going.  Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
         * device.
         */
        if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
                lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
        else
                printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
                        " due to nmi_watchdog=%d!\n", nmi_watchdog);

        setup_APIC_timer();
}

void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
{
        setup_APIC_timer();
}

/*
 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
 */
static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);

        /*
         * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
         * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
         * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
         * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
         *
         * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
         * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
         * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
         * spurious.
         */
        if (!evt->event_handler) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                       "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
                /* Switch it off */
                lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
         */
        add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);

        evt->event_handler(evt);
}

/*
 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
 *
 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
 *   interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
 */
void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

        /*
         * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
         * because timer handling can be slow.
         */
        ack_APIC_irq();
        /*
         * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
         * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
         * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
         */
        exit_idle();
        irq_enter();
        local_apic_timer_interrupt();
        irq_exit();
        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}

int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}


/*
 * Local APIC start and shutdown
 */

/**
 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
 *
 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
 * leftovers during boot.
 */
void clear_local_APIC(void)
{
        int maxlvt;
        u32 v;

        /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
        if (!apic_phys)
                return;

        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
        /*
         * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
         * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
         */
        if (maxlvt >= 3) {
                v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        }
        /*
         * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
         * any level-triggered sources.
         */
        v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        if (maxlvt >= 4) {
                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        }

        /*
         * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
         */
        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        if (maxlvt >= 3)
                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        if (maxlvt >= 4)
                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}

/**
 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
 */
void disable_local_APIC(void)
{
        unsigned int value;

        clear_local_APIC();

        /*
         * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
         * for 82489DX!).
         */
        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
        value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
}

void lapic_shutdown(void)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!cpu_has_apic)
                return;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        disable_local_APIC();

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
 * started for no apparent reason.
 */
int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
{
        unsigned int reg0, reg1;

        /*
         * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
         */
        reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
        apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
        reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);

        /*
         * The two version reads above should print the same
         * numbers.  If the second one is different, then we
         * poke at a non-APIC.
         */
        if (reg1 != reg0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Check if the version looks reasonably.
         */
        reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
        if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
                return 0;
        reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
        if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
                return 0;

        /*
         * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
         */
        reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
        apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
        reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
        apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
        if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
                return 0;

        /*
         * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
         * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
         * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
         */
        reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
        reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);

        return 1;
}

/**
 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
 */
void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
{
        /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
        if (modern_apic())
                return;

        /*
         * Wait for idle.
         */
        apic_wait_icr_idle();

        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
        apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
                                | APIC_DM_INIT);
}

/*
 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
 */
void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
{
        unsigned int value;

        /*
         * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
         * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
         */
        if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
                return;

        value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);

        /*
         * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
         */
        clear_local_APIC();

        /*
         * Enable APIC.
         */
        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
        value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
        value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);

        /*
         * Set up the virtual wire mode.
         */
        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
        value = APIC_DM_NMI;
        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
}

/**
 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
 */
void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
{
        unsigned int value;
        int i, j;

        preempt_disable();
        value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);

        BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);

        /*
         * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
         * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
         */
        if (!apic_id_registered())
                BUG();

        /*
         * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
         * an APIC.  See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
         * document number 292116).  So here it goes...
         */
        init_apic_ldr();

        /*
         * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
         * later on.
         */
        value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
        value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
        apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);

        /*
         * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
         * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
         *
         * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
         * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
         * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
         * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
         * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
         * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
         */
        for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
                for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
                        if (value & (1<<j))
                                ack_APIC_irq();
                }
        }

        /*
         * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
         */
        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
        /*
         * Enable APIC
         */
        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;

        /* We always use processor focus */

        /*
         * Set spurious IRQ vector
         */
        value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);

        /*
         * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
         *
         * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
         * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
         * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
         */
        /*
         * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
         */
        value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
        if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
                value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
                            smp_processor_id());
        } else {
                value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
                            smp_processor_id());
        }
        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);

        /*
         * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
         */
        if (!smp_processor_id())
                value = APIC_DM_NMI;
        else
                value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
        preempt_enable();
}

static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
{
        unsigned maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();

        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
        /*
         * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
         */
        if (maxlvt > 3)
                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
}

void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
{
        lapic_setup_esr();
        setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
        apic_pm_activate();
}

void check_x2apic(void)
{
        int msr, msr2;

        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr, msr2);

        if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
                printk("x2apic enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
                x2apic_preenabled = x2apic = 1;
                apic_ops = &x2apic_ops;
        }
}

void enable_x2apic(void)
{
        int msr, msr2;

        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr, msr2);
        if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)) {
                printk("Enabling x2apic\n");
                wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE, 0);
        }
}

void enable_IR_x2apic(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
        int ret;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!cpu_has_x2apic)
                return;

        if (!x2apic_preenabled && disable_x2apic) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "Skipped enabling x2apic and Interrupt-remapping "
                       "because of nox2apic\n");
                return;
        }

        if (x2apic_preenabled && disable_x2apic)
                panic("Bios already enabled x2apic, can't enforce nox2apic");

        if (!x2apic_preenabled && skip_ioapic_setup) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "Skipped enabling x2apic and Interrupt-remapping "
                       "because of skipping io-apic setup\n");
                return;
        }

        ret = dmar_table_init();
        if (ret) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "dmar_table_init() failed with %d:\n", ret);

                if (x2apic_preenabled)
                        panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed");
                else
                        printk(KERN_INFO
                               "Not enabling x2apic,Intr-remapping\n");
                return;
        }

        local_irq_save(flags);
        mask_8259A();
        save_mask_IO_APIC_setup();

        ret = enable_intr_remapping(1);

        if (ret && x2apic_preenabled) {
                local_irq_restore(flags);
                panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed");
        }

        if (ret)
                goto end;

        if (!x2apic) {
                x2apic = 1;
                apic_ops = &x2apic_ops;
                enable_x2apic();
        }
end:
        if (ret)
                /*
                 * IR enabling failed
                 */
                restore_IO_APIC_setup();
        else
                reinit_intr_remapped_IO_APIC(x2apic_preenabled);

        unmask_8259A();
        local_irq_restore(flags);

        if (!ret) {
                if (!x2apic_preenabled)
                        printk(KERN_INFO
                               "Enabled x2apic and interrupt-remapping\n");
                else
                        printk(KERN_INFO
                               "Enabled Interrupt-remapping\n");
        } else
                printk(KERN_ERR
                       "Failed to enable Interrupt-remapping and x2apic\n");
#else
        if (!cpu_has_x2apic)
                return;

        if (x2apic_preenabled)
                panic("x2apic enabled prior OS handover,"
                      " enable CONFIG_INTR_REMAP");

        printk(KERN_INFO "Enable CONFIG_INTR_REMAP for enabling intr-remapping "
               " and x2apic\n");
#endif

        return;
}

/*
 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
 */
static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
{
        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
                return -1;
        }

        mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
        boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0;
        return 0;
}

void __init early_init_lapic_mapping(void)
{
        unsigned long phys_addr;

        /*
         * If no local APIC can be found then go out
         * : it means there is no mpatable and MADT
         */
        if (!smp_found_config)
                return;

        phys_addr = mp_lapic_addr;

        set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, phys_addr);
        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
                    APIC_BASE, phys_addr);

        /*
         * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
         * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
         */
        boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
}

/**
 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
 */
void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
{
        if (x2apic) {
                boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
         * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
         * one for the IO-APIC.
         */
        if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
                apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
                apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
        } else
                apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;

        set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
                                APIC_BASE, apic_phys);

        /*
         * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
         * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
         */
        boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
}

/*
 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
 * a UP kernel.
 */
int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
{
        if (disable_apic) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
                return -1;
        }
        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
                disable_apic = 1;
                printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
                return -1;
        }

        enable_IR_x2apic();
        setup_apic_routing();

        verify_local_APIC();

        connect_bsp_APIC();

        physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
        apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));

        setup_local_APIC();

        /*
         * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC
         * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP
         */
        if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
                enable_IO_APIC();

        if (!smp_found_config || skip_ioapic_setup || !nr_ioapics)
                localise_nmi_watchdog();
        end_local_APIC_setup();

        if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
                setup_IO_APIC();
        else
                nr_ioapics = 0;
        setup_boot_APIC_clock();
        check_nmi_watchdog();
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Local APIC interrupts
 */

/*
 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
 */
asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
{
        unsigned int v;
        exit_idle();
        irq_enter();
        /*
         * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
         * if it is a vectored one.  Just in case...
         * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
         */
        v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
        if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
                ack_APIC_irq();

        add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1);
        irq_exit();
}

/*
 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
 */
asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
{
        unsigned int v, v1;

        exit_idle();
        irq_enter();
        /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
        v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
        v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
        ack_APIC_irq();
        atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);

        /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
           0: Send CS error
           1: Receive CS error
           2: Send accept error
           3: Receive accept error
           4: Reserved
           5: Send illegal vector
           6: Received illegal vector
           7: Illegal register address
        */
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
                smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
        irq_exit();
}

/**
 *  * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
 *   */
void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
{
        enable_apic_mode();
}

void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
{
        /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
        unsigned long value;

        /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
        value |= 0xf;
        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);

        if (!virt_wire_setup) {
                /*
                 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
                 * external and enabled
                 */
                value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
                value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
                        APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
                        APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
                value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
                value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
                apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
        } else {
                /* Disable LVT0 */
                apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        }

        /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
        value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
        value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
                        APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
                        APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
        value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
}

void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
{
        int cpu;
        cpumask_t tmp_map;

        if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached."
                       " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS);
                return;
        }

        if (num_processors >= maxcpus) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: maxcpus limit of %i reached."
                       " Processor ignored.\n", maxcpus);
                return;
        }

        num_processors++;
        cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
        cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);

        physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
        if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
                /*
                 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
                 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
                 * entry is BSP, and so on.
                 */
                cpu = 0;
        }
        if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
                max_physical_apicid = apicid;

        /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
        if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid)) {
                u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
                u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);

                cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
                bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
        } else {
                per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
                per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
        }

        cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
        cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
}

int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
{
        return read_apic_id();
}

/*
 * Power management
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM

static struct {
        /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
           not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
           for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
        int active;
        /* r/w apic fields */
        unsigned int apic_id;
        unsigned int apic_taskpri;
        unsigned int apic_ldr;
        unsigned int apic_dfr;
        unsigned int apic_spiv;
        unsigned int apic_lvtt;
        unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
        unsigned int apic_lvt0;
        unsigned int apic_lvt1;
        unsigned int apic_lvterr;
        unsigned int apic_tmict;
        unsigned int apic_tdcr;
        unsigned int apic_thmr;
} apic_pm_state;

static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int maxlvt;

        if (!apic_pm_state.active)
                return 0;

        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();

        apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
        apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
        apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
        apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
        apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
        apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
        if (maxlvt >= 4)
                apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
        apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
        apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
        apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
        apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
        apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
        if (maxlvt >= 5)
                apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
#endif
        local_irq_save(flags);
        disable_local_APIC();
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return 0;
}

static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int l, h;
        unsigned long flags;
        int maxlvt;

        if (!apic_pm_state.active)
                return 0;

        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();

        local_irq_save(flags);
        if (!x2apic) {
                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
                l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
                l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
                wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
        } else
                enable_x2apic();

        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
        apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
        apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
        apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
        if (maxlvt >= 5)
                apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
#endif
        if (maxlvt >= 4)
                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
        apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
        apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
        .name           = "lapic",
        .resume         = lapic_resume,
        .suspend        = lapic_suspend,
};

static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
        .id     = 0,
        .cls    = &lapic_sysclass,
};

static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
{
        apic_pm_state.active = 1;
}

static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
{
        int error;

        if (!cpu_has_apic)
                return 0;
        /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */

        error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
        if (!error)
                error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
        return error;
}
device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);

#else   /* CONFIG_PM */

static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }

#endif  /* CONFIG_PM */

/*
 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
 *
 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
 *
 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
 * If in doubt, go HPET.
 */
__cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
{
        int i, clusters, zeros;
        unsigned id;
        u16 *bios_cpu_apicid;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);

        /*
         * there is not this kind of box with AMD CPU yet.
         * Some AMD box with quadcore cpu and 8 sockets apicid
         * will be [4, 0x23] or [8, 0x27] could be thought to
         * vsmp box still need checking...
         */
        if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && !is_vsmp_box())
                return 0;

        bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
        bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);

        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
                /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
                if (bios_cpu_apicid) {
                        id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
                }
                else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) {
                        if (cpu_present(i))
                                id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i);
                        else
                                continue;
                }
                else
                        break;

                if (id != BAD_APICID)
                        __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
        }

        /* Problem:  Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
         * the APIC clusters they have been allocated.  Only present CPUs have
         * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap.
         * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if
         * they are bounded by ones.
         */
        clusters = 0;
        zeros = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
                if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
                        clusters += 1 + zeros;
                        zeros = 0;
                } else
                        ++zeros;
        }

        /* ScaleMP vSMPowered boxes have one cluster per board and TSCs are
         * not guaranteed to be synced between boards
         */
        if (is_vsmp_box() && clusters > 1)
                return 1;

        /*
         * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
         * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
         * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
         */
        return (clusters > 2);
}

static __init int setup_nox2apic(char *str)
{
        disable_x2apic = 1;
        clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
        return 0;
}
early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);


/*
 * APIC command line parameters
 */
static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
{
        if (str == NULL)  {
                skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
                ioapic_force = 1;
                return 0;
        }
        if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
                apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
        else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
                apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
        else {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
                                " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}
early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);

static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
{
        disable_apic = 1;
        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
        return 0;
}
early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);

/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
{
        return setup_disableapic(str);
}
early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);

static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
{
        local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
        return 0;
}
early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);

static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
{
        if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
                return 0;
        disable_apic_timer = 1;
        return 1;
}
__setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);

static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
{
        apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
        notsc_setup(NULL);
        return 0;
}
__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);

static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
{
        if (!apic_phys)
                return -1;

        /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
        lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
        lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
        insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
 * that is using request_resource
 */
late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);